Thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal utilization system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal utilization system.
Background technology
Present domestic coal-fired station does not also have actual expansion to the dry commercial Application of low-order coal (brown coal), and at low-order coal (brown coal) power plant of existing use pulverized-coal fired boiler, domestic present commercial scale low-order coal (brown coal) drying and dehydrating technology is blank.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to address the above problem, a kind of thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal utilization system is provided, it passes through the steam of boiler or steam turbine extraction as drying source, the low-order coal (brown coal) of the high-moisture drying machine by indirect heat exchange is dehydrated, and the indirect steam that low-order coal (brown coal) dehydration is produced and the boiler circuit of power plant are docked, can improve the boiler operatiopn condition, can obviously reduce CO2 discharging and fuel consumption, reduce the loss of coal pulverizer and corollary system, improve the generating efficiency of power plant, filled up the blank of the dry comprehensive utilization of domestic thermal power plant low-order coal (brown coal).
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal utilization system, it comprises that the steam pipework with heat power plant boiler or steam turbine is the indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device of thermal source, the steam tail gas of the drying low-order coal gained of this device is connected with the adiabatic wash mill of indirect steam, the adiabatic wash mill of indirect steam is connected with the indirect steam recycle device, and the indirect steam recycle device then is connected with dust-laden purification of waste water use device.
Described indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device comprises that at least one has the main drying of built-in heat exchanger, and its built-in heat exchanger inlet end is communicated with the steam pipework of heat power plant boiler or steam turbine; The outlet side is connected with condensate system; The main drying charging aperture is connected with feed arrangement, and discharging opening connects the boiler feeding system; Steam tail gas is divided into two-way after after the one-level dust arrester dedusting at least, the one tunnel returns main drying after the vapour compression unit compression; The adiabatic wash mill of indirect steam is sent on another road.
Described dust arrester is made up of the cyclone dust collectors and the one-level electrostatic precipitator of two-stage or three grades of series connection.
Described dust arrester is composed in series by three grades of cyclone dust collectors.
Described vapour compression unit is vapour compression machine or blower fan and heat pump.
Described feed arrangement comprises coal bunker, and coal bunker cooperates with conveying device, and conveying device is connected with the sealing feeding device, and the sealing feeding device is connected with the indirect heat exchange drying machine.
The adiabatic wash mill of described indirect steam comprises scrubbing tower and circulating hot-water pump and the moisturizing discharge pipe line that is connected.
Described indirect steam recycle device comprises heat exchange condensers and boiler feedwater or heating system.
Described dust-laden purification of waste water use device comprises intake pool, product pond, water purification installation water-delivery pump and the connecting line that connects successively.
A kind of technology of thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal utilization system, as heat medium, this part steam enters indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device and carries out dry heat exchange from the low-order coal that the sealing feeding device adds with the steam that extracts from heat power plant boiler or steam turbine for it; Indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device is heated as superheated steam with the moisture of deviating from the low-order coal, returns indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device after the vapour compression machine of leading up to after this part the superheated steam dedusting pressurization and carries out recycling; Another road is through secondary utilization behind washing, purifying, is used for heating boiler feedwater or heating, uses as the life water conservancy behind the water reclaiming clean that condensation is got off; Dried low-order coal and enter feeder together from the collected coal dust of dust arrester enters boiler combustion by coal pulverizer.
The utility model is as a kind of thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal (brown coal) utilization system, comprise power plant boiler or extracted steam from turbine device, the drying device that has a built-in heat exchanger (for example: internal heating fluidized bed drying machine, steam rotary dryer etc.), have sealing function feed arrangement, have the drawing mechanism of sealing function, multistage dust arrester, circulation vapour pressure compression apparatus, the adiabatic wash mill of superheated steam, the Steam Recovery use device, compositions such as water reclaiming clean device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: add superheated steam contact drying system in thermal power plant's internal system and carry out predrying to low-order coal (brown coal), the boiler turbine boiler circuit in thermal power plant and coal supply system and water treatment system are all coupled together, accomplish slitless connection with thermal power plant, improved boiler efficiency, reduced gross coal consumption rate, reduced CO2 emission, saved a large amount of energy resource consumptions, energy-saving effect is remarkable.Therefore great promotion prospect is at home and abroad arranged.In China is under the Strategic Context of main energy sources with coal, quick growth trend at low-order coal (brown coal) generating ratio, develop and spread thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal (brown coal) comprehensive utilization technique energetically, technology upgrading innovation and energy-saving and emission-reduction work to China's electric power energy industry, to play crucial impetus, be environmentally friendly, water resource economizing type clean coal technological project.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process schematic representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1. coal bunker 2. conveying devices 3. seal adiabatic wash mill 11. heat exchange condensers of feeding device I 4. main dryings 5. sealed discharging devices 6. one-level cyclone dust collectors 7. secondary cyclone dust collectors, 8. electrostatic precipitators, 9. vapour compression machines, 10. indirect steams 12 feed water systems of boiler 13 heating systems 14 dust-laden purification of waste water use devices.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Among Fig. 1, thermal power plant in steam pumping indirect heat exchange drying low-order coal utilization system comprises that the steam pipework with heat power plant boiler or steam turbine is the indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device of thermal source, the steam tail gas of the drying low-order coal gained of this device is connected with the adiabatic wash mill of indirect steam, the adiabatic wash mill of indirect steam is connected with the indirect steam recycle device, and the indirect steam recycle device then is connected with dust-laden purification of waste water use device.
Described indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device comprises at least one main drying that has built-in heat exchanger 4, and its built-in heat exchanger inlet end is communicated with the steam pipework of heat power plant boiler or steam turbine; The outlet side is connected with condensate system; Main drying 4 charging apertures are connected with feed arrangement, and discharging opening connects the boiler feeding system through sealed discharging device 5; Steam tail gas is divided into two-way after after the one-level dust arrester dedusting at least, the one tunnel returns main drying 4 after the vapour compression unit compression; The adiabatic wash mill of indirect steam is sent on another road.
Described dust arrester is made up of one-level cyclone dust collector 6 and secondary cyclone dust collector 7 and the electrostatic precipitator 8 of series connection.Certainly, described dust arrester also can be composed in series by three grades of cyclone dust collectors, perhaps uses the combination of one-level, secondary and three grades of cyclone dust collectors and static pressue device, also can be fully with the combination of cyclone dust collector.
Described vapour compression unit is vapour compression machine 9 or blower fan and the heat pump with said function.
Feed arrangement comprises coal bunker 1, and coal bunker 1 cooperates with conveying device 2, and conveying device 2 is connected with sealing feeding device 3, and sealing feeding device 3 is connected with main drying 4.Conveying device 2 is including, but not limited to being conveying worm, embedded scraper transporter, belt conveyor, chain scraper conveyor or bucket elevator etc.; Sealing feeding device 3 is including, but not limited to rotation discharge valve, star-like valve, airlock, conveying worm, embedded scraper transporter or chain scraper conveyor etc.
The built-in heat exchanger of main drying 4 can be one or more groups heat exchanger tube, the inner-heating tube import links to each other with the steam of extracting out from power plant boiler or steam turbine, finishes exchange heat in the inner-heating tube group of steam in main drying 4 and becomes the boiler circuit that condensed water returns boiler and steam turbine.
The adiabatic wash mill 10 of indirect steam comprises scrubbing tower and circulating hot-water pump and the moisturizing discharge pipe line that is connected.
The indirect steam recycle device comprises heat exchange condensers 11 and the feed water system of boiler 12 or heating system 13.
Dust-laden purification of waste water use device 14 comprises intake pool, product pond, water purification installation water-delivery pump and the connecting line that connects successively.
Technology of the present utility model is: as heat medium, this part steam enters indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device and carries out dry heat exchange from the low-order coal that the sealing feeding device adds with the steam that extracts from heat power plant boiler or steam turbine for it; Indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device is heated as superheated steam (indirect steam) with the moisture of deviating from the low-order coal, returns indirect heat exchange low-order coal pre-drying device after the vapour compression machine of leading up to after this part the superheated steam dedusting pressurization and carries out recycling; Another road is through secondary utilization behind washing, purifying, is used for heating boiler feedwater or heating, uses as the life water conservancy behind the water reclaiming clean that condensation is got off; Dried low-order coal and enter feeder together from the collected coal dust of dust arrester enters boiler combustion by coal pulverizer.