CN212813087U - Real-time supervision type thing networking green house - Google Patents
Real-time supervision type thing networking green house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212813087U CN212813087U CN202021222474.8U CN202021222474U CN212813087U CN 212813087 U CN212813087 U CN 212813087U CN 202021222474 U CN202021222474 U CN 202021222474U CN 212813087 U CN212813087 U CN 212813087U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- sensor unit
- detection sensor
- soil
- planting
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a real-time monitoring type Internet of things agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, a soil detection sensor unit, an air detection sensor unit, an illumination detection sensor unit, a servo controller, a circumferential array type planting frame, a water distribution pipe, a water supply source and a residual water collecting and purifying system; a detection probe of the soil detection sensor unit is inserted into soil in the greenhouse body, the air detection sensor unit and the illumination detection sensor unit are arranged at the inner top of the greenhouse body, and the water distribution pipe is buried in the soil in the greenhouse body and is in butt joint with a water supply source; the circumferential array type planting frame is provided with a plurality of planting positions which are arranged from inside to outside in a circumferential array mode, and each planting position can supply water to the roots of crops in the planting position through the water distribution pipe. The utility model discloses can realize providing effectual data reference for improving big-arch shelter planting environment to air, soil and the irradiant monitoring that receives in the big-arch shelter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of green house, especially, relate to a real-time supervision type thing networking green house.
Background
The existing agricultural planting greenhouse has the following defects:
the greenhouse environment monitoring is limited, and the real-time monitoring of the air environment, the soil environment and the illumination environment in the greenhouse cannot be realized at the same time, so that the greenhouse planting environment cannot be accurately and effectively improved;
secondly, most of crops in the greenhouse are supplied with water in a spray irrigation mode, so that the water consumption is high, and the aim of accurate water supply cannot be fulfilled;
and thirdly, residual water generated by irrigation is directly discharged or is allowed to be immersed underground, so that water resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the not enough of existence among the prior art, the utility model provides a real-time supervision type thing networking green house can realize providing effectual data reference for improving the big-arch shelter planting environment to air, soil and the irradiant monitoring that receives in the big-arch shelter.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a real-time supervision type internet of things agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse body, soil detection sensor unit, empty gas detection sensor unit, illumination detection sensor unit and servo controller, the test probe of soil detection sensor unit inserts in the soil in the greenhouse body, empty gas detection sensor unit and illumination detection sensor unit set up in the interior top of greenhouse body, and empty gas detection sensor unit, empty gas detection sensor unit and illumination detection sensor unit are connected with servo controller independent signal transmission respectively;
the device also comprises a circumferential array planting frame, a water distribution pipe, a water supply source and a residual water collecting and purifying system; the water distribution pipe is buried in soil in the greenhouse body, one end of the water distribution pipe is sealed, and the other end of the water distribution pipe is butted with the water supply source; the plurality of circumferential array type planting frames are uniformly arranged along the length extending direction of the water distribution pipe, each circumferential array type planting frame is provided with a plurality of planting positions which are circumferentially arranged from inside to outside, and each planting position can be supplied with water to the root of crops in the planting position through the water distribution pipe; the residual water collecting and purifying system is used for collecting residual water seeped out from the soil bottom layer and supplying purified water to the water supply source.
Furthermore, the circumferential array type planting frame comprises vertical pipes arranged on the water distribution pipe through a lower electric valve, annular pipes which are communicated with each other through straight-through pipes and gradually increase in diameter from inside to outside, straight-through vertical cylinders which are arranged on the annular pipes in a circumferential array communication mode, and rotary nozzles which are arranged at the tops of the vertical pipes through upper electric valves; the straight-through type vertical barrel is buried in soil in the greenhouse body, one straight-through type vertical barrel corresponds to one planting position, and water outlet holes are uniformly distributed in the inner barrel wall of the straight-through type vertical barrel.
Further, the water outlet hole is covered with a stainless steel metal net film.
Further, the lower electric valve and the upper electric valve are both controlled by the servo controller.
Furthermore, the residual water collecting and purifying system comprises a residual water collecting plate buried in the bottom layer of soil in the greenhouse body, a water collecting pipe, a water storage tank, a water guide pipe for butting the water storage tank with a water supply source, and sewage purifying equipment and a power pump which are arranged on the water guide pipe; the upper surface of the residual water collecting plate is provided with a water guiding groove which is communicated with the water storage tank through a water collecting pipe.
Further, the soil detection sensor unit includes a soil PH sensor and a soil moisture sensor; the air detection sensor unit comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor; the illumination detection sensor unit comprises an illumination sensor and a photosynthetically active radiation sensor.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a real-time supervision type thing networking green house, beneficial effect as follows:
1) the utility model can realize the monitoring of the air, soil and illumination in the greenhouse, and provides effective data reference for improving the greenhouse planting environment;
2) the utility model discloses a special structural design of frame is planted to circumference array can directly supply water to crops root, reduces water wasting of resources, using water wisely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a circumferential array type planting frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached drawing 1, a real-time supervision type thing networking green house, including big-arch shelter body 1, soil detection sensor unit 2, empty gas detection sensor unit 3, illumination detection sensor unit 4 and servo controller, during soil detection sensor unit 2's the test probe inserted the soil in big-arch shelter body 1, empty gas detection sensor unit 3 and illumination detection sensor unit 4 set up in big-arch shelter body 1's interior top, and empty gas detection sensor unit 2, empty gas detection sensor unit 3 and illumination detection sensor unit 4 respectively with servo controller single signal transmission connection. Wherein the soil detection sensor unit 2 includes a soil PH sensor 21 and a soil moisture sensor 22; the air detection sensor unit 3 includes an air temperature and humidity sensor 31 and a carbon dioxide sensor 32; the illumination detection sensor unit 4 includes an illumination sensor 41 and a photosynthetically active radiation sensor 42. The utility model discloses can realize providing effectual data reference for improving big-arch shelter planting environment to air, soil and the irradiant monitoring that receives in the big-arch shelter.
The utility model also comprises a circumferential array planting frame 5, a water distribution pipe 6, a water supply source 7 and a residual water collecting and purifying system; the water distribution pipe 6 is buried in the soil in the greenhouse body 1, one end of the water distribution pipe is sealed, and the other end of the water distribution pipe is butted with the water supply source 7; the plurality of circumferential array type planting frames 5 are uniformly arranged along the length extending direction of the water distribution pipe 6, each circumferential array type planting frame 5 is provided with a plurality of planting positions 50 which are arranged from inside to outside in a circumferential array, and each planting position 50 can be supplied with water to the root of crops in the planting position through the water distribution pipe 6; the residual water collecting and purifying system is used for collecting residual water seeped out from the bottom layer of the soil and supplying purified water to the water supply source 7. The utility model discloses a setting of frame 5 is planted to circumference array, can directly supply water to crops root, reduces water wasting of resources, using water wisely. In addition, collect the collection that clean system carries out unnecessary water through surplus water, can avoid the waste that the direct discharge of water caused, can utilize the big-arch shelter again after the water purification treatment in addition, further using water wisely.
As shown in fig. 2, the circumferential array type planting frame 5 comprises a vertical pipe 51 installed on the water distribution pipe 6 through a lower electric valve 55, annular pipes 53 which are communicated with each other through a straight pipe 52 and gradually increase in diameter from inside to outside, straight vertical cylinders 54 which are arranged on the annular pipes 53 in a circumferential array communication manner, and rotary nozzles 57 which are installed on the tops of the vertical pipes 51 through an upper electric valve 56; the straight-through type vertical cylinders 54 are buried in soil in the greenhouse body 1, one straight-through type vertical cylinder 54 corresponds to one planting position 50, and water outlet holes 540 are uniformly distributed in the inner cylinder wall of each straight-through type vertical cylinder 54. Under the condition that the lower electric valve 55 is opened, water is supplied to each straight-through type vertical cylinder 54 through the water supply source 7, the water is flushed from the water outlet 540 to directly supply water to the root of crops, and under the condition that the upper electric valve 56 is opened, the crops can be sprayed and irrigated through the rotary spray nozzle 57. The utility model discloses in to apopore 540 directly supplies crops root as the main, sprays to irrigate as assisting.
It should be noted that, in order to prevent soil from entering the water outlet 540 and blocking the straight-through type vertical cylinder 54, the water outlet 540 is covered with a stainless steel metal net film, which serves the purpose of effectively blocking the soil.
The lower electric valve 55 and the upper electric valve 56 are both controlled by the servo controller, so that automatic control is realized.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the residual water collecting and purifying system comprises a residual water collecting plate 8 buried in the bottom layer of the soil in the greenhouse body 1, a water collecting pipe 9, a water storage tank 11, a water guide pipe 13 for butting the water storage tank 11 with the water supply source 7, a sewage purifying device 14 and a power pump 15 which are arranged on the water guide pipe 13; the upper surface of the residual water collecting plate 8 is provided with a water guiding groove 80, and the water guiding groove 80 is communicated with the water storage tank 11 through a water collecting pipe 9.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that: for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a real-time supervision type thing networking green house which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), a soil detection sensor unit (2), an air detection sensor unit (3), an illumination detection sensor unit (4) and a servo controller, wherein a detection probe of the soil detection sensor unit (2) is inserted into soil in the greenhouse body (1), the air detection sensor unit (3) and the illumination detection sensor unit (4) are arranged at the inner top of the greenhouse body (1), and the soil detection sensor unit (2), the air detection sensor unit (3) and the illumination detection sensor unit (4) are respectively in signal transmission connection with the servo controller independently;
the device also comprises a circumferential array planting frame (5), a water distribution pipe (6), a water supply source (7) and a residual water collecting and purifying system; the water distribution pipe (6) is buried in soil in the greenhouse body (1), one end of the water distribution pipe is sealed, and the other end of the water distribution pipe is butted with the water supply source (7); the plurality of circumferential array type planting frames (5) are uniformly arranged along the length extending direction of the water distribution pipe (6), each circumferential array type planting frame (5) is provided with a plurality of planting positions (50) which are arranged from inside to outside in a circumferential array manner, and each planting position (50) can be supplied with water to the root of crops in the planting position through the water distribution pipe (6); the residual water collecting and purifying system is used for collecting residual water seeped out from the soil bottom layer and supplying purified water to the water supply source (7).
2. The real-time monitoring type internet of things agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circumferential array planting frame (5) comprises stand pipes (51) arranged on the water distribution pipes (6) through lower electric valves (55), annular pipes (53) which are communicated with each other through straight pipes (52) and gradually increase in diameter from inside to outside, straight-through type vertical cylinders (54) which are arranged on the annular pipes (53) in a circumferential array communication manner, and rotary nozzles (57) arranged at the tops of the stand pipes (51) through upper electric valves (56); the straight-through type vertical barrels (54) are buried in soil in the greenhouse body (1), one straight-through type vertical barrel (54) corresponds to one planting position (50), and water outlet holes (540) are uniformly distributed in the inner barrel wall of the straight-through type vertical barrel (54).
3. The real-time monitoring type internet of things agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water outlet hole (540) covers the stainless steel metal net film.
4. The real-time monitoring type internet of things agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower electric valve (55) and the upper electric valve (56) are both controlled by the servo controller.
5. The real-time monitoring type internet of things agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the residual water collecting and purifying system comprises a residual water collecting plate (8) buried in the soil bottom layer in the greenhouse body (1), a water collecting pipe (9), a water storage tank (11), a water guide pipe (13) for butting the water storage tank (11) with the water supply source (7), sewage purifying equipment (14) and a power pump (15) which are arranged on the water guide pipe (13); the upper surface of the residual water collecting plate (8) is provided with a water guiding groove (80), and the water guiding groove (80) is communicated with the water storage tank (11) through a water collecting pipe (9).
6. The real-time monitoring type internet of things agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil detection sensor unit (2) comprises a soil pH sensor (21) and a soil moisture sensor (22); the air detection sensor unit (3) comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor (31) and a carbon dioxide sensor (32); the illumination detection sensor unit (4) comprises an illumination sensor (41) and a photosynthetically active radiation sensor (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021222474.8U CN212813087U (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Real-time supervision type thing networking green house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021222474.8U CN212813087U (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Real-time supervision type thing networking green house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212813087U true CN212813087U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=75178005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021222474.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212813087U (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Real-time supervision type thing networking green house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212813087U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-29 CN CN202021222474.8U patent/CN212813087U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210330 Termination date: 20210629 |