CN214392402U

CN214392402U - Chuck for lathe

Info

Publication number: CN214392402U
Application number: CN202120616714.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄侃; 魏坤
Original assignee: Shanghai Yiliu Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yiliu Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chuck for lathe belongs to lathe technical field, including setting up the chuck main part on the main shaft, be equipped with anchor clamps in the chuck main part, anchor clamps and chuck main part rotate to be connected, are equipped with on the chuck main part to be used for driving anchor clamps pivoted drive assembly. This application has the effect that improves machining efficiency.

Description

Chuck for lathe

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a chuck for a lathe.

Background

The methods for processing mechanical parts in modern machine manufacturing are many, such as: the machining process includes cutting, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding, etc., but parts with high precision and fine surface roughness are generally machined by cutting on a lathe.

The lathe is mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece by a turning tool, a chuck for clamping the workpiece is arranged on a main shaft of the lathe, the workpiece is fixed on the chuck, then the main shaft drives the chuck to rotate, and the turning tool processes the workpiece.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: for a workpiece to be machined at two ends, the workpiece is often fixed on a chuck, after one end is machined, the workpiece is detached, the position of the workpiece is adjusted, the workpiece is fixed on the chuck, and then the other end of the workpiece is machined, so that the machining efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve machining efficiency, the application provides a chuck for lathe.

The application provides a chuck for lathe adopts following technical scheme:

the chuck for the lathe comprises a chuck body arranged on a main shaft, wherein a clamp is arranged on the chuck body, the clamp is rotatably connected with the chuck body, and a driving assembly used for driving the clamp to rotate is arranged on the chuck body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the work piece centre gripping is on anchor clamps, and the main shaft rotates, and the main shaft drives the chuck main part and rotates, and the lathe tool can be processed the work piece. When one end of the workpiece is machined, the main shaft stops rotating, the driving assembly drives the clamp to rotate for 180 degrees, then the main shaft is started, the other end of the workpiece is machined, the machining process is convenient and fast, and the machining efficiency of the workpiece can be improved.

Preferably, drive assembly includes first hydro-cylinder and rack, first hydro-cylinder is installed in the chuck main part, rack and chuck main part sliding connection, the piston rod fixed connection of rack and first hydro-cylinder, be equipped with the pivot on the anchor clamps, pivot and chuck main part rotate to be connected, are equipped with the gear in the pivot, gear and rack toothing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder stretches, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder drives the rack, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the clamp deflects, and the other end of the workpiece is machined. When the machining is carried out, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder stops stretching, the rack is fixed, the clamp is fixed through the meshing effect of the rack and the gear, and the machining of a workpiece cannot be influenced.

Preferably, anchor clamps include first clamp splice and second clamp splice, first clamp splice and second clamp splice set up relatively, pivot and second clamp splice fixed connection, be equipped with the second hydro-cylinder in the chuck main part, the second hydro-cylinder is located the chuck main part and is close to one side of first clamp splice, the piston rod of first clamp splice and second hydro-cylinder rotates the connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder can drive the first clamping block, the workpiece is placed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder extends, and the first clamping block moves towards the second clamping block to clamp the workpiece on the second clamping block. And friction force exists between the first clamping block and a piston rod of the second oil cylinder, and the first clamping block is not easy to rotate in normal times. When the other end of the workpiece is machined, a piston rod of the first oil cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first clamping block to rotate, and the first clamping block drives the second clamping block to rotate through the workpiece.

Preferably, be equipped with the oil duct in the chuck main part, the oil duct is connected with first hydro-cylinder, second hydro-cylinder respectively, be equipped with the passageway on the main shaft, passageway and oil duct switch-on, the global annular that is equipped with of main shaft, annular and passageway switch-on, it is connected with the lantern ring to rotate on the annular, be equipped with oil pipe on the lantern ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the annular groove, the channel and the oil duct are used for supplying oil to the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder, and the lantern ring can rotate with the main shaft in the annular groove in the process of processing workpieces, so that the oil pipe cannot hinder processing.

Preferably, the lantern ring includes sealing part and spacing portion, the global sliding connection of sealing part and main shaft, spacing portion and annular joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up sealing part and spacing portion, improve the connection leakproofness between lantern ring and the main shaft.

Preferably, the chuck body is provided with a groove, and the clamp is positioned in the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the recess, be convenient for install anchor clamps on the chuck.

Preferably, the end face of the chuck body is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is communicated with the groove, a bolt penetrates through the mounting hole, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the main shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting hole is worn to locate by the bolt, then bolt and main shaft threaded connection, and then fix the chuck main part on the main shaft.

Preferably, the side wall of the chuck main body is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting groove is communicated with the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spread groove, on the fixed chuck main part of installation, can follow the spread groove position and install, the spread groove provides installation space, is convenient for install the chuck main part.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when one end of the workpiece is machined, the main shaft stops rotating, the driving assembly drives the clamp to rotate for 180 degrees, then the main shaft is started, the other end of the workpiece is machined, the machining process is convenient and fast, and the machining efficiency of the workpiece can be improved.

2. Through setting up the spread groove, on the fixed chuck main part of installation, can follow the spread groove position and install, the spread groove provides installation space, is convenient for install the chuck main part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a chuck for a lathe according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the chuck body;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the spindle and chuck body;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a drive motor; 12. a second bevel gear; 2. a main shaft; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a channel; 23. a ring groove; 3. a chuck body; 31. a groove; 32. connecting grooves; 33. mounting holes; 34. a bolt; 35. mounting grooves; 36. accommodating grooves; 37. an oil passage; 4. a clamp; 41. a first clamping block; 42. a second clamp block; 43. positioning blocks; 44. positioning a groove; 45. extruding the block; 5. a workpiece; 51. a boss portion; 52. a connecting portion; 6. a second cylinder; 7. a drive assembly; 71. a first cylinder; 72. a rack; 8. a collar; 81. a sealing part; 82. a limiting part; 83. an oil pipe; 9. a rotating shaft; 91. a limiting block; 92. a gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses chuck for lathe. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the chuck for a lathe includes a chuck body 3 disposed on a spindle 2, the chuck body 3 is cylindrical, a groove 31 is disposed on an end surface of the chuck body 3 away from the spindle 2, a fixture 4 is disposed in the groove 31, and the fixture 4 is used for clamping a workpiece 5.

In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the length of the groove 31 is smaller than the diameter of the chuck body 3, and the length of the workpiece 5 is smaller than the length of the groove 31, wherein the workpiece 5 includes the convex portion 51 and the connecting portion 52. The fixture 4 comprises a first clamping block 41 and a second clamping block 42, the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42 are arranged oppositely, positioning blocks 43 are arranged on the end face, close to the second clamping block 42, of the first clamping block 41, two groups of the positioning blocks 43 are arranged, the two groups of the positioning blocks 43 are located on two sides of the first clamping block 41 respectively, positioning grooves 44 are arranged on the end face, close to the first clamping block 41, of the second clamping block 42, and extrusion blocks 45 are arranged on two sides of each positioning groove 44.

The workpiece 5 is placed between the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42, the connecting portion 52 is in contact with the first clamping block 41, the positioning block 43 positions two sides of the connecting portion 52, the protruding portion 51 is clamped with the positioning groove 44, the squeezing block 45 squeezes the connecting portion 52, and therefore the workpiece 5 is fixed on the clamp 4.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the circumferential surface of the chuck body 3 is provided with coupling grooves 32, the coupling grooves 32 are located at both sides of the groove 31 in the length direction, and the coupling grooves 32 communicate with the groove 31. The end face of the chuck body 3 far away from the clamp 4 is provided with a mounting hole 33, the mounting hole 33 is communicated with the bottom of the groove 31, a bolt 34 penetrates through the mounting hole 33, and the bolt 34 is in threaded connection with the spindle 2. The bolt 34 is inserted through the mounting hole 33, and the bolt 34 is screwed to the spindle 2, thereby fixing the chuck body 3 to the spindle 2.

Referring to fig. 4, a mounting groove 35 is formed in the side wall of the groove 31 close to the first clamping block 41, the mounting groove 35 is communicated with the groove 31, a second oil cylinder 6 is fixed in the mounting groove 35, a piston rod of the second oil cylinder 6 extends into the groove 31, and the piston rod of the first clamping block 41 is rotatably connected with the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 6. The workpiece 5 is placed between the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 6 extends, the first clamping block 41 moves towards the second clamping block 42, and the workpiece 5 is clamped on the second clamping block 42.

The side wall of the groove 31 close to the second clamping block 42 is provided with an accommodating groove 36, the accommodating groove 36 is internally provided with a driving assembly 7, the driving assembly 7 comprises a first oil cylinder 71 and a rack 72, the first oil cylinder 71 is fixed in the accommodating groove 36, the rack 72 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first oil cylinder 71, a rotating shaft 9 is fixed on the second clamping block 42, a limiting block 91 is arranged on the rotating shaft 9, the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the chuck main body 3 through the limiting block 91, a gear 92 is fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 9, the gear 92 and the rotating shaft 9 are coaxially arranged, the diameter of the gear 92 is smaller than that of the rotating shaft 9, and the rack 72 is meshed with the gear 92. After one end of the workpiece 5 is machined, the first oil cylinder 71 is started, the first oil cylinder 71 drives the rack 72, the rack 72 drives the gear 92 to rotate, and the gear 92 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, so that the clamp 4 deflects by 180 degrees, and the other end of the workpiece 5 is machined. In the machining process, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 71 stops stretching, the position of the rack 72 is fixed, and the clamp 4 and the chuck body 3 are fixedly connected through the meshing action of the rack 72 and the gear 92, so that the machining of the workpiece 5 cannot be influenced. In other embodiments, the driving assembly 7 may also be a combination of a cylinder, a rack 72 and a gear 92, and may also be a combination of a motor, a worm and a worm gear.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a spindle 2 is disposed on a machine body 1 of a lathe, the spindle 2 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1, a first bevel gear 21 is disposed on the spindle 2, the first bevel gear 21 and the spindle 2 are coaxially disposed, a driving motor 11 is disposed in the machine body 1, the driving motor 11 is a servo motor, an output shaft of the driving motor 11 is provided with a second bevel gear 12, and the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 12 are engaged. The driving motor 11 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 12 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the spindle 2 to rotate, and the spindle 2 drives the chuck body 3 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the chuck body 3 is provided with four oil passages 37, the four oil passages 37 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of oil passages 37 are respectively communicated with the first oil cylinder 71 and the second oil cylinder 6. The main shaft 2 is provided with a channel 22, the channel 22 is arranged along the length direction of the main shaft 2, the number of the channels 22 is the same as that of the oil passages 37, the channels 22 are also divided into two groups, and the two groups of channels 22 are respectively communicated with the two groups of oil passages 37. The end part of the rotating shaft 9 far away from the chuck body 3 is provided with four ring grooves 23, the ring grooves 23 and the main shaft 2 are coaxially arranged, and the four ring grooves 23 are respectively communicated with the four channels 22. All cup jointed the lantern ring 8 on the annular 23, lantern ring 8 and main shaft 2 rotate to be connected, and lantern ring 8 passes through support and fuselage 1 fixed connection. The lantern ring 8 comprises a sealing part 81 and a limiting part 82, the sealing part 81 is connected with the circumferential surface of the main shaft 2 in a sliding mode, the limiting part 82 is connected with the ring groove 23 in a clamping mode, an oil pipe 83 is connected to the sealing part 81, and the oil pipe 83 is communicated with the ring groove 23. The oil is supplied to the first oil cylinder 71 and the second oil cylinder 6 through the oil pipe 83, the ring groove 23, the passage 22 and the oil passage 37, so that the first oil cylinder 71 and the second oil cylinder 6 can work normally. During machining, collar 8 may be rotated so that oil pipe 83 does not interfere with the machining of workpiece 5.

The implementation principle of the chuck for the lathe in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the workpiece 5 is placed between the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 6 extends, the first clamping block 41 moves towards the second clamping block 42, and the workpiece 5 is clamped on the second clamping block 42. And starting the driving motor 11, driving the main shaft 2 to rotate by the driving motor 11, driving the chuck body 3 to rotate by the main shaft 2, and processing the workpiece 5 by a cutter of the lathe. And (3) processing threads on the end part of the workpiece 5, stopping the driving motor 11 after one end of the workpiece 5 is processed, starting the first oil cylinder 71, driving the rack 72 by the first oil cylinder 71, driving the gear 92 to rotate by the rack 72, and driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate by the gear 92, so that the clamp 4 deflects by 180 degrees. Then, the drive motor 11 is started to machine the other end of the workpiece 5.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chuck for a lathe, characterized in that: including setting up chuck main part (3) on main shaft (2), be equipped with anchor clamps (4) on chuck main part (3), anchor clamps (4) and chuck main part (3) rotate to be connected, are equipped with on chuck main part (3) to be used for driving anchor clamps (4) pivoted drive assembly (7).

2. The chuck for lathe according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (7) include first hydro-cylinder (71) and rack (72), install on chuck main part (3) first hydro-cylinder (71), rack (72) and chuck main part (3) sliding connection, the piston rod fixed connection of rack (72) and first hydro-cylinder (71), be equipped with pivot (9) on anchor clamps (4), pivot (9) and chuck main part (3) rotate the connection, are equipped with gear (92) on pivot (9), gear (92) and rack (72) meshing.

3. The chuck for lathe of claim 2, wherein: anchor clamps (4) include first clamp splice (41) and second clamp splice (42), first clamp splice (41) and second clamp splice (42) set up relatively, pivot (9) and second clamp splice (42) fixed connection, be equipped with second hydro-cylinder (6) on chuck main part (3), second hydro-cylinder (6) are located chuck main part (3) and are close to one side of first clamp splice (41), the piston rod rotation of first clamp splice (41) and second hydro-cylinder (6) is connected.

4. The chuck for lathe of claim 3, wherein: be equipped with oil duct (37) on chuck main part (3), oil duct (37) are connected with first hydro-cylinder (71), second hydro-cylinder (6) respectively, be equipped with passageway (22) on main shaft (2), passageway (22) and oil duct (37) switch-on, the global annular (23) that is equipped with of main shaft (2), annular (23) and passageway (22) switch-on, it is connected with lantern ring (8) to rotate on annular (23), be equipped with oil pipe (83) on the lantern ring (8).

5. The chuck for lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the lantern ring (8) comprises a sealing part (81) and a limiting part (82), the sealing part (81) is connected with the circumferential surface of the main shaft (2) in a sliding mode, and the limiting part (82) is connected with the annular groove (23) in a clamping mode.

6. The chuck for lathe according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with recess (31) on chuck main part (3), anchor clamps (4) are located recess (31).

7. The chuck for lathe of claim 6, wherein: the end face of chuck main part (3) is equipped with mounting hole (33), mounting hole (33) and recess (31) intercommunication wear to be equipped with bolt (34) in mounting hole (33), bolt (34) and main shaft (2) threaded connection.

8. The chuck for lathe of claim 7, wherein: the side wall on the chuck main body (3) is provided with a connecting groove (32), and the connecting groove (32) is communicated with the groove (31).