CN212841583U - High-sealing bulk waste feeding device and incineration device thereof - Google Patents
High-sealing bulk waste feeding device and incineration device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN212841583U CN212841583U CN202021046623.XU CN202021046623U CN212841583U CN 212841583 U CN212841583 U CN 212841583U CN 202021046623 U CN202021046623 U CN 202021046623U CN 212841583 U CN212841583 U CN 212841583U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high sealed waste material feed arrangement in bulk and burn device thereof burns the device and includes and burns the feed arrangement who burns the burning furnace intercommunication, and feed arrangement includes feedstock channel, one-level sealing door, second grade sealing door and tertiary sealing door, and one-level sealing door, second grade sealing door and tertiary sealing door set gradually along feedstock channel's direction of feed. When dangerous waste materials in bulk are added, the first-stage sealing door is opened, and the second-stage sealing door and the third-stage sealing door are closed. The added dangerous waste materials are stored in a feeding channel between the first-stage sealing door and the second-stage sealing door. After the adding is finished, the first-stage sealing door is closed, the whole feeding channel is sealed, the second-stage sealing door and the third-stage sealing door are opened, and the stored hazardous waste can be put into the incinerator. So at the interpolation in-process of dangerous waste material, can make burning furnace keep good leakproofness always, avoid the feeding process to cause the heat loss in the furnace body, make the furnace body keep high temperature, improve incineration efficiency, reduce the consumption of fuel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste material burn the field, especially relate to a high sealed bulk waste material feed arrangement and burn device thereof.
Background
The waste incineration treatment is a thermal oxidation treatment performed on combustible organic waste at a high temperature. Under the condition of complete combustion, the removal rate of organic matters can reach 99%. It is widely used for the treatment of hazardous waste because it is a relatively complete and thorough treatment process that decomposes and destroys the waste. In addition, the volume of the waste materials can be greatly reduced through incineration treatment, and a small amount of ash generated by incineration can be sent to landfill for disposal, so that the landfill disposal amount of the waste materials is greatly reduced.
However, in the waste incineration process, when waste is added into the incinerator through the feeding device, the sealing performance of the whole device is damaged due to the defects of the existing feeding device, a large amount of heat in the incinerator is lost, the temperature in the incinerator is reduced, and a large amount of fuel is consumed for supplement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving above technical problem, the utility model provides a high sealed waste material feed arrangement in bulk and burn device thereof can not destroy whole leakproofness of burning the device when feed arrangement adds the waste material, makes the furnace body keep high temperature, improves and burns efficiency, reduces the consumption of fuel.
The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the high-sealing bulk waste feeding device comprises a feeding channel, and further comprises a first-stage sealing door, a second-stage sealing door and a third-stage sealing door, wherein the first-stage sealing door, the second-stage sealing door and the third-stage sealing door are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the feeding channel.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the primary sealing door is a plug-in plate type sealing door.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the secondary sealing door is a flap-type sealing door.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the third-stage sealing door is a plug-in plate type sealing door.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth implementable manner of the first aspect, a flow guide channel is communicated at a discharge port of the feeding channel.
With reference to the fourth implementable manner of the first aspect, in a fifth implementable manner of the first aspect, the diversion channel is provided with a material pushing device.
In combination with the fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the material pushing device includes a hydraulic push rod and a push block, the hydraulic push rod is disposed outside the flow guide channel, the push block is disposed in the flow guide channel, and a rod body of the hydraulic push rod penetrates into the flow guide channel and is fixed to the push block.
In a second aspect, a high-sealing hazardous waste incineration device is provided, which comprises an incinerator and the feeding device, wherein the feeding device is communicated with the incinerator.
Has the advantages that: adopt the utility model discloses a high sealed waste material feed arrangement in bulk and burn device thereof can not destroy the leakproofness of whole device when adding dangerous waste material in bulk in the incinerator, ensures that the heat can not run off, makes the furnace body keep high temperature, improves incineration efficiency, reduces the consumption of fuel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following examples and drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of the high-sealing bulk waste feeding device is schematically illustrated, the feeding device comprises a feeding channel 1, a first-stage sealing door 2, a second-stage sealing door 3 and a third-stage sealing door 4, and the first-stage sealing door 2, the second-stage sealing door 3 and the third-stage sealing door 4 are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the feeding channel 1.
Particularly, the first-level sealing door 2, the second-level sealing door 3 and the third-level sealing door 4 in the feeding channel 1 can ensure the sealing performance of the feeding device when the incinerator 5 incinerates dangerous waste materials, and heat loss from the feeding channel 1 is avoided.
When dangerous waste materials in bulk are added into the incinerator 5, the first-stage sealing door 2 can be opened, and the second-stage sealing door 3 and the third-stage sealing door 4 can be closed. The dangerous waste material of interpolation is deposited in the feedstock channel 1 between one-level sealing door 2 and second grade sealing door 3, tertiary sealing door 4 not only can continue to play double seal's effect to burning furnace 5, and the space between the two can play certain thermal-insulated effect moreover.
After the dangerous waste material is added, one-level sealing door 2 can be closed, whole feed channel 1 is sealed, then second grade sealing door 3, tertiary sealing door 4 are opened, and the dangerous waste material that will leave in feed channel 1 is thrown into burning furnace 5. So, at the interpolation in-process of dangerous waste material, can make to burn burning furnace 5 and keep good leakproofness always, avoid the feeding process to cause the heat loss in the furnace body, make the furnace body keep high temperature, improve incineration efficiency, reduce the consumption of fuel.
In this embodiment, preferably, the first-stage sealing door 2 is a plug-in plate type sealing door, the second-stage sealing door 3 is a flap-type sealing door, and the third-stage sealing door 4 is a plug-in plate type sealing door.
Because at reinforced in-process, use picture peg formula sealing door can guarantee the sealing performance of one-level sealing door 2 and tertiary sealing door 4 better, one-level sealing door 2 and tertiary sealing door 4 need not contact with dangerous waste material moreover, so the condition that dangerous waste material stays on the sealing door also can not appear.
Since the waste material is difficult to adhere to the flap type sealing door, the secondary sealing door 3 which is in direct contact with the bulk waste material is not easy to bring about a material carrying condition. And because the existence of one-level sealing door 2 and tertiary sealing door 4, can compensate the shortcoming that the board-turning type sealing door sealing performance is poor. Therefore, the whole feeding device can not only effectively ensure the sealing performance of the incinerator 5 in the charging process, but also avoid the dangerous waste materials remaining in the feeding channel 1 and the environmental pollution.
In this embodiment, preferably, the discharge gate department of feedstock channel 1 communicates with flow guide channel 6, and flow guide channel 6 is provided with blevile of push, and blevile of push includes hydraulic push rod 7 and ejector pad (not shown in the figure), and hydraulic push rod 7 sets up in the outside of flow guide channel 6, and the ejector pad setting is in flow guide channel 6, the body of rod of hydraulic push rod 7 penetrates in flow guide channel 6 and is fixed with the ejector pad.
Specifically, in order to facilitate charging, the feeding channel 1 may be vertically fixed above the charging port of the incinerator 5 by a bracket, and since the existing incinerator 5 is horizontally disposed, most of the charging port is disposed at the end of the incinerator body, and the charged hazardous waste may be introduced into the incinerator 5 through the flow guide channel 6.
Reinforced back, hydraulic rod 7 can promote the ejector pad in the water conservancy diversion passageway 6, and in pushing away the furnace body with the dangerous waste material in the water conservancy diversion passageway 6, avoid dangerous waste material to pile up in water conservancy diversion passageway 6, simultaneously, accelerate feed speed, improve the processing speed of dangerous waste material.
As shown in fig. 1, an incineration apparatus includes an incinerator 5 and the above feeding device, which is communicated with the incinerator 5. Specifically, the feeding channel 1 is communicated with a feeding port of the incinerator through a diversion channel 6. When adding dangerous waste material, charge-in channel 1 can ensure to burn in the burning furnace 5 heat and not run off, makes burning furnace 5 keep high temperature, and the dangerous waste material of interpolation can be followed diversion channel 6 and got into in burning furnace 5.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high sealed bulk waste feed arrangement, includes feedstock channel, its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized by further comprising a first-stage sealing door, a second-stage sealing door and a third-stage sealing door, wherein the first-stage sealing door, the second-stage sealing door and the third-stage sealing door are arranged in sequence along the feeding direction of the feeding channel.
2. The high seal bulk waste feeder apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first-level sealing door is a plug board type sealing door.
3. The high seal bulk waste feeder apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second-stage sealing door is a flap-type sealing door.
4. The high seal bulk waste feeder apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the third-stage sealing door is a plug board type sealing door.
5. The high seal bulk waste feeder apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the discharge port of the feeding channel is communicated with a flow guide channel.
6. The high seal bulk waste feeder apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the diversion channel is provided with a pushing device.
7. The high seal bulk waste feeder apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the pushing device comprises a hydraulic push rod and a push block, the hydraulic push rod is arranged outside the flow guide channel, the push block is arranged in the flow guide channel, and a rod body of the hydraulic push rod penetrates into the flow guide channel and is fixed with the push block.
8. An incinerator, comprising: further comprising a feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, said feeding device being in communication with the incinerator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021046623.XU CN212841583U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | High-sealing bulk waste feeding device and incineration device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021046623.XU CN212841583U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | High-sealing bulk waste feeding device and incineration device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212841583U true CN212841583U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021046623.XU Active CN212841583U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | High-sealing bulk waste feeding device and incineration device thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114135873A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-04 | 广州市通用新产品开发有限公司 | Integrated solid waste treatment device of integral type |
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2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202021046623.XU patent/CN212841583U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114135873A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-04 | 广州市通用新产品开发有限公司 | Integrated solid waste treatment device of integral type |
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