CN212824128U

CN212824128U - Shell machining device

Info

Publication number: CN212824128U
Application number: CN202021231271.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈卫林; 随磊; 方军; 宗伟
Original assignee: Anhui Tianhang Mechanical And Electrical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tianhang Mechanical And Electrical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special frock field specifically is a casing processingequipment, including the anchor clamps body that is used for connecting the lathe with the shell structure spare and plays transmission moment of torsion and power, through standard hexagon bolt one, two fixed settings of standard hexagon bolt are on the anchor clamps body and are used for fixed shell structure spare with shell structure spare screw-thread fit, realize the rotatory piece of the regulation of 360 arbitrary angles, the setting is used for the measuring tape subassembly of shell structure spare's printing opacity inspection on the anchor clamps body, fix shell structure spare in the anchor clamps body, adopt 2 bolt locking, the rethread lathe three-jaw chuck presss from both sides the anchor clamps body, quick location has been reached, fixed purpose, thereby realize the processing of shell structure spare in-line joint.

Description

Shell machining device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a special frock field specifically is a casing processingequipment.

Background

The shell structural member is widely applied to hydraulic systems, air pressure systems and the like of aviation and aerospace aircrafts and plays a role in connecting and fixing pipelines and oil ways. The shape of the shell type structural member is relatively complex, most of the shell type structural member is made of casting parts, and clamping and alignment are difficult.

The existing processing of the inner joint of the shell pipeline is to adopt a five-axis processing center to mill a central reference hole at 2 positions of the inner joint of the pipeline and adopt a chuck to clamp and align the central reference hole, thus realizing the processing of the inner joint of the pipeline at 1 position of the shell. And then, by the same method, the processing of the other 1 pipeline inner joint is realized. The processing process needs 3 times of clamping, and the processing of the inner joint of the shell pipeline is realized. Due to the fact that the conversion of the clamping reference and the increase of the clamping times are carried out, the following defects are caused: firstly, the alignment precision completely depends on the skills of operators; secondly, the processing alignment time is long, and the efficiency is low; thirdly, the space size of the joint in the pipeline is difficult to control, and the size consistency is poor; fourthly, clamping force is not easy to control, machining deformation is easy to cause, and the technical problems of product quality defect and the like are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a casing processingequipment.

The utility model provides a casing processingequipment, including be used for connecting the lathe with shell structure spare and play the anchor clamps body of transmission moment of torsion and power, through standard hexagon bolt one, the fixed setting of standard hexagon bolt two is used for fixed shell structure spare on the anchor clamps body and with shell structure spare screw-thread fit, realizes the rotatory piece of 360 arbitrary angle's regulation, sets up the measuring tape subassembly that is used for the printing opacity inspection of shell structure spare on the anchor clamps body.

The fixture body is provided with a first plane and a first end face which are connected with a lathe three-jaw chuck, a first hole and a second end face which are matched with the rotating block, a first reference plane and a second reference plane which are matched with the cushion block, and a first thread and a second thread which are respectively matched with a first standard hexagon bolt and a second standard hexagon bolt.

The rotating block is provided with an internal thread matched with the thread on the shell structural member, an end face III contacted with the clamp body, a step I and an end face IV respectively contacted with the hole I and the end face II, and a waist-shaped groove I and a waist-shaped groove II respectively matched with the standard hexagon bolt I and the standard hexagon bolt II.

The cushion block is provided with a semicircular hole matched with the measuring ruler, a plane four arranged on the side wall of the semicircular hole, a plane two matched with the reference plane one and the reference plane two on the fixture body, and two groups of holes two matched with the magnet.

And the magnet is provided with a first cylinder matched with the two groups of holes II.

The measuring rule component comprises a cushion block which is arranged in the clamp body and matched with the rotating block, a magnet which is arranged on the plane of the rotating block and is convenient to detach, and a measuring rule which moves up and down on the cushion block and is convenient to be matched with the reference surface of the shell structural part.

The measuring ruler is provided with a cylinder II matched with the semicircular hole of the cushion block, a plane III matched with the plane IV of the cushion block, and a knife edge used for detecting the position relation between the reference plane I and the reference plane II and the plane of the shell structural member in a light transmission mode.

And the fit clearance between the semicircular hole of the cushion block and the second cylinder and the fit clearance between the fourth plane of the cushion block and the third plane of the cushion block are not more than 0.02 mm.

A use method of a shell machining device comprises the following specific steps:

s1: the mounting clamp comprises: the fixture body is arranged on a lathe three-jaw chuck and is close to the first end face, and the first step and the fourth end face of the rotating block are arranged on the first hole and the second end face of the fixture body;

s2: fixing the rotating block: enabling a first standard hexagon bolt and a second standard hexagon bolt to penetrate through the first waist-shaped groove and the second waist-shaped groove of the rotating block and rotate on the first thread and the second thread of the fixture body;

s3: locking the shell structural member: rotating the threads of the shell structural member to the internal threads of the fixture body and locking the threads on the end surface III of the fixture body;

s4: installing a magnet: mounting the first cylinder of the magnet on the second two groups of holes of the cushion block to ensure that the magnet does not protrude and fall off;

s5: installing a cushion block: mounting a second plane of the cushion block on a first reference plane and a second reference plane of the fixture body, and fixing the second plane on the fixture body through the magnetism of the magnet;

s6: installing a measuring ruler: mounting a second cylinder of the measuring ruler in the semicircular hole of the cushion block, wherein a third plane is opposite to a fourth plane of the cushion block;

s7: ensuring surface fitting: when the measuring ruler is moved and is close to the plane of the shell structural part, namely the position of the wrench, the plane of the shell structural part needs to be ensured to be seamless or even in seam with the knife edge;

s8: starting the lathe: fixing and locking a first standard hexagon bolt and a second standard hexagon bolt, removing a cushion block and a measuring ruler, adjusting the rotating speed of the machine tool to 800 revolutions per minute, and starting the machine tool to realize the processing of the pipeline joint of the shell structural member at the position 1;

s9: processing a pipeline joint: and (4) processing the other 1 pipeline joint, loosening the first standard hexagon bolt and the second standard hexagon bolt, and processing the other 1 pipeline joint according to the steps S7 and S8.

And the fit clearance between the step I and the hole I in the step S1 is not more than 0.03 mm.

The step S7 adopts a light transmission inspection method to rotate the rotating block in a direction of large light transmission to ensure a seamless or uniform seam.

The utility model has the advantages that: fixing the shell structural member in the fixture body, adopting 2 bolts for locking, and clamping the fixture body through a lathe three-jaw chuck to achieve the purposes of quick positioning and fixing, thereby realizing the processing of the inner joint of the shell structural member pipeline; the measuring ruler is used as a reference and matched with the rotating block, so that the correct positions of the reference plane of the shell structural part and the measuring ruler are adjusted, and the light transmission inspection of the reference plane of the shell structural part is facilitated.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the clamp of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the clamp body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotary block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first waist-shaped groove and a second waist-shaped groove of the rotating block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cushion block of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second plane structure of the cushion block of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the magnet structure of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the measuring tape of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second cylindrical structure and a third planar structure of the measuring tape of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of the scale assembly of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a scale assembly according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the utility model realize, the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purpose and the efficacy are easy to understand and understand, and the utility model is further explained below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a shell machining device comprises a clamp body 1 for connecting a shell structural member 3 with a machine tool and transmitting torque and power, a rotating block 2 which is fixedly arranged on the clamp body 1 through a first standard hexagon bolt 7 and a second standard hexagon bolt 8 and is in threaded fit with the shell structural member 3 to fix the shell structural member 3, realizes 360-degree arbitrary angle adjustment, and a measuring tape assembly which is arranged on the clamp body 1 and is used for light transmission inspection of the shell structural member 3.

Through using the utility model provides a housing structure 3's clamping, fixed and unfavorable factor and defect in the course of working, realized housing structure 3's quick alignment, locking fixed, its device has simple operation, the processing size uniformity is good, alleviate intensity of labour, improved production efficiency.

The fixture body 1 is provided with a first plane 102 and a first end face 108 which are connected with a lathe three-jaw chuck, a first hole 105 and a second end face 101 which are matched with the rotating block 2, a first reference plane 103 and a second reference plane 104 which are matched with the cushion block 4, and a first thread 107 and a second thread 106 which are respectively matched with a first standard hexagon bolt 7 and a second standard hexagon bolt 8.

The clamp body 1 is matched with the shape of the shell structural part 3, so that rotation can be realized, and the requirement on space size can be met.

The shell structural member 3 is fixed in the clamp body 1, the bolts at 2 positions of the standard hexagon bolt I7 and the standard hexagon bolt II 8 are adopted for locking, and then the clamp body 1 is clamped through the lathe three-jaw chuck, so that the purposes of quick positioning and fixing are achieved, and the machining of the inner joint of the pipeline of the shell structural member 3 is realized.

The rotating block 2 is provided with an internal thread 201 matched with the thread on the shell structural member 3, an end face three 204 contacted with the fixture body 1, a step one 202 and an end face four 203 respectively contacted with the hole one 105 and the end face two 101, a waist-shaped groove one 205 and a waist-shaped groove two 206 respectively matched with the standard hexagon bolt one 7 and the standard hexagon bolt two 8.

The knife edge 603 is used for detecting the position relation between the plane of the shell and the first reference plane 103 and the second reference plane 104 of the fixture body 1 in a light transmitting mode, and the measuring ruler 6 and the magnet 5 determine the reference plane for aligning the structural part 3 of the shell, so that the shell is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

The rotating block 2 is used for fixing the shell structural member 3, and 360-degree adjustment at any angle is realized.

The cushion block 4 is provided with a semicircular hole 402 matched with the measuring tape 6, a plane four 401 arranged on the side wall of the semicircular hole 402, a plane two 403 matched with the reference plane one 103 and the reference plane two 104 on the fixture body 1, and two groups of holes two 404 matched with the magnet 5.

The cushion block 4 is T-shaped, so that the space can be saved, the weight can be reduced, and the rotation of the shell structural member 3 is facilitated.

The measuring tape assembly comprises a cushion block 4 which is arranged in the fixture body 1 and matched with the rotating block 2, a magnet 5 which is arranged on the plane of the rotating block 2 and is convenient to disassemble, and a measuring tape 6 which is arranged on the cushion block 4 and can move up and down and is convenient to be matched with the reference surface of the shell structural part 3.

And is tightly fixed on the plane of the rotating block 2 by the adsorption capacity of the magnet 5.

The magnet 5 is mainly used for fixing the cushion block 4 and the measuring tape 6 on the fixture body 1.

The magnet 5 is provided with a first cylinder 501 which is matched with the second holes 404.

The measuring ruler 6 is provided with a second cylinder 602 matched with the semicircular hole 402 of the cushion block 4, a third plane 601 matched with the fourth plane 401 of the cushion block 4, and a knife edge 603 for detecting the position relation of the first reference plane 103, the second reference plane 104 and the plane of the shell structural part 3 in a light transmission mode.

The measuring ruler 6 is used as a reference and matched with the rotating block 2, so that the correct positions of the reference plane of the shell structural part 3 and the measuring ruler 6 can be adjusted, and the light transmission inspection of the reference plane of the shell structural part 3 is facilitated.

The fit clearance between the semicircular hole 402 of the cushion block 4 and the second cylinder 602 and the fit clearance between the fourth plane 401 and the third plane 601 of the cushion block 4 are not more than 0.02 mm.

s1: installing the clamp body 1: the fixture body 1 is arranged on a lathe three-jaw chuck and is close to the first end face 108, and the first step 202 and the fourth end face 203 of the rotating block 2 are arranged on the first hole 105 and the second end face 101 of the fixture body 1;

s2: fixing the rotating block 2: a first standard hexagon bolt 7 and a second standard hexagon bolt 8 penetrate through a first waist-shaped groove 205 and a second waist-shaped groove 206 of the rotating block 2 and rotate on a first thread 107 and a second thread 106 of the fixture body 1;

s3: locking the housing structure 3: rotating the threads of the shell structural part 3 to the internal threads 201 of the fixture body 1 and locking the threads on the third end face 204 of the fixture body 1;

s4: mounting a magnet 5: mounting the first cylinder 501 of the magnet 5 on the second two groups of holes 404 of the cushion block 4 to ensure that the magnet 5 does not protrude and fall off;

s5: installing a cushion block 4: mounting a second plane 403 of the cushion block 4 on the first reference plane 103 and the second reference plane 104 of the fixture body 1, and fixing the second plane on the fixture body 1 through the magnetism of the magnet 5;

s6: installing a measuring ruler 6: installing a second cylinder 602 of the measuring ruler 6 in the semicircular hole 402 of the cushion block 4, wherein a third plane 601 is opposite to a fourth plane 401 of the cushion block 4;

s7: ensuring surface fitting: when the measuring ruler 6 is moved and is close to the plane of the shell structural part 3, namely the position of the wrench, the plane of the shell structural part 3 needs to be ensured to be seamless or even in seam with the knife edge 603;

s8: starting the lathe: fixing and locking a first standard hexagon bolt 7 and a second standard hexagon bolt 8, removing a cushion block 5 and a measuring ruler 6, adjusting the rotating speed of the machine tool to 800 revolutions per minute, starting the machine tool, and realizing the processing of the pipeline joint of the shell structural part at the position 1;

s9: processing a pipeline joint: and (4) processing the other 1 pipeline joint, loosening the first standard hexagon bolt 7 and the second standard hexagon bolt 8, and processing the other 1 pipeline joint according to the steps S7 and S8.

The fit clearance between the step I202 of the step S1 and the hole I105 is not more than 0.03 mm.

The step S7 adopts a light transmission inspection method to rotate the rotating block 2 in a direction of large light transmission to ensure a seamless or uniform seam.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and what is described in the specification are the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A casing processingequipment which characterized in that: including being used for connecting shell structure spare (3) the lathe and play the anchor clamps body (1) of transmission moment of torsion and power, through standard hexagon bolt one (7), standard hexagon bolt two (8) are fixed to be set up on anchor clamps body (1) and be used for fixed shell structure spare (3) with shell structure spare (3) screw-thread fit, realize 360 rotatory piece (2) of the regulation of arbitrary angle, set up the chi subassembly that is used for the printing opacity of shell structure spare (3) to inspect on anchor clamps body (1).

2. A shell processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixture body (1) is provided with a first plane (102) and a first end face (108) which are connected with a lathe three-jaw chuck, a first hole (105) and a second end face (101) which are matched with the rotating block (2), a first reference plane (103) and a second reference plane (104) which are matched with the cushion block (4), and a first thread (107) and a second thread (106) which are respectively matched with a first standard hexagon bolt (7) and a second standard hexagon bolt (8).

3. A shell processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating block (2) is provided with an internal thread (201) matched with a thread on the shell structural member (3), an end face III (204) contacted with the clamp body (1), a step I (202) and an end face IV (203) respectively contacted with the hole I (105) and the end face II (101), a waist-shaped groove I (205) and a waist-shaped groove II (206) respectively matched with the standard hexagon bolt I (7) and the standard hexagon bolt II (8).

4. A shell processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the measuring tape assembly comprises a cushion block (4) which is arranged in the fixture body (1) and is matched with the rotating block (2), a magnet (5) which is arranged on the plane of the rotating block (2) and is convenient to detach, and a measuring tape (6) which is arranged on the cushion block (4) and can move up and down and is convenient to be matched with the reference surface of the shell structural part (3).

5. A shell machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cushion block (4) is provided with a semicircular hole (402) matched with the measuring ruler (6), a plane four (401) arranged on the side wall of the semicircular hole (402), a plane two (403) matched with a reference plane one (103) and a reference plane two (104) on the clamp body (1), and two groups of holes two (404) matched with the magnet (5).

6. A shell machining device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the magnet (5) is provided with a first cylinder (501) matched with the two groups of holes (404).

7. A shell machining device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the measuring ruler (6) is provided with a second cylinder (602) matched with the semicircular hole (402) of the cushion block (4), a third plane (601) matched with the fourth plane (401) of the cushion block (4), and a knife edge (603) used for detecting the plane position relation of the first reference plane (103), the second reference plane (104) and the shell structural part (3) in a light transmission manner.

8. A shell processing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the fit clearance between the semicircular hole (402) of the cushion block (4) and the second cylinder (602) and the fit clearance between the fourth plane (401) and the third plane (601) of the cushion block (4) are not more than 0.02 mm.