CN212813617U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic device - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212813617U CN212813617U CN202020770485.3U CN202020770485U CN212813617U CN 212813617 U CN212813617 U CN 212813617U CN 202020770485 U CN202020770485 U CN 202020770485U CN 212813617 U CN212813617 U CN 212813617U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable intergrowth device, include: the fish tank is horizontally arranged in a cuboid shape, an included angle between the bottom surface of the fish tank and the horizontal plane is larger than 5 degrees and smaller than 20 degrees, a rectangular hole is formed in the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank, a filter screen is covered on the rectangular hole, a first water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom side of the rectangular hole, and a flow limiting device is arranged on the first water outlet pipe; the vegetable jar is arranged below the fish tank, a filter layer is laid in the middle of the vegetable jar, the vegetable jar is divided into a planting cavity located above and a water storage cavity located below by the filter layer, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity, the water outlet hole is communicated with a second water outlet pipe, a circulating water pump is arranged on the second water outlet pipe, one end, far away from the vegetable jar, of the second water outlet pipe is arranged above the opening, and the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe is communicated with the planting cavity. The utility model discloses excrement and urine in the fish bowl is carried to the vegetables jar in easily to reduce the accumulational phenomenon of excrement and urine in the fish bowl, make the clean health of fish bowl.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural and fishery field. More specifically, the utility model relates to a fish and vegetable intergrowth device.
Background
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite culture system, and achieves scientific synergetic symbiosis by ingenious ecological design by using two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic culture.
The existing fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a fish tank and a vegetable tank which is fixedly arranged in the fish tank and is positioned above the water surface in the fish tank, wherein the side wall of the bottom of the fish tank is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water outlet, is connected with a water inlet of a circulating water pump, the water outlet end of the circulating water pump is connected with a circulating pipe, and the other end; the bottom surface of the vegetable jar is provided with a filter screen, the bottom surface inside the vegetable jar is provided with a filter layer, and vegetables are planted above the filter layer. When breeding fish and vegetables, when accumulating more excrement and urine in the fish bowl, through opening circulating water pump, send into the vegetables jar with the mixture of the water in the fish bowl and excrement and urine formation in, the mixture passes through the filtering layer and filters the back, and excrement and urine is stayed and is supported vegetables in the vegetables jar, and water rethread filter screen gets into the fish bowl to form a circulation.
As the excrement is scattered on the bottom surface of the fish tank, when the circulating water pump extracts the excrement and water in the fish tank, the water is basically extracted, the excrement is difficult to extract, and the excrement is accumulated in the fish tank.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.
The utility model also aims at providing a fish and vegetable symbiotic device, excrement and urine in the fish tank is easily carried to the vegetable tank, thereby reducing the phenomenon that excrement and urine is piled up in the fish tank and ensuring the fish tank to be clean and sanitary.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a fish-vegetable symbiotic device comprising:
the fish tank is horizontally arranged in a cuboid shape, an included angle between the bottom surface of the fish tank and the horizontal plane is larger than 5 degrees and smaller than 20 degrees, a rectangular hole is formed in the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank, a filter screen is covered on the rectangular hole, the bottom side of the rectangular hole is communicated with a first water outlet pipe, a flow limiting device is arranged on the first water outlet pipe, and an opening is formed in the top of the fish tank;
the vegetable jar is arranged below the fish tank, a filter layer is laid in the middle of the vegetable jar, the vegetable jar is divided into a planting cavity located above and a water storage cavity located below by the filter layer, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity, the water outlet hole is communicated with a second water outlet pipe, a circulating water pump is arranged on the second water outlet pipe, one end, far away from the vegetable jar, of the second water outlet pipe is arranged above the opening, and the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe is communicated with the planting cavity.
Preferably, one side of the rectangular hole is overlapped with the side of the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank, and the length of the side of the rectangular hole overlapped with the side of the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank is equal to the length of the side of the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank.
Preferably, one side of the rectangular hole close to the ground is communicated with an inverted conical tube, and one end of the conical tube far away from the fish tank is communicated with the first water outlet pipe.
Preferably, strip-shaped sliding grooves are formed in two opposite side walls of the fish tank, one end of each sliding groove penetrates through the top of the corresponding side wall of the fish tank, the other end of each sliding groove is in contact with the bottom surface of the fish tank, and planes where the two sliding grooves are located do not intersect with the rectangular hole;
the fish tank is characterized in that a baffle is further arranged in the fish tank, two opposite side edges of the baffle are arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the distance between the top edge and the bottom edge of the baffle is not less than the length of the sliding grooves.
Preferably, one end of the second water outlet pipe, which is far away from the vegetable jar, is provided with a spray head, and the spray head sprays water towards the opening.
Preferably, the vegetable jar is rectangular, the horizontal projection of the fish jar is overlapped with the vegetable jar, four corners of the top surface of the vegetable jar are vertically and fixedly provided with supporting rods, and the top ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding four corners of the bottom end of the fish jar so as to support the fish jar.
Preferably, the support rod includes:
the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the vegetable jar, a through hole is horizontally arranged on the side wall close to the top end in a penetrating mode, a bolt is sleeved in the through hole, and the length of the bolt is larger than the diameter of the sleeve;
the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fish tank, the bottom end of the sliding rod is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding mode, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the side wall of the sliding rod from bottom to top at intervals in sequence and penetrate through the side wall of the sliding rod horizontally, the diameters of the fixing holes are the same as the diameters of the through holes, and threads matched with the bolts are arranged in the fixing holes.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:
the utility model discloses because contained angle between fish bowl bottom surface and the horizontal plane is greater than 5 and is less than 20, can concentrate on the low side of fish bowl bottom surface after fish in the fish bowl produces excrement and urine, because the low side of fish bowl bottom surface is equipped with the rectangular hole, rectangular hole bottom side intercommunication has first outlet pipe, be provided with current limiting device on the first outlet pipe, when needs clearance excrement and urine in the fish bowl, only need open current limiting device, then the excrement and urine of gathering at the fish bowl bottom surface low side can pass through the first outlet pipe of rectangular hole flow direction, outlet end flow direction vegetables jar through first outlet pipe, wherein, because the rectangular hole covers on and is equipped with the filter screen, can avoid the fish in the fish bowl to pass through. The utility model discloses excrement and urine in the fish bowl is carried to the vegetables jar in easily to reduce the accumulational phenomenon of excrement and urine in the fish bowl, make the clean health of fish bowl.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein no baffle is installed;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation baffle plate of the fish-vegetable symbiotic device according to one of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the fish tank comprises a fish tank 1, a rectangular hole 2, a filter screen 3, a first water outlet pipe 4, a vegetable tank 5, a filter layer 6, a water outlet hole 7, a second water outlet pipe 8, a circulating water pump 9, a flow limiting device 10, a conical pipe 11, a sliding groove 12, a baffle 13, a nozzle 14, a supporting rod 15, a sleeve 16, a through hole 17, a bolt 18, a sliding rod 19, a fixing hole 20, an opening 21, a planting cavity 22 and a water storage cavity 23.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiosis device, including:
the fish tank 1 is in a horizontally placed cuboid shape, an included angle between the bottom surface of the fish tank 1 and the horizontal plane is larger than 5 degrees and smaller than 20 degrees, a rectangular hole 2 is formed in the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1, a filter screen 3 is covered on the rectangular hole 2, a first water outlet pipe 4 is communicated with the bottom side of the rectangular hole 2, a flow limiting device 10 is arranged on the first water outlet pipe 4, and an opening 21 is formed in the top of the fish tank 1;
the vegetable jar 5 is arranged below the fish tank 1, a filter layer 6 is laid in the middle of the vegetable jar, the filter layer 6 divides the vegetable jar 5 into a planting cavity 22 located above and a water storage cavity 23 located below, a water outlet hole 7 is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity 23, the water outlet hole 7 is communicated with a second water outlet pipe 8, a circulating water pump 9 is arranged on the second water outlet pipe 8, one end, far away from the vegetable jar 5, of the second water outlet pipe 8 is arranged above the opening 21, and the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 4 is communicated with the planting cavity 22.
In the use process, fish is cultured in the fish tank 1, vegetables are planted in the planting cavity 22 of the vegetable tank 5, because the included angle between the bottom surface of the fish tank 1 and the horizontal plane is more than 5 degrees and less than 20 degrees, when the fish in the fish tank 1 generates excrement, the fish can concentrate at the low end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1, because the low end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1 is provided with the rectangular hole 2, the bottom side of the rectangular hole 2 is communicated with the first water outlet pipe 4, the first water outlet pipe 4 is provided with the flow limiting device 10, when the excrement in the fish tank 1 needs to be cleaned, only the flow limiting device 10 needs to be opened, the mixture formed by the excrement gathered at the low end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1 and the water in the fish tank 1 flows to the first water outlet pipe 4 through the rectangular hole 2, the mixture flows to the planting cavity 22 of the vegetable tank 5 through the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe, water enters the water storage chamber 23 through the filter layer 6. And a circulating water pump 9 on the second water outlet pipe 8 is turned on, so that the filtered clean water enters the fish tank 1 again through the second water outlet pipe 8, and a circulation is formed. Wherein, because rectangular hole 2 coats and is equipped with filter screen 3, can avoid the fish in the fish bowl 1 to pass through. By adopting the technical scheme, the excrement in the fish tank 1 is easily conveyed into the vegetable tank 5, so that the phenomenon of accumulation of the excrement in the fish tank 1 is reduced, and the fish tank 1 is clean and sanitary.
In another technical scheme, one side edge of the rectangular hole 2 is overlapped with the side edge of the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1, the length of the overlapped side edge of the rectangular hole 2 and the side edge of the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1 is equal to the length of the side edge of the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1, and by adopting the scheme, the length of one side edge of the rectangular hole 2 is equal to that of the side edge of the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank 1 and is overlapped, so that excrement generated by fish can enter the rectangular hole 2 to the maximum extent instead of being.
In another technical scheme, an inverted conical pipe 11 is communicated with one side of the rectangular hole 2 close to the ground, and one end of the conical pipe 11 far away from the fish tank 1 is communicated with the first water outlet pipe 4. Adopt this kind of scheme to make conical tube 11 form a chamber that holds the excrement and urine of fish, when not clearing up fish bowl 1, the excrement and urine that produces in the fish bowl 1 can get into conical tube 11 through rectangular hole 2 in, play the effect of gathering the excrement and urine of fish.
In another technical scheme, strip-shaped sliding grooves 12 are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the fish tank 1, one end of each sliding groove 12 penetrates through the top of the corresponding side wall of the fish tank 1, the other end of each sliding groove 12 is in contact with the bottom surface of the fish tank 1, and the planes of the two sliding grooves 12 do not intersect with the rectangular hole 2; the fish tank 1 is also internally provided with a baffle 13, two opposite side edges of the baffle 13 are arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves 12 in a sliding manner, and the distance between the top edge and the bottom edge of the baffle 13 is not less than the length of the sliding grooves 12. By adopting the scheme, when the fish is fed, the fish can be driven to the space in the fish tank 1 far away from the rectangular hole 2, then the opposite two side edges of the baffle 13 are placed in the corresponding sliding grooves 12, the baffle 13 is moved, so that the bottom of the baffle 13 is contacted with the bottom surface of the fish tank 1, then the fish is fed, and the fish can be prevented from entering the rectangular hole 2. After the fish is fed, the baffle 13 is taken out of the fish tank 1.
In another technical scheme, a spray head 14 is arranged at one end of the second water outlet pipe 8, which is far away from the vegetable jar 5, and the spray head 14 sprays water towards the opening 21, so that the water sprayed by the spray head 14 enters the fish tank 1, the oxygen content of the water can be increased, and more domestic oxygen can be provided for the fish.
In another technical scheme, the vegetable jar 5 is rectangular, the horizontal projection of the fish tank 1 is overlapped with the vegetable jar 5, four corners of the top surface of the vegetable jar 5 are vertically and fixedly provided with support rods 15, the top ends of the support rods 15 are fixedly connected with the corresponding four corners of the bottom end of the fish tank 1 to support the fish tank 1, the vegetable jar 5 is located below the fish tank 1 by adopting the scheme, and a mixture in the fish tank 1 conveniently enters the planting cavity 22 through the first water outlet pipe 4.
In another embodiment, the support rod 15 includes:
the bottom end of the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the vegetable jar 5, a through hole 17 penetrates horizontally through the side wall close to the top end, a bolt 18 is sleeved in the through hole 17, and the length of the bolt 18 is larger than the diameter of the sleeve 16;
the top end of the sliding rod 19 is fixedly connected with the fish tank 1, the bottom end of the sliding rod is slidably sleeved in the sleeve 16, a plurality of fixing holes 20 are formed in the side wall of the sliding rod 19 from bottom to top at intervals in sequence and horizontally penetrate through the side wall, the diameter of each fixing hole 20 is the same as that of the corresponding through hole 17, and threads matched with the bolts 18 are arranged in the fixing holes 20. When the distance between the vegetable jar 5 and the fish tank 1 needs to be increased or decreased by adopting the scheme, the bolt 18 on the support rod 15 is firstly taken down, the slide rod 19 is moved to the required height, the through hole 17 is aligned with the corresponding fixing hole 20 of the slide rod 19, then the bolt 18 is screwed into the fixing hole 20 through the through hole 17, and the fish-vegetable symbiotic device can be suitable for the heights of different vegetables or the heights of different periods of vegetables by adjusting the distance between the vegetable jar 5 and the fish tank 1.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described here are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The application, modification and variation of the fish-vegetable symbiotic device of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (7)
1. Fish and vegetable symbiotic device, characterized by comprising:
the fish tank is horizontally arranged in a cuboid shape, an included angle between the bottom surface of the fish tank and the horizontal plane is larger than 5 degrees and smaller than 20 degrees, a rectangular hole is formed in the lower end of the bottom surface of the fish tank, a filter screen is covered on the rectangular hole, the bottom side of the rectangular hole is communicated with a first water outlet pipe, a flow limiting device is arranged on the first water outlet pipe, and an opening is formed in the top of the fish tank;
the vegetable jar is arranged below the fish tank, a filter layer is laid in the middle of the vegetable jar, the vegetable jar is divided into a planting cavity located above and a water storage cavity located below by the filter layer, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity, the water outlet hole is communicated with a second water outlet pipe, a circulating water pump is arranged on the second water outlet pipe, one end, far away from the vegetable jar, of the second water outlet pipe is arranged above the opening, and the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe is communicated with the planting cavity.
2. The aquaponics device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the rectangular hole overlaps with the side of the lower end of the aquarium bottom, and the length of the side of the rectangular hole overlapping with the side of the lower end of the aquarium bottom is equal to the length of the side of the lower end of the aquarium bottom.
3. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein one side of the rectangular hole close to the ground is communicated with an inverted conical pipe, and one end of the conical pipe far away from the fish tank is communicated with the first water outlet pipe.
4. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two opposite side walls of the fish tank are provided with elongated sliding grooves, one end of each sliding groove penetrates through the top of the corresponding side wall of the fish tank, the other end of each sliding groove is in contact with the bottom surface of the fish tank, and the planes of the two sliding grooves do not intersect with the rectangular hole;
the fish tank is characterized in that a baffle is further arranged in the fish tank, two opposite side edges of the baffle are arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the distance between the top edge and the bottom edge of the baffle is not less than the length of the sliding grooves.
5. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle is arranged at one end of the second water outlet pipe, which is far away from the vegetable tank, and the nozzle sprays water towards the opening.
6. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the vegetable jar is rectangular, the horizontal projection of the fish jar is overlapped with the vegetable jar, the four corners of the top surface of the vegetable jar are vertically and fixedly provided with the support rods, and the top ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding four corners of the bottom end of the fish jar to support the fish jar.
7. The aquaponics device of claim 6, wherein the support bar comprises:
the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the vegetable jar, a through hole is horizontally arranged on the side wall close to the top end in a penetrating mode, a bolt is sleeved in the through hole, and the length of the bolt is larger than the diameter of the sleeve;
the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fish tank, the bottom end of the sliding rod is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding mode, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the side wall of the sliding rod from bottom to top at intervals in sequence and penetrate through the side wall of the sliding rod horizontally, the diameters of the fixing holes are the same as the diameters of the through holes, and threads matched with the bolts are arranged in the fixing holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020770485.3U CN212813617U (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020770485.3U CN212813617U (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212813617U true CN212813617U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020770485.3U Active CN212813617U (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
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| CN (1) | CN212813617U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615625A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-09 | 新疆兰亭驿酒店管理有限公司 | Water circulation ecological fish tank based on symbiotic principle |
-
2020
- 2020-05-11 CN CN202020770485.3U patent/CN212813617U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615625A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-09 | 新疆兰亭驿酒店管理有限公司 | Water circulation ecological fish tank based on symbiotic principle |
| CN113615625B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-10-18 | 新疆兰亭驿酒店管理有限公司 | Water circulation ecological fish tank based on symbiotic principle |
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