CN212780337U - Simulation experiment testing arrangement - Google Patents
Simulation experiment testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212780337U CN212780337U CN202021207701.XU CN202021207701U CN212780337U CN 212780337 U CN212780337 U CN 212780337U CN 202021207701 U CN202021207701 U CN 202021207701U CN 212780337 U CN212780337 U CN 212780337U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medium storage
- storage cavity
- heat
- transfer pipe
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of experimental devices, in particular to a simulation experiment testing device, which comprises a heat medium storage cavity and a cold medium storage cavity, wherein the heat medium storage cavity and the cold medium storage cavity are communicated through a conduit to form a circulation loop; the heat medium storage cavity is provided with a first temperature control device, and the cold medium storage cavity is provided with a second temperature control device; the heat medium storage cavity is internally provided with a duct inlet end and a duct outlet end, and a test piece fixing position and an electrochemical measuring device are arranged between the duct inlet end and the duct outlet end. The utility model discloses the device can be maximum simulation heat-transfer pipe during actual work's operating mode condition, and the accurate corruption electrochemistry information that acquires the heat-transfer pipe inner wall simultaneously provides reliable test means for studying the corruption law of heat-transfer pipe under scouring and the heat exchange coupling effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experimental apparatus field, concretely relates to simulation experiment testing arrangement.
Background
The thin-wall heat transfer pipe has high heat exchange efficiency and is widely applied to devices such as air conditioners, condensers and the like. During operation, flowing media with different temperatures on two sides of the heat transfer pipe exchange heat through the thin wall, and the heat transfer pipe is subjected to the action of medium scouring and heat exchange coupling, so that the corrosion failure risk is high. From the environmental factor, the heat transfer pipe is mainly eroded by the corrosive medium (such as cooling seawater) during the service period, and meanwhile, the heat exchange process exists at the material interface, which is an erosion form under the coupling action of a flow field and a temperature field, and the heat exchange process has an important influence on the interface erosion electrochemical process.
At present, the corrosion research on heat transfer tubes usually only focuses on the single mechanism action of corrosive medium scouring, the research modes comprise rotary scouring, spraying, pipeline scouring simulation and the like, the electrochemical test of materials in a scouring state is combined, such as potentiodynamic polarization curve, polarization resistance, impedance spectrum and other technologies, the microscopic corrosion mechanism and the corrosion process of the materials are researched, and the evaluation of part of the scouring corrosion experiment and the corrosion process test form standards.
The heat transfer pipe is subjected to the synergistic effect of two main processes of erosion of a corrosion medium and heat exchange during service. The heat exchange process at the material interface has a significant influence on the corrosion process, such as O at the interface2The adsorption and desorption process, the product diffusion performance, the reaction activation energy and the like. However, at present, there are no researches on corrosion behaviors under the coupling action of medium scouring and heat exchange, no corrosion test simulation device capable of simulating the synergistic action of scouring and heat exchange under actual working conditions, and no effective development on the simultaneous scouring process and heat exchange processThe corrosion process present is electrochemically tested in situ.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome lack among the prior art to the medium erode-the corrosion action research under the heat exchange coupling effect, lack the corrosion test analogue means that can simulate under the operating condition erode, heat transfer synergism, also can not effectively develop simultaneously erodeing the technical problem such as the process of corroding normal position electrochemistry test that process and heat transfer process exist simultaneously, provide a simulation experiment testing arrangement.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a simulation experiment testing device comprises a heat medium storage cavity and a cold medium storage cavity, wherein the heat medium storage cavity and the cold medium storage cavity are communicated through a conduit to form a circulation loop; the heat medium storage cavity is provided with a first temperature control device, and the cold medium storage cavity is provided with a second temperature control device; the heat medium storage cavity is internally provided with a duct inlet end and a duct outlet end, and a test piece fixing position and an electrochemical measuring device are arranged between the duct inlet end and the duct outlet end.
Above-mentioned simulation experiment testing arrangement, heat source storage intracavity is the hot-water tank, and the cold source storage intracavity is cooling water tank. The cold medium circulates in the guide pipe, and the low-temperature corrosion medium returns to the cooling water tank after completing heat exchange with the hot water tank at the corrosion pipeline. The hot water tank and the cold water tank are both provided with water temperature measuring and controlling devices, so that the temperature difference between the inner side and the outer side of the corrosion pipeline is maintained, and the temperature field is kept stable. The electrochemical measuring device can realize in-situ test of the corrosion electrochemical process.
Preferably, the test piece fixing position comprises a first insulating flange arranged at the inlet end of the conduit and a second insulating flange arranged at the outlet end of the conduit; the first insulating flange and the second insulating flange are provided with clamping grooves.
And arranging the heat transfer pipe to be tested between the first insulating flange and the second insulating flange. And the heat transfer tube communicates with the duct inlet end and the duct outlet tube such that the cooling medium flows within the heat transfer tube. The sample to be tested, namely the heat transfer pipe to be tested, is arranged in the heat source storage cavity, and the cold medium and the heat medium exchange heat on the wall of the heat transfer pipe. The clamping groove is formed in the first insulating flange and the second insulating flange, so that the heat transfer pipe can be conveniently connected, and medium leakage can be prevented. The nonmetal manufacturing is adopted to avoid galvanic couple effect between dissimilar metals, and simultaneously, the test pipeline and the pipeline for system medium transmission can be insulated to facilitate electrochemical test.
Preferably, the electrochemical measurement device comprises a working electrode, a reference electrode and an auxiliary electrode; the working electrode is welded on the surface of the heat transfer pipe to be tested; one end of the reference electrode extends into the heat transfer tube to be tested; the auxiliary electrode is arranged in the heat transfer pipe to be tested and extends out of the heat transfer pipe to be tested through the metal wire.
The working electrode is welded on the surface of the heat transfer pipe to be tested, so that the in-situ test of the electrochemical reaction on the surface of the heat transfer pipe can be realized. The heat transfer pipe can be intercepted on actual air conditioner, condenser, and its fixed mode is in inserting the draw-in groove of non-metallic flange with pipeline both ends, and the application sealing clay between draw-in groove inner wall and the test tube way prevents to leak among the experimentation.
The solid-state reference electrode is connected with a corrosive medium flowing in the heat transfer pipe to be tested through a connecting hole prefabricated in the clamping groove, so that the function of measuring the corrosion potential of the inner wall of the test pipe in the corrosion process is achieved, and a connecting interface is sealed by adopting cement to prevent water leakage. The working surface of the reference electrode is as level as possible with the inner wall of the pipeline sample, so that the influence of the reference electrode on the flow field of the internal medium is reduced.
Preferably, the auxiliary electrode is an annular mesh platinum wire electrode; one end of the auxiliary electrode is fixed on the test piece fixing position through the auxiliary electrode frame, and the other end of the auxiliary electrode extends out of the heat transfer pipe to be tested through the metal wire.
The auxiliary electrode adopts a cylindrical netted platinum wire electrode and is positioned on the central axis of the pipeline sample, so that the current between the inner wall of the test pipeline and the auxiliary electrode is uniformly distributed, and the netted form is adopted to reduce the influence on the interface heat transfer process and reduce the shielding effect of the structure. And an auxiliary electrode fixing frame made of polytetrafluoroethylene is used for fixing and supporting the auxiliary electrode close to the inlet end of the guide pipe, so that the auxiliary electrode is prevented from loosening under the impact of water flow. And part of the platinum wires are inserted into the non-metal connecting flange close to the drawing end of the guide pipe, so that the fixing and supporting functions are realized, part of the platinum wires extend out through holes prefabricated by the flange, and sealing cement is filled in the holes to prevent water leakage.
Preferably, the test piece fixing position is provided with a connecting screw rod, and the connecting screw rod fixedly connects the inlet end of the conduit, the first insulating flange, the second insulating flange and the outlet end of the conduit.
The pre-installed test pipe section is connected with a system circulating pipeline through a connecting fastening screw rod, cooling medium circulation is carried out on the inner side of the test pipeline, and simulation of a medium flow field is achieved. The cooling medium is usually an etching medium, such as cooling seawater, cooling fresh water, etc.
Preferably, a circulating water pump and a flow meter are arranged on the conduit.
Preferably, the inlet end of the duct is provided with an inlet thermometer and the outlet end of the duct is provided with an outlet thermometer.
Preferably, a water quality monitoring device is arranged in the cold medium storage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following technological effect has:
the utility model provides a simulation experiment testing device, which utilizes the actual heat transfer pipe as the test sample, and the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe as the surface of the working electrode, thereby reproducing the actual working condition of the heat transfer pipe to the maximum extent; a solid reference electrode is selected to ensure that the reference electrode can work continuously and reliably under the action of scouring and certain temperature; the auxiliary electrode is made of annular net platinum and is positioned on the central axis of the test pipeline, so that current lines between the annular working electrode and the auxiliary electrode can be uniformly distributed under the condition of not influencing an internal medium flow field and a temperature field, and the accuracy of electrochemical test is improved. The electrochemical testing device adopting the form can simulate the working condition of the heat transfer pipe during actual working to the maximum extent, accurately acquire the corrosion electrochemical information of the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe, and provide a reliable testing means for researching the corrosion rule of the heat transfer pipe under the action of scouring and heat exchange coupling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test fixture of an embodiment of the present invention engaging a heat transfer tube under test;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test piece holding station of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section of a test piece fixing position of the device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-thermal medium storage chamber, 11-first temperature control device, 2-cold medium storage chamber, 21-second temperature control device, 3-conduit, 31-conduit inlet end, 32-conduit outlet end, 33-circulating water pump, 34-flowmeter, 35-inlet thermometer, 36-outlet thermometer, 4-test piece fixing position, 41-first insulating flange, 42-second insulating flange, 43-clamping groove, 5-electrochemical measuring device (not shown in the figure, comprising 51,52 and 53) 51-working electrode, 52-reference electrode, 53-auxiliary electrode, 6-auxiliary electrode holder, 7-connecting screw rod, 8-fixing holder
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A simulation experiment testing device comprises a fixing frame 8, a heat medium storage cavity 1 and a cold medium storage cavity 2, wherein the heat medium storage cavity 1 and the cold medium storage cavity 2 are communicated through a conduit 3 to form a circulation loop; the heat medium storage cavity 1 is provided with a first temperature control device 11, and the cold medium storage cavity 2 is provided with a second temperature control device 21; a duct inlet end 31 and a duct outlet end 32 are arranged in the heat medium storage cavity 1, and a test piece fixing position 4 and an electrochemical measuring device 5 are arranged between the duct inlet end 31 and the duct outlet end 32.
The test piece fixing position 4 comprises a first insulating flange 41 arranged at the inlet end 31 of the guide pipe and a second insulating flange 42 arranged at the outlet end 32 of the guide pipe; the first insulating flange 41 and the second insulating flange 42 are provided with a clamping groove 43.
The electrochemical measuring device 5 includes a working electrode 51, a reference electrode 52, and an auxiliary electrode 53; the working electrode 51 is welded on the surface of the heat transfer pipe to be measured; one end of the reference electrode 52 extends into the heat transfer tube to be tested; the auxiliary electrode 53 is arranged inside the heat transfer pipe to be tested, and the auxiliary electrode 53 extends out of the heat transfer pipe to be tested through a metal wire.
The auxiliary electrode is an annular net-shaped platinum wire electrode; one end of the auxiliary electrode 53 is fixed on the test piece fixing position 4 through the auxiliary electrode frame 6, and the other end of the auxiliary electrode 53 extends out of the heat transfer pipe to be tested through a metal platinum wire.
The test piece fixing position 4 is provided with a connecting screw rod 7, and the connecting screw rod 7 fixedly connects the conduit inlet end 31, the first insulating flange 41, the second insulating flange 42 and the conduit outlet end 32. The conduit 3 is provided with a circulating water pump 33 and a flow meter 34. The inlet end 31 of the duct is provided with an inlet thermometer 35 and the outlet end of the duct is provided with an outlet thermometer 36. A water quality monitoring device 22 is arranged in the cold medium storage cavity 2.
During the use, above-mentioned simulation experiment testing arrangement, the hot water is stored to the hot medium storage intracavity, and the temperature that the intracavity was stored to the hot medium is controlled to the first temperature control device that sets up, and the control hot medium is invariable. The cold medium storage cavity is filled with cold corrosive medium (such as seawater), and the second temperature control device controls the temperature in the cold medium cavity to be constant. In the experimental process, the corrosive medium in the cold medium storage cavity is flushed through the guide pipe to test the inner surface of the heat transfer pipe, and the medium flow rate is adjusted through the working frequency of the circulating water pump to form a flow field of the corrosive medium. Meanwhile, the test heat transfer pipe is immersed in hot water at a certain temperature, and cooling water on the inner side of the pipeline and the hot water on the outer side of the pipeline exchange heat through the pipe wall to form a temperature field. The in-situ test of corrosion potential, polarization curve and alternating current impedance under the action of medium scouring and heat exchange coupling is realized through a three-electrode system consisting of a working electrode, a solid-state reference electrode and a mesh annular corrosion electrode.
Working electrodes in the experimental testing device can be cut from an actual heat exchange tube, so that the flow field and the temperature field of the inner wall of the heat exchange tube in an experiment can be the same as the actual situation to the greatest extent, and the goodness of fit of the laboratory corrosion and the actual situation is improved. The access mode of the three-electrode electrochemical test system is favorable for keeping the stability of a temperature field and a flow field in a test pipeline, so that the test result is more stable and reliable, and the corrosion mechanism of the heat exchange pipe in the actual working process is favorably analyzed.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A simulation experiment testing device is characterized by comprising a heat medium storage cavity (1) and a cold medium storage cavity (2), wherein the heat medium storage cavity (1) and the cold medium storage cavity (2) are communicated through a conduit (3) to form a circulation loop; the heat medium storage cavity (1) is provided with a first temperature control device (11), and the cold medium storage cavity (2) is provided with a second temperature control device (21); a duct inlet end (31) and a duct outlet end (32) are arranged in the heat medium storage cavity (1), and a test piece fixing position (4) and an electrochemical measuring device (5) are arranged between the duct inlet end (31) and the duct outlet end (32).
2. The simulation test device according to claim 1, wherein the test piece holding portion (4) comprises a first insulating flange (41) disposed at the inlet end (31) of the conduit and a second insulating flange (42) disposed at the outlet end (32) of the conduit; the first insulating flange (41) and the second insulating flange (42) are both provided with clamping grooves (43).
3. The simulated experimental test device of claim 1, wherein the electrochemical measuring device (5) comprises a working electrode (51), a reference electrode (52) and an auxiliary electrode (53); the working electrode (51) is welded on the surface of the heat transfer pipe to be measured; one end of the reference electrode (52) extends into the heat transfer pipe to be tested; the auxiliary electrode (53) is arranged in the heat transfer pipe to be tested, and the auxiliary electrode (53) extends out of the heat transfer pipe to be tested through a metal wire.
4. The simulation experiment testing device of claim 3, wherein the auxiliary electrode is an annular mesh platinum wire electrode; one end of the auxiliary electrode (53) is fixed on the test piece fixing position (4) through the auxiliary electrode frame (6), and the other end of the auxiliary electrode (53) extends out of the heat transfer pipe to be tested through a metal wire.
5. The simulation experiment testing device according to claim 2, wherein the test piece fixing position (4) is provided with a connecting screw rod (7), and the connecting screw rod (7) fixedly connects the duct inlet end (31), the first insulating flange (41), the second insulating flange (42) and the duct outlet end (32).
6. The simulation test device according to claim 1, wherein a circulating water pump (33) and a flow meter (34) are provided on the conduit (3).
7. The simulated experimental test device of claim 1 wherein said conduit inlet end (31) is provided with an inlet thermometer (35) and said conduit outlet end is provided with an outlet thermometer (36).
8. The simulation experiment testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water quality monitoring device (22) is arranged in the cold medium storage chamber (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021207701.XU CN212780337U (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Simulation experiment testing arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021207701.XU CN212780337U (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Simulation experiment testing arrangement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212780337U true CN212780337U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
ID=75074202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021207701.XU Active CN212780337U (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Simulation experiment testing arrangement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212780337U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-28 CN CN202021207701.XU patent/CN212780337U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111650117A (en) | Simulation heat-transfer pipe corrosion experiment and normal position electrochemistry testing arrangement | |
| JP3196707B2 (en) | Corrosion monitoring test specimen, method and apparatus | |
| CN106525709B (en) | Corrosion electrochemical testing device and use method thereof | |
| CN103278438B (en) | The method of testing of the effective pore volume of electrodes of lithium-ion batteries and porosity | |
| CN108680492B (en) | Method for measuring corrosion depth in galvanic corrosion of metal welding joint part | |
| CN106525710A (en) | Electrochemical testing device for acoustic-emission-testing-material corrosion performance and application method thereof | |
| CN103335939A (en) | Pipe flow type inner wall erosion corrosion test device | |
| EP1488223A1 (en) | High-speed corrosion-resistant rotating cylinder electrode system | |
| CN204758463U (en) | A half solid -state reference electrode for metal soil corrosion electrochemistry system | |
| CN110274870A (en) | A kind of controllable crevice corrosion test device and method | |
| CN212780337U (en) | Simulation experiment testing arrangement | |
| CN105372172A (en) | Generator internal cooling water hollow copper conductor on-line corrosion monitoring device | |
| CN107677593B (en) | Corrosion test device and test method under heat insulation layer | |
| CN206311482U (en) | For the sample clamp of electrochemical corrosion test | |
| CN206330874U (en) | A kind of electrochemical testing device of acoustic emission detection material corrosion performance | |
| CN210347422U (en) | Controllable gap corrosion test device | |
| CN106525711B (en) | Clamp for detecting corrosion performance of material by acoustic emission and use method thereof | |
| CN112903576B (en) | Electrochemical testing device for erosion corrosion of pipeline inner wall special-shaped structure | |
| CN204346882U (en) | Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium | |
| CN206497017U (en) | A kind of corrosion electrochemical test system | |
| JP3192756B2 (en) | Corrosion measuring device | |
| CN217981335U (en) | On-site electrochemical testing device for non-horizontally arranged pipelines | |
| CN111044584A (en) | Device and method for dynamically measuring hydrogen trap parameters of metal material | |
| CN112763407B (en) | Electrochemical corrosion detection device | |
| CN109238955A (en) | A kind of corrosion on-line measurement device and method of boiler tube Process of Chemical Cleaning |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |