CN212797926U

CN212797926U - Prefabricated panel strorage device

Info

Publication number: CN212797926U
Application number: CN202021463425.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张剑; 谢卓
Original assignee: Changsha Yuanda Module Integration Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Yuanda Rubik's Cube Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated panel strorage device, including braced frame, a plurality of seat and a plurality of horizontal pole of accepting, braced frame includes two first stands and two second stands. When the supporting frame is used, the supporting frame is firstly arranged on a plane, two ends of one transverse rod are respectively arranged on the bearing seats of the two first stand columns, and two ends of the other transverse rod are respectively arranged on the bearing seats of the two second stand columns, so that a first layer of supporting structure can be formed. When the first layer of support structures is fully stacked, multiple layers of support structures may be formed sequentially above the first layer of support structures in a similar manner. And, the bearing seats are distributed on both sides of the first upright post and the second upright post, so that the supporting frame can keep balance. A plurality of prefabricated panels can be stacked on each layer of supporting structure, and each layer of supporting structure is supported by the corresponding bearing seat, so that the prefabricated panels on the multiple layers of supporting structures cannot be mutually extruded. Therefore, the prefabricated plate storage device can effectively improve the space utilization rate.

Description

Prefabricated panel strorage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field, in particular to prefabricated panel strorage device.

Background

In the field of prefabricated construction, most panels, such as wall panels and laminated floor panels, are pre-formed in a factory, known as prefabricated panels. Along with the continuous promotion of production efficiency, output increase gradually, and the transport speed of finished product is limited, so need the quantity of the panel of working in production line scene and carry out the temporary storage also more and more. At present, the common temporary storage mode is to stack multiple layers of plates.

The individual weight of most prefabricated panels, especially laminated floors, is so great that the number of stacked panels per stack cannot be too great. Furthermore, the surface area of the precast panels is also typically large, so that the footprint of each pile is also large. Therefore, the space utilization rate is not high, and the number of the plates which can be stored in the limited storage area is small.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated panel storage device capable of improving the space utilization rate in order to solve the problem of low space utilization rate of the existing prefabricated panel storage method.

A precast panel storage unit comprising:

the supporting frame is provided with two first upright columns arranged at intervals along a first direction and two second upright columns arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the first upright columns and the second upright columns are arranged at intervals in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;

the bearing seats are arranged on one side, facing the second upright column, of each first upright column and the opposite side of each first upright column, and the bearing seats are arranged on one side, facing the first upright column, of each second upright column and the opposite side of each second upright column; and

the two ends of each cross rod can be arranged on the bearing seats on the two first upright columns or the two second upright columns respectively.

In one embodiment, the support frame includes a bottom frame sequentially connecting the two first vertical columns and the two second vertical columns.

In one embodiment, a supporting steel plate is arranged at the bottom of each first upright post and the bottom of each second upright post.

In one embodiment, two opposite sides of each first upright post are provided with a plurality of bearing seats at intervals along the extending direction of the first upright post, and two opposite sides of each second upright post are provided with a plurality of bearing seats at intervals along the extending direction of the second upright post.

In one embodiment, the bearing seats on one side of the first upright column and the second upright column are arranged alternately with the bearing seats on the other side.

In one embodiment, in a third direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction, the heights of the plurality of sockets disposed on the first column and the plurality of sockets disposed on the second column are the same.

In one embodiment, the bearing seat is in a triangular prism shape, one side surface of the bearing seat bears against the side surface of the first upright post or the second upright post, and the other side surface forms a bearing surface for the cross rod to bear against.

In one embodiment, the edge of the end of the bearing surface is provided with a rib for preventing the cross rod from sliding off.

In one embodiment, the first pillar and the second pillar are both rectangular columnar structures.

In one embodiment, two ends of the cross rod are provided with limit baffles protruding out of the periphery.

Above-mentioned prefabricated panel strorage device, on earlier arranging the plane in during the use, locate the both ends of a horizontal pole respectively on the seat of accepting of two first stands, locate the both ends of another horizontal pole respectively again on the seat of accepting of two second stands, alright form first layer bearing structure. When the first layer of support structures is fully stacked, multiple layers of support structures may be formed sequentially above the first layer of support structures in a similar manner. And, the bearing seats are distributed on both sides of the first upright post and the second upright post, so that the supporting frame can keep balance. A plurality of prefabricated panels can be stacked on each layer of supporting structure, and each layer of supporting structure is supported by the corresponding bearing seat, so that the prefabricated panels on the multiple layers of supporting structures cannot be mutually extruded. Therefore, the prefabricated plate storage device can effectively improve the space utilization rate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a prefabricated panel storage unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the prefabricated panel storage unit shown in FIG. 1 rotated 45 degrees clockwise;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the prefabricated panel storage unit of FIG. 2 rotated 90 degrees clockwise;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a usage scenario of the prefabricated panel storage device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the prefabricated panel storage device 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 110, a receiving seat 120 and a cross bar 130. Wherein:

the support frame 110 serves to support the entire prefabricated panel storage unit 100, and the support frame 110 is placed on a horizontal surface when in use. The support frame 110 has two first vertical columns 111 spaced apart in a first direction and two second vertical columns 112 spaced apart in the first direction. Furthermore, first upright 111 and second upright 112 are spaced apart in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. When the supporting frame 110 is placed on the horizontal plane, the first upright 111 and the second upright 112 both extend along the vertical direction.

The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to the extending direction of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112. Specifically, the horizontal direction shown in fig. 2 is the first direction, and the two second vertical columns 112 are vertical columns on the left and right sides; the horizontal direction shown in fig. 3 is the second direction, and the left and right vertical columns are respectively a first vertical column 111 and a second vertical column 112.

The first upright 111 and the second upright 112 may be rectangular rod-shaped, circular rod-shaped, or triangular rod-shaped, and are generally formed by metal, such as stainless steel, which has high mechanical strength, and may be hollow or solid. The first upright 111 and the second upright 112 may have the same structure, and the "first" and "second" are used herein to distinguish the uprights in different positions.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the supporting frame 110 includes a bottom frame 113 sequentially connecting two first vertical columns 111 and two second vertical columns 112.

The material of the bottom frame 113 may be the same as the first vertical column 111 and the second vertical column 112, and may be connected to the two first vertical columns 111 and the two second vertical columns 112 by welding. The bottom frame 113 has a ring shape, which makes the support frame 110 more stable. In addition, the bottom frame 113 may further be provided with a reinforcement structure such as a diagonal draw plate, a triangle plate, etc. to further improve the stability supported by the supporting frame 110.

It is understood that in other embodiments, the support frame 110 may be provided with a marble platform or other rigid platform for mounting the first upright 111 and the second upright 112.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, a supporting steel plate 114 is disposed at the bottom of each first upright 111 and each second upright 112. Support steel plate 114 may also be fixed to first upright 111 and second upright 112 by welding. When the support frame 110 is placed, the support steel plate 114 is used to contact the ground, which facilitates leveling; on the other hand, the support steel plate 114 may increase a contact area with the ground, thereby further improving the stability of the support frame 110.

It is understood that in other embodiments, in order to enable the prefabricated panel storage device 100 to achieve position shifting and thus lift mobility, the bottom of the support frame 110 may be further provided with a roller assembly or the like.

The socket 120 is also typically formed of a metal such as stainless steel. Since the socket 120 is required to bear a large pressure, the socket 120 is generally fixed to the first upright post 11 and the second upright post 112 by welding or screwing. The bearing seat 120 is plural, and each first upright column 111 and each second upright column 112 are provided with the bearing seat 120.

Specifically, the bearing seat 120 is disposed on one side and the opposite side of each first upright column 111 facing the second upright column 112, and the bearing seat 120 is disposed on one side and the opposite side of each second upright column 112 facing the first upright column 111. As shown in fig. 3, the bearing seats 120 are disposed on both left and right sides of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112.

The cross bar 130 may be a rectangular bar, a circular bar, or a triangular bar, and is generally made of metal, such as stainless steel, which has high mechanical strength, and may be a hollow or solid structure. The number of the cross bars 130 is plural, and both ends of each cross bar 130 can be respectively disposed on the bearing seats 120 of the two first upright columns 111 or the two second upright columns 112.

When the prefabricated panels 200, such as a composite floor slab, are stored, the two ends of one cross bar 130 are respectively disposed on the receiving seats 120 of the two first vertical columns 111, and the two ends of the other cross bar 130 are respectively disposed on the receiving seats 120 of the two second vertical columns 112. Thus, a layer of support structure (not shown) is formed. Each layer of support structure is formed by four sockets 120 cooperating with two cross bars 130. Then, the two ends of the prefabricated panel 200 are respectively placed on the two cross bars 130 of the supporting structure. Specifically, a plurality of precast slabs 200 stacked in advance can be integrally stacked on the support structure by using a specific floor transfer tool, and the plurality of precast slabs 200 can be sequentially lifted to the support structure by using a lifting tool.

It should be noted that, in order to support the precast slab 200 more stably, more other columns may be disposed between the first column 111 and the second column 112, and the bearing seat 120 and the cross bar 130 may be disposed on the other columns. In this manner, the precast panel 200 may also be supported from the middle.

The bearing seats 120 are disposed on two opposite sides of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112. Thus, at least two layers of support structures may be formed on the prefabricated panel storage unit 100 in the manner described above. As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of precast slabs 200 may be stacked on each layer of the supporting structure, and each layer of the supporting structure is supported by the corresponding socket 120, so that the precast slabs 200 on the plurality of layers of the supporting structure are not pressed against each other. It can be seen that the prefabricated panel storage device 100 described above can store a greater number of prefabricated panels 200 than the conventional manner in the same area.

Further, when the precast slab 200 is stored in the precast slab storage device 100, the gravity thereof is transmitted to the receiving seat 120 through the cross bar 130, and then transmitted to the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112 through the receiving seat 120. The bearing seats 120 are distributed on both sides of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112. Therefore, the weight of the stored precast panels 200 can be uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the first and second

vertical columns

111 and 112, thereby helping to balance the support frame 110.

The above prefabricated panel storage unit 100 is used substantially as follows:

firstly, the supporting frame 100 is placed on a plane; two ends of one cross bar 130 are respectively arranged on the bearing seats 120 of the two first upright posts 111, and two ends of the other cross bar 130 are respectively arranged on the bearing seats 120 of the two second upright posts 112, so that a first layer of supporting structure can be formed; transferring the precast panels 200 to be stored to the first layer of support structure until the first layer of support structure is full; two additional crossbars 130 are similarly positioned above the first layer of support structure to form a second layer of support structure on which the precast panels 200 are stacked. By analogy, a multi-layer supporting structure can be obtained, and the precast slabs 200 to be stored are stored in the precast slab storage device 100 in multiple layers, so that the space utilization rate is improved.

The cross bar 130 can be removed from the socket 120 and reassembled with it again. Thus, the cross bar 130 above each layer of precast panels 200 can be removed when stacking the precast panels on the support structure. Thus, the prefabricated panels 200 on each layer of the supporting structure can be placed from top to bottom by using a specific tool or hanger, so that the operation is more convenient.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the bearing seat 120 is a triangular prism, one side surface of the bearing seat 120 is supported by the side surface of the first upright column 111 or the second upright column 112, and the other side surface forms a bearing surface (not shown) for the cross bar 130 to bear.

On the one hand, triangular prism-shaped socket 120 has higher supporting strength, and can prevent from being separated from first upright 111 or second upright 112 due to the excessive weight. Optionally, the bearing block 120 is in the shape of a right triangular prism. On the other hand, the cross bar 130 is mounted on the receiving surface and the receiving base 120. When the cross bar 130 needs to be taken down, the cross bar 130 is directly lifted upwards and moved away, so that the taking, placing and mounting operations of the cross bar 130 are more convenient.

Further, referring to fig. 3 again, in the present embodiment, the edge of the end of the receiving surface is formed with a rib 121 for preventing the cross bar 130 from sliding off. The rib 121 is a structure protruding from the surface of the receiving surface and can be integrally formed with the receiving base 120. When the cross bar 130 rolls along the second direction, it can roll to abut against the rib 121, and at this time, the rib 121 can prevent the cross bar 130 from rolling along the second direction and separating from the first upright 111 or the second upright 112.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the two ends of the cross bar 130 are formed with a limit stop 131 protruding from the periphery. The position-limiting stopper 131 may be integrally formed with the other portion of the cross bar 130, or may be formed by welding a separately formed plate body to the end of the cross bar 130.

When the cross bar 130 slides along the second direction, the limiting blocking piece 131 can abut against the surfaces of the two ends of the bearing seat 120, so as to prevent the cross bar 130 from continuously sliding along the first direction to be separated from the first upright column 111 or the second upright column 112. Thus, the reliability of the engagement between the cross bar 130 and the socket 120 is improved.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first vertical column 111 and the second vertical column 112 are both rectangular column structures. Compared with a cylindrical structure with a circular or other shape, the rectangular cylindrical first upright 111 and second upright 112 can increase the contact area with the side surface of the socket 120. Therefore, the first upright 111 and the second upright 112 can provide more balanced supporting force to the socket 120, so that the socket 120 is more stably installed.

In addition, the cross bar 130 may be configured as a rectangular bar-like structure. In this way, the cross bar 130 is prevented from rolling on the bearing surface, thereby further improving the reliability of the engagement between the cross bar 130 and the socket 120. Meanwhile, the cross bar 130 is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped structure, so that the contact area between the surface of the cross bar 130 and the precast slab 200 can be increased, and the supporting effect for the precast slab 200 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3 again, in the present embodiment, two opposite sides of each first upright column 111 are provided with a plurality of receiving seats 120 at intervals along the extending direction of the first upright column 111, and two opposite sides of each second upright column 112 are provided with a plurality of receiving seats 120 at intervals along the extending direction of the second upright column 112.

Therefore, a plurality of support structures for stacking the prefabricated panels 200 can be formed in the extending direction of the first vertical columns 111 and the second vertical columns 112, and the space utilization rate is further improved. Two bearing seats 120 are disposed on two sides of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112 shown in fig. 1, and can cooperate with eight cross bars 130 to obtain a four-layer supporting structure.

The simplest arrangement of the bearing seat 120 on the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112 is as follows: only one bearing seat 120 is arranged on each of two opposite sides of each first upright column 111, and only one bearing seat 120 is arranged on each of two opposite sides of each second upright column 112. Thus, two layers of support structures for stacking the precast panels 200 can be formed in the precast panel storage device 100.

Further, in the present embodiment, the bearing seats 120 on one side and the bearing seats 120 on the other side of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112 are alternately disposed.

The alternating arrangement means that two adjacent sockets 120 are located on different sides in the extending direction of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112. As shown in fig. 3, in the direction from bottom to top, the first socket 120 on the second upright post 112 is located on the right side, the second socket 120 is located on the left side, the third socket 120 is located on the right side, and the fourth socket 120 is located on the left side; the first socket 120 on the first upright 111 is located on the left side, the second socket 120 is located on the right side, the third socket 120 is located on the left side, and the fourth socket 120 is located on the right side. For the case of a larger number of sockets 120, the distribution manner may be analogized in turn.

In this way, the weight of the prefabricated panels 200 on two adjacent layers of supporting structures can be distributed on two different sides of the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112, so that the stress on the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112 is more balanced, which is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the supporting frame 110.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, in a third direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction, the heights of the plurality of sockets 120 disposed on the first upright column 111 and the plurality of sockets 120 disposed on the second upright column 112 are the same.

The third direction is the extending direction of the first upright 111 and the second upright 112. The same height corresponds to that of the plurality of sockets 120 on the first upright column 111 and the plurality of sockets 120 on the second upright column 112, and each socket 120 has the same height as the corresponding socket 120. The four bearing seats 120 located at the same height on the first upright column 111 and the second upright column 112 cooperate with the two cross bars 130 to form a supporting structure. Thus, when the two ends of the prefabricated panel 200 are disposed on the cross bar 130, the prefabricated panel 200 can be kept in a horizontal state, so as to prevent the prefabricated panel 200 from falling down or falling down, and ensure the reliability of storage.

It should be noted that in other embodiments, the heights of the sockets 120 on the first upright column 111 and the sockets 120 on the second upright column 112 may not be exactly the same, and a slight inclination may be acceptable as long as it can ensure that the precast slab does not fall or slide down.

When the prefabricated plate storage device 100 is used, the prefabricated plate storage device is firstly arranged on a plane, two ends of one cross rod 130 are respectively arranged on the bearing seats 120 of the two first upright columns 111, and two ends of the other cross rod 130 are respectively arranged on the bearing seats 120 of the two second upright columns 112, so that a first-layer supporting structure can be formed. When the first layer of support structures is fully stacked, multiple layers of support structures may be formed sequentially above the first layer of support structures in a similar manner. In addition, since the sockets 120 are disposed on both sides of the first vertical column 111 and the second vertical column 112, the support frame 110 can be kept in balance. A plurality of precast panels 200 may be stacked on each layer of the support structure, and each layer of the support structure is supported by the corresponding socket 120, so that the precast panels 200 on the plurality of layers of the support structure are not pressed against each other. Therefore, the prefabricated panel storage device 100 can effectively improve the space utilization rate.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A precast panel storage unit, comprising:

2. The precast panel storage unit of claim 1 wherein the support frame comprises a bottom frame connecting two of the first columns and two of the second columns in sequence.

3. The prefabricated panel storage device of claim 1, wherein a support steel plate is provided at a bottom of each of the first and second columns.

4. The precast panel storage device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the sockets are provided at intervals on opposite sides of each first upright in an extending direction of the first upright, and a plurality of the sockets are provided at intervals on opposite sides of each second upright in an extending direction of the second upright.

5. The prefabricated panel storage device of claim 4, wherein the sockets on one side of the first column and the second column alternate with the sockets on the other side of the first column and the second column.

6. The precast panel storage device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of receptacles provided in the first column are at the same height as the plurality of receptacles provided in the second column in a third direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.

7. The precast panel storage device of claim 1, wherein the receiving seat has a triangular prism shape, and one side surface of the receiving seat is supported by a side surface of the first upright or the second upright, and the other side surface forms a receiving surface on which the cross bar is supported.

8. The prefabricated panel storage device of claim 7, wherein the edge of the end of the receiving surface is formed with a rib for preventing the cross bar from sliding off.

9. The precast panel storage device of claim 7, wherein the first and second columns are each a rectangular column structure.

10. The prefabricated panel storage unit of claim 7, wherein the two ends of the cross bar are formed with a limiting stop piece protruding from the periphery.