CN212770405U - Sludge cooperative treatment integrated system based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation - Google Patents
Sludge cooperative treatment integrated system based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN212770405U CN212770405U CN202020616911.8U CN202020616911U CN212770405U CN 212770405 U CN212770405 U CN 212770405U CN 202020616911 U CN202020616911 U CN 202020616911U CN 212770405 U CN212770405 U CN 212770405U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sludge cooperative processing integrated system based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation, which comprises a boiler tail flue air preheater and drying equipment, wherein the boiler tail flue air preheater is provided with an air inlet and a flue gas inlet, and the flue gas inlet is connected with a flue gas outlet of a coal-fired power plant boiler; an air outlet of the boiler tail flue air preheater is respectively connected with an inlet of a boiler furnace of the coal-fired power station boiler and a fluidized hot air inlet of drying equipment; the drying equipment is provided with a wet sludge inlet, a steam inlet and a dry sludge outlet; the utility model takes the hot air of the boiler as a power source and an auxiliary heat source and takes the hot steam as a main heat source to dry the wet sludge; the heat transfer disturbance effect can be increased, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, and the consumption rate of the drying steam is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the power generation field, concretely relates to mud is dealt with integration system in coordination based on coal fired power plant heated air circulation.
Background
With the continuous deepening of urbanization in China, the discharge amount of urban domestic sewage is increased to 600 hundred million tons from 354 million tons in 2010, and the corresponding urban sludge treatment amount is increased to about 4000 million tons. According to the national energy agency's notice (2017) about developing coal-fired coupled biomass power generation technical improvement test point work, it is suggested that a coal-fired power plant needs to assist in processing biomass fuels such as straws and sludge.
At present, if sludge is mixed and burned in a large proportion in a coal-fired power plant, the water content of the sludge needs to be dried to 20% -40% first, and the sludge can be mixed with coal and sent into a boiler for burning through a conveying system. The conventional sludge drying cooperative treatment device mainly utilizes a disc, a paddle or a belt conveyor as a heating surface and steam as a heat source to carry out drying. The sludge can only passively move or rotate along with the heated surface, the heat transfer efficiency is low, the equipment scale is limited by the limitations of material rigidity and the like, and the sludge is not easy to expand.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a mud is dealt with integration system in coordination based on coal fired power plant heated air circulation has solved current sludge drying in-process, has the problem that heat transfer efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a sludge cooperative processing integrated system based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation, including boiler afterbody flue air preheater and mummification equipment, wherein, be provided with air inlet and flue gas inlet on the boiler afterbody flue air preheater, the flue gas inlet is connected the flue gas outlet of the last one-level heat transfer equipment of coal-fired power plant boiler afterbody flue; an air outlet of the boiler tail flue air preheater is respectively connected with an inlet of a boiler furnace of the coal-fired power station boiler and a fluidized hot air inlet of drying equipment; the drying equipment is provided with a wet sludge inlet, a steam inlet and a dry sludge outlet.
Preferably, an air inlet on the boiler tail flue air preheater is connected with an outlet of a boiler fan.
Preferably, a wet sludge inlet of the drying equipment is connected with a wet sludge storage bin; and a conveying system and primary crushing equipment are sequentially arranged between the wet sludge storage bin and a wet sludge inlet on the drying equipment.
Preferably, a dry sludge outlet of the drying device is connected with a dry sludge bin.
Preferably, a steam inlet of the drying device is connected with a steam pipeline, and the steam pipeline is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying device; and a steam port of the steam pipeline is connected with a steam-water system of the power station.
Preferably, the drying equipment is also provided with a hot air outlet which is connected with a cyclone separation device; a dry sludge outlet of the cyclone separation device is connected with a dry sludge bin; and a hot air outlet of the cyclone separation device is sequentially connected with the secondary separation device, the condensing equipment and the boiler furnace.
Preferably, an air distribution device is arranged at a fluidizing hot air inlet of the drying device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a pair of integration system is dealt with in coordination to mud based on coal fired power plant heated air circulation to the hot-blast conduct power supply and the auxiliary heat source of boiler, use hot steam to carry out the mummification to wet sludge as main heat source. The wet sludge is fluidized in the drying equipment, the heat transfer area between the wet sludge and hot air is increased, and the heat transfer efficiency is increased; meanwhile, the wet sludge continuously collides and separates particles in the fluidization process, the heat transfer disturbance effect is increased, and the steam consumption rate of the drying equipment can be further reduced by the heat transfer strengthening mode of the fluidized bed.
Further, the utility model provides a system contains multistage separator and polyphasic attitude waste disposal technology, can highlight the green characteristic that coal fired power plant mud dealt with in coordination.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of mud is dealt with integration system in coordination based on coal fired power plant heated air circulation, including coal fired power plant boiler 1, boiler fan 2, boiler afterbody flue air preheater 3, boiler furnace 5, hot air inlet 6 of fluidization, drying equipment 7, air distributor 8, hot air outlet 9, wet sludge storage 10, conveying system 11, primary crushing equipment 12, steam conduit 13, power plant steam-water system 14, cyclone 15, dry sludge bin 16, dry sludge conveying equipment 17, second grade separator deodorization 18, condensing equipment 19, waste water treatment device 20 and deodorization fan 21, wherein, the flue gas outlet of the last one-level heat transfer equipment's of coal fired power plant boiler 1 afterbody flue gas inlet of boiler afterbody flue air preheater 3 of connection; and a middle-high temperature flue gas outlet of the boiler tail flue air preheater 3 is respectively connected with an inlet of a boiler hearth 5 and a fluidized hot air inlet of a drying device 7.
And a hot air inlet is arranged on the air preheater 3 of the tail flue of the boiler and is connected with a hot air outlet of the boiler fan 2.
The boiler tail flue air preheater 3 is provided with a primary air port and a secondary air port 4, and the primary air port and the secondary air port 4 are connected with a boiler hearth 5.
The drying device 7 is provided with a wet sludge inlet, and the wet sludge inlet is connected with a wet sludge storage bin 10.
And a conveying system 11 and primary crushing equipment are sequentially arranged between the wet sludge storage bin 10 and a wet sludge inlet on the drying equipment.
An air distribution device 8 is arranged at a fluidized hot air inlet of the drying device 7.
A steam pipeline 13 is paved in the inner cavity of the drying device 7, and a steam port of the steam pipeline 13 is connected with a power station steam-water system 14.
The bottom of the drying equipment 7 is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected with a dry sludge bin 16.
The top of the drying device 7 is provided with a hot air outlet 9; the hot air outlet 9 is connected with an inlet of a cyclone separation device 15; a dry sludge outlet of the cyclone separation device 15 is connected with a dry sludge bin 16; and a hot air outlet of the cyclone separation device 15 is sequentially connected with a secondary separation device 18, a condensing device 19 and a boiler furnace 5.
The wet sludge storage bin 10, the dry sludge bin 16 and the sludge conveying system 11 are all connected with a deodorizing fan 21.
The utility model discloses a work flow:
part of hot air is extracted from an outlet of a flue air preheater 3 at the tail part of the coal-fired power station boiler 1 to be used as a drying system power source, and the rest hot air is continuously sent into a boiler hearth 5 in the form of primary air, secondary air and the like;
the extracted hot air is taken as fluidized hot air of a drying system, uniformly enters a drying device 7 through an air distribution device 8, is finally discharged from the top, and meanwhile, wet sludge enters the drying device 7 through a wet sludge storage bin 10 through a conveying system 11 and a primary crushing device 12;
a steam pipeline 13 is laid in the drying device 7, hot steam is provided by a power station steam-water system and returns to a power station steam-water system 14 after heat exchange, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the drying device 7 and can discharge dried large sludge to a dry sludge bin 16;
the hot air 9 at the top outlet contains a large amount of fine-particle dry sludge, most of the dry sludge is separated out to a dry sludge bin 16 through a cyclone separation device 15, and the residual hot air is sent to a boiler for continuous combustion after passing through a secondary separation device and a condensing device;
in order to prevent the spread of sludge odor, the wet sludge bin, the dry sludge bin and the sludge conveying pipeline need to be exhausted by a deodorizing fan 21, and the exhausted odor is finally sent into a boiler to be combusted.
Furthermore, the temperature of hot air at the outlet of the air preheater 3 of the tail flue of the boiler is mainly based on the running state of the boiler, the design working condition of the boiler is only taken during design, the air extraction rate is the design value of the drying device, and is about 5000-20000 Nm3/h (based on the processing scale of the drying machine), so that the operation of the boiler cannot be greatly influenced;
the pressure of the fluidized hot air is limited by a boiler fan, the requirement of a drying device cannot be met, and therefore a separate booster fan may be needed to be configured.
Only the primary and secondary hot air are indicated in the figure, but there may be tertiary air or OFA air, etc., and the patent is not particularly restricted, but the related modifications and descriptions should be covered in the protection scope of the patent.
The air distribution device is mainly used for uniformly distributing air and increasing air distribution resistance to prevent mud in the drying device from leaking into the air supply system;
the wet sludge storage bin (such as a hydraulic sliding frame and a hydraulic cover plate) and the conveying system (such as a plunger pump and a flood dragon conveyor) are mature technologies, and the patent is not specifically restricted;
the primary crushing device can use a wet sludge slitter or other similar devices, and the patent is not particularly restricted, but the related modifications are all within the scope of protection of the patent.
The steam pipeline in the drying equipment is a spiral coil or an S-shaped tube bundle, the specific design is based on the heat exchange calculation of the drying equipment, but the related improvement descriptions are all within the protection scope of the patent;
the structure of a discharge port at the bottom of the drying equipment is close to that of a fluidized bed boiler, a feeding device (similar to a scraper feeder, a screw feeder and the like) is arranged at the rear part of the discharge port, and the patent is not particularly restricted, but related improvement descriptions are within the protection scope of the patent.
After the outlet hot air is separated by the cyclone separation device, if the outlet hot air is close to the boiler and no extremely cold weather exists in winter, the outlet hot air can be directly sent to the boiler without passing through a secondary separation device and a condensing device, and the patent is not particularly restricted, but related improvement descriptions are within the protection scope of the patent;
secondary separation device can select for use sack dust collecting equipment also can select for use tubular dust collecting equipment, specifically uses the site conditions as the standard, and this patent does not carry out specific restraint.
The condensing equipment is mature heat exchange equipment, and if the waste water that condenses out accords with local nano tube standard, can directly discharge into power station sewage system, otherwise need can discharge into power station sewage system through waste water treatment facilities.
Claims (7)
1. The sludge cooperative treatment integrated system based on the hot air circulation of the coal-fired power plant is characterized by comprising a boiler tail flue air preheater (3) and drying equipment (7), wherein the boiler tail flue air preheater (3) is provided with an air inlet and a flue gas inlet, and the flue gas inlet is connected with a flue gas outlet of primary heat exchange equipment on a tail flue of the coal-fired power plant boiler (1); an air outlet of the boiler tail flue air preheater (3) is respectively connected with an inlet of a boiler furnace of the coal-fired power station boiler and a fluidized hot air inlet of drying equipment; the drying device (7) is provided with a wet sludge inlet, a steam inlet and a dry sludge outlet.
2. The integrated system for sludge co-treatment based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation is characterized in that a hot air inlet on the boiler tail flue air preheater (3) is connected with a hot air outlet of a boiler fan (2).
3. The integrated system for sludge cooperative treatment based on the hot air circulation of the coal-fired power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wet sludge inlet of the drying device (7) is connected with a wet sludge storage bin (10); a conveying system (11) and a primary crushing device (12) are sequentially arranged between the wet sludge storage bin (10) and a wet sludge inlet on the drying device.
4. The integrated system for sludge co-treatment based on the hot air circulation of the coal-fired power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dry sludge outlet of the drying device (7) is connected with a dry sludge bin (16).
5. The integrated system for sludge co-treatment based on coal-fired power plant hot air circulation is characterized in that a steam inlet of the drying device (7) is connected with a steam pipeline (13), and the steam pipeline (13) is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying device (7); and a steam port of the steam pipeline (13) is connected with a steam-water system (14) of the power station.
6. The integrated system for sludge cooperative treatment based on coal-fired power plant hot air circulation is characterized in that the drying equipment (7) is also provided with a hot air outlet (9), and the hot air outlet (9) is connected with a cyclone separation device (15); a dry sludge outlet of the cyclone separation device (15) is connected with a dry sludge bin (16); and a hot air outlet of the cyclone separation device (15) is sequentially connected with a secondary separation device (18), a condensing device (19) and a boiler furnace (5).
7. The integrated system for sludge co-treatment based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation is characterized in that an air distribution device (8) is arranged at a fluidized hot air inlet of the drying equipment (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020616911.8U CN212770405U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Sludge cooperative treatment integrated system based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation |
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| CN202020616911.8U CN212770405U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Sludge cooperative treatment integrated system based on coal-fired power plant heated air circulation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111393009A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | Sludge co-processing integrated system and method based on coal-fired power plant hot air circulation |
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- 2020-04-22 CN CN202020616911.8U patent/CN212770405U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111393009A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | Sludge co-processing integrated system and method based on coal-fired power plant hot air circulation |
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