CN212835653U - Soil condensing type air water taking device - Google Patents

Soil condensing type air water taking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212835653U
CN212835653U CN202021645281.3U CN202021645281U CN212835653U CN 212835653 U CN212835653 U CN 212835653U CN 202021645281 U CN202021645281 U CN 202021645281U CN 212835653 U CN212835653 U CN 212835653U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
soil
shell
water
fan
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021645281.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李俊
齐典伟
马嘉丽
龚彦铭
张宇航
朱云仙
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil condensing air water intake device, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a solar cell panel, the top of the shell is provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the air inlet is provided with a fan, the bottom of the fan is provided with a heating component, the bottom of the heating component is provided with a moisture absorption unit, the bottom of the shell is provided with an air supply pipe and an air outlet, the top of the air supply pipe and the air outlet are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the tail end of the air supply pipe is provided with a reservoir, two condensation copper plates are arranged inside the reservoir, the top of the reservoir is provided with a return air pipe, the moisture carried by airflow entering the condensing device is increased by automatically controlling the switching of moisture absorption and desorption modes, the water intake efficiency is improved, the consumption of soil cold quantity is reduced, the contact area is increased, the soil range that whole device can utilize is increased, condensation water intaking total amount is improved.

Description

Soil condensing type air water taking device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a system wetting system field, in particular to soil condensation formula air water intaking device.
Background
Water is an indispensable vital element for human existence, along with the development of human society, the demand of water resources is increased day by day, however, clean water sources are polluted continuously, usable fresh water is less and less, some water-deficient areas and basic life drinking water become scarce resources, aiming at the problem, people develop an air water taking technology, most of the existing soil condensation type water taking modes continuously blow air into copper pipes laid underground, the temperature of soil around the copper pipes is lower than the temperature of the air in the pipes, so that the water in the air is condensed into water, the working mode directly sucks a large amount of air from the air for condensation, the necessary water concentration steps are lacked, the water content of the air entering a condensation pipe is low, water production is less, the cold energy of the soil around the copper pipes can be taken away, and the temperature of the copper pipes can be increased continuously after the copper pipes work for a long time, and the whole device can only utilize the limited low-temperature soil resources around the copper pipe, thereby wasting the soil cold energy resources around the reservoir, resulting in poor water production effect and less water production.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a soil condensation formula water intaking device of air, automatic configuration moisture absorption desorption process improves the air current humidity who sends into condensation duct, increases a plurality of condensation position, increases the utilization to the soil cold volume around the cistern, improves condensation effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a soil condensing air water intake device, which comprises a shell, wherein a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the shell, the top end of the shell is provided with an air inlet, the bottom of the air inlet is provided with a filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a fan, the bottom of the fan is provided with a heating component, the bottom of the heating component is provided with a moisture absorption unit, a controller box is arranged on one side of the shell, an air supply pipe and an air outlet are arranged at the bottom end of the shell, the top ends of the blast pipe and the air outlet are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the blast pipe is vertically inserted into the ground, the tail end of the water storage tank is provided with a water storage tank, two condensation copper plates are arranged inside the water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a return air pipe, the return air pipe is sleeved outside the air supply pipe and extends out of the ground, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the reservoir.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of moisture absorption unit is provided with humidity transducer, the moisture absorption unit is multilayer structure, and the hygroscopic agent has all been placed on every layer.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside a plurality of heating wires that are provided with of heating element, heating element passes through the fix with screw in the inner wall of casing.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be provided with the water purifier on the outlet pipe, the end of outlet pipe stretches out ground, and is provided with the water pump.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the casing is the cylinder structure, just the casing passes through steel construction welded fastening with solar cell panel, fan.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of controller case is provided with PLC controller, solar battery and dc-to-ac converter, the surface of condensation copper is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, electric connection between solar cell panel, fan, heating element, water pump, first solenoid valve, controller case, weighing sensor and the second solenoid valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses an automatic control moisture absorption and desorption mode switch, increase the aqueous vapor that gets into the condensation duct air current and carry, improve system water efficiency, and reduce because of the consumption of a large amount of low aqueous vapor air current admission devices to soil cold volume, improve the water content of congealing, through place porous condensation copper on the cistern, increase the area of contact of air current and condensing equipment, make water vapor condense into water more easily, and utilize the water in the cistern to utilize the soil cold volume around the cistern for the medium, cool off the condensation copper, absorb the heat of aqueous vapor condensation release, increase the soil cold volume that whole device can utilize, improve condensation water intaking total amount, the heat of continuous air supply pipe inner wall aqueous vapor condensation release is taken away to dry cold air current through the return air pipe, further recycle soil cold volume, high efficiency is practical, it is extravagant to reduce.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the condensing copperplate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of various electrical components of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a solar panel; 3. an air inlet; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a fan; 6. a heating assembly; 7. a moisture absorption unit; 8. an air supply pipe; 9. a reservoir; 10. condensing the copper plate; 11. a return air duct; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a water purifier; 14. a water pump; 15. an air outlet; 16. a first solenoid valve; 17. A controller box; 18. a weight sensor; 19. a second solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.
In addition, if a detailed description of the known art is not necessary to show the features of the present invention, it is omitted. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a soil condensation type air water intake device, which comprises a housing 1, a solar cell panel 2 is arranged on the top of the housing 1, an air inlet 3 is arranged on the top of the housing 1, a filter screen 4 is arranged on the bottom of the air inlet 3, a fan 5 is arranged on the bottom of the filter screen 4, a heating component 6 is arranged on the bottom of the fan 5, a moisture absorption unit 7 is arranged on the bottom of the heating component 6, a controller box 17 is arranged on one side of the housing 1, an air supply pipe 8 and an air outlet 15 are arranged on the bottom of the housing 1, a first electromagnetic valve 16 and a second electromagnetic valve 19 are respectively arranged on the top of the air supply pipe 8 and the air outlet 15, the air supply pipe 8 is vertically inserted into the ground, a reservoir 9 is arranged at the tail end of the air supply pipe, two condensation copper pipes 10 are arranged, and extends out of the ground, and the bottom end of the reservoir 9 is provided with a water outlet pipe 12.
Furthermore, the bottom of the moisture absorption unit 7 is provided with a weight sensor 18 for sensing the weight information of the moisture absorption unit 7 and transmitting the signal to the controller, the moisture absorption unit 7 is of a multilayer structure, and moisture absorbents are placed on each layer, and the moisture absorption capacity is enhanced through the multilayer design.
The heating assembly 6 is internally provided with a plurality of electric heating wires, generates heat after a power supply is turned on, heats passing air flow, and the heating assembly 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1 through screws.
The water outlet pipe 12 is provided with a water purifier 13 for carrying out deep filtration and purification treatment on the water quality according to the use requirement of the water, and the tail end of the water outlet pipe 12 extends out of the ground and is provided with a water pump 14 for taking water.
Casing 1 is the cylinder structure, makes things convenient for the pipeline of air current to erect, and casing 1 passes through steel construction welded fastening with solar cell panel 2, fan 5, and the steel construction is convenient, stable in structure.
The inside of controller case 17 is provided with PLC controller, solar battery and dc-to-ac converter, stores the electric energy of 2 conversions of solar cell panel, gives the device power supply, simultaneously through the switching of PLC controller control solenoid valve, and the surface of condensation copper 10 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, increases the air current condensation area.
The solar cell panel 2, the fan 5, the heating assembly 6, the water pump 14, the first solenoid valve 16, the controller box 17, the weight sensor 18 and the second solenoid valve 19 are electrically connected.
Specifically, when the device is used, all parts are firmly installed and fixed, light energy is converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel 2 and is stored in the solar storage battery in the controller box 17 to supply power to the whole device, the weight sensor 18 at the bottom of the moisture absorption unit 7 senses weight and transmits information to the PLC controller in the controller box 17, when the weight is lower than a set value, the device is in a moisture absorption mode, the PLC controller opens the second electromagnetic valve 19 and closes the first electromagnetic valve 16, the fan 5 absorbs air into the device from the air inlet 3, impurities are removed through simple filtration of the filter screen 4 and then flow through the heating component 6 to the moisture absorption unit 7, at the moment, the heating component 6 does not work, moisture in the air is absorbed by a moisture absorbent of the moisture absorption unit 7, dry air flows out through the air outlet 15, and when the moisture absorption unit 7 absorbs water to enable the weight to exceed the set weight, the device starts a desorption mode, the PLC opens the first electromagnetic valve 16 and closes the second electromagnetic valve 19, the fan 5 sucks air into the device from the air inlet 3, the air is simply filtered by the filter screen 4 to remove impurities and then flows through the heating component 6 to reach the moisture absorption unit 7, at the moment, the heating component 6 starts to work, the heated air continuously heats the moisture absorption unit 7 and takes away the desorbed moisture to form high-temperature and high-humidity air flow, the high-temperature and high-humidity air flow enters the air supply pipe 8, as the air supply pipe 8 is underground and has lower temperature than the ground surface, part of the moisture condenses on the inner wall of the air supply pipe 8 to form water drops and flows into the reservoir 9, when the air flow flows through the space at the upper part of the reservoir 9, the air flow is fully contacted with the condensation copper plate 10 to further condense into water to form a low-temperature and low-humidity air flow, and flows back to the atmosphere through, the condensed water in the reservoir 9 transfers the cold energy of the soil around the reservoir 9 to the copper condenser plate 10, cools it and keeps the temperature lower all the time.
The utility model discloses an install solar cell panel 2 on the device, absorb solar energy and convert the electric energy to store, for the whole device power supply, energy-concerving and environment-protective, through PLC controller automatic control moisture absorption and desorption mode switch, under moisture absorption mode, moisture absorption unit 7 fully absorbs the moisture in the air, and then under desorption mode, guarantee that the air current that gets into blast pipe 8 carries a large amount of aqueous vapor, improve the condensate yield, and reduce the consumption of soil cold volume, through placing porous condensation copper plate 10 on the upper portion of cistern 9, increase the area of contact of air current and condensing equipment, and utilize the water that the condensation formed to cool off condensation copper plate 10, and then utilize the soil around cistern 9 to carry out the heat exchange, increase the cold volume that whole device can utilize, cup joint in the outside of blast pipe 8 through tuber pipe return 11, utilize the dry and cold air current blast pipe 8 of backward flow to take away the heat because of condensation formation, further improving the condensation effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The soil condensation type air water taking device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a solar cell panel (2) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), an air inlet (3) is formed in the top end of the shell (1), a filter screen (4) is arranged at the bottom of the air inlet (3), a fan (5) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (4), a heating assembly (6) is arranged at the bottom of the fan (5), a moisture absorption unit (7) is arranged at the bottom of the heating assembly (6), a controller box (17) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), an air supply pipe (8) and an air outlet (15) are arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1), a first electromagnetic valve (16) and a second electromagnetic valve (19) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the air supply pipe (8) and the air outlet (15), and the air supply pipe (8) is, and the end is provided with cistern (9), the inside of cistern (9) is provided with two condensation copper boards (10), the top of cistern (9) is provided with return air duct (11), return air duct (11) cup joint in the outside of blast pipe (8), and extend ground, the bottom of cistern (9) is provided with outlet pipe (12).
2. A soil condensing type water taking device from air according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said moisture absorption unit (7) is provided with a weight sensor (18), said moisture absorption unit (7) is of a multi-layer structure, and a moisture absorbent is placed on each layer.
3. A soil condensing water intake device according to claim 1, characterized in that several heating wires are arranged inside the heating assembly (6), and the heating assembly (6) is fixed to the inner wall of the casing (1) by screws.
4. A soil condensing water extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that said outlet pipe (12) is provided with a water purifier (13), the end of said outlet pipe (12) extending out of the ground and being provided with a water pump (14).
5. The soil condensing type water taking device from air according to claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is a cylindrical structure, and the housing (1), the solar cell panel (2) and the fan (5) are welded and fixed through steel structures.
6. A soil condensing type water taking device from air according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the controller box (17) is provided with a PLC controller, a solar storage battery and an inverter, and the surface of the condensation copper plate (10) is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
7. The soil condensing type water taking device from air according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar panel (2), the fan (5), the heating assembly (6), the water pump (14), the first solenoid valve (16), the controller box (17), the weight sensor (18) and the second solenoid valve (19) are electrically connected.
CN202021645281.3U 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Soil condensing type air water taking device Expired - Fee Related CN212835653U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021645281.3U CN212835653U (en) 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Soil condensing type air water taking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021645281.3U CN212835653U (en) 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Soil condensing type air water taking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212835653U true CN212835653U (en) 2021-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021645281.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212835653U (en) 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Soil condensing type air water taking device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114319511A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-12 西北师范大学 Air water collecting device of traditional wayside pavilion structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114319511A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-12 西北师范大学 Air water collecting device of traditional wayside pavilion structure

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210330

Termination date: 20210810

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee