CN212818634U

CN212818634U - Biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device

Info

Publication number: CN212818634U
Application number: CN202021033496.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱季霞; 张乐天; 袁丽峰; 许王垒; 董蓓蓓
Original assignee: China Bluelink Jiangsu Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Bluelink Jiangsu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a living beings pyrolytic carbon separator, including separation casing and cyclone, the inside fixedly connected with fixed support board of separation casing, two sets of direction sliders of fixed support board's top fixedly connected with, the top sliding connection of direction slider has the drawer box, two sets of air vents have been seted up to the inside wall of separation casing and the top that is located fixed support board, the air guide hole has been seted up to the medial surface of air vent, the inside threaded connection of air vent has set screw, set screw and separation casing between be provided with sealing washer, gasket and elastic pad ring. The utility model discloses, cross and be provided with two sets of air storage chambers in the inside of separation casing, gas enters into and can stew a period after the air storage chamber, deposits partly solid particle, reduces cyclone's work burden, improves cyclone's separation effect.

Description

Biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pyrolytic carbon separation technical field especially relates to living beings pyrolytic carbon separator.

Background

Pyrolytic carbon refers to a carbon material in which hydrocarbon gas is thermally decomposed on a surface of a thermosetting body and deposited on the surface of the solid, and is not true graphite but a carbon material, and generally, carbon deposited at a temperature higher than 1800 ℃ is called pyrolytic graphite, and below this temperature, pyrolytic carbon is produced, wherein the pyrolytic carbon produced after pyrolysis of biomass contains a solid part and a gas part, and the gas part is treated by a cyclone separator to extract solid and part of liquid pyrolytic carbon in air.

Traditional pyrolysis separator, simple structure directly says cyclone to pyrolysis gas in the time of the use, can increase cyclone's work load, leads to separating the many circumstances such as incomplete of material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device comprises a separation shell and a cyclone separator, wherein a fixed support plate is fixedly connected inside the separation shell, two groups of guide sliders are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support plate, a drawer box is slidably connected to the top of each guide slider, two groups of air vents are formed in the inner side wall of the separation shell and positioned above the fixed support plate, air guide holes are formed in the inner side surfaces of the air vents, fixing screws are in threaded connection with the inner parts of the air vents, a sealing ring, a gasket and an elastic cushion ring are arranged between each fixing screw and the separation shell, an electric controller is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the separation shell and positioned outside the fixing screws, a fixed separation plate is fixedly connected inside the separation shell and positioned below the fixed support plate, and the space below the fixed support plate inside the separation shell is divided into a first air storage chamber and a second air storage, first air vent has been seted up to the side of first air chamber of depositing, the second air vent has been seted up to the side of second air chamber of depositing, the top of separation casing is provided with the feed inlet, the first interface of lateral surface fixedly connected with, second interface and the electromagnetism three-way valve of separation casing.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lower surface of the drawer box is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the guide sliding block, the guide sliding block is located inside the sliding groove, and the outer side face of the drawer box is fixedly connected with a drawer handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first interface is communicated with a branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve through a pipeline, and the second interface is communicated with another branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve through a pipeline.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the two groups of air guide holes are respectively communicated with the first air storage chamber and the second air storage chamber, the first interface is communicated with the first air storage chamber, and the second interface is communicated with the second air storage chamber.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a side face of the sealing ring is close to the separation shell, the gasket is located on the outer side of the sealing ring, and the elastic backing ring is located on the outer side of the gasket.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve is communicated with an air inlet of the cyclone separator through a connecting pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the cyclone separator is provided with a separation collection box, and the top of the cyclone separator is provided with an air outlet.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. compared with the prior art, this living beings pyrolytic carbon separator through the inside at the separation casing be provided with two sets of rooms that deposit, and gas enters into and can stew a period after depositing the room, deposits partly solid particle, reduces cyclone's work burden, improves cyclone's separation effect.

2. Compared with the prior art, this living beings pyrolytic carbon separator through the air guide hole structure that is provided with electromagnetism three-way valve and two sets of electric controller control, can be convenient switch the intercommunication between cyclone and two air storage chambers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. separating the shell; 2. fixing the support plate; 3. a guide slider; 4. a drawer box; 5. a chute; 6. a vent hole; 7. an air vent; 8. a set screw; 9. a seal ring; 10. an elastic cushion ring; 11. a gasket; 12. a fixed partition plate; 13. a first gas storage chamber; 14. a second gas storage chamber; 15. a first vent; 16. a second vent; 17. an electric controller; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a first interface; 20. a second interface; 21. a drawer handle; 22. an electromagnetic three-way valve; 23. a cyclone separator; 24. an air outlet; 25. separating the collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a living beings pyrolytic carbon separator: comprises a separation shell 1 and a cyclone separator 23, the interior of the separation shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed support plate 2, the top of the fixed support plate 2 is fixedly connected with two groups of guide sliders 3 for connecting a movable connection drawer box 4, the top of each guide slider 3 is connected with the drawer box 4 in a sliding manner, two groups of vent holes 6 are arranged on the inner side wall of the separation shell 1 and above the fixed support plate 2, the inner side surfaces of the vent holes 6 are provided with vent holes 7, the inner threads of the vent holes 6 are connected with fixing screws 8, the plugging and the opening of the vent holes 7 are controlled through the screwing-in and screwing-out of the fixing screws 8, a sealing ring 9, a gasket 11 and an elastic gasket ring 10 are arranged between the fixing screws 8 and the separation shell 1 to realize the sealing effect, the outer side surface of the separation shell 1 and the outer side of the fixing screws 8 are fixedly connected with an electric controller 17, the interior of the separation shell, the space below the fixed support plate 2 inside the separation shell 1 is divided into a first air storage chamber 13 and a second air storage chamber 14 by the fixed partition plate 12, a first vent 15 is formed in the side face of the first air storage chamber 13, a second vent 16 is formed in the side face of the second air storage chamber 14, a feed inlet 18 is formed in the top of the separation shell 1, a first interface 19, a second interface 20 and an electromagnetic three-way valve 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side face of the separation shell 1, and the first air storage chamber 13 and the second air storage chamber 14 are convenient to switch.

The lower surface of the drawer box 4 is provided with a sliding chute 5 corresponding to the guide sliding block 3, the guide sliding block 3 is positioned inside the sliding chute 5, the outer side surface of the drawer box 4 is fixedly connected with a drawer handle 21 for opening the drawer box 4 conveniently, a first interface 19 is communicated with a branch pipe of an electromagnetic three-way valve 22 through a pipeline, a second interface 20 is communicated with the other branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve 22 through a pipeline, two groups of air guide holes 7 are respectively communicated with a first air storage chamber 13 and a second air storage chamber 14, the first interface 19 is communicated with the first air storage chamber 13, the second interface 20 is communicated with the second air storage chamber 14, one side surface of a sealing ring 9 is close to the separation shell 1, a gasket 11 is positioned outside the sealing ring 9, an elastic gasket ring 10 is positioned outside the gasket 11, a branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve 22 is communicated with an air inlet of a cyclone separator 23 through a connecting pipe for realizing cyclone separation of gas, the bottom, the top of the cyclone separator 23 is provided with an air outlet 24.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, through in throwing into separation casing 1 biomass pyrolytic carbon from feed inlet 18, at this moment electric controller 17 can control a set screw 8 and block up gas guide hole 7, start cyclone 23 after a period, through electromagnetism three-way valve 22 and connecting tube structure, the first gas of depositing in the air chamber 13 of extraction, carry out cyclone, make the first inside negative pressure that produces in the air chamber 13 of depositing, then switch electromagnetism three-way valve 22 opening, electric controller 17 can control set screw 8 and block up a gas guide hole 7, open another gas guide hole 7, cyclone 23 can extract the second and deposit 14 inside gases in the air chamber this moment, carry out cyclone, and simultaneously, the first inside negative pressure that deposits air chamber 13 can absorb gas, thereby the recycling.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Biomass pyrolytic carbon separator, including separation casing (1) and cyclone (23), its characterized in that: the separation device is characterized in that a fixed support plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the separation shell (1), two groups of guide sliders (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support plate (2), a drawer box (4) is slidably connected to the top of each guide slider (3), two groups of vent holes (6) are formed in the inner side wall of the separation shell (1) and located above the fixed support plate (2), air guide holes (7) are formed in the inner side surfaces of the vent holes (6), fixing screws (8) are connected to the inner threads of the vent holes (6), a sealing ring (9), a gasket (11) and an elastic cushion ring (10) are arranged between the fixing screws (8) and the separation shell (1), an electric controller (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the separation shell (1) and located outside the fixing screws (8), and a fixed separation plate (12) is fixedly connected inside the separation shell (1) and located below the fixed support plate (2, fixed division board (12) divide into the space of the inside fixed stay board (2) below of separation casing (1) first deposit air chamber (13) and second and deposit air chamber (14), first blow vent (15) have been seted up to the side of first deposit air chamber (13), second blow vent (16) have been seted up to the side of second deposit air chamber (14), the top of separation casing (1) is provided with feed inlet (18), the lateral surface fixedly connected with first interface (19), second interface (20) and electromagnetism three-way valve (22) of separation casing (1).

2. The biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the drawer box (4) is provided with a sliding groove (5) corresponding to the guide sliding block (3), the guide sliding block (3) is located inside the sliding groove (5), and the outer side surface of the drawer box (4) is fixedly connected with a drawer handle (21).

3. The biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device of claim 1, wherein: the first interface (19) is communicated with a branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve (22) through a pipeline, and the second interface (20) is communicated with another branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve (22) through a pipeline.

4. The biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device of claim 1, wherein: the two groups of air guide holes (7) are respectively communicated with a first air storage chamber (13) and a second air storage chamber (14), the first interface (19) is communicated with the first air storage chamber (13), and the second interface (20) is communicated with the second air storage chamber (14).

5. The biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device of claim 1, wherein: a side face of the sealing ring (9) is attached to the separation shell (1), the gasket (11) is located on the outer side of the sealing ring (9), and the elastic cushion ring (10) is located on the outer side of the gasket (11).

6. The biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device of claim 1, wherein: and one branch pipe of the electromagnetic three-way valve (22) is communicated with an air inlet of the cyclone separator (23) through a connecting pipe.

7. The biomass pyrolytic carbon separation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cyclone separator (23) is provided with a separation collection box (25), and the top of the cyclone separator (23) is provided with an air outlet (24).