CN212813493U - Dry-wet separation type automatic feeding device for live pigs - Google Patents
Dry-wet separation type automatic feeding device for live pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN212813493U CN212813493U CN202021015554.6U CN202021015554U CN212813493U CN 212813493 U CN212813493 U CN 212813493U CN 202021015554 U CN202021015554 U CN 202021015554U CN 212813493 U CN212813493 U CN 212813493U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a do wet disconnect-type live pig automatic feed device, includes support, bottom plate, mounting bracket, feed bunk, guide bar, supporting spring, travel switch, protection shield, first pivot, step motor, dry feed bin, sump, ejection of compact pipeline, electric valve, linear guide, control motor, second pivot, stirring structure. The utility model discloses realize the separation with drier and water and store, the residual of wet fodder has been avoided, the waste of fodder has been reduced, the problem of breeding a large amount of bacteriums easily in the air has been solved wet fodder simultaneously for a long time exposed to the sun, avoid producing the influence to the health of pig, when control motor drives stirring structure pivoted through the second pivot, through the straight reciprocating motion of slider on linear guide, can guarantee the homogeneity of stirring, the wet fodder that will stir simultaneously evenly is spread in feeding the feed trough, the device passes through PLC switch board control, realize full automatization operation, need not artifical the intervention, the work efficiency is improved, and the validity and the promptness of feeding the food have been guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a live pig breeds technical field, especially relates to a do wet disconnect-type live pig automatic feed device.
Background
Pig feed is typically a feed for domestic pigs consisting of protein feed, energy feed, roughage, greenfeed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives. Classifying according to categories: complete feed, concentrated feed and premix. The complete feed is a mixed batch consisting of four parts, namely protein feed, energy feed, coarse feed and an additive, is a granular feed which is mainly granulated by machine processing and sold on the market, and is an expanded granular feed, so that the complete feed can be directly used for feeding a feeding object and can comprehensively meet the nutritional requirement of the feeding object. The concentrated feed is prepared by premixing a protein raw material and an additive, and energy needs to be supplemented when feeding, so that the concentrated feed has the advantage of convenient use, is suitable for large-scale farmers, particularly farmers who own energy feeds such as corn and the like, and has at least 50 concentrated feeds in the market. The premix is an important component of additive premix feed, and is an intermediate compound feed product prepared by uniformly mixing one or more trace components (including various trace mineral elements, various vitamins, synthetic amino acids, certain medicaments and other additives) with a diluent or a carrier according to the required proportion.
In current live pig is bred, generally feed wet fodder to live pig, the repayment after stirring the fodder in stirring the storehouse usually, and must remain a certain amount of wet fodder in the stirring storehouse after the pay-off at every turn, leak for a long time and breed a large amount of bacteriums in the air easily, along with stirring next time and newly-added fodder mix together and supply the pig to eat, easily lead to live pig to be sick, influence its healthy growth, especially in hot summer of weather, this kind of condition takes place occasionally.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problem, the utility model provides a do wet disconnect-type live pig automatic feed device, including support, bottom plate, mounting bracket, feed chute, guide bar, supporting spring, travel switch, protection shield, first pivot, step motor, dry feed bin, sump, ejection of compact pipeline, electric valve, linear guide, control motor, second pivot, stirring structure, install the bottom plate on the support, fixed mounting has feed chute on the bottom plate, feed chute's both ends are the symmetry respectively and are equipped with two sets of lugs, the guiding hole has been preset on the lug, the position that corresponds to the guiding hole on the bottom plate is equipped with fixed welding and has the guide bar, the guide bar passes the guiding hole upwards and extends a distance out of the guiding hole;
the feeding trough is characterized in that supporting springs are arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough, the number of the supporting springs is N, N is more than or equal to 3, the N supporting springs are identical in specification and are arranged at equal intervals, and the upper part and the lower part of each supporting spring are fixedly connected with the feeding trough and the bottom plate respectively;
the mounting rack is a frame with a cubic structure, a travel switch is fixedly mounted on the mounting rack in a diagonal position relation, and the height of the travel switch is equal to the height of the feed bunk when the feed bunk is empty;
one end of the protection plate is rotatably connected with the end face of the feed trough through a pin shaft, the other end of the protection plate and the other end of the feed trough are respectively provided with a stepping motor and a hole internal clamp spring, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the hole internal clamp spring through a first rotating shaft;
the top of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a dry material bin and a water bin through a mounting plate and a bolt respectively, the bottoms of the dry material bin and the water bin are provided with discharge pipelines respectively, and the discharge pipelines are provided with electric valves;
a linear guide rail is arranged in the horizontal direction of the mounting frame, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the linear guide rail, a control motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block, and the output end of the control motor is connected with the stirring structure through a second rotating shaft;
the mounting rack is further provided with a PLC control cabinet, and the motion of the travel switch, the stepping motor, the electric valve, the linear guide rail and the control motor is realized through the PLC control cabinet.
Furthermore, the cross section of the feed groove is of a semi-circular arc structure.
Furthermore, the distance range of the guide rod extending out of the guide hole is 15cm-20cm, the top of the guide rod is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the limiting block is larger than that of the guide rod.
Further, step motor fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket.
Further, the protection plate is of a U-shaped structure.
Further, the height of the protection plate is half of the height of the mounting rack.
Furthermore, the stepping motor drives the protection plate to rotate at an angle of 150 ° through the first rotating shaft each time.
Further, the length of the linear guide rail is equal to that of the feed chute.
Furthermore, the stirring structure is composed of a circular ring and claw-shaped structures which are arranged at the bottom of the circular ring and are scattered outwards at equal intervals, and the stirring structure is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft through threads in the circular ring.
Further, the number of the claw-shaped structures is 5.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the dry feed and the water are separated and stored, when the feed needs to be added, the dry feed and the water are directly added into the feed groove to realize stirring in the feed groove, so that the equipment of a stirring bin and the process of stirring the feed in the stirring bin are omitted, the residue of wet feed is avoided, the waste of the feed is reduced, the problem that the wet feed is easy to breed a large amount of bacteria in the air due to long-time exposure is solved, and the influence on the health of the pig is avoided;
(2) when the feed is stirred in the feed trough, the protective plate is driven by the stepping motor to rise to an approximately vertical position to block the feed trough, so that the pig is prevented from being injured by the pig feeding stirring device;
(3) the control motor drives the stirring structure to rotate through the second rotating shaft, and meanwhile, the slider linearly reciprocates on the linear guide rail, so that the stirring uniformity can be ensured, and the stirred wet feed is uniformly paved in the feed trough, so that a plurality of pigs can conveniently eat the feed at the same time;
(4) the device is controlled by the PLC control cabinet, full-automatic operation is realized, manual intervention is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, and the effectiveness and timeliness of feeding are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of the main structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the position A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the stirring structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the protection plate of the present invention when lifted;
fig. 7 is an electrical control schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the device comprises a support-1, a bottom plate-2, a mounting rack-3, a feed trough-4, a bump-5, a guide rod-6, a limiting block-7, a supporting spring-8, a travel switch-9, a protective plate-10, a pin shaft-11, a hole inner clamp spring-12, a first rotating shaft-13, a stepping motor-14, a dry material bin-15, a water bin-16, a discharge pipeline-17, an electric valve-18, a linear guide rail-19, a slide block-20, a control motor-21, a second rotating shaft-22, a stirring structure-23, a PLC control cabinet-24 and a mounting plate-25.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings: the utility model relates to a do wet disconnect-type live pig automatic feed device, including support 1, bottom plate 2, mounting bracket 3, feed bunk 4, guide bar 6, supporting spring 8, travel switch 9, protection shield 10, first pivot 13, step motor 14, dry feed bin 15, sump 16, ejection of compact pipeline 17, electric valve 18, linear guide 19, control motor 21, second pivot 22, stirring structure 23, install bottom plate 2 on the support, fixed mounting has feed bunk 4 on bottom plate 2, the both ends of feed bunk 4 are the symmetry respectively and are equipped with two sets of lugs 5, the guiding hole has been preset on lug 5, the position that corresponds with the guiding hole on bottom plate 2 is equipped with fixed welding and has guide bar 6, guide bar 6 passes the guiding hole upwards and extends a section distance of guiding hole;
the bottom of the feed bunk 4 is provided with N supporting springs 8, N is more than or equal to 3, the N supporting springs 8 are identical in specification and are arranged at equal intervals, and the upper part and the lower part of each supporting spring 8 are fixedly connected with the feed bunk 4 and the bottom plate 2 respectively;
the mounting frame 3 is mounted on the bottom plate 2, the mounting frame 3 is a frame of a cubic structure, the travel switch 9 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 3 in a diagonal position relation, and the height of the travel switch 9 is equal to the height of the feed bunk 4, which is the position of the empty lug 5;
one end of the protection plate 10 is rotatably connected with the end face of the feed trough 4 through a pin shaft 11, the other end of the protection plate 10 and the other end of the feed trough 4 are respectively provided with a stepping motor 14 and a hole inner clamp spring 12, and the output end of the stepping motor 14 is connected with the hole inner clamp spring 12 through a first rotating shaft 13;
the top of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly provided with a dry material bin 15 and a water bin 16 through a mounting plate 25 and a bolt respectively, the bottoms of the dry material bin 15 and the water bin 16 are provided with a discharge pipeline 17 respectively, and the discharge pipeline 17 is provided with an electric valve 18;
a linear guide rail 19 is arranged in the horizontal direction of the mounting frame 3, a sliding block 20 is slidably mounted on the linear guide rail 19, a control motor 21 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block 20, and the output end of the control motor 21 is connected with a stirring structure 23 through a second rotating shaft 22;
the mounting rack 3 is also provided with a PLC control cabinet 24, and the actions of the travel switch 9, the stepping motor 14, the electric valve 18, the linear guide rail 19 and the control motor 21 are realized through the PLC control cabinet 24.
Furthermore, the cross section of the feed bunk 4 is of a semicircular arc structure.
Furthermore, the distance range of the guide rod 6 extending out of the guide hole is 15cm-20cm, the top of the guide rod is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the limiting block is larger than that of the guide rod 6.
Further, the stepping motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 3.
Further, the protection plate 10 has a U-shaped structure.
Further, the height of the protection plate 10 is half of the height of the mounting frame 3.
Further, the stepping motor 14 drives the protection plate 10 to rotate by an angle of 150 ° through the first rotating shaft 13 each time.
Further, the linear guide 19 has a length equal to the length of the feed trough 4.
Further, the stirring structure 23 is a circular ring and a claw-shaped structure which is arranged at the bottom of the circular ring and is equally spaced and outwardly diverged, and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 22 through threads in the circular ring.
Further, the number of the claw-shaped structures is 5.
The working principle is as follows: when a proper amount of feed is stored in the normal feed bunk 4, the supporting spring 8 is compressed, the lug 5 on the feed bunk 4 is positioned at the lower side of the travel switch 9, the protection plate 10 is positioned at the bottom limit position, the slide block 20 is positioned at one end of the linear guide rail 19, and the electric valve 18 is in a closed state; when the fodder in the feed bunk 4 is eaten and is close to clean, the supporting spring 8 bears downward pressure at this moment and diminishes, leads to it to change to the natural state by the compression state, and the position height at feed bunk 4 place risees, and lug 5 contacts with travel switch 9, and PLC switch board 24 receives the information feedback and carries out following action simultaneously: firstly, the stepping motor 14 rotates a certain angle to rotate the protection plate 10 to a vertical position, so that the head of a pig is prevented from extending into the feeding trough 4, the electric valves 18 of the dry material bin 15 and the water bin 16 are opened, the electric valves 18 are closed after a proper amount of dry materials and water are added at one time according to a preset instruction, the linear guide rail 19 and the control motor 21 act, the control motor 21 drives the stirring structure 23 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 22, meanwhile, the uniformity of stirring can be ensured through the linear reciprocating motion of the sliding block 20 on the linear guide rail 19, and meanwhile, stirred wet feed is uniformly laid in the feeding trough 4, so that a plurality of pigs can eat simultaneously conveniently, the sliding block 20 moves for a specified number of turns and stops at one end of the feeding trough 4 according to the preset instruction, the stepping motor 14 drives the protection plate 10 to rotate downwards to a limit position, and then the pigs eat.
The utility model discloses realize the separation with drier and water and store, directly add drier and water when needing to add the material and realize the stirring in the inherent feed bunk of feed bunk, this equipment in stirring storehouse has been saved and this process is stirred the fodder in the stirring storehouse, the residue of wet fodder has been avoided, the waste of fodder has been reduced, the problem of breeding a large amount of bacteriums easily in the air of wet fodder long-time sudden and violent hourglass has been solved simultaneously, avoid producing the influence to the health of pig, when stirring the fodder in the feed bunk simultaneously, the protection shield is driving through step motor and is rising to about vertically position, stop feed bunk, avoid this moment pig feed agitating unit to cause the injury to the pig, furthermore, the device passes through PLC switch board control, realize full automation, need not artificial intervention, the work efficiency is improved, and the validity and the promptness of feeding have been guaranteed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A dry-wet separation type automatic live pig feeding device is characterized by comprising a support, a bottom plate, a mounting frame, a feeding groove, guide rods, a supporting spring, a travel switch, a protective plate, a first rotating shaft, a stepping motor, a dry material bin, a water bin, a discharging pipeline, an electric valve, a linear guide rail, a control motor, a second rotating shaft and a stirring structure, wherein the bottom plate is mounted on the support, the feeding groove is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, two groups of convex blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the feeding groove respectively, guide holes are preset in the convex blocks, the guide rods are fixedly welded at positions, corresponding to the guide holes, on the bottom plate, and the guide rods upwards penetrate through the guide holes and extend out of the guide holes for a distance;
the feeding trough is characterized in that supporting springs are arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough, the number of the supporting springs is N, N is more than or equal to 3, the N supporting springs are identical in specification and are arranged at equal intervals, and the upper part and the lower part of each supporting spring are fixedly connected with the feeding trough and the bottom plate respectively;
the mounting rack is a frame with a cubic structure, a travel switch is fixedly mounted on the mounting rack in a diagonal position relation, and the height of the travel switch is equal to the height of the feed bunk when the feed bunk is empty;
one end of the protection plate is rotatably connected with the end face of the feed trough through a pin shaft, the other end of the protection plate and the other end of the feed trough are respectively provided with a stepping motor and a hole internal clamp spring, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the hole internal clamp spring through a first rotating shaft;
the top of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a dry material bin and a water bin through a mounting plate and a bolt respectively, the bottoms of the dry material bin and the water bin are provided with discharge pipelines respectively, and the discharge pipelines are provided with electric valves;
a linear guide rail is arranged in the horizontal direction of the mounting frame, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the linear guide rail, a control motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block, and the output end of the control motor is connected with the stirring structure through a second rotating shaft;
the mounting rack is further provided with a PLC control cabinet, and the motion of the travel switch, the stepping motor, the electric valve, the linear guide rail and the control motor is realized through the PLC control cabinet.
2. The automatic dry-wet separation type feeding device for pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the feeding groove is a semicircular arc structure.
3. The dry-wet separation type automatic feeding device for live pigs according to claim 1, wherein the guide rod extends out of the guide hole within a distance range of 15cm to 20cm, and a stopper is provided at the top thereof, the stopper being of a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the stopper being larger than that of the guide rod.
4. The automatic dry-wet separation type feeding device for live pigs of claim 1, wherein the stepping motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame.
5. The automatic dry-wet separation type feeding device for live pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection plate has a U-shaped configuration.
6. The automatic dry-wet separation type pig feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the protection plate is half of the height of the mounting frame.
7. The automatic dry-wet separation type feeding device for live pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stepping motor rotates the protection plate by an angle of 150 ° each time through the first rotation shaft.
8. The automatic dry-wet separation type pig feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the linear guide has a length equal to that of the feed chute.
9. The automatic dry-wet separation type feeding device for live pigs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring structure is formed by a circular ring and claw-shaped structures which are equally spaced and outwardly diverged at the bottom of the circular ring, and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft through threads in the circular ring.
10. The automatic dry-wet separation type feeding device for live pigs of claim 9, wherein the number of said claw structures is 5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021015554.6U CN212813493U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Dry-wet separation type automatic feeding device for live pigs |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021015554.6U CN212813493U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Dry-wet separation type automatic feeding device for live pigs |
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| CN212813493U true CN212813493U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766389A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 五邑大学 | Chicken coop feeds and eats device |
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2020
- 2020-06-05 CN CN202021015554.6U patent/CN212813493U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766389A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 五邑大学 | Chicken coop feeds and eats device |
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