CN212841611U

CN212841611U - Domestic garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212841611U
Application number: CN202021821739.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈虹玲; 陈荣泉
Original assignee: Shenzhen Shennan Environmental Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Shennan Environmental Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment and specifically relates to a domestic waste processing apparatus is related to, and it is including handling the case, it is provided with to handle case one side and is close to handle the feeder hopper on case top, the upper end intercommunication of handling the case has the blast pipe, the middle part of handling the case is provided with can controlling be used for accepting rubbish and breaking off handle the structure that blocks of two parts cavitys about the case, it is located to handle the case be provided with the combustor that is used for burning rubbish and be used for the air-blower to the rubbish blast air of burning on the lateral wall that blocks the structure top, the side of handling the case is provided with and is located block the opening of structure below, be provided with the collecting box in the handling case, the collecting box passes through the opening place in. This application has the effect that improves work efficiency when discharging the rubbish residue.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a household garbage disposal device.

Background

The domestic waste is solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services to daily life, and the solid waste regarded as the domestic waste is regulated by laws and administrative laws. The method mainly comprises resident domestic garbage, municipal and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like, and the garbage is usually treated by adopting an incineration mode when the domestic garbage is treated.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the existing incineration equipment needs to manually discharge and treat the residue after the incineration is completed, so that the work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the work efficiency when discharging the rubbish residue, this application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus.

The application provides a domestic waste processing apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus, includes handles the case, it is provided with to handle case one side be close to handle the feeder hopper on case top, the upper end intercommunication of handling the case has the blast pipe, the middle part of handling the case is provided with can controlling be used for accepting rubbish and disconnection handle the structure that blocks of case upper and lower two parts cavity, it is located to handle the case be provided with the combustor that is used for burning rubbish and be used for the air-blower to the rubbish blast air of burning on the lateral wall of blocking the structure top, the side of handling the case is provided with and is located block the opening of structure below, be provided with the collecting box in the processing case, the collecting box passes through the opening place in block the below of structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, pass through feeder hopper feeding processing case with rubbish, rubbish falls to and blocks structurally, starts combustor burning rubbish simultaneously, then starts the air-blower and burns with higher speed to the rubbish blast air of burning, and after msw incineration accomplished, the adjustment blocks the structure for the cavity that blocks two parts about the structure is linked together, and the rubbish residue falls into the collection box simultaneously, accomplishes the emission to the rubbish residue, so, improves the work efficiency when discharging the rubbish residue.

Preferably, it includes the picture peg that the level set up to block the structure, the picture peg activity runs through the lateral wall of handling the case and stretch into the inside of handling the case, a side of handling the case is provided with the interface, the inside wall of handling the case be provided with the round with the overlap joint groove that the interface is linked together, the picture peg passes through the interface and inserts handle incasement portion, and the side overlap joint of picture peg in on the overlap joint groove, it fits to be provided with the lid on the case to handle baffle on the interface, the baffle with picture peg fixed connection, the side of handling the case is provided with the promotion or pulling the baffle is followed the driving piece that picture peg length direction removed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the adjustment blockked the structure, start the driving piece, the driving piece promotes the plate washer and removes, drives the picture peg simultaneously and removes, and at the picture peg removal in-process, rubbish residue on the picture peg is scraped and is fallen into in the collection box, accomplishes the emission to rubbish residue, and so the jacket is opened and is blockked the structure, easy operation convenience.

Preferably, the driving part is provided with two cylinders, and the two cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the treatment box relative to the insertion plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of two cylinders makes the process of opening the barrier structure more stable, also can provide bigger pushing force when promoting the plate washer simultaneously to improve the reliability of device.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the treatment box is provided with a scraper for scraping the upper surface of the inserting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of scraper makes the picture peg when opening, can scrape comparatively clean with the rubbish residue on the picture peg.

Preferably, the inside of the treatment box is further provided with a vibration structure for vibrating the garbage above the burner and the blower.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of vibrations structure makes rubbish can more abundant burning.

Preferably, the vibrations structure includes the vibrating screen that the level set up, it is vertical respectively to be provided with a slide rail on the relative inside wall of case to handle, vibrating screen's tip be provided with the slide rail complex spout that slides, vibrating screen's upper surface is vertical to be provided with the activity and runs through handle the connecting rod of case upper end, the tip of connecting rod is provided with and is located handle the vibrator of case top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubbish passes through feeder hopper feeding processing case, and rubbish falls on the shale shaker, starts combustor burning rubbish simultaneously, then starts the air-blower and burns with higher speed to the rubbish air-blast of burning, restarts the vibrator for the shale shaker shakes from top to bottom, makes rubbish burning abundant, and on the rubbish residue sieve that will be simultaneously then falls the picture peg, so simple structure is practical, and slide rail cooperation spout makes the shale shaker more stable when vibration from top to bottom simultaneously.

Preferably, one end, far away from the upper end of the treatment box, of the sliding rail is provided with a sliding-rail limiting block for limiting the sliding of the vibrating screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of stopper prevents that the vibrating screen from the lower extreme landing of slide rail, and influences the normal work of vibrations structure.

Preferably, a collecting hopper is further arranged in the treatment box, and the collecting hopper is positioned below the blocking structure and above the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of collecting hopper makes the rubbish residue all can get into the collecting box, avoids falling around the collecting box, need not to clean in addition to improve work efficiency, reduce the maintenance cost.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the garbage incinerator is used, garbage is fed into the treatment box through the feed hopper, the garbage falls onto the blocking structure, the combustor is started to combust the garbage at the same time, then the air blower is started to blast the combusted garbage to accelerate combustion, after the garbage incineration is finished, the blocking structure is adjusted to enable the cavities of the upper part and the lower part of the blocking structure to be communicated, and meanwhile, garbage residues fall into the collection box to finish the discharge of the garbage residues, so that the working efficiency when the garbage residues are discharged is improved;

2. when the blocking structure is adjusted, the driving part is started, the driving part pushes the baffle to move and drives the inserting plate to move at the same time, in the moving process of the inserting plate, the garbage residues on the inserting plate are scraped into the collecting box, the garbage residues are discharged, and the blocking structure is opened by the jacket, so that the operation is simple and convenient;

3. due to the arrangement of the scraper, when the plugboard is opened, garbage residues on the plugboard can be scraped cleanly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of a household garbage disposal device according to the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a treatment tank in an embodiment of the domestic waste treatment device of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a hinge plate; 13. an exhaust pipe; 14. a lap joint groove; 15. mounting a plate; 16. an opening; 17. a collection hopper; 18. a slide rail; 2. a barrier structure; 21. inserting plates; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a drive member; 24. a scraper; 3. a burner; 4. a blower; 5. a collection box; 51. a caster with a brake; 6. a vibrating structure; 61. vibrating a screen; 611. a through groove; 612. a chute; 62. a connecting rod; 63. a vibrator.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses a household garbage treatment device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the household garbage treatment device comprises a vertically arranged treatment box 1, a feed hopper 11 close to the top end of the treatment box 1 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, a hinged plate 12 is vertically arranged on the inner side surface of the treatment box 1, the upper end of the hinged plate 12 is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the treatment box 1, and the hinged plate 12 closes the feed hopper 11 in a natural state. The upper end of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a vertically arranged exhaust pipe 13, the exhaust pipe 13 is communicated with an external waste gas treatment device (not shown in the figure), and the middle part of the treatment box 1 is provided with a blocking structure 2 which can be adjusted left and right and is used for receiving garbage and disconnecting the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the treatment box 1.

Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the blocking structure 2 includes a horizontally disposed inserting plate 21, the inserting plate 21 movably penetrates through a side wall of the processing box 1 and extends into the processing box 1, a side surface of the processing box 1 is provided with a plugging port (not shown in the figure), the inner side wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a lap joint groove 14 communicated with the plugging port, the inserting plate 21 is inserted into the processing box 1 through the plugging port, and a side edge of the inserting plate 21 is lapped on the lap joint groove 14. The treatment box 1 is provided with a baffle plate 22 covering the insertion port, the baffle plate 22 is fixedly connected with the insertion plate 21, the baffle plate 22 is attached to the side surface of the treatment box 1 provided with the opening 16, and the side surface of the treatment box 1 is provided with a driving part 23 for pushing or pulling the baffle plate 22 to move along the length direction of the insertion plate 21. Meanwhile, a scraper 24 for scraping the upper surface of the insert plate 21 is arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, the scraper 24 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1 provided with the opening 16, and the tip end of the scraper 24 is attached to the upper surface of the insert plate 21.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the driving member 23 may be a cylinder, and the number of the cylinders may be two, two cylinders are symmetrically disposed on two opposite side surfaces of the processing box 1 with respect to the insertion plate 21, specifically, two opposite side surfaces of the processing box 1 are respectively vertically disposed with one mounting plate 15, one end of the cylinder, which is far away from the telescopic rod of the cylinder, is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 15, the cylinder is horizontally disposed, an end portion of the telescopic rod of one cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 22, and an end portion of the telescopic rod of the other cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the baffle 22.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the treatment tank 1 is provided, on its side wall above the barrier structure 2, with burners 3 for burning the waste and with blowers 4 for blowing air to the burning waste. The side of handling case 1 is provided with the opening 16 that is located the structure 2 below of blockking, is provided with collecting box 5 in handling case 1, and collecting box 5 places in the below of blockking structure 2 through opening 16, and the lower extreme of collecting box 5 is provided with the area truckle 51 of stopping, and in this embodiment, the quantity of truckle 51 of stopping in the area can be four, and four areas are stopped truckle 51 and are distributed on four corners of collecting box 5 lower extreme. Meanwhile, a collecting hopper 17 is further arranged in the processing box 1, the feeding hopper 11 is positioned below the blocking structure 2 and above the collecting box 5, the collecting hopper 17 is arranged in a large-sized mode, the larger end opening 16 of the collecting hopper 17 faces the upper end of the processing box 1, and the smaller end opening 16 of the collecting hopper 17 faces the inside of the collecting box 5.

Referring to fig. 2, in addition, the inside of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a vibration structure 6 for vibrating the garbage above and adjacent to the burner 3 and the blower 4. The vibration structure 6 comprises a vibration screen 61 horizontally arranged, through grooves 611 are formed in the vibration screen 61 along the length direction of the vibration screen 61, the through grooves 611 are provided in a plurality of number, and the through grooves 611 are uniformly arranged along the width direction of the vibration screen 61 at intervals. The inner side walls opposite to the treatment box 1 are respectively and vertically provided with a sliding rail 18, the end part of the vibration screen 61 is provided with a sliding groove 612 matched with the sliding rail 18 in a sliding manner, meanwhile, one end, far away from the upper end of the treatment box 1, of the sliding rail 18 is provided with a limiting block (not shown in the figure) for limiting the vibration screen 61 to slide down from the sliding rail 18, the limiting block is horizontally arranged, and the area of the upper surface of the limiting block is larger than the. A connecting rod 62 which movably penetrates through the upper end of the treatment box 1 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the vibrating screen 61, and a vibrator 63 which is positioned above the treatment box 1 is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod 62.

The implementation principle of the household garbage treatment device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is used, garbage is fed into the treatment box 1 through the feed hopper 11, the garbage falls onto the vibrating screen 61 after pushing the hinged plate 12 open, the combustor 3 is started to combust the garbage at the same time, then the air blower 4 is started to blast the combusted garbage to accelerate combustion, and the vibrator 63 is started to enable the vibrating screen 61 to vibrate up and down to enable the garbage to be fully combusted, and simultaneously the garbage residues are screened onto the inserting plate 21; after the garbage incineration is completed, the cylinder is started, the telescopic rod of the cylinder pushes the baffle plate 22 to move, meanwhile, the inserting plate 21 is driven to move, garbage residues on the inserting plate 21 are scraped into the feeding hopper 11 by the scraper 24 in the moving process of the inserting plate 21 and then fall into the collecting box 5, and the garbage residues are discharged.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a processing box (1), one side of the processing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (11) close to the top end of the processing box (1), the upper end of the treatment box (1) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (13), the middle part of the treatment box (1) is provided with a blocking structure (2) which can be adjusted left and right and is used for receiving garbage and disconnecting the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the treatment box (1), the side wall of the treatment box (1) above the blocking structure (2) is provided with a burner (3) for burning garbage and a blower (4) for blowing air to the burning garbage, the side of the treatment tank (1) is provided with an opening (16) below the blocking structure (2), a collecting box (5) is arranged in the treatment box (1), and the collecting box (5) is placed below the blocking structure (2) through the opening (16).

2. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: block structure (2) picture peg (21) that sets up including the level, picture peg (21) activity runs through the lateral wall of handling case (1) and stretch into the inside of handling case (1), the side of handling case (1) is provided with the interface, the inside wall of handling case (1) be provided with the round with overlap joint groove (14) that the interface is linked together, picture peg (21) insert through the interface handle case (1) inside, and the side overlap joint of picture peg (21) in on overlap joint groove (14), be provided with on handling case (1) and cover and fit shelves (22) on the interface, shelves (22) with picture peg (21) fixed connection, the side of handling case (1) is provided with the promotion or pulling shelves (22) are followed driving piece (23) that picture peg (21) length direction removed.

3. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (23) is provided with two cylinders, and the two cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the processing box (1) relative to the inserting plate (21).

4. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the inner side wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with a scraper (24) for scraping the upper surface of the inserting plate (21).

5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the treatment box (1) is also provided with a vibration structure (6) which is positioned above the burner (3) and the blower (4) and is used for vibrating the garbage.

6. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: vibrations structure (6) including vibration screen (61) that the level set up, it vertically is provided with a slide rail (18) respectively on the relative inside wall of case (1) to handle, the tip of vibration screen (61) be provided with slide rail (18) complex spout (612) that slides, the upper surface of vibration screen (61) is vertical to be provided with the activity and runs through handle connecting rod (62) of case (1) upper end, the tip of connecting rod (62) is provided with and is located handle vibrator (63) of case (1) top.

7. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: one end, far away from the upper end of the treatment box (1), of the sliding rail (18) is provided with a limiting block for limiting the sliding of the vibrating screen (61) and the sliding rail (18).

8. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a collecting hopper (17) is further arranged in the treatment box (1), and the feeding hopper (11) is located below the blocking structure (2) and above the collecting box (5).