CN212818200U - Continuous circulation type rapid distillation reduced pressure distillation kettle - Google Patents
Continuous circulation type rapid distillation reduced pressure distillation kettle Download PDFInfo
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- CN212818200U CN212818200U CN202021544890.XU CN202021544890U CN212818200U CN 212818200 U CN212818200 U CN 212818200U CN 202021544890 U CN202021544890 U CN 202021544890U CN 212818200 U CN212818200 U CN 212818200U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous circulation type rapid distillation decompression distillation kettle, which relates to the field of distillation kettles, a baffle is arranged at the middle part of the distillation kettle, the upper end and the lower end of the baffle are respectively provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, a conveyor belt is arranged in the distillation kettle, a plurality of groups of support plates which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, a material box for placing materials is arranged on the surface of the support plate, the material box rotates circularly in the distillation kettle, the purpose of circular distillation is realized, the material box in the distillation kettle can be taken and placed through a conversion box, the materials in the distillation kettle are convenient to circulate, the purpose of circular distillation is achieved, the material box is taken and placed through the conversion box, the phenomena of a large amount of air pressure water mist and the like which are generated when the distillation kettle is directly opened are reduced, the pressure relief can be carried out on the distillation kettle once when an inner seal door is opened every time, the pressure relief, and safety accidents caused by overlarge pressure are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stills field, in particular to quick distillative decompression stills of continuous cycle formula.
Background
A distillation still relates to a still used for distillation in chemical production. Mainly for solving the problem that the existing distillation still needs to be overhauled and cleaned intermittently when the material contains solid substances and high-boiling-point substances in the production process.
In the prior art, products are distilled in a distillation kettle in batches, the continuity is poor, the pressure inside the distillation kettle is high when the distillation is carried out for a long time, and safety accidents are easy to occur.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a continuous circulation type vacuum still for rapid distillation to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a continuous cycle formula rapid distillation's decompression stills to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a continuous circulation type rapid distillation reduced pressure distillation kettle comprises a distillation kettle, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the distillation kettle, an upper opening and a lower opening are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate, a conveyor belt is arranged in the distillation kettle, four groups of the conveyor belts are respectively connected to driving rollers at four corners in a transmission manner, the driving rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the distillation kettle through rotating shafts, a plurality of groups of support plates which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the surface of each conveyor belt, material boxes for placing materials are arranged on the surfaces of the support plates, a conversion box is integrally arranged on one side of the distillation kettle, an openable inner sealing door is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inside of the conversion box, on the side surface of the distillation kettle, an openable outer sealing door is arranged on one surface, far away from the inner sealing door, an outer support plate corresponding to the material boxes is arranged on, still's bottom baffle both ends all are equipped with the backward flow water pipe of intercommunication water tank, and are equipped with the one-way water valve of the one-way water tank of discharging of water that produces in the distillation still in the backward flow water pipe, the right side that the upper end of water tank corresponds the baffle is equipped with the steam conduit towards conveyer belt right side material box.
Preferably, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of surface through holes which penetrate through the supporting plate up and down, the supporting plate is fixed on the surface of the conveying belt through screws, the surface of the supporting plate is further fixedly provided with a base plate, the base plate is provided with a pushing unit capable of pushing the material box to move, and the end part of the pushing unit is provided with an electromagnet which is fixedly adsorbed on the surface of the material box.
Preferably, a material box cover is fixed at an opening at one end of the material box through screws, and a plurality of groups of steam through holes which penetrate through the inside and the outside are formed in the surfaces of the material box cover and the material box.
Preferably, the position that still one side corresponds interior door is provided with into discharge gate, the lower extreme of interior door articulates in the inner wall of into discharge gate through interior articulated shaft activity, but be equipped with between the surface one side of interior door bottom and still support interior door seal in the discharge gate and elastic deformation's backing sheet.
Preferably, the position that conversion case one side corresponds outer door is provided with into the blown down tank, the bottom of outer door articulates in the inner wall of advancing the blown down tank through outer articulated shaft activity, the fixed interior baffle that blocks at outer door medial surface that is provided with on the inner wall of conversion case, the surface of conversion case is equipped with the outer baffle that blocks at outer door lateral surface, the one end of outer baffle is equipped with the rotation round bar of rotation connection in conversion case surface cell body, the surface of outer baffle is equipped with the twist ring that draws and hold outer baffle.
Preferably, the inside of water tank is equipped with the multiunit heating element, the upper end of water tank is equipped with the inside and outside inlet tube of intercommunication, bottom one side of water tank is equipped with the inside and outside outlet pipe of intercommunication.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a decompression stills of continuous cycle formula rapid distillation, stills's middle part is separated there is the baffle, the upper and lower both ends of baffle are provided with upper shed and under shed respectively, stills's inside is equipped with the conveyer belt, four groups of transmission respectively of conveyer belt are connected on the driving roller of four corners department, the driving roller rotates through the pivot and connects on stills's inner wall, the surface of conveyer belt is equipped with the backup pad that the multiunit equidistance distributes, the surface of backup pad is provided with the material box of placing the material, the material box circulates in stills and rotates, the purpose of circular distillation has been realized;
2. the utility model discloses a quick distillative decompression stills of continuous cycle formula, one side an organic whole of stills is equipped with the conversion box, the stills side corresponds the inside position of conversion box and is equipped with the interior door that seals that can open and shut, the one side that the interior door was kept away from to the conversion box is equipped with the outer door that seals that can open and shut, be equipped with the outer backup pad that corresponds with the material box on the inner wall of conversion box, material box in the stills can be got through the conversion box and put, make things convenient for the material in the cyclic distillation stills, the purpose of cyclic distillation has been reached, and the material box is being got through the conversion box conversion and is being put, the phenomenon such as a large amount of atmospheric pressure water smoke that appear when having reduced directly to open stills, and can once carry out the pressure release to stills when opening interior door at every turn on, carry out the pressure release to stills when getting the blowing in.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a distillation kettle; 2. a driving roller; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. an upper opening; 5. a material box; 6. a support plate; 7. feeding and discharging ports; 8. a conversion box; 9. a partition plate; 10. a steam line; 11. a lower opening; 12. a water tank; 13. a heating unit; 14. a one-way water valve; 15. a return flow pipe; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. an outer support plate; 19. an inner baffle; 20. an outer sealing door; 21. an outer hinge shaft; 22. an outer baffle; 23. rotating the round bar; 24. a torsion ring; 25. an inner articulated shaft; 26. a support sheet; 27. an inner sealing door; 28. a surface via; 29. a substrate; 30. a pushing unit; 31. an electromagnet; 32. a material box cover; 33. and (4) steam through holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a continuous circulation type rapid distillation decompression distillation kettle as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a distillation kettle 1, a baffle 9 is arranged at the middle part of the distillation kettle 1, the upper end and the lower end of the baffle 9 are respectively provided with an upper opening 4 and a lower opening 11, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged inside the distillation kettle 1, four groups of the conveyor belt 3 are respectively connected on a driving roller 2 at four corners in a driving way, the driving roller 2 is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the distillation kettle 1 through a rotating shaft, the surface of the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting plates 6 which are distributed equidistantly, the surface of the supporting plate 6 is provided with a material box 5 for placing materials, one side of the distillation kettle 1 is integrally provided with a conversion box 8, the position of the side surface of the distillation kettle 1 corresponding to the inside of the conversion box 8 is provided with an openable inner sealing door 27, the side of the conversion box 8 far away from the inner sealing door 27 is provided with an openable outer sealing door, a water tank 12 is arranged below the distillation still 1, two ends of a bottom partition plate 9 of the distillation still 1 are provided with backflow water pipes 15 communicated with the water tank 12, a one-way water valve 14 for discharging water produced by distillation in the distillation still 1 into the water tank 12 in a one-way mode is arranged in the backflow water pipes 15, and a steam pipeline 10 facing the material box 5 on the right side of the conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the water tank 12 corresponding to the partition plate 9.
In this embodiment, a plurality of sets of surface through holes 28 penetrating up and down are formed in the surface of the supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 is fixed on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 through screws, a base plate 29 is further fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 6, a pushing unit 30 capable of pushing the material box 5 to move is arranged on the base plate 29, and an electromagnet 31 fixed on the surface of the material box 5 in an adsorbing manner is arranged at the end of the pushing unit 30.
The unit 30 can use devices such as electric putter, cylinder to pass, adsorbs fixedly to material box 5 when electro-magnet 31 is opened, utilizes and passes unit 30 and removes material box 5, and material box 5 is contradicted when passing unit 30 and promote material box 5 and is sealed door 27 and open, and material box 5 removes on outer backup pad 18, then when opening outer door 20, can make things convenient for getting of material box 5 and put.
And the opening part of one end of the material box 5 is fixed with a material box cover 32 through a screw, the surfaces of the material box cover 32 and the material box 5 are both provided with a plurality of groups of steam through holes 33 which penetrate through the inside and the outside, the steam can penetrate through the steam, the distillation and the use are convenient, and materials such as solids and the like can be distilled in the material box 5.
Furthermore, a material inlet and outlet 7 is arranged at a position corresponding to the inner sealing door 27 on one side of the distillation still 1, the lower end of the inner sealing door 27 is movably hinged in the inner wall of the material inlet and outlet 7 through an inner hinge shaft 25, and a supporting sheet 26 which supports the inner sealing door 27 to be sealed in the material inlet and outlet 7 and can elastically deform is arranged between the bottom end of the inner sealing door 27 and one side of the outer surface of the distillation still 1.
The supporting sheet 26 supports the inner sealing door 27 to recover to the original position and seal in the material inlet and outlet 7 when not interfered by the material box 5, and the supporting sheet 26 is fixed between the inner sealing door 27 and the outer side surface of the distillation still 1.
The position that 8 one side of transfer box corresponds outer door 20 is provided with into the blown down tank, the bottom of outer door 20 articulates in the inner wall of advancing the blown down tank through outer articulated shaft 21 activity, the fixed interior baffle 19 that stops at 20 medial surfaces of outer door that is provided with on the inner wall of transfer box 8, the surface of transfer box 8 is equipped with the outer baffle 22 that stops at 20 lateral surfaces of outer door, the one end of outer baffle 22 is equipped with rotates the rotation round bar 23 of connecting in 8 surface cell bodies of transfer box, the surface of outer baffle 22 is equipped with the twist ring 24 that the outer baffle 22 was held in the pulling.
Specifically, when the torsion ring 24 is rotated, the outer barrier 22 rotates around the rotation rod 23, and when the outer barrier 22 moves out of the outer door 20, the outer door 20 can be opened, and the inner barrier 19 prevents the outer door 20 from moving inward.
In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of heating units 13 are disposed inside the water tank 12, a water inlet pipe 16 communicating the inside and the outside is disposed at the upper end of the water tank 12, and a water outlet pipe 17 communicating the inside and the outside is disposed at one side of the bottom end of the water tank 12.
The working principle is as follows: a partition plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the distillation kettle 1 in a separated mode, an upper opening 4 and a lower opening 11 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate 9, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged inside the distillation kettle 1, four groups of the conveyor belts 3 are respectively connected to driving rollers 2 at four corners in a driving mode, the driving rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the distillation kettle 1 through rotating shafts, a plurality of groups of support plates 6 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 3, material boxes 5 for placing materials are arranged on the surface of each support plate 6, and the material boxes 5 rotate in the distillation kettle 1 in a circulating mode, so; one side of the distillation still 1 is integrally provided with the conversion box 8, the position of the side surface of the distillation still 1 corresponding to the inside of the conversion box 8 is provided with the openable inner sealing door 27, one surface of the conversion box 8 far away from the inner sealing door 27 is provided with the openable outer sealing door 20, the inner wall of the conversion box 8 is provided with the outer supporting plate 18 corresponding to the material box 5, the material box 5 in the distillation still 1 can be taken and placed through the conversion box 8, the materials in the distillation still 1 can be conveniently circulated, the purpose of circular distillation is achieved, the material box 5 is taken and placed through the conversion box 8, the phenomena of a large amount of air pressure water mist and the like when the distillation still 1 is directly opened are reduced, the distillation still 1 can be subjected to one-time pressure relief when the inner sealing door 27 is opened at every time, the distillation still 1 is subjected to pressure relief when the materials are taken and placed in the process of the circular distillation, and safety accidents.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A decompression distillation still for continuous circulation type rapid distillation, which comprises a distillation still (1), and is characterized in that: the middle part of the distillation kettle (1) is separated by a partition board (9), the upper end and the lower end of the partition board (9) are respectively provided with an upper opening (4) and a lower opening (11), a conveyor belt (3) is arranged in the distillation kettle (1), four groups of the conveyor belts (3) are respectively connected to a transmission roller (2) at four corners in a transmission manner, the transmission roller (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the distillation kettle (1) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of support plates (6) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (3), material boxes (5) for placing materials are arranged on the surface of each support plate (6), one side of the distillation kettle (1) is integrally provided with a conversion box (8), the position of the side surface of the distillation kettle (1) corresponding to the inside of the conversion box (8) is provided with an openable inner sealing door (27), one surface of the conversion box (8) far away from the inner sealing, be equipped with outer backup pad (18) that correspond with material box (5) on the inner wall of change-over box (8), the below of stills (1) is provided with water tank (12), bottom baffle (9) both ends of stills (1) all are equipped with backward flow water pipe (15) of intercommunication water tank (12), and are equipped with one-way water valve (14) that one-way water tank (12) were gone into to the water that produces with the distillation in stills (1) in backward flow water pipe (15), the right side that the upper end of water tank (12) corresponds baffle (9) is equipped with steam conduit (10) towards conveyer belt (3) right side material box (5).
2. A vacuum distillation still for continuous circulation type rapid distillation according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of backup pad (6) is equipped with surface through-hole (28) that run through from top to bottom the multiunit, fix with screw on the surface of conveyer belt (3) backup pad (6), the surface of backup pad (6) still is fixed and is equipped with base plate (29), is provided with on base plate (29) and promotes the lapse unit (30) that material box (5) removed, the tip of lapse unit (30) is equipped with adsorbs electromagnet (31) of fixing on material box (5) surface.
3. A vacuum distillation still for continuous circulation type rapid distillation according to claim 1, wherein: a material box cover (32) is fixed at an opening at one end of the material box (5) through screws, and a plurality of groups of steam through holes (33) which penetrate through the inside and the outside are formed in the surfaces of the material box cover (32) and the material box (5).
4. A vacuum distillation still for continuous circulation type rapid distillation according to claim 1, wherein: still (1) one side corresponds the position of interior door (27) and is provided with business turn over material mouth (7), the lower extreme of interior door (27) articulates in the inner wall of business turn over material mouth (7) through interior articulated shaft (25) activity, but be equipped with between the surface one side of interior door (27) bottom and still (1) support interior door (27) seal in business turn over material mouth (7) and elastic deformation's backing sheet (26).
5. A vacuum distillation still for continuous circulation type rapid distillation according to claim 1, wherein: the position that conversion case (8) one side corresponds outer door (20) is provided with into the blown down tank, the bottom of outer door (20) is through outer articulated shaft (21) activity hinge in the inner wall of advancing the blown down tank, fixed being provided with on the inner wall of conversion case (8) stops interior baffle (19) of outer door (20) medial surface, the surface of conversion case (8) is equipped with outer baffle (22) that stop at outer door (20) lateral surface, the one end of outer baffle (22) is equipped with rotation round bar (23) of rotating the connection in conversion case (8) surface cell body, the surface of outer baffle (22) is equipped with draws torque ring (24) of holding outer baffle (22).
6. A vacuum distillation still for continuous circulation type rapid distillation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of water tank (12) is equipped with multiunit heating element (13), the upper end of water tank (12) is equipped with inside and outside inlet tube (16) of intercommunication, bottom one side of water tank (12) is equipped with inside and outside outlet pipe (17) of intercommunication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021544890.XU CN212818200U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Continuous circulation type rapid distillation reduced pressure distillation kettle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021544890.XU CN212818200U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Continuous circulation type rapid distillation reduced pressure distillation kettle |
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| CN212818200U true CN212818200U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202021544890.XU Active CN212818200U (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Continuous circulation type rapid distillation reduced pressure distillation kettle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115322836A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 吴仁红 | Natural perfume oil fractionation device |
| CN115355667A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-18 | 哈尔滨学院 | Black fungus sunning processingequipment |
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202021544890.XU patent/CN212818200U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115322836A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 吴仁红 | Natural perfume oil fractionation device |
| CN115322836B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-04-16 | 广州华锦香料科技有限公司 | Natural spice oil fractionation device |
| CN115355667A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-18 | 哈尔滨学院 | Black fungus sunning processingequipment |
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