CN212813455U - Elevated bed with cow dung automatic collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breed the facility field, specifically disclose an overhead bed of being equipped with cow dung automatic collection device, including overhead bed board and the rail of taking the defecation small opening, overhead bed board below is equipped with cow dung collection device, and cow dung collection device includes slope form guiding gutter and collecting vat, and the guiding gutter middle part is equipped with the guide rail, the guide rail extends to the lower end of guiding gutter by the higher end of guiding gutter, be equipped with the slider on the guide rail, the slider both ends are driven by haulage rope and motor respectively, follow the guide rail slides, and the slider both sides articulate through the pivot has the dung scraping plate, pivot and stay cord and reset spring are connected, and the stay cord links to each other with the haulage rope, and the pivot can be relative under the drive of haulage rope the guide rail slider swings, thereby drives the dung scraping plate swing. The utility model discloses divide into elevated bed and bedding and padding district with the cowshed, set up automatic excrement and urine collection device, can improve the cowshed environment, save labour, water economy resource, alleviate sewage treatment pressure, reduce the cost of raising cattle, not only high-efficient but also environmental protection.

Description

Elevated bed with cow dung automatic collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed facility, in particular to be equipped with cow dung automatic collection device's elevated bed.

Background

The physical condition of the cow itself has a significant influence on the quality of milk. Traditional cow breeding, the cow excrement is directly arranged in the cowshed, breeds the bacterium easily, influences the air quality, and the cow is very easily infected with diseases. Meanwhile, during the breeding period, a large amount of water is needed to wash the cattle pen, and the pressure of sewage treatment is increased. In recent years, elevated beds have been proposed for raising cows, i.e. the manure of cows falls to the bottom layer through a leak board, the cows are effectively separated from the manure in time, and the whole breeding process is free from flushing of the cowshed. But the collection of the cow dung is still realized by water flushing, and energy conservation and emission reduction cannot be well realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an elevated bed with cow dung automatic collection device to overcome current cowshed and do not carry out wet-dry separation, cow dung collection and rely on the water-washed, neither do benefit to the growth of ox and waste water resource again, increase the defect of sewage treatment pressure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an elevated bed equipped with an automatic cow dung collecting device, which comprises an elevated bed board with feces discharging leaks and a fence, wherein the lower part of the elevated bed board is provided with a cow dung collecting device, the cow dung collecting device comprises an inclined diversion trench arranged below a high-price bed board, the lower end of the diversion trench is provided with a collecting trench, the middle part of the diversion trench is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail extends from the higher end of the diversion trench to the lower end of the diversion trench, the guide rail is provided with a slide block, the two ends of the slide block are respectively driven by a traction rope and a motor to slide up and down along the guide rail, the two sides of the slide block are hinged with feces scraping plates through rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are connected with a pull rope and a reset spring, the pull rope is connected with the traction rope at the lower end of the slide block, the rotating shafts can swing, thereby driving the dung scraping plate to swing.

The connection mode of the dung scraping plate, the rotating shaft and the sliding block can refer to structures such as some automatic swinging components, torsion bar springs and the like on the market. If the pulling rope is pulled, the dung scraping plate swings from the middle of the guide rail sliding block to two sides, the pulling rope is loosened, and the dung scraping plate swings to be vertical. Or pulling the pull rope, swinging the dung scraping plate from two sides of the guide rail sliding block to the middle, loosening the pull rope, and swinging the dung scraping plate to a horizontal state (the dung scraping plate is vertical to the guide rail).

Preferably, one side of the elevated bed board is provided with a padding area, and the fence is arranged on the outside of the elevated bed board and the padding area. Cattle eat and defecate on an elevated bed, rest is carried out in a padding area, and dry and wet separation is carried out, so that the cattle can collect and clean excrement, the living comfort level of the cattle can be improved, and the occurrence of diseases is reduced.

Preferably, the height of the padding area is 2-5cm lower than that of the elevated bed board. Preventing the litter from falling from the elevated bed plate into the faecal collection device.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting tank is inclined, and a feces discharging port is formed at the lower end of the collecting tank. The excrement can be transported to a specific position for centralized treatment through the excrement discharge port.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the diversion trench is 3-10 degrees.

Preferably, the higher end of the collecting tank is also provided with a return port. Water after excrement is collected and precipitated can flow back to the collecting vat and further wash, and water resource cyclic utilization can reduce environmental pollution.

Preferably, the guide rail sliding block is further provided with a limit stop, and the swinging angle of the dung scraping plate is 90 degrees. If the pulling rope is pulled, the dung scraping plate swings from the middle of the guide rail sliding block to two sides, the pulling rope is loosened, and the dung scraping plate swings to be vertical.

Preferably, the length of the guide rail is longer than the length of the guide groove.

Preferably, a feeding area is arranged outside the elevated bed. Preferably, the feeding region is located on a side remote from the padding region.

Preferably, a water tank is further fixed on the fence.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses set up automatic excrement and urine collection device in high price bed below, can reduce the labour widely, need not simultaneously with a large amount of water wash cattle pen, can save the water resource, alleviate the sewage treatment pressure of plant, not only high-efficient but also environmental protection.

2. The utility model discloses divide into elevated bed and bedding and padding district with the cowshed, realize doing wet-separating, can improve the sanitary environment of cowshed, make the milk cow be difficult to be sick, and then improve the quality of milk.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is according to the utility model discloses cow dung collection device's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 2.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1. elevated bed boards; 2. a fence; 3. a diversion trench; 4. collecting tank; 5. a guide rail; 6. a slider; 7. a hauling rope; 8. a motor; 9. a dung scraping plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. pulling a rope; 12. a return spring 13 and a limit stop; 14. a padding zone; 15. a manure discharge port; 16. a return port; 17. a feeding area; 18. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an elevated bed equipped with cow dung automatic collection device, including elevated bed board 1 and the rail 2 of taking the excrement discharge small seam, elevated bed board 1 below is equipped with cow dung collection device, cow dung collection device is including locating slope form guiding gutter 3 of high price bed board below, 3 lower ends of guiding gutter are equipped with collecting vat 4, 3 middle parts of guiding gutter are equipped with guide rail 5, the length of guide rail 5 is longer than the length of guiding gutter 3. The guide rail 5 extends from the higher end of the guide groove 3 to the lower end of the guide groove 3, a sliding block 6 is arranged on the guide rail 5, two ends of the sliding block 6 are respectively driven by a traction rope 7 and a motor 8 and slide up and down along the guide rail 5, two sides of the sliding block 6 are hinged with a dung scraping plate 9 through a rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is connected with a pull rope 11 and a reset spring, the pull rope 11 is connected with the traction rope 7 at the lower end of the sliding block 6, and the rotating shaft 10 can swing relative to the sliding block 6 of the guide rail 5 under the traction of the traction rope 7, so that the dung scraping plate 9 is driven to swing. Namely, the traction rope 7 at the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6, and the traction rope 7 at the lower end of the sliding block 6 is connected with the pull rope 11. The connection mode of the dung scraping plate 9, the rotating shaft 10 and the sliding block 6 can refer to some structures such as automatic swinging components, torsion bar springs and the like on the market. The slide block 6 of the guide rail 5 is also provided with a limit stop 13 which limits the swing angle of the dung scraping plate 9 to be 90 degrees, namely the dung scraping plate 9 can be vertical to the guide rail 5 or nearly parallel to the guide rail 5. In this embodiment, the pull rope 11 is pulled, the dung scraping plate 9 swings from the middle of the sliding block 6 of the guide rail 5 to two sides, an included angle between the dung scraping plate 9 and the sliding block 6 is 90 degrees, the pull rope 11 is loosened, the dung scraping plate 9 swings to be vertical, and the included angle between the dung scraping plate 9 and the sliding block 6 is less than 5 degrees. In the embodiment, the two ends of the guide rail 5 are provided with the traction ropes 7 connected with the motor 8 to drive the sliding block 6 to slide along the guide rail 5, and in other embodiments, other existing manners can be adopted to drive the sliding block 6 to slide along the guide rail 5.

Furthermore, one side of the elevated bed board 1 is provided with a padding area, and the fence 2 is arranged on the outside of the elevated bed board 1 and the padding area. The height of the padding area is 2-5cm lower than that of the elevated bed plate 1. The padding can be obtained by dewatering and drying the excrement discharged by the cattle. Further, the padding is mixed with a fermentation bacterium agent, and the padding is turned over at intervals of a certain time. The padding area can also be used as a fermentation bed, which not only can provide comfortable environment for the dairy cows, but also can save the fermentation field.

Furthermore, the bottom of the collecting tank 4 is inclined, and a feces discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the collecting tank 4. The inclination angle of the diversion trench 3 is 3-10 degrees. And a backflow port is also arranged at the higher end of the collecting tank 4. In actual production, the milk cow output is arranged to the sedimentation tank through the excrement discharging port of collecting vat 4 respectively and is deposed, and wherein the urine water accessible transfer pump of upper strata transmits the backward flow mouth to, washes excrement and urine to the sedimentation tank in, realizes the cyclic utilization of resource.

Furthermore, a feeding area is arranged outside the elevated bed. The feeding area is arranged on one side far away from the padding area. A water tank is also fixed on the fence 2.

The high price bed of this embodiment is used for the raising of milk cow, and the milk cow stretches out the head and feeds outside rail 2 in the region that the high price bed was located, excretes at the high price bed simultaneously. The discharged excrement and urine are discharged into the diversion trench 3 through the excrement discharge leak of the elevated bed plate 1. Because guiding gutter 3 is the slope form, partial excrement and urine can be discharged to collecting vat 4 by oneself under the effect of gravity. At certain intervals, the motor 8 can be started to drive the sliding block 6 to slide along the sliding groove, and excrement is scraped into the collecting tank 4 through the excrement scraping plate 9. When the sliding block 6 slides from the lower end to the upper end, the pull rope 11 is loosened, and the dung scraping plate 9 is drawn close to the sliding rail under the action of the return spring, so that the resistance is reduced; when the slide block 6 slides from a higher end to a lower end, the pull rope 7 drives the pull rope 11 to control the dung scraping plate 9 to horizontally open, and dung is scraped into the collecting tank 4. And so on.

To sum up, the utility model discloses divide into elevated bed and bedding and padding district with the cowshed, realize doing wet separation, can improve the sanitary environment of cowshed, make the milk cow be difficult to sick, and then improve the quality of milk. Set up automatic excrement and urine collection device in high price bed below, can reduce the labour widely, need not simultaneously to wash the cowshed with a large amount of water, can save the water resource, alleviate the sewage treatment pressure of plant, not only high-efficient but also environmental protection.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An elevated bed with an automatic cow dung collecting device comprises an elevated bed board with dung discharge leaks and a fence, it is characterized in that a cow dung collecting device is arranged below the elevated bed plate and comprises an inclined diversion trench arranged below the high-price bed plate, the lower end of the diversion trench is provided with a collecting trench, the middle part of the diversion trench is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail extends from the higher end of the diversion trench to the lower end of the diversion trench, the guide rail is provided with a slide block, two ends of the slide block are respectively driven by a traction rope and a motor and slide up and down along the guide rail, the two sides of the sliding block are hinged with a dung scraping plate through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a pull rope and a return spring, the pull rope is connected with the traction rope at the lower end of the sliding block, and the rotating shaft can swing relative to the guide rail sliding block under the traction of the traction rope, so that the dung scraping plate is driven to swing.

2. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein the elevated bed deck is provided with a padding zone on one side of the elevated bed deck and the rail is provided outside the elevated bed deck and the padding zone.

3. An elevated bed as defined in claim 2 wherein the height of the dunnage region is 2-5cm below the height of the elevated bed deck.

4. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein the collection trough is sloped at its bottom and has a manure discharge opening at its lower end.

5. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein the draft trough is inclined at an angle of 3-10 degrees.

6. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein the collection trough is further provided with a return port at a higher end thereof.

7. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein the rail block is further provided with a limit stop, and the manure scraper swings at an angle of 90 °.

8. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein the length of the rail is longer than the length of the flow leader.

9. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein a feeding area is provided outside the elevated bed.

10. The elevated bed of claim 1 wherein a sink is further secured to the enclosure.

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