CN212801353U

CN212801353U - Smashing device is collected to forestry dry shoot leaf

Info

Publication number: CN212801353U
Application number: CN202020129404.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪俊秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to forestry branches of dead leaves relates to forestry technical field, including bottom plate, universal wheel, push rod, battery, smashing device, feed inlet and transport the belt, four corners on the bottom surface of bottom plate all are provided with the universal wheel through the bolt fastening, and the left side surface welding of bottom plate is provided with the push rod, and the upper surface left side of bottom plate is provided with the battery through the bolt fastening, and the welding of the upper surface left side of bottom plate is provided with smashes the device. Through material collecting device's setting, make and promote the bottom plate in-process towards the right side, the sharp pole is inserted the dead branch leaf in forest zone, and through opening third servo motor, the rotatory roller rotation of drive initiative of third servo motor, it is rotatory to drive driven rotatory roller simultaneously to take the initiative rotatory roller, make dead branch and leaf enter into trapezoidal intracavity from taking the initiative between rotatory roller and the driven rotatory roller, and make the dead branch broken by the rotatory roller of initiative and driven rotatory roller, make the convenient dead branch and the leaf in to the forest zone collect.

Description

Smashing device is collected to forestry dry shoot leaf

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry technical field, more specifically relates to a reducing mechanism is collected to forestry dry branch leaf.

Background

Forestry instrument usually indicates the instrument that is used for pruning or handle the vegetation, present along with the continuous improvement of people's standard of living, the requirement to living environment also continuously improves, forestry construction management is perfect day by day, current forest zone management is very perfect, dead branch and leaf to the forest zone need be cleared up and handle usually, need transport branch and leaf from the forest zone and carry out shredding usually, staff's intensity of labour has been increased, the dead branch bits after smashing is made into nourishment through processing, worker's intensity of labour has been added to intangible, consequently, it is very necessary to design a forestry dead branch leaves collection reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background to a reducing mechanism is collected to forestry dry shoot leaf is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the forestry dead branch leaves collecting and crushing device comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, a push rod, a storage battery, a crushing device, a feed inlet and a conveying belt, wherein the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate through bolts, the push rod is welded on the left side surface of the bottom plate, the storage battery is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate through bolts, the crushing device is welded on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the right side surface of the crushing device in a penetrating mode, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the feed inlet, and a material receiving device is welded on the right;

the smashing device comprises a smashing box, a first servo motor, a first rotary rod, a smashing cutter, a gauze, a second servo motor, a second rotary rod, a spiral blade and a discharge port, wherein the first servo motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the upper surface of the smashing box through a bolt, the first rotary rod is welded at the output end of the first servo motor, the smashing cutters are welded on the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the first rotary rod, the gauze is welded below the inner side surface of the smashing box, the second servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the smashing box through the bolt, the second rotary rod is welded at the output end of the second servo motor, the spiral blade is welded on the outer side surface of the second rotary rod, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the smashing box in a penetrating manner;

material collecting device is including trapezoidal chamber, run through groove, pointed pole, the rotatory roller of initiative, driven rotatory roller, third servo motor, belt feeder motor and trapezoidal piece, the upper surface left side in trapezoidal chamber is run through and is provided with and runs through the groove, the right flank surface bottom welding in trapezoidal chamber is provided with many pointed poles, the rotatory roller that is provided with in inside right side in trapezoidal chamber, the below joint of the rotatory roller of initiative is provided with the rotatory roller of second, the surface right side in trapezoidal chamber is provided with third servo motor through the bolt fastening, the left surface in trapezoidal chamber is provided with the belt feeder motor through the bolt fastening, the inside left side welding in trapezoidal chamber is provided with trapezoidal piece.

Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the belt conveyor motor through electric wires, and switches used by the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the belt conveyor motor are embedded in the upper surface of the storage battery.

Preferably, the second rotating rod and the spiral blade both extend into the discharge port, and the discharge port extends out of the outer side of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the right side of the conveying belt extends into the through groove, and the bottom rotating roller of the conveying belt is welded at the output end of the belt conveyor motor.

Preferably, the right side surface of the trapezoidal block has an inclination angle equal to that of the conveyor belt, and the inclination angles are 15-20 degrees.

Preferably, the output end of the third servo motor is welded on the driving rotating roller, and the diameter of the driving rotating roller is 2-3 times of that of the driven rotating roller.

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to forestry dry branch leaf has following beneficial effect:

1. this kind of reducing mechanism is collected to forestry branches of dead leaves is provided with material collecting device, setting through material collecting device, make and promote the bottom plate in-process towards the right side, the sharp pole is inserted the branches of dead leaves in forest zone, and through opening third servo motor, the rotatory roller rotation of initiative of drive of third servo motor, it is rotatory to drive driven rotatory roller simultaneously that the rotatory roller of initiative is rotatory, make branches of dead and leaf enter into trapezoidal intracavity from between initiative rotatory roller and the driven rotatory roller, and make branches of dead be broken by initiative rotatory roller and driven rotatory roller, make the convenience collect branches of dead and leaf in the forest zone.

2. This kind of forestry branches of dead leaves is collected reducing mechanism is provided with and transports the belt, and the belt feeder motor is opened and is made the drive to transport the belt rotatory to make in the material collecting device branches of dead and leaves transport feed inlet department through transporting the belt, reentrant the interior processing of reducing mechanism.

3. This kind of forestry branches of dead leaves is collected reducing mechanism is provided with smashes the device, the branches of dead leaves enters into smashes the back in the device, through opening first servo motor, make first servo motor drive first rotary rod and smash the sword rotatory, make and smash the sword and smash branches of dead and leaves, and filter through the gauze, it is more complete to make to smash, the branches of dead and leaves after smashing drop to the bottom of smashing the case, through opening second servo motor, it is rotatory to make second servo motor drive second rotary rod and helical blade, make helical blade drive the branches of dead leaf after smashing drop through the discharge gate, thereby be convenient for become the nourishment of forest zone trees.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the smashing device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material receiving device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the material receiving device of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: 1-bottom plate, 2-universal wheel, 3-push rod, 4-storage battery, 5-smashing device, 501-smashing box, 502-first servo motor, 503-first rotating rod, 504-smashing knife, 505-gauze, 506-second servo motor, 507-second rotating rod, 508-helical blade, 509-discharge port, 6-feed port, 7-conveying belt, 8-material receiving device, 801-trapezoidal cavity, 802-through groove, 803-sharp rod, 804-driving rotating roller, 805-driven rotating roller, 806-third servo motor, 807-belt conveyor motor and 808-trapezoidal block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a forestry branches off leaf collecting and smashing device, includes a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, a push rod 3, a storage battery 4, a smashing device 5, a feeding port 6 and a conveying belt 7, four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 are all provided with the universal wheels 2 through bolt fastening, the left side surface of the bottom plate 1 is welded with the push rod 3, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the storage battery 4 through bolt fastening, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is welded with the smashing device 5, the top of the right side surface of the smashing device 5 is provided with the feeding port 6 in a penetrating manner, the conveying belt 7 is arranged on the feeding port 6 in;

the smashing device 5 comprises a smashing box 501, a first servo motor 502, a first rotating rod 503, a smashing knife 504, a gauze 505, a second servo motor 506, a second rotating rod 507, a spiral blade 508 and a discharge hole 509, wherein the center of the upper surface of the smashing box 501 is fixedly provided with the first servo motor 502 through a bolt, the output end of the first servo motor 502 is welded with the first rotating rod 503, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the first rotating rod 503 are respectively welded with the smashing knife 504, the lower part of the inner side surface of the smashing box 501 is welded with the gauze 505, the bottom of the left side surface of the smashing box 501 is fixedly provided with the second servo motor 506 through a bolt, the output end of the second servo motor 506 is welded with the second rotating rod 507, the outer side surface of the second rotating rod 507 is welded with the spiral blade 508, and the right side bottom of the smashing box 501;

material collecting device 8 is including trapezoidal chamber 801, run through groove 802, sharp pole 803, initiative rotation roller 804, driven rotation roller 805, third servo motor 806, belt feeder motor 807 and trapezoidal piece 808, the upper surface left side of trapezoidal chamber 801 runs through to be provided with and runs through groove 802, the welding of right side surface bottom of trapezoidal chamber 801 is provided with many sharp poles 803, the inside right side rotation of trapezoidal chamber 801 is provided with initiative rotation roller 804, the below joint of initiative rotation roller 804 is provided with second rotation roller 805, the outer surface right side of trapezoidal chamber 801 is provided with third servo motor 806 through the bolt fastening, the left surface of trapezoidal chamber 801 is provided with belt feeder motor 807 through the bolt fastening, the inside left side welding of trapezoidal chamber 801 is provided with trapezoidal piece 808.

In this embodiment, the storage battery 4 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 502, the second servo motor 506, the third servo motor 806 and the belt conveyor motor 807 through electric wires, and switches for the first servo motor 502, the second servo motor 506, the third servo motor 806 and the belt conveyor motor 807 are embedded in the upper surface of the storage battery 4, so that the storage battery 4 provides power for the first servo motor 502, the second servo motor 506, the third servo motor 806 and the belt conveyor motor 807, and the switches can control the first servo motor 502, the second servo motor 506, the third servo motor 806 and the belt conveyor motor 807 to be turned on and turned off.

In this embodiment, the second rotating rod 507 and the spiral blade 508 both extend into the discharge port 509, and the discharge port 509 extends out of the bottom plate 1, so that the dead branches and leaves broken by the rotation of the spiral blade 508 can be conveniently dropped from the discharge port 509.

In this embodiment, the right side of the conveying belt 7 extends into the through groove 802, and the bottom roller of the conveying belt 7 is welded to the output end of the belt conveyor motor 807, so that the belt conveyor motor 807 drives the conveying belt 7 to rotate, thereby achieving the conveying effect.

In this embodiment, the right side surface inclination angle of trapezoidal piece 808 equals the inclination angle of conveying belt 7, and inclination angle is 15 ° -20 °, and the gradient is little for conveniently transport the withered branches leaf to in the feed inlet 6.

In this embodiment, the output end of the third servo motor 806 is welded on the driving rotating roller 804, and the diameter of the driving rotating roller 804 is 2-3 times of the diameter of the driven rotating roller, so that the withered leaves can be conveniently accommodated in the trapezoidal cavity 801.

When the smashing device is used, the device is installed, the storage battery 4 is charged, the device is pushed to a forest area where dead branches and leaves need to be processed, the third servo motor 806 is started, the right-side pushing device is turned, the third servo motor 806 rotates to drive the driving rotary roller 804 to rotate, the driving rotary roller 804 rotates to drive the driven rotary roller 805 to rotate, the dead branches and the leaves enter the trapezoidal cavity from the space between the driving rotary roller 804 and the driven rotary roller 805, the dead branches are broken by the driving rotary roller 804 and the driven rotary roller 805, the dead branches and the leaves in the forest area can be conveniently collected, the belt conveyor motor 807 is started to drive the conveying belt 7 to rotate, the dead branches and the leaves in the material receiving device 8 are conveyed to the feed inlet 6 through the conveying belt 7 and then enter the smashing device 5 to be processed, after the withered branch leaf enters into smashing device 5, through opening first servo motor 502, make first servo motor 502 drive first rotary rod 503 and smash sword 504 rotatory, make and smash sword 504 and smash the withered branch and leaf and smash, and filter through gauze 505, it is more complete to make and smash, the withered branch after smashing and the bottom that the leaf dropped and smashes case 501, through opening second servo motor 506, make second servo motor 506 drive second rotary rod 507 and helical blade 508 rotatory, make helical blade 508 drive the withered branch leaf after smashing and drop through discharge gate 509, thereby be convenient for become the nourishment of forest zone trees.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to forestry dry shoot leaf, includes bottom plate (1), universal wheel (2), push rod (3), battery (4), smashes device (5), feed inlet (6) and transports belt (7), its characterized in that: four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (2) through bolts, the left side surface of the bottom plate (1) is welded with a push rod (3), the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (4) through bolts, the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is welded with a smashing device (5), the top of the right side surface of the smashing device (5) is provided with a feeding hole (6) in a penetrating manner, the feeding hole (6) is obliquely provided with a conveying belt (7), and the right side surface of the bottom plate (1) is welded with a material receiving device (8);

the smashing device (5) comprises a smashing box (501), a first servo motor (502), a first rotary rod (503), a smashing knife (504), a gauze (505), a second servo motor (506), a second rotary rod (507), spiral blades (508) and a discharge hole (509), wherein the center of the upper surface of the smashing box (501) is provided with the first servo motor (502) through bolt fixing, the output end of the first servo motor (502) is welded with the first rotary rod (503), the left side surface and the right side surface of the first rotary rod (503) are both welded with the smashing knife (504), the gauze (505) is welded below the inner side surface of the smashing box (501), the second servo motor (506) is arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the smashing box (501) through bolt fixing, the second rotary rod (507) is welded at the output end of the second servo motor (506), the outer side surface of the second rotating rod (507) is welded with a spiral blade (508), and the right bottom of the crushing box (501) is provided with a discharge hole (509) in a penetrating way;

the material receiving device (8) comprises a trapezoidal cavity (801), a through groove (802), a pointed rod (803), a driving rotating roller (804), a driven rotating roller (805), a third servo motor (806), a belt conveyor motor (807) and a trapezoidal block (808), a through groove (802) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the trapezoidal cavity (801) in a penetrating way, the bottom of the right side surface of the trapezoidal cavity (801) is welded with a plurality of pointed rods (803), the right side in the trapezoid cavity (801) is rotatably provided with a driving rotating roller (804), a driven rotating roller (805) is arranged below the driving rotating roller (804) in a clamping way, a third servo motor (806) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the trapezoidal cavity (801) through a bolt, a belt conveyor motor (807) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the trapezoidal cavity (801) through bolts, a trapezoidal block (808) is welded on the left side of the inside of the trapezoidal cavity (801).

2. The forestry dead branch leaf collecting and smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the first servo motor (502), the second servo motor (506), the third servo motor (806) and the belt conveyor motor (807) through electric wires, and switches used by the first servo motor (502), the second servo motor (506), the third servo motor (806) and the belt conveyor motor (807) are embedded in the upper surface of the storage battery (4).

3. The forestry dead branch leaf collecting and smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second rotating rod (507) and the spiral blade (508) both extend into the discharge hole (509), and the discharge hole (509) extends out of the outer side of the bottom plate (1).

4. The forestry dead branch leaf collecting and smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the conveying belt (7) extends into the through groove (802), and a rotating roller at the bottom of the conveying belt (7) is welded at the output end of a belt conveyor motor (807).

5. The forestry dead branch leaf collecting and smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side surface of the trapezoidal block (808) has an inclination angle equal to that of the conveying belt (7), and the inclination angles are 15-20 degrees.

6. The forestry dead branch leaf collecting and smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the third servo motor (806) is welded on the driving rotating roller (804), and the diameter of the driving rotating roller (804) is 2-3 times of that of the driven rotating roller.