CN212757077U

CN212757077U - Department of respiration is with breathing trainer

Info

Publication number: CN212757077U
Application number: CN202021311459.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹伟琴; 董菊美
Original assignee: Changzhou Jintan District Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Jintan District Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical breathing equipment, in particular to a breathing training device for a respiratory department, which comprises a base, wherein a primary vertical pipe, a secondary vertical pipe and a tertiary vertical pipe are arranged on the base in sequence, a fixed block is arranged at the outlet of the top of each stage of vertical pipe, a horizontal pipe is arranged at the top of the fixed block, an adjusting ball is arranged in the fixed block, a main channel and a branch channel are arranged in the adjusting ball, a breathing hose is sleeved at the right end of the horizontal pipe, and a breathing head is arranged at the end part of the breathing hose. The operation of personnel is facilitated, and the practicability and the popularization are higher.

Description

Department of respiration is with breathing trainer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical breathing apparatus technical field especially relates to a department of respiration is with breathing trainer.

Background

The lung is the respiratory organ of the human body and also the important hematopoietic organ of the human body, is positioned in the chest cavity, is positioned on the left and the right, and is covered on the heart. The lung has five lobes, three on the left and two on the right. The lung is connected to the larynx and nose through the lung (such as trachea and bronchus), so the larynx is called the portal of the lung and the nose is the orifice of the lung.

Currently, a respiratory training device is needed for treating the lung of a patient. The comparatively common breathing training device often only has three vital capacity survey buret, consequently, breathes the training and generally only has three rank, to different patients' breathing training, if only three test rank, its application scope is very little, breathes the use limitation of training equipment and is bigger.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the respiratory training equipment used in the lung treatment of patients in the prior art has the defect of use limitation, and provides a respiratory training device for the department of respiration.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a respiration training device for a respiration department comprises a base, wherein a primary vertical pipe, a secondary vertical pipe and a tertiary vertical pipe which are sequentially arranged are arranged on the base, a fixed block is arranged at the outlet of the top of each vertical pipe, a transverse pipe is arranged at the top of the fixed block, a cavity is reserved in the fixed block, an adjusting ball is arranged in the cavity, a through main channel is arranged in the adjusting ball, a branch channel is arranged on the main channel, a sliding valve plate is arranged in the main channel, the adjacent fixed blocks are communicated through a communicating pipe, two ends of the main channel are respectively communicated with the pipelines of the communicating pipes corresponding to two sides, and the branch channel is communicated with the outlet of the top of the vertical pipe below;

the breathing device is characterized in that a tube seat is arranged at a through hole at the right end of the transverse tube, a breathing hose is sleeved on the tube seat, a breathing suction head is arranged at the end part, far away from the transverse tube, of the breathing hose, and the through hole at the left end of the transverse tube is communicated with the end part of the communicating tube through a connecting tube in a U shape.

Preferably, the primary riser, the secondary riser and the tertiary riser are respectively provided with a breathing indicating ball inside.

Preferably, the main passage extends through the ball body of the adjusting ball along the center of the ball.

Preferably, the branch channels are arranged radially, and the joint of the branch channels and the main channel is positioned at the sphere center of the adjusting ball.

Preferably, the breathing tip is a conical breathing tip.

Preferably, the adjusting ball is provided with a slide way on the inner wall of the pipeline of the main channel towards the solid wall of the ball body, the direction of the slide way is vertical to the extending direction of the main channel, the slide way is communicated with the main channel, and the slide way is in sliding fit with a valve plate.

Preferably, the valve plate extends into the main channel, and the shape of the plate surface of the valve plate is matched with the contour of the inner wall of the pipeline of the main channel.

Preferably, the spherical surface of adjusting ball is provided with the pivot, and the pivot runs through the fixed block and extends to the outside of fixed block, and the tip that the pivot is located the fixed block outside is provided with the turning handle.

The utility model has the advantages that: the respiratory training device provided by the scheme solves the problem that respiratory training equipment used in lung treatment of a patient is limited in use, can enlarge the test range of respiratory training, enables medical staff to select proper test strength according to the actual conditions of different patients, effectively improves the treatment effect, is simple in structure, and is convenient for personnel to operate, and has higher practicability and popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a respiratory training device for a respiratory department according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an adjusting ball of a respiratory training device for a respiratory department;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a department of respiration is with breathing trainer's adjusting ball and fixed block assembly sketch map.

In the figure: the breathing device comprises a base 1, a first-stage stand pipe 2, a second-stage stand pipe 3, a third-stage stand pipe 4, a breathing indicating ball 5, a fixing block 6, an adjusting ball 7, a transverse communicating pipe 8, a communicating pipe 9, a connecting pipe 10, a pipe seat 11, a breathing hose 12, a breathing head 13, a main channel 14, a channel 15, a slideway 16, a valve plate 17 and a rotating shaft 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, a respiratory training device for department of respiration includes base 1, and base 1 is last to be provided with one-level riser 2, second grade riser 3 and tertiary riser 4 that arrange in proper order, and here, the respiratory training grade of tertiary riser is designed to be from right to left in proper order: 500cc/sec, 800cc/sec and 1200cc/sec, as shown in fig. 1, the primary 2, secondary 3 and tertiary 4 risers are each provided with their own breathing indicating ball 5, which is the three training levels of breathing training normally performed by the patient using the present device.

The top outlet of each level of riser is provided with a fixed block 6, the top of the fixed block 6 is provided with a transverse pipe 8, a cavity is reserved in the fixed block 6, an adjusting ball 7 is arranged in the cavity, a through main channel 14 is arranged in the adjusting ball 7, the main channel 14 penetrates through a ball body of the adjusting ball 7 along the center of the adjusting ball 7, a branch channel 15 is arranged on the main channel 14, the branch channel 15 is radially arranged, the branch channel 15 and the main channel 14 are in a vertical relation, the joint of the branch channel 15 and the main channel 14 is located at the center of the adjusting ball 7, the adjacent fixed blocks 6 are communicated through a communication pipe 9, two ends of the main channel 14 are communicated with pipelines of the communication pipes 9 corresponding to two sides, and the branch channel 15 is communicated with the top outlet of each level of riser located below.

The adjusting ball 7 is provided with a slideway 16 from the inner wall of the pipeline of the main channel 14 to the solid wall of the ball body, and with reference to fig. 3, the slideway 16 and the branch channel 15 are positioned at two different sides of the main channel 14. The direction of the slide way 16 is vertical to the extending direction of the main channel 14, the slide way 16 is communicated with the main channel 14, a valve plate 17 is matched in the slide way 16 in a sliding mode, the valve plate 17 extends into the main channel 14, and the shape of the plate surface of the valve plate 17 is matched with the contour of the inner wall of the pipeline of the main channel 14.

The tube seat 11 is arranged at the through hole at the right end of the transverse tube 8, the breathing hose 12 is sleeved on the tube seat 11, the breathing hose 12 is provided with the breathing suction head 13 at the end part far away from the transverse tube 8, the breathing suction head 13 can be selected as a conical breathing suction head, and the through hole at the left end of the transverse tube 8 is communicated with the end part of the communicating tube 9 through the connecting tube 10 in a U shape.

In addition, the spherical surface of adjusting ball 7 is provided with pivot 18, pivot 18 runs through fixed block 6 and extends to the outside of fixed block 6, the tip that pivot 18 is located the fixed block 6 outside is provided with the turning handle, through rotating the turning handle, control adjusting ball 7 in the inside position of fixed block 6, what specifically adjust is the position of branch passageway 15, branch passageway 15 only has two positions, or be located the inboard lower half position of fixed block 6, with the top export intercommunication of each stage riser, or be located the inboard first half position of fixed block 6, relative with the inside chamber wall of fixed block 6.

The specific working principle is as follows: by adjusting the structural design of the ball 7, the training of the device with only three breathing levels originally is improved to the training with five breathing levels. Respectively as follows: 500cc/sec, 800cc/sec, 1200cc/sec, 2000cc/sec, and 2500cc/sec, the test range and the test intensity are significantly expanded.

When a breathing training test using a 2000cc/sec riser is required, the adjusting ball 7 on the left riser is rotated so that the branch passage 15 is located in the upper half inside the adjusting ball 7; rotating the adjusting ball 7 on the middle vertical pipe to make the branch channel 15 located at the lower half part in the adjusting ball 7; the branch channel 15 is located in the upper half part and is opposite to the cavity wall, the valve plate 17 slides into the slideway 16, the main channel 14 is communicated, the branch channel 15 is located in the lower half part and is communicated with the top outlet of the vertical pipe, the valve plate 17 slides down the main channel 14 to intercept gas, so that the left primary vertical pipe 2 and the middle secondary vertical pipe 3 are both kept in an open state, and the right tertiary vertical pipe 2 is in a closed state, therefore, a patient can perform recovery training under the breath test intensity. This is a specific example, and in practical application, the rest of the breathing level training only needs to adjust the position of the corresponding adjusting ball 7 according to requirements, so as to change the breathing training intensity to be suitable. Medical staff can select suitable test intensity according to the actual state of illness of different patients, effectively improves treatment, and equipment structure is simple, makes things convenient for personnel to operate.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A respiration training device for a respiration department comprises a base (1), wherein a primary vertical pipe (2), a secondary vertical pipe (3) and a tertiary vertical pipe (4) are sequentially arranged on the base (1), a fixed block (6) is respectively arranged at the top outlet of each level of vertical pipe, a transverse pipe (8) is arranged at the top of the fixed block (6), the device is characterized in that a cavity is reserved in the fixing block (6), an adjusting ball (7) is arranged in the cavity, a through main channel (14) is formed in the adjusting ball (7), a branch channel (15) is formed in the main channel (14), a sliding valve plate (17) is arranged in the main channel (14), the adjacent fixing blocks (6) are communicated through a communicating pipe (9), two ends of the main channel (14) are respectively communicated with pipelines of the communicating pipes (9) corresponding to two sides, and the branch channel (15) is communicated with a top outlet of a vertical pipe positioned below;

the breathing device is characterized in that a tube seat (11) is arranged at a through hole at the right end of the transverse tube (8), a breathing hose (12) is sleeved on the tube seat (11), a breathing suction head (13) is arranged at the end part, far away from the transverse tube (8), of the breathing hose (12), and the through hole at the left end of the transverse tube (8) is communicated with the end part of the communicating tube (9) through a connecting tube (10) in a U shape.

2. The respiration training device for the department of respiration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primary riser (2), the secondary riser (3) and the tertiary riser (4) are internally provided with respective respiration indicating balls (5).

3. A respiration training device according to claim 1, wherein the main channel (14) extends through the sphere of the adjusting ball (7) along the centre of the adjusting ball (7).

4. A respiration training device according to claim 3, wherein the branch channels (15) are arranged radially and the junction of the branch channels (15) with the main channel (14) is located at the centre of the adjusting ball (7).

5. A breathing training device for department of respiration as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the breathing tip (13) is a conical breathing tip.

6. The respiration training device for the department of respiration according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting ball (7) is provided with a slide way (16) towards the solid wall of the ball body on the inner wall of the pipeline of the main channel (14), the direction of the slide way (16) is perpendicular to the extending direction of the main channel (14), the slide way (16) is communicated with the main channel (14), and a valve plate (17) is matched in the slide way (16) in a sliding way.

7. The respiratory training device of claim 6, wherein the valve plate (17) extends into the main channel (14), and the shape of the plate surface of the valve plate (17) is matched with the contour of the inner wall of the pipeline of the main channel (14).

8. The respiration training device for the department of respiration as claimed in claim 6, wherein the spherical surface of the adjusting ball (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (18), the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the fixed block (6) and extends to the outer side of the fixed block (6), and the end part of the rotating shaft (18) positioned at the outer side of the fixed block (6) is provided with a rotating handle.