CN204346882U - Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium - Google Patents
Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN204346882U CN204346882U CN201520024710.8U CN201520024710U CN204346882U CN 204346882 U CN204346882 U CN 204346882U CN 201520024710 U CN201520024710 U CN 201520024710U CN 204346882 U CN204346882 U CN 204346882U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in a kind of Flow Corrosion medium, main body is a cylindrical glass cavity, cylindrical glass cavity two ends are teflon plug, one end plug is provided with working electrode contact hole, the other end is connected to auxiliary electrode and wire thereof, is distributed with import and export, contrast electrode gaging hole and contrast electrode, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes above cylindrical glass cavity.Utilize working electrode contact hole and the test piece of working electrode contacts fixing research metal material, guiding by importing and exporting in experiment makes the liquid flowing through the test piece of research metal material become Flow Corrosion medium, contrast electrode is by contrast electrode gaging hole access cylindrical glass cavity inside, the electro-chemical test such as polarization scan, ac impedance spectroscopy can be carried out to metal material, metal corrosion properties in Obtaining Accurate Dynamic Corrosion process, obtain the corrosion data in Dynamic Corrosion process, be conducive to the corrosion mechanism of analysis of metallic materials in Flow Corrosion environment better.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to galvanic corrosion fields of measurement, is specially the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in a kind of Flow Corrosion medium.
Background technology
China's feedwater piping is mainly metal material, and every year because pipe network model all can produce the huge energy and economic loss, and Metal pipeline corrosion is one of major reason of pipe network model inefficacy.Electrochemical measuring method as a kind of means of observation material corrosion resisting property, due to its fast, can monitoring and other advantages and be widely used in the experimental study that metal feedwater pipeline corrodes continuously.But existing electrochemical monitoring device still can not carry out real-time galvanic corrosion measurement to the metal material in flowing corrosive medium, the corrosion data in Dynamic Corrosion process cannot be obtained, simultaneously not easily to determine etc. problem to limit the application of electrochemical method in metal erosion field because working electrode makes loaded down with trivial details and reaction area.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in a kind of Flow Corrosion medium, and what in solution prior art, galvanic corrosion measurement existed cannot carry out the problems such as real-time galvanic corrosion measurement to the metal material in flowing corrosive medium; Meanwhile, this device can adopt the test piece of research metal material to be directly used as working electrode, eliminates the job step making special working electrode, greatly reduces the cost of electrochemical monitoring, enhance the adaptability of this device.
The utility model solves its technical matters and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in a kind of Flow Corrosion medium, it is characterized in that, this experimental provision is provided with cylindrical glass cavity, teflon plug, working electrode contact hole, working electrode contacts, contrast electrode gaging hole, contrast electrode, auxiliary electrode, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes, and concrete structure is as follows:
Apparatus main body is a cylindrical glass cavity, cavity two ends are teflon plug, one end plug is provided with working electrode contact hole, there is the working electrode contacts of a band screw thick stick outside, other end plug is connected to auxiliary electrode and wire, is distributed with import and export, contrast electrode gaging hole, contrast electrode, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes above cylindrical glass cavity.
And the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in described Flow Corrosion medium, this device can directly adopt the test piece of research metal material to be used as working electrode, and the test piece of research metal material is placed between working electrode contact hole and working electrode contacts.
And, metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in described Flow Corrosion medium, working electrode contact hole is teflon plug center one circular aperture, working electrode contacts is the square that the outer copper sheet of cylindrical glass cavity and insulating material bond, be connected to screw thick stick after insulating material, copper sheet have joint in order to connect electrochemical workstation.
And the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in described Flow Corrosion medium, contrast electrode is by contrast electrode gaging hole access cylindrical glass cavity inside, and there is metal joint on contrast electrode top in order to connect electrochemical workstation.
And the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in described Flow Corrosion medium, auxiliary electrode is the large area platinum guaze being placed in cylindrical glass cavity one end, and the built-in copper conductor of teflon plug and joint are in order to be connected electrochemical workstation.
And the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in described Flow Corrosion medium, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes is 4 glass osculums above experimental provision, and physicochemical property monitoring probe stretches into device inside by packoff through glass osculum.
And the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in described Flow Corrosion medium, this test unit can access the circulation system by inlet and outlet device, carries out the galvanochemistry dynamic monitoring of corrosive medium.
Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium of the present utility model, solves the problem cannot carrying out electro-chemical test in the experiment of existing corrosion test to the metal material in flowing corrosive medium.This experimental provision main body is a cylindrical glass cavity, cylindrical glass cavity two ends are teflon plug, one end plug is provided with working electrode contact hole, the other end is connected to auxiliary electrode and wire thereof, is distributed with import and export, contrast electrode gaging hole and contrast electrode, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes above cylindrical glass cavity.Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in the utility model Flow Corrosion medium, utilize working electrode contact hole and the test piece of working electrode contacts fixing research metal material, guiding by importing and exporting in experiment makes the liquid flowing through the test piece of research metal material become Flow Corrosion medium, contrast electrode is by contrast electrode gaging hole access cylindrical glass cavity inside, the electro-chemical test such as polarization scan, ac impedance spectroscopy can be carried out, the metal corrosion properties in Obtaining Accurate Dynamic Corrosion process to metal material.Corrosion process in Flow Corrosion medium and electrochemical test method can combine by the utility model, obtain the corrosion data in Dynamic Corrosion process, working electrode access way makes working electrode reaction area more easily calculate and control simultaneously, the making of working electrode have also been obtained very big simplification, galvanic corrosion is measured more quick, accurate, be conducive to the corrosion mechanism of analysis of metallic materials in Flow Corrosion environment better.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
1, the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in the utility model Flow Corrosion medium, for carrying out real-time galvanic corrosion measurement to the metal material in flowing corrosive medium.
2, the utility model device has Flow Corrosion medium to pass through in use, utilizes to study metal material test piece the three electrode measurement systems being working electrode, can carry out electrochemical measurement to the corrosion process of research metal material in Flow Corrosion medium.
3, the research metal material test piece in the utility model device is placed between working electrode contact hole and working electrode contacts, corrosion reaction area can be undertaken determining and controlling by working electrode contact hole, formed fixing by screw thick stick and device simultaneously and seal, being convenient to the metallic material corrosion monitoring carrying out various shape.
4, the utility model device secures contrast electrode and the relative position between auxiliary electrode and working electrode (studying metal material test piece), is convenient to carry out repeated corrosion monitoring experiment.
5, arrange four corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes above the utility model device, monitoring probe stretches in flow media by this hole and carries out real-time physicochemical property monitoring, thus obtains more data information, to analyze flowing corrosion process better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium;
Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view of the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium;
Fig. 3 is I-I sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is II-II sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 band rectangle research metal testing plate schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 band rectangle research metal testing plate schematic diagram;
In figure, 1, cylindrical glass cavity; 2, teflon plug; 3, working electrode contact hole; 4, working electrode contacts; 5, contrast electrode; 6, contrast electrode gaging hole; 7, auxiliary electrode; 8, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes; 9, corrosive medium import; 10, corrosive medium outlet; 11, screw; 12, rectangle research metal testing plate.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in the utility model Flow Corrosion medium mainly comprises: cylindrical glass cavity 1, teflon plug 2, working electrode contact hole 3, working electrode contacts 4, contrast electrode 5, contrast electrode gaging hole 6, auxiliary electrode 7, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes 8, corrosive medium import 9, corrosive medium outlet 10, screw 11 etc., composition graphs 5 and Fig. 6, in experiment, concrete annexation is as follows: Flow Corrosion medium is via the corrosive medium import 9 on cylindrical glass cavity 1 and corrosive medium outlet 10 device by experiment, by the effect of working electrode contacts 4 rear screw leading screw 11, rectangle research metal testing plate 12 is formed with working electrode contact hole 3 close contact on teflon plug 2 and seals, contrast electrode 5 enters cylindrical glass cavity 1 by contrast electrode gaging hole 6 oblique cutting, and bottom and rectangle to study metal testing plate 12 relative, auxiliary electrode 7 is connected to electrochemical workstation by the built-in copper conductor of teflon plug 2 and joint, four corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes 8 are had above cylindrical glass cavity 1.
Rectangle research metal testing plate 12 in the utility model device is placed between working electrode contact hole 3 and working electrode contacts 4, corrosion reaction area can be undertaken determining and controlling by working electrode contact hole 3, formed fixing by screw 11 and cylindrical glass cavity 1 simultaneously and seal, being convenient to the metallic material corrosion monitoring carrying out various shape.
The utility model device arranges four corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes 8, and monitoring probe stretches in flow media by this hole and carries out real-time physicochemical property monitoring, thus obtains more data information, to analyze flowing corrosion process better.
The utility model and electrochemical workstation coupling, real-time corrosion monitoring employing three electrode measurement system, specifically working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12), contrast electrode 5 and auxiliary electrode 7, its principle of work is working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12) is the metal material that will study, auxiliary electrode 7 is to form current return with working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12), because the electrode potential of contrast electrode 5 is constant under certain condition, as long as so measure the potential difference (PD) between working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12) and contrast electrode 5, also the electrode potential of working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12) is just known.Electric current on the other hand between working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12) and auxiliary electrode can measure, so can make the electrochemical profiles describing working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12) character.
During experiment, corrosive medium flows through experimental provision via corrosive medium import 9 and corrosive medium outlet 10, working electrode (rectangle research metal testing plate 12, be placed between working electrode contact hole 3 and working electrode contacts 4), the electric signal of contrast electrode 5 and auxiliary electrode 7 reaches electrochemical workstation by wire, and gives record analysis by electro-chemical test software.
Example is measured as with ductile cast iron material instantaneous corrosion rate in tap water, each electrode and import and export are connected according to installation drawing, pass into tap water after exit flow (working electrode surface flow velocity is about 1m/s) is stable, open electrochemical workstation, basic parameter such as input research metallic property.So and experiment condition (at 25 DEG C) etc., measuring method is selected to be steady-state polarization dynamic potential scanning, scanning current potential is set :-0.05V ~ 0.05V (relative to open circuit potential), sweep velocity: 0.1mV/s, after open circuit potential is stable, start to measure, finally three parameter fitting methods are utilized to calculate by the corrosion electric current density recorded, obtaining ductile cast iron material instantaneous corrosion rate in tap water is 0.094mm/a, in this and document, result is basically identical.
Result shows, the utility model can carry out real-time galvanic corrosion monitoring to the metal material in flowing corrosive medium on the one hand, directly working electrode is used as on the other hand to study metal material test piece, eliminate the tedious steps of customization working electrode, reduce monitoring cost, enhance the adaptability of device, and apparatus structure is simple, convenient experimental operation, for research metallic material corrosion mechanism, the corrosion mechanism analyzed further under corrosive medium mobility status has valuable help.
Claims (7)
1. the metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in a Flow Corrosion medium, it is characterized in that, experimental provision is provided with cylindrical glass cavity, teflon plug, working electrode contact hole, working electrode contacts, contrast electrode gaging hole, contrast electrode, auxiliary electrode, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes; Apparatus main body is a cylindrical glass cavity, cavity two ends are teflon plug, one end plug is provided with working electrode contact hole, there is the working electrode contacts of a band screw thick stick outside, other end plug is connected to auxiliary electrode and wire, is distributed with import and export, contrast electrode gaging hole, contrast electrode, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes above cylindrical glass cavity.
2., according to experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this device directly adopts the test piece of research metal material to be used as working electrode, the test piece of research metal material is placed between working electrode contact hole and working electrode contacts.
3. according to experimental provision according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, working electrode contact hole is teflon plug center one circular aperture, working electrode contacts is the square that the outer copper sheet of cylindrical glass cavity and insulating material bond, be connected to screw thick stick after insulating material, copper sheet have joint in order to connect electrochemical workstation.
4. according to experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, contrast electrode is by contrast electrode gaging hole access cylindrical glass cavity inside, and there is metal joint on contrast electrode top in order to connect electrochemical workstation.
5. according to experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, auxiliary electrode is the platinum guaze being placed in cylindrical glass cavity one end, and the built-in copper conductor of teflon plug and joint are in order to be connected electrochemical workstation.
6. according to experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, corrosive medium physicochemical property monitoring holes is 4 glass osculums above experimental provision, and physicochemical property monitoring probe stretches into device inside by packoff through glass osculum.
7. according to experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, test unit accesses the circulation system by inlet and outlet device, carries out the electrochemical monitoring of fluidised form corrosive medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520024710.8U CN204346882U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520024710.8U CN204346882U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium |
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| CN204346882U true CN204346882U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201520024710.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204346882U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Metal erosion electrochemical experimental device in Flow Corrosion medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104568733A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 天津大学 | Metal-corrosion electrochemical experimental device in flowing-corrosion medium |
| CN106124396A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | Metal material electro-chemical test diffraction and imaging experiment method in situ |
-
2015
- 2015-01-14 CN CN201520024710.8U patent/CN204346882U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104568733A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 天津大学 | Metal-corrosion electrochemical experimental device in flowing-corrosion medium |
| CN106124396A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | Metal material electro-chemical test diffraction and imaging experiment method in situ |
| CN106124396B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-04-19 | 大连理工大学 | Metal material electro-chemical test original position diffraction and imaging experiment method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20170114 |