CN212812655U - Sweet potato seed rapid treatment device - Google Patents

Sweet potato seed rapid treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212812655U
CN212812655U CN202021312482.1U CN202021312482U CN212812655U CN 212812655 U CN212812655 U CN 212812655U CN 202021312482 U CN202021312482 U CN 202021312482U CN 212812655 U CN212812655 U CN 212812655U
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China
Prior art keywords
filter frame
sweet potato
fixedly connected
box body
box
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CN202021312482.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李慧峰
陈天渊
黄咏梅
李彦青
滑金锋
范继征
廖金秀
银捷
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweet potato seed rapid processing device in the technical field of sweet potato seed processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body in a penetrating way, a supporting plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, a guide plate is fixedly connected on the supporting plate, the top of the guide plate is hinged with a filter frame through symmetrically distributed supporting rods, and a stirring rod is rotatably connected between the box body and the supporting plate; through driving motor's drive, drive the puddler and rotate, the mobility of the inside liquid of box has been improved, in the puddler pivoted, make the tooth shape ring through the extrusion pole on fixed sheathe in be the reciprocating linear motion, make the filter frame swing around the bracing piece, swing the inside seed of filter frame, the inside liquid that is in of cooperation box, make the inside seed of filter frame soak and abluent more abundant, after the washing is accomplished, rotation through driving motor, make the filter frame swing inside the box, the clear water on the inside sweet potato seed of filter frame drips futilely speed has been improved.

Description

Sweet potato seed rapid treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweet potato seed handles, concretely relates to sweet potato seed rapid treatment device.
Background
The sweet potato is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant of the family Convolvulaceae, also called sweet potato, sweet potato and the like, is an important grain and economic crop in China, is also an important starch and food processing raw material, and has rich nutritional value and outstanding health care function. With the development of social economy, the existing varieties are difficult to meet the requirements of the market on special varieties. Sexual hybridization is one of the important ways to breed new species of sweet potato.
The seeds formed by sweet potato hybridization are the basic materials for new variety breeding. The dormancy of the seeds is caused by the hard seed coat. In order to break the dormancy of the seed coat, two methods of physical and chemical treatment are commonly used. The commonly used physical method is that a cutter is manually used to damage the seed coat, so that the seed coat naturally absorbs water and swells, but the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency. The common chemical method mainly comprises the steps of soaking seeds in concentrated sulfuric acid to break dormancy of seed coats, the method generally comprises the steps of soaking sweet potato seeds in a 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution for 15-20 minutes, discharging the concentrated sulfuric acid solution into a glass device to be collected after soaking is completed, washing the sweet potato seeds with clear water for multiple times, discharging water after cleaning for multiple times, draining water on the surfaces of the sweet potato seeds, collecting and processing the sweet potato seeds, and finishing processing the sweet potato seeds. Therefore, there is a need for a rapid sweet potato seed treatment apparatus to solve the above problems.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a sweet potato seed rapid processing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a sweet potato seed rapid treatment device includes: the feeder hopper is worn to be equipped with at the top of box, the inside fixedly connected with backup pad of box, fixedly connected with guide plate in the backup pad, the bracing piece that the top of guide plate passes through the symmetric distribution articulates there is the filter frame, it is connected with the puddler to rotate between box and the backup pad, the driving motor that the bottom fixedly connected with puddler of box is connected, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides that the box is located the filter frame, two ejector pins that are the symmetric distribution are worn to be equipped with in the inside of fixed plate, it has the connecting rod to articulate between the top of ejector pin and the bottom of filter frame, the bottom fixedly connected with kicking block of ejector pin, fixedly connected with supporting spring between kicking block and the fixed plate, the incomplete gear of top fixedly connected with of puddler, the fixed cover of outside fixedly connected with that the backup pad is located incomplete gear, the inside of.
Preferably, both ends of the guide plate are provided with inclined planes, the contact surface of the ejector block and the extrusion rod is an adaptive inclined plane, and the size of the inclined plane of the ejector block is larger than that of the inclined plane of the extrusion rod.
Preferably, the box body is provided with openings on two sides of the filter frame, and the height of the openings is not lower than that of the filter frame.
Preferably, the size of the filter frame is larger than the size of the bottom of the feed hopper, and valves are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body.
Preferably, when the extrusion rod is contacted with the top block, the filter frame swings to a certain extent around the top end of the support rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model drives the stirring rod to rotate by the driving of the driving motor, improves the fluidity of the liquid in the box body, and when the stirring rod rotates, drives the incomplete gear to rotate, so that the toothed ring makes a reciprocating linear motion on the fixed sleeve through the extrusion rod, the ejector block drives the ejector rod to move up and down through the movement of the extrusion rod, and through the action on the connecting rod, the filter frame swings around the support rod, so that the seeds in the filter frame swing, the seeds in the filter frame are soaked and cleaned more fully by matching with the flowing liquid in the box body, after the cleaning is finished, the filtering frame swings in the box body through the rotation of the driving motor, so that the rate of draining clean water on the sweet potato seeds in the filtering frame is improved, the sweet potato seeds are quickly treated, and the treatment time of the sweet potato seeds is shortened;
(2) the utility model discloses an inclined plane that the both ends of guide plate all were provided with the slope among the processing apparatus is specific, is convenient for handle bottom half to the inside washing of filter frame or the residue water conservancy diversion that soaks down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the incomplete gear of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the ejector pin of the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a support plate; 4. a baffle; 5. a support bar; 6. a filter frame; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a drive motor; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a top rod; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a top block; 13. a support spring; 14. an incomplete gear; 15. fixing a sleeve; 16. an extrusion stem; 17. a toothed ring; 18. an opening; 19. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sweet potato seed rapid processing device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, a support plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a guide plate 4 is fixedly connected on the support plate 3, a filter frame 6 is hinged at the top of the guide plate 4 through a support rod 5 which is symmetrically distributed, concretely, the feed hopper 2 is used for feeding and processing sweet potato seeds, the aperture fineness of the filter frame 6 is 20-30mm, the support plate 3 is used for supporting the filter frame 6, the filter frame 6 can swing on the support rod 5, so that the sweet potato seeds can be fully soaked and cleaned to a certain extent, the guide plate 4 is arranged for guiding cleaned or soaked residues to the bottom of the box body 1 for processing, 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution is injected into the box body 1, and the seed belt and seed coat of the sweet potato seeds inside the filter frame 6 are soaked, after soaking, cleaning the sweet potato seeds with clear water for many times, and draining the sweet potato seeds for collection; a stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected between the box body 1 and the supporting plate 3, a driving motor 8 connected with the stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body 1, fixed plates 9 are fixedly connected at both sides of the filtering frame 6 of the box body 1, two ejector rods 10 which are symmetrically distributed are penetrated in the fixed plates 9, a connecting rod 11 is hinged between the top end of the ejector rod 10 and the bottom of the filtering frame 6, an ejector block 12 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the ejector rod 10, a supporting spring 13 is fixedly connected between the ejector block 12 and the fixed plates 9, an incomplete gear 14 is fixedly connected at the top end of the stirring rod 7, a fixing sleeve 15 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the incomplete gear 14 of the supporting plate 3, extruding rods 16 respectively matched with the ejector block 12 are penetrated in the fixing sleeve 15, tooth-shaped rings 17 matched with the incomplete gear 14 are fixedly connected between the four extruding rods 16, and specifically, under, the filtering frame 6 is supported, the stirring rod 7 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 8, the concentrated sulfuric acid solution is stirred, the flowability of the concentrated sulfuric acid solution in the box body 1 is improved, sweet potato seeds in the filtering frame 6 are soaked more fully, the stirring rod 7 drives the incomplete gear 14 to rotate while rotating, the incomplete gear 14 is meshed with teeth of the toothed ring 17, the toothed ring 17 makes a circular reciprocating linear motion on the fixing sleeve 15 through the extrusion rod 16, the ejector block 12 drives the ejector rod 10 to move upwards through the motion of the extrusion rod 16, the filtering frame 6 swings around the supporting rod 5 through the action of the connecting rod 11, the seeds in the filtering frame 6 swing, and the seeds in the filtering frame 6 are soaked more fully by matching with the flowing concentrated sulfuric acid solution in the box body 1, cleaning the sweet potato seeds to a certain degree, transferring 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution into a glass instrument through a valve 19 after soaking, injecting clear water into the box body 1, stirring the clear water in the box body 1, swinging and cleaning the sweet potato seeds in the filter frame 6, and rotating the drive motor 8 after cleaning for multiple times to make the filter frame 6 swing in the box body 1, so that the draining rate of the clear water on the sweet potato seeds in the filter frame 6 is improved, and the sweet potato seeds are quickly treated.
One specific application of this embodiment is: sweet potato seeds are placed inside a filter frame 6 through a feed hopper 2, 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution is injected into the interior of a box body 1, a stirring rod 7 is driven to rotate through the driving of a driving motor 8, the concentrated sulfuric acid solution is stirred, the liquidity of the concentrated sulfuric acid solution inside the box body 1 is improved, the sweet potato seeds inside the filter frame 6 are soaked more fully, an incomplete gear 14 is driven to rotate while the stirring rod 7 rotates, a tooth-shaped ring 17 makes a circular reciprocating linear motion on a fixing sleeve 15 through an extrusion rod 16, the ejection rod 10 is driven to move up and down through the movement of the extrusion rod 16 by an ejection block 12, the filter frame 6 swings around a support rod 5 through the action of a connecting rod 11, the seeds inside the filter frame 6 swing to be matched with the flowing concentrated sulfuric acid solution inside the box body 1, and the seeds inside the filter frame 6 are soaked more fully, cleaning the sweet potato seeds to a certain degree, transferring 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution into a glass instrument through a valve 19 after soaking, injecting clear water into the box body 1, stirring the clear water in the box body 1, swinging and cleaning the sweet potato seeds in the filter frame 6, and after cleaning for many times, swinging the filter frame 6 in the box body 1 through rotation of a driving motor 8, so that the rate of draining the clear water on the sweet potato seeds in the filter frame 6 is improved, rapid treatment of the sweet potato seeds is realized, and the treatment time of the sweet potato seeds is shortened.
The two ends of the guide plate 4 are both provided with inclined planes, and particularly, residues cleaned or soaked in the filter frame 6 are guided to the bottom of the box body 1 for treatment; the contact surface of kicking block 12 and extrusion stem 16 is the inclined plane of looks adaptation, and the inclined plane size of kicking block 12 is greater than the inclined plane size of extrusion stem 16, and is specific, when being convenient for extrusion stem 16 and kicking block 12 contact, can realize carrying out the swing to straining frame 6 and handle to swing the sweet potato seed of inside, prevent to produce and pile up the phenomenon, make it fully soak or wash in concentrated sulfuric acid solution or clear water.
Opening 18 has all been seted up to the both sides that box 1 is located filter frame 6, and opening 18 highly is not less than filter frame 6's height, and is concrete, and opening 18's setting is convenient for take out and observe the liquid level height of concentrated sulfuric acid solution and clear water to a certain extent the sweet potato seed after the driping treatment.
The size of filter frame 6 is greater than the bottom size of feeder hopper 2, and the bottom both sides of box 1 are provided with valve 19, and is concrete, when guaranteeing that filter frame 6 swings, the bottom of feeder hopper 2 is located filter frame 6 directly over all the time, and valve 19's setting is convenient for shift other collection device to the concentrated sulfuric acid solution and the clear water of soaking or cleaning process.
When the extrusion rod 16 contacts with the top block 12, the filter frame 6 swings to a certain extent around the top end of the support rod 5, specifically, the liquid in the box body 1 flows by being stirred by the stirring rod 7, and the sweet potato seeds can be well soaked and cleaned in a swinging mode, so that the operation time of the sweet potato seeds is shortened.
The driving motor 8 can be commercially available, the driving motor 8 is provided with a power supply, and the control mode is mature prior art, so the description is omitted.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a sweet potato seed rapid processing apparatus, includes box (1), feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that are worn to be equipped with at the top of box (1): the inside of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (3), a guide plate (4) is fixedly connected onto the supporting plate (3), the top of the guide plate (4) is hinged with a filter frame (6) through symmetrically distributed supporting rods (5), a stirring rod (7) is rotatably connected between the box body (1) and the supporting plate (3), a driving motor (8) connected with the stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), fixing plates (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body (1) which are positioned on the filter frame (6), two ejector rods (10) which are symmetrically distributed are penetrated into the fixing plates (9), a connecting rod (11) is hinged between the top ends of the ejector rods (10) and the bottom of the filter frame (6), an ejector block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejector rods (10), a supporting spring (13) is fixedly connected between the ejector block (12) and the fixing plates (9), the top fixedly connected with incomplete gear (14) of puddler (7), backup pad (3) are located the fixed cover of outside fixedly connected with (15) of incomplete gear (14), respectively with kicking block (12) matched with extrusion stem (16), four are worn to be equipped with in the inside of fixed cover (15) fixedly connected with and incomplete gear (14) matched with tooth ring (17) between extrusion stem (16).
2. The apparatus for rapidly processing sweet potato seeds of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the guide plate (4) are provided with inclined planes, the contact surface of the ejector block (12) and the extrusion rod (16) is an inclined plane matched with each other, and the size of the inclined plane of the ejector block (12) is larger than that of the inclined plane of the extrusion rod (16).
3. The apparatus for rapidly processing sweet potato seeds of claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is located openings (18) are formed in the two sides of the filter frame (6), and the height of each opening (18) is not lower than that of the filter frame (6).
4. The apparatus for rapidly processing sweet potato seeds of claim 3, wherein: the size of filter frame (6) is greater than the bottom size of feeder hopper (2), the bottom both sides of box (1) are provided with valve (19).
CN202021312482.1U 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Sweet potato seed rapid treatment device Active CN212812655U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021312482.1U CN212812655U (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Sweet potato seed rapid treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021312482.1U CN212812655U (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Sweet potato seed rapid treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212812655U true CN212812655U (en) 2021-03-30

Family

ID=75181816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021312482.1U Active CN212812655U (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Sweet potato seed rapid treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212812655U (en)

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