CN115355667A - Black fungus sunning processingequipment - Google Patents

Black fungus sunning processingequipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115355667A
CN115355667A CN202211107608.5A CN202211107608A CN115355667A CN 115355667 A CN115355667 A CN 115355667A CN 202211107608 A CN202211107608 A CN 202211107608A CN 115355667 A CN115355667 A CN 115355667A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
motor
rod
frame
discharging
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Granted
Application number
CN202211107608.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115355667B (en
Inventor
屈岩峰
梁薇薇
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Harbin University
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Harbin University
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Priority to CN202211107608.5A priority Critical patent/CN115355667B/en
Publication of CN115355667A publication Critical patent/CN115355667A/en
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Publication of CN115355667B publication Critical patent/CN115355667B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • F26B3/286Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection by solar radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible fungus sunning processingequipment, including drying device, discharge apparatus, toggle device, blowing device, unloader, drying device includes the frame, the transfer line, discharge apparatus includes the discharge frame, the forked tail piece, toggle device includes the stirring seat, the stirring pin, discharge apparatus includes the blowing box, the shelves pole, unloader includes the discharge frame, the carriage, the hopper, the cylinder, the actuating lever, the separation and reunion frame, both sides respectively have a roller shaft hole that runs through the frame around the frame, front side roller shaft hole right side has a motor plate, four angles of frame respectively have a backup pad, every backup pad upper portion has the drive lever hole, every drive lever hole lower part has the guide lever hole, anterior left guide lever hole lower part has No. two motor plates, have a plurality of lead screw and polished rod of evenly distributed in the middle of the transfer line, lead screw and polished rod distribute in turn.

Description

Black fungus sunning processingequipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of black fungus, in particular to a black fungus airing and processing device.
Background
In the auricularia auriculajudae course of working, need open the auricularia auriculajudae sunning, at first need spread out the auricularia auriculajudae during the sunning, the sunning in-process still need overturn the auricularia auriculajudae, and the sunning finishes still need pack up the auricularia auriculajudae, and whole process is wasted time and energy, needs a device to solve for the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the black fungus airing and processing device which is automatically unfolded, turned over and unloaded.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an auricularia auricula airing and processing device comprises an airing device, a discharging device, a shifting device, a discharging device and a discharging device, wherein the airing device comprises a rack and a transmission rod, the discharging device comprises a discharging frame and a dovetail block, the shifting device comprises a shifting seat, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a moving frame, a hopper, a roller, a driving rod and a clutch frame, wherein the front side and the rear side of the rack are respectively provided with a roller shaft hole penetrating through the rack, the right side of the roller shaft hole at the front side is provided with a first motor plate, four corners of the rack are respectively provided with a supporting plate, the upper part of each supporting plate is provided with a driving rod hole, the lower part of each driving rod hole is provided with a guide rod hole, the lower part of the guide rod hole at the left side at the front part is provided with a second motor plate, the middle of the driving rod is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed lead screws and polished rods, the lead screws and the polished rods are alternately distributed, the two guide rod holes at the left side and the two guide rod holes at the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide rod, the two driving rod holes at the left side and the two driving rod holes at the right side are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving rod, each transmission rod rotates in a corresponding transmission rod hole, a screw rod of the left transmission rod is aligned with a screw rod of the right transmission rod, the screw rod of the left transmission rod is aligned with the screw rod of the right transmission rod, a roller is arranged in each of a roller shaft hole on the front side and a roller shaft hole on the rear side, each roller is connected with a corresponding roller shaft hole in a rotating mode, each roller rotates in a corresponding roller shaft hole, a motor is fixedly connected with the side face of a motor plate, a motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding roller front side, each transmission rod front side is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, the two synchronizing wheels are connected in a rotating mode through a conveying belt, the lower portion of a motor is fixedly connected with the upper portion of a motor plate II, and a motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the front side of the left transmission rod.
Dial the seat centre and have and dial the seat hole, dial the seat axial and have and dial a waist groove, dial round pin one side and have the horizontal pin, dial round pin sliding connection and dial a hole, horizontal pin sliding connection dials a waist groove, dial round pin along stirring a hole and stir a waist groove and slide, dial round pin and stir and set up between the seat and stir the spring, stir the spring and place in stirring the seat hole, stir seat hole both sides and support and stir a hole bottom and dial the round pin tip.
The middle of unloading the frame has the slide of unloading, the slide front side of unloading has the dovetail of unloading, slide upper portion of unloading has the bearing frame of unloading, dovetail piece front side lower part has the dovetail hole, dovetail piece upper portion rear side has the dovetail screw rod, the nut rotates and connects the bearing frame of unloading, rotate in the nut early unloading bearing frame, dovetail piece sliding connection dovetail of unloading, the dovetail slides in the dovetail of unloading, dovetail piece screw rod threaded connection nut, stir a terminal surface fixed connection dovetail hole terminal surface, it passes the dovetail hole to dial the round pin, unload frame both sides fixed connection frame rear side.
Two symmetrical discharging box guide rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the discharging box, guide rod stop rings are arranged on the rear sides of the discharging box guide rods, air holes are fully distributed on the surfaces of the discharging boxes, discharging box supporting legs which are symmetrical in the left-right direction are arranged on the lower portion of the discharging box, two symmetrical stop rod holes are arranged on the two sides of each stop rod, the two side stop rod holes are in sliding connection with the two side discharging box guide rods, the stop rods slide along the two side discharging box guide rods, a discharging box spring is sleeved on the outer side of each discharging box guide rod, the two sides of each discharging box spring respectively abut against the inner side of each stop rod and the end face of each discharging box guide rod, two sides of a silk screen are fixedly connected with the discharging box springs on the two sides, a plurality of discharging devices are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the conveying belts, and the lower portions of the supporting legs of each discharging box are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the conveying belts.
Has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can realize the following functions by automatically spreading, automatically turning and automatically discharging, the blanking device and the airing device are mutually matched, firstly, the blanking device drives the clutch frames at two sides to be matched with the airing device to realize the forward clearance motion of the blanking device, the lead screw of the left side transmission rod is aligned with the polish rod of the right side transmission rod, the polish rod of the left side transmission rod is aligned with the lead screw of the right side transmission rod, the lead screw and the polish rod of each transmission rod are alternately arranged, the transmission rods at two sides and the clutch frames at two sides are mutually matched to ensure that the blanking device moves forward in clearance, the forward moving distance is fixed each time, when the blanking device stops moving each time, the discharging device fills the black fungus in the discharging box at the lower part, and secondly, the discharging device uniformly sprays the black fungus in the discharging box at the lower part, the chain drives the moving frame to reciprocate left and right through the driving rod, the moving frame drives the hopper, the roller and the stirring device to reciprocate left and right, when the feeding device stops moving forwards, the rack can drive the gear to rotate when the roller drives the gear to move, when the hopper moves, the roller can uniformly spread black fungus on the material placing box at the lower part to ensure that the black fungus can be uniformly dried, the shifting device and the material placing device are matched to realize the opening and the closing of the material placing box, when the arc at the lower part of the shifting pin is contacted with the blocking rod, the shifting pin moves forwards to push the blocking rod, the blocking rod drives the silk screen to move together, so that the silk screen is opened, and the black fungus can be spread in the material placing box, when the black fungus is filled with the discharging box, the silk screen is automatically closed under the action of the spring of the discharging box, so that the black fungus can be turned over in the airing process and cannot leak down, the black fungus can be quickly and uniformly aired, so as to avoid forming fist ears and prevent each agaric ear from being self-adhered and rolled together due to unreasonable airing. Discharging device and drying device mutually support, have realized the function of unloading of the black fungus after drying for the black fungus after drying can automatic discharge, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a black fungus airing and processing device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the black fungus airing processing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side structure view of the black fungus airing and processing device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the airing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the airing device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rack structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a transmission rod structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of the discharging device according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the toggle device according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the discharging device according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the dispensing box according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a stopper rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the blanking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the blanking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the blanking frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the blanking frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a mobile frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the hopper according to the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller according to the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the driving rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of a clutch frame structure according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:
a black fungus airing and processing device comprises an airing device 100, a discharging device 200, a shifting device 300, a discharging device 400 and a discharging device 500, wherein the airing device 100 comprises a rack 110 and a transmission rod 120, the discharging device 200 comprises a discharging rack 210 and a dovetail block 220, the shifting device 300 comprises a shifting seat 310 and a shifting pin 320, the discharging device 400 comprises a discharging box 410 and a stop rod 420, the discharging device 500 comprises a discharging rack 510, a moving rack 530, a hopper 540, a roller 550, a driving rod 560 and a clutch rack 570, the front side and the rear side of the rack 110 are respectively provided with a roller shaft hole 111 penetrating through the rack 110, the right side of the roller shaft hole 111 at the front side is provided with a motor plate 112, the four corners of the rack 110 are respectively provided with a supporting plate 113, the upper part of each supporting plate 113 is provided with a transmission rod hole 114, the lower part of each transmission rod hole 114 is provided with a guide rod hole 115, the lower part of the guide rod hole 115 at the left side of the front part is provided with a motor plate 116, the middle of the transmission rod 120 is provided with a plurality of lead screws 121 and polished rods 122 which are uniformly distributed, the lead screws 121 and the polished rods 122 are alternately distributed, two guide rod holes 115 on the left side and two guide rod holes 115 on the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide rod 130, two transmission rod holes 114 on the left side and two transmission rod holes 114 on the right side are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission rod 120, each transmission rod 120 respectively rotates in the corresponding transmission rod hole 114, the lead screws 121 of the left transmission rod 120 are aligned with the polished rods 122 of the right transmission rod 120, the polished rods 122 of the left transmission rod 120 are aligned with the lead screws 121 of the right transmission rod 120, a roller 140 is respectively arranged in the roller shaft hole 111 on the front side and the roller shaft hole 111 on the rear side, each roller 140 is respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding roller shaft hole 111, each roller 140 rotates in the corresponding roller shaft hole 111, a motor 150 is fixedly connected with the side surface of a motor plate 112, an output shaft of the motor 150 is fixedly connected with the front side of the corresponding roller 140, the front side of each transmission rod 120 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 180, the two synchronous wheels 180 are rotatably connected through a conveying belt 160, the lower part of a second motor 190 is fixedly connected with the upper part of a second motor plate 116, and the output shaft of the second motor 190 is fixedly connected with the front side of the left transmission rod 120. The invention is characterized in that when in an initial state, a blanking device is positioned at the rear side of a rack, a moving frame is positioned at the left side of the blanking frame, a gear and a rack are positioned in a separation device, a blocking rod of the moving frame at the left side is abutted against a vertical rod at the left side, a half nut at the left side is positioned at the starting position of a screw rod of a transmission rod at the left side, a half nut at the right side and a transmission rod at the right side are positioned in a separation state, an arc at the lower part of a poking pin on the blanking device is contacted with a blocking rod at the lower part, a silk screen covers the upper part of a corresponding discharging box, a poking spring at the upper part of a discharging device and the blocking rod at the rear side are positioned in a separation state, the invention is divided into the following steps that firstly, black fungus is spread in each discharging device, when in charging, the black fungus is placed in a hopper, a third motor and a second motor are started, the rotation of the second motor drives the transmission rod at the left side to rotate, the left side synchronous wheel to drive the right side synchronous wheel to rotate through a synchronous belt, the right synchronous wheel drives the right transmission rod to rotate, the left transmission rod drives the left clutch frame to move forwards, the left clutch frame drives the blanking frame to move forwards, the blanking frame moves forwards to drive the blanking device to move forwards, the shifting pin of the lower part moves forwards together with the blanking device, the shifting pin moves forwards to drive the gear rod of the lower part to move forwards, the gear rod moves forwards to pack up the silk screen, the upper part of the discharging box is opened, after the left clutch frame moves forwards for a certain distance, the left half nut is separated from the screw rod connection, the blanking device stops moving forwards, the discharging box of the lower part of the blanking device is completely opened, when the blanking frame moves forwards, the third motor drives the chain wheel fixedly connected with the third motor to rotate, the chain wheel drives the chain to rotate through other three chain wheels, the chain rotates to drive the driving rod to move rightwards, the driving rod moves rightwards to drive the movable frame to move rightwards, the moving frame moves towards the right side to drive the hopper, the roller and the stirring device move towards the right side, after the blanking device stops moving towards the front side, the gear and the rack are meshed, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the roller to rotate, when the roller rotates, the roller groove takes out the black fungus in the hopper, the taken-out black fungus falls in the discharging box at the lower part, in the process that the hopper moves towards the right side, the black fungus uniformly falls in the discharging box, after the hopper and the roller move towards the right side for a distance, the gear is separated from the rack, the roller does not rotate any more, the black fungus uniformly falls in the discharging box, the moving frame continues to move towards the right side, the baffle rod of the moving frame at the right side touches the vertical rod at the right side, the right side clutch frame is pushed towards the right side, the half nut at the right side is contacted with the lead screw of the right side transmission rod, the right side transmission rod drives the right side clutch frame to move towards the front side, the blanking device moves towards the front side together, at the moment, the moving frame continues to move to the right side, the right blanking spring is in a compressed state, when the right half nut is separated from being in contact with the right lead screw, the blanking device just moves forward for a distance of the discharging device, when a shifting pin on the blanking device moves forward, the resistance of a blocking rod at the lower part is increased, the circular arc of the shifting pin is pushed by the blocking rod, the shifting pin overcomes the resistance of the shifting spring and contracts to the upper part, the shifting pin slides through the current blocking rod, the blocking rod drives the silk screen to reset together under the action of the spring of the discharging box, the discharging box is covered again by the silk screen, as the blanking device moves forward, the shifting pin contacts with the next blocking rod again and pushes away the next silk screen, so that the next discharging box is in an open state, when the right half nut is separated from being in contact with the right lead screw, the moving frame moves to the left under the drive of the driving rod, the action of spreading black fungus on the discharging box is completed, the method comprises the steps that with the rotation of a second motor and a third motor, all feeding boxes on the upper portion of a conveying belt are filled with black fungi, then the rotation of the second motor and the third motor is stopped, nuts on the feeding devices are rotated, a shifting pin is separated from a blocking rod on the lower portion, the method is reset, a first motor is started, the first motor is rotated to drive a roller and the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt rotates to enable the feeding devices filled with the black fungi to rotate to the lower portion, the feeding devices without the black fungi on the lower portion rotate to the upper portion, the above processes are repeated, secondly, after all the feeding boxes are filled with the black fungi, the rotation of the second motor and the third motor is stopped again, the nuts on the feeding devices are rotated again, the shifting pin on the feeding devices is rotated again, the shifting pin is separated from the blocking rod, the first motor is started, the conveying belt is slowly rotated, the black fungi on all the feeding boxes are dried, the nuts on the feeding devices are rotated, the shifting pin on the feeding devices are contacted with the shifting pin on the rear side, the feeding devices are started, the first motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, the feeding devices, the black fungi on the feeding side, the feeding devices are continuously moved, and the feeding belts, and the feeding devices are poured into a silk screen, and finally, and the feeding devices are poured out of the feeding devices.
The middle of the dial seat 310 is provided with a dial seat hole 311, the dial seat 310 is axially provided with a dial seat waist groove 312, one side of the dial pin 320 is provided with a transverse pin 321, the dial pin 320 is in sliding connection with the dial seat hole 311, the transverse pin 321 is in sliding connection with the dial seat waist groove 312, the dial pin 320 slides along the dial seat hole 311 and the dial seat waist groove 312, a dial spring 330 is arranged between the dial pin 320 and the dial seat 310, the dial spring 330 is placed in the dial seat hole 311, and two sides of the dial seat hole 311 are propped against the bottom of the dial seat hole 311 and the end of the dial pin 320.
The middle of the discharging frame 210 is provided with a discharging slide base 211, the front side of the discharging slide base 211 is provided with a discharging dovetail groove 212, the upper part of the discharging slide base 211 is provided with a discharging bearing seat 213, the lower part of the front side of a dovetail block 220 is provided with a dovetail block hole 222, the rear side of the upper part of the dovetail block 220 is provided with a dovetail block screw rod 221, a nut 230 is rotatably connected with the discharging bearing seat 213, the nut 230 rotates in the discharging bearing seat 213, the dovetail block 220 is slidably connected with the discharging dovetail groove 212, the dovetail block 220 slides in the discharging dovetail groove 212, the dovetail block screw rod 221 is in threaded connection with the nut 230, the end surface of a toggle seat 310 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the dovetail block hole 222, a toggle pin 320 penetrates through the dovetail block hole 222, and the two sides of the discharging frame 210 are fixedly connected with the rear side of the rack 110.
The front side and the rear side of the discharging box 410 are provided with two symmetrical discharging box guide rods 411, the rear side of each discharging box guide rod 411 is provided with a guide rod baffle ring 412, the surface of the discharging box 410 is fully provided with air holes 413, the lower part of the discharging box 410 is provided with left-right symmetrical discharging box supporting legs 414, two sides of each baffle rod 420 are provided with two symmetrical baffle rod holes 421, the two baffle rod holes 421 are in sliding connection with the two discharging box guide rods 411, each baffle rod 420 slides along the two discharging box guide rods 411, one discharging box spring 440 is sleeved outside each discharging box guide rod 411, two sides of each discharging box spring 440 respectively abut against the inner side of each baffle rod 420 and the end surface of each discharging box guide rod 411, two sides of a wire mesh 430 are fixedly connected with the two discharging box springs 440, the surface of the conveying belt 160 is uniformly provided with a plurality of discharging devices 400, and the lower part of each discharging box supporting leg 414 is fixedly connected with the surface of the conveying belt 160.
The middle of the blanking frame 510 is provided with a blanking frame motor hole 511 and three chain wheel shafts 512, the blanking frame motor hole 511 and the three chain wheel shafts 512 are distributed at four corners of a rectangle, the rear side of the blanking frame motor hole 511 is provided with a third motor plate 520, the upper side and the lower side of the blanking frame 510 are provided with two symmetrical blanking frame guide rods 513, the front side and the rear side of the blanking frame 510 are provided with two symmetrical side plates 514, the end surface of each side plate 514 is provided with a side plate square hole 515, the outer side of each side plate square hole 515 is provided with a side plate round hole 516, the lower part of each side plate 514 is provided with a vertical plate 517, the lower part of each vertical plate 517 is provided with a vertical plate first hole 518, the lower part of each vertical plate first hole 518 is provided with two vertical plate holes 519, the middle of the moving frame 530 is provided with a moving frame waist groove 531, the upper side and the lower side of the moving frame waist groove 531 are provided with two symmetrical moving frame guide holes 532, the middle of the moving frame waist groove 531 is provided with a moving frame stop rod 534, the lower part of the moving frame 530 is provided with a moving frame lower hole 533, a bottom plate 561 is arranged on one side of a driving rod 560, a bottom plate hole 562 is arranged on the end face of the bottom plate 561, a third motor plate 520 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of a third motor 640, the output shaft of the third motor 640 passes through a blanking frame motor hole 511, a chain wheel 590 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 640, the outer side of each chain wheel 512 is rotatably connected with one chain wheel 590, each chain wheel 590 rotates around the corresponding chain wheel shaft 512, four chain wheels 590 are rotatably connected through chains 580, a rack 620 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side plates 514 on the two sides, the driving rod 560 is fixedly connected with one link plate of the chains 580 through the bottom plate 561 and the bottom plate hole 562, two side movable frame guide holes 532 are slidably connected with two side blanking frame guide rods 513, the movable frame 530 slides along the two side blanking frame guide rods 513, the driving rod 560 is slidably connected with a movable frame waist groove 531, two side material frame vertical plates 519 are slidably connected with two side guide rods 130, the blanking frame 510 slides along the two side guide rods 130, a hole 518 on the two side vertical plates passes through the transmission rod 120 on the two sides.
The lower part of the hopper 540 is provided with a hopper hole 541 penetrating through the hopper 540, the lower part of the front hopper hole 541 is provided with a hopper nut hole 542, the lower part of the hopper nut hole 542 is provided with a hopper dovetail groove 543, the rear side of the hopper 540 is provided with a hopper fixing block 544, a plurality of roller grooves 551 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the roller 550, the middle of the roller 550 is provided with a roller shaft 552, two sides of the roller shaft 552 are rotatably connected with the hopper holes 541 on two sides, the roller 550 rotates in the hopper hole 541, the right side of the roller shaft 552 is fixedly connected with a gear 630, the hopper fixing block 544 is fixedly connected with the left side of the movable frame 530, the gear 630 and the rack 620 are mutually meshed, the hopper nut hole 542 is rotatably connected with another nut 230, the nut 230 rotates in the hopper nut hole 542, another dovetail block 220 is slidably connected with the hopper dovetail groove 543, the dovetail block 220 slides in the hopper groove 543, a dovetail block screw 221 is in a threaded connection with the nut 230, another dovetail device 300 is arranged in the dovetail hole 222 of the dovetail block 220, the end surface of the shifting block 310 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the dovetail block 222, and the shifting pin 320 passes through the hopper hole 222.
Half nuts 571 are arranged at the lower part of the clutch frame 570, cross rods 572 are arranged at the upper part of the clutch frame 570, round rods 573 are arranged at the outer sides of the cross rods 572, vertical rods 574 are arranged at the upper part of the cross rods 572, two sides of the blanking frame 510 are respectively provided with one clutch frame 570, each vertical rod 574 penetrates through the rear side of the corresponding blanking frame guide rod 513, each cross rod 572 is connected with the corresponding side plate square hole 515 in a sliding manner, each round rod 573 is connected with the corresponding side plate round hole 516 in a sliding manner, each clutch frame 570 slides in the corresponding side plate round hole 516 and the side plate square hole 515, and each half nut 571 is in threaded connection with the corresponding lead screw 121.
In the initial state of the invention, the blanking device 500 is positioned at the rear side of the frame 110, the moving frame 530 is positioned at the left side of the blanking frame 510, the gear 630 and the rack 620 are positioned in the disengaging device, the stop rod 534 of the left moving frame is abutted against the left vertical rod 574, the left half nut 571 is positioned at the beginning of the screw rod 121 of the left driving rod 120, the right half nut 571 and the right driving rod 120 are in the separating state, the arc at the lower part of the poking pin 320 on the blanking device 500 is contacted with the stop rod 420 at the lower part, the silk screen 430 is covered at the upper part of the corresponding discharging box 410, the poking spring 330 at the upper part of the discharging device 200 and the stop rod 420 at the rear side are in the separating state, the invention is divided into the following steps, firstly, the black fungus is spread out in each discharging device 400, the black fungus is placed in the hopper 540 when in feeding, the third motor 640 and the second motor 190 are started, the second motor 190 rotates to drive the driving rod 120 at the left side, the driving rod 120 drives the left synchronizing wheel 180 to rotate, the left synchronizing wheel 180 drives the right synchronizing wheel 180 to rotate through the synchronous belt 170, the right synchronizing wheel 180 drives the right transmission rod 120 to rotate, the left transmission rod 120 rotates to drive the left clutch frame 570 to move forwards, the left clutch frame 570 drives the blanking frame 510 to move forwards, the blanking frame 510 moves forwards to drive the blanking device 500 to move forwards, the lower shifting pin 320 moves forwards together, the shifting pin 320 moves forwards to drive the lower blocking rod 420 to move forwards, the blocking rod 420 moves forwards to pack the silk screen 430, the upper part of the blanking box 410 is opened, when the left clutch frame 570 moves forwards for a certain distance, the left half nut 571 is separated from the connection with the lead screw 121, the blanking device 500 stops moving forwards, the blanking box 410 at the lower part of the blanking device 500 is completely opened, when the blanking frame 510 moves forwards, the third motor 640 drives the chain wheel 590 fixedly connected with the blanking box to rotate, the chain wheel 590 drives the chain 580 to rotate through the other three chain wheels 590, the chain 580 drives the driving rod 560 to move to the right, the driving rod 560 moves to the right to drive the moving frame 530 to move to the right, the moving frame 530 moves to the right to drive the hopper 540, the roller 550 and the toggle device 300 to move to the right, after the feeding device 500 stops moving to the front side, the gear 630 and the rack 620 enter into engagement, the rack 620 drives the gear 630 to rotate, the gear 630 rotates to drive the roller 550 to rotate, when the roller 550 rotates, the roller groove 551 takes out the black fungus in the hopper 540, the taken-out black fungus falls into the feeding box 410 at the lower part, during the process that the hopper 540 moves to the right, the black fungus uniformly falls into the feeding box 410, after the hopper 540 and the roller 550 move to the right, the gear 630 and the rack 620 are separated, the roller 550 does not rotate any more, the interior of the feeding box 410 is uniformly filled with the black fungus, the moving rack 530 continues to move to the right, the moving rack stop lever 534 on the right touches the vertical rod 574 on the right, the right clutch rack 570 is pushed to the right, the right half nut 571 contacts the lead screw 121 of the right transmission rod 120, the right transmission rod 120 drives the right clutch rack 570 to move to the front, the blanking device 500 moves to the front together, at this time, the moving rack 530 continues to move to the right, the right blanking spring 610 is in a compressed state, after the right half nut 571 is separated from the contact with the right lead screw 121, the blanking device 500 just moves forward for a distance of the discharging device 400, when the shift pin 320 on the blanking device 500 moves forward, the resistance of the lower stop lever 420 is increased, the arc of the shift pin 320 is pushed by the stop lever 420, the shift pin 320 overcomes the resistance of the shift spring 330 and contracts to the upper part, the shift pin 320 slides over the current stop lever 420, the stop lever 420 drives the screen 430 to reset together under the action of the discharging box spring 440, the silk screen 430 covers the material placing box 410 again, as the blanking device 500 moves forward, the poking pin 320 contacts with the next blocking rod 420 again and pushes away the next silk screen 430, so that the next material placing box 410 is in an open state, when the right half nut 571 is separated from the contact with the right lead screw 121, the moving frame 530 moves to the left under the driving of the driving rod 560 to complete the black fungus spreading action on one material placing box 410, as the second motor 190 and the third motor 640 rotate, all the material placing boxes 410 on the upper part of the conveying belt 160 are filled with the black fungus, then the second motor 190 and the third motor 640 stop rotating, the nut 230 on the blanking device 500 is rotated, the poking pin 320 is separated from the blocking rod 420 on the lower part, the invention is reset, the first motor 150 is started, the first motor 150 rotates to drive the roller 140 and the conveying belt 160 to rotate, the conveying belt 160 rotates to enable the material placing device 400 filled with the black fungus to rotate to the lower part, rotating the discharging device 400 without black fungus at the lower part to the upper part, repeating the above processes, secondly, stopping the rotation of the second motor 190 and the third motor 640 again after all the discharging boxes 410 are filled, rotating the nut 230 on the discharging device 500 again, separating the shift pin 320 from the stop lever 420, starting the first motor 150, slowly rotating the conveyer belt 160, drying the black fungus on all the discharging boxes 410 during the rotation, thirdly, stopping the rotation of the first motor 150 after all the black fungus are dried, rotating the nut 230 on the discharging device 200, contacting the shift pin 320 on the discharging device 200 with the stop lever 420 at the rear side thereof, starting the first motor 150, driving the conveyer belt 160 to rotate by the first motor 150, driving the discharging device 400 at the upper part to move towards the rear side by the conveyer belt 160, when the discharging device 400 moves to the last side of the conveyer belt 160, stopping the stop lever 420 at the last side, the silk screen 430 is opened, the black fungus in the discharging box 410 is poured out, the conveying belt 160 rotates ceaselessly, and the black fungus in the discharging device 400 is poured out ceaselessly until all the black fungus in the discharging device 400 is poured out. The components of the invention are mutually matched and are stressed in a balanced manner, each piece of agaric ear can be prevented from being self-adhered and rolled together due to unreasonable airing, so that the fist ears are not formed, and the discharging device and the airing device are mutually matched.
The invention can realize the following functions by automatically spreading, automatically turning and automatically discharging, the blanking device 500 and the airing device 100 are mutually matched, firstly, the blanking device 500 drives the clutch frames 570 at two sides to be matched with the airing device 100 to realize the forward clearance motion of the blanking device 500, the lead screw 121 of the left side transmission rod 120 is aligned with the polish rod 122 of the right side transmission rod 120, the polish rod 122 of the left side transmission rod 120 is aligned with the lead screw 121 of the right side transmission rod 120, the lead screw 121 and the polish rod 122 of each transmission rod 120 are alternately arranged, the transmission rods 120 at two sides and the clutch frames 570 at two sides are mutually matched to lead the blanking device 500 to move forward in a clearance way, the forward moving distance is fixed each time, the blanking device 500 fills the blanking box 410 at the lower part with black fungus every time when the blanking device 500 stops moving, secondly, the blanking device 500 uniformly sprinkles the black fungus in the lower part of the blanking box 410, the chain 580 drives the moving frame 530 to move back and forth through the driving rod 560, the moving frame drives the moving rack 530 to drive the hopper 540, the roller 550 and the shifting device 300 to move back and forth, when the blanking device 500 stops moving, the blanking device 500 stops moving forward, the black fungus gear rack 630 drives the black fungus rack to move, the screen 430 to open, the screen 430, the blanking device 410, the screen 430 to close the blanking box, the screen 410, the screen 430, the screen 410 and the screen 410, can not leak down, the edible fungus can evenly dry fast to form the fist ear, prevent that every edible fungus auricle that the sunning unreasonablely caused from mutually gluing wraps up in the crimp together, discharge apparatus 200 and drying device 100 mutually support, realized the function of unloading of the edible fungus after drying, make the edible fungus after drying can automatic discharge, improved work efficiency.
An operation method of a black fungus airing and processing device comprises the following steps:
firstly, spreading black fungus in each feeding device 400, placing the black fungus in a hopper 540 during feeding, starting a third motor 640 and a second motor 190, moving a feeding device 500 to the front side in a clearance mode, opening a silk screen 430 at the lower part of the feeding device 500 when the feeding device 500 moves forwards, uniformly scattering the black fungus in the hopper 540 into a feeding box 410 at the lower part when the feeding device 500 stops moving, and filling the black fungus in the feeding box 410 at the upper part of a conveying belt 160 until the black fungus is completely filled.
Secondly, all the material placing boxes 410 on the upper portion of the conveying belt 160 are filled with black fungus, then the second motor 190 and the third motor 640 are stopped from rotating, the nut 230 on the material placing device 500 is rotated, the shifting pin 320 is separated from the blocking rod 420 on the lower portion, the invention is reset, the first motor 150 is started, the first motor 150 rotates to drive the roller 140 and the conveying belt 160 to rotate, the conveying belt 160 rotates to enable the material placing devices 400 filled with the black fungus to rotate to the lower portion, the material placing devices 400 without the black fungus on the lower portion rotate to the upper portion, and the processes are circulated again.
Thirdly, when all the material discharging boxes 410 are filled, the second motor 190 and the third motor 640 stop rotating again, the nut 230 on the material discharging device 500 rotates again, the shifting pin 320 is separated from the blocking rod 420, the first motor 150 is started, the conveying belt 160 slowly rotates, and black fungus on all the material discharging boxes 410 is dried in the rotating process.
Fourthly, after all the black fungi are dried, the first motor 150 is stopped to rotate, the nut 230 on the discharging device 200 is rotated, the shifting pin 320 on the discharging device 200 is contacted with the blocking rod 420 on the rear side of the discharging device, the first motor 150 is started, the first motor 150 rotates and drives, the first motor 150 drives the conveying belt 160 to rotate, the conveying belt 160 drives the discharging device 400 on the upper portion to move towards the rear side, when the discharging device 400 moves to the last side of the conveying belt 160, the blocking rod 420 is blocked, the screen 430 is opened, the black fungi in the discharging box 410 are poured out, the conveying belt 160 rotates ceaselessly, the black fungi in the discharging device 400 are poured out ceaselessly until the black fungi in all the discharging devices 400 are poured out.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a black fungus sunning processingequipment which characterized by: the drying device comprises a rack and transmission rods, wherein the front side and the rear side of the rack are respectively provided with a roller shaft hole penetrating through the rack, the right side of the roller shaft hole at the front side is provided with a first motor plate, four corners of the rack are respectively provided with a support plate, the upper part of each support plate is provided with a transmission rod hole, the lower part of each transmission rod hole is provided with a guide rod hole, the lower part of the guide rod hole at the left side at the front part is provided with a second motor plate, the middle of the transmission rod is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed lead screws and polished rods which are alternately distributed, the two guide rod holes at the left side and the two guide rod holes at the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with one guide rod, the two transmission rod holes at the left side and the two transmission rod holes at the right side are respectively and rotatably connected with one transmission rod, each transmission rod rotates in the corresponding transmission rod hole, a screw rod of the left transmission rod is aligned with a screw rod of the right transmission rod, the screw rod of the left transmission rod is aligned with a screw rod of the right transmission rod, a roller shaft hole in the front side and a roller shaft hole in the rear side are respectively provided with a roller, each roller is respectively connected with the corresponding roller shaft hole in a rotating mode, each roller rotates in the corresponding roller shaft hole, a motor is fixedly connected with the side surface of a motor plate, a motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the front side of the corresponding roller, the front side of each transmission rod is respectively and fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, the two synchronizing wheels are rotatably connected through a conveying belt, the lower portion of a motor is fixedly connected with the upper portion of a motor plate II, and a motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the front side of the left transmission rod.
2. A black fungus drying and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the poking device comprises a poking seat and a poking pin, a poking seat hole is formed in the middle of the poking seat, a poking seat waist groove is formed in the axial direction of the poking seat, a transverse pin is arranged on one side of the poking pin, the poking pin is connected with the poking seat hole in a sliding mode, the transverse pin is connected with the poking seat waist groove in a sliding mode, the poking pin slides along the poking seat hole and the poking seat waist groove, a poking spring is arranged between the poking pin and the poking seat, the poking spring is placed in the poking seat hole, and two sides of the poking seat hole abut against the bottom of the poking seat hole and the end of the poking pin.
3. A black fungus airing and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharging device comprises a discharging frame and a dovetail block, a discharging slide seat is arranged in the middle of the discharging frame, a discharging dovetail groove is formed in the front side of the discharging slide seat, a discharging bearing seat is arranged on the upper portion of the discharging slide seat, a dovetail block hole is formed in the lower portion of the front side of the dovetail block, a dovetail block screw rod is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the dovetail block, a nut is rotatably connected with the discharging bearing seat, the nut rotates in the discharging bearing seat early, the dovetail block is slidably connected with the discharging dovetail groove, the dovetail block slides in the discharging dovetail groove, the dovetail block screw rod is in threaded connection with the nut, the end face of a poking seat is fixedly connected with the end face of the dovetail block hole, a poking pin penetrates through the dovetail block hole, and two sides of the discharging frame are fixedly connected with the rear side of the rack.
4. A device for drying and processing black fungus according to claim 3, wherein the discharging device comprises a discharging box and a blocking rod, the front side and the rear side of the discharging box are provided with two symmetrical discharging box guide rods, the rear side of each discharging box guide rod is provided with a guide rod blocking ring, the surface of the discharging box is full of air holes, the lower part of the discharging box is provided with discharging box supporting legs which are bilaterally symmetrical, two sides of the blocking rod are provided with two symmetrical blocking rod holes, the two blocking rod holes are connected with the two discharging box guide rods on the two sides in a sliding manner, the blocking rod slides along the discharging box guide rods on the two sides, one discharging box spring is sleeved on the outer side of each discharging box guide rod, the two sides of each discharging box spring respectively abut against the inner side of the blocking rod and the end surface of the discharging box guide rod, the two discharging box springs on the two sides of the wire mesh are fixedly connected, the surfaces of the conveying belts are uniformly provided with a plurality of discharging devices, and the lower part of each discharging box supporting leg is fixedly connected with the surface of the conveying belt.
5. The black fungus airing and processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the blanking device comprises a blanking frame, a moving frame, a hopper, a roller, a driving rod and a clutch frame, wherein a blanking frame motor hole and three chain wheel shafts are arranged in the middle of the blanking frame, the blanking frame motor hole and the three chain wheel shafts are distributed at four corners of a rectangle, a third motor plate is arranged at the rear side of the blanking frame motor hole, two symmetrical blanking frame guide rods are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the blanking frame, two symmetrical side plates are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the blanking frame, a side plate square hole is arranged at the end surface of each side plate, a side plate round hole is arranged at the outer side of each side plate square hole, a vertical plate is arranged at the lower part of each side plate, a vertical plate first hole is arranged at the lower part of each vertical plate first hole, two vertical plate second holes are arranged at the lower part of each vertical plate, a moving frame waist groove is arranged in the middle of the moving frame, two symmetrical moving frame guide holes are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the moving frame waist groove, and a moving frame stop rod is arranged in the middle of the moving frame waist groove, the lower part of the moving frame is provided with a moving frame lower hole, one side of the driving rod is provided with a bottom plate, the end surface of the bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate hole, the lower part of the third motor is fixedly connected with a third motor plate, a third motor output shaft penetrates through the moving frame motor hole, the third motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the outer side of each chain wheel shaft is respectively rotatably connected with one chain wheel, each chain wheel rotates around the corresponding chain wheel shaft, four chain wheels are rotatably connected through chains, a rack is fixedly connected between two side plates, the driving rod is fixedly connected with one linking piece of the chains through the bottom plate and the bottom plate hole, the moving frame guide holes on two sides are slidably connected with the feeding frame guide rods on two sides, the moving frame slides along the feeding frame guide rods on two sides, the driving rod is slidably connected with the moving frame waist groove, the vertical plates on two sides are slidably connected with the guide rods on two sides, and the feeding frame slides along the guide rods on two sides, one hole of the vertical plates on the two sides penetrates through the transmission rods on the two sides.
6. A black fungus airing and processing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a hopper hole penetrating through a hopper is formed in the lower portion of the hopper, a hopper nut hole is formed in the lower portion of the hopper hole in the front side, a hopper dovetail groove is formed in the lower portion of the hopper nut hole, a hopper fixing block is arranged on the rear side of the hopper, a plurality of roller grooves are evenly distributed in the outer side of a roller, a roller shaft is arranged in the middle of the roller, two sides of the roller shaft are rotatably connected with the hopper holes in two sides, the roller rotates in the hopper hole, a gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the roller shaft, the hopper fixing block is fixedly connected with the left side of a moving frame, the gear and a rack are meshed with each other, another nut is rotatably connected in the hopper nut hole, the nut rotates in the hopper nut hole, another dovetail block is slidably connected with the hopper dovetail groove, the dovetail block slides in the hopper dovetail groove, a dovetail block screw is connected with the nut, another poking device is arranged in the dovetail block hole of the dovetail block, the poking seat end face is fixedly connected with the end face, and a poking pin penetrates through the dovetail block dovetail hole.
7. A black fungus airing and processing device according to claim 6, wherein half nuts are arranged on the lower portion of the clutch frame, cross rods are arranged on the upper portion of the clutch frame, round rods are arranged on the outer sides of the cross rods, vertical rods are arranged on the upper portion of the cross rods, a clutch frame is arranged on each of two sides of the blanking frame, each vertical rod penetrates through the rear side of a corresponding guide rod of the blanking frame, each cross rod is connected with a corresponding square hole of a side plate in a sliding mode, each round rod is connected with a corresponding round hole of the side plate in a sliding mode, each clutch frame slides in the corresponding round hole of the side plate and the corresponding square hole of the side plate, and each half nut is in threaded connection with the corresponding lead screw.
8. The black fungus airing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, spreading black fungus in each feeding device, placing the black fungus in a hopper during feeding, starting a third motor and a second motor, enabling the feeding devices to move towards the front side in a clearance mode, opening a wire mesh at the lower part of the feeding devices when the feeding devices move forwards, and uniformly scattering the black fungus in the hopper into a feeding box at the lower part when the feeding devices stop moving until the feeding boxes at the upper part of a conveying belt are completely filled with the black fungus;
secondly, all the material placing boxes on the upper part of the conveying belt are filled with black fungus, then the second motor and the third motor are stopped to rotate, nuts on the material placing devices are rotated, the poking pins are separated from the stop rods on the lower part, the black fungus airing and processing device is reset, the first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive the rollers and the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt rotates to enable the material placing devices filled with the black fungus to rotate to the lower part, the material placing devices without the black fungus on the lower part rotate to the upper part, and the processes are circulated again;
thirdly, stopping the rotation of the second motor and the third motor again after all the material placing boxes are filled, rotating the nuts on the material placing devices again to enable the shifting pins to be separated from the stop rods, starting the first motor, enabling the conveyer belt to rotate slowly, and enabling the black fungus on all the material placing boxes to be dried in the rotating process;
the fourth step, after all auricularia auriculajudae were dried, stop a motor and rotate, rotate the nut on the discharge apparatus, let the shelves pole contact of the swizzle on the discharge apparatus and its rear side, start a motor, a motor rotates and drives, a motor drives the conveyer belt and rotates, the conveyer belt drives the blowing device on upper portion and moves towards the rear side, when the blowing device moved the conveyer belt last side, a shelves pole was blocked, the silk screen was opened, auricularia auriculajudae in the blowing box is poured, the rotation that the conveyer belt was not stopped, auricularia auriculadae in the blowing device is poured out ceaselessly, until auricularia auriculadae in all blowing devices is poured out.
CN202211107608.5A 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 Black fungus sunning processingequipment Active CN115355667B (en)

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