CN212756387U

CN212756387U - Paralyzed limb joint rehabilitation intelligent device for neurology department

Info

Publication number: CN212756387U
Application number: CN202020496055.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a paralysed limbs joint rehabilitation intelligence device to department of neurology, comprising a base plate, the upside left end of bottom plate is fixed with places the seat, the right side of placing the seat articulates there is the rotor plate, the upside right-hand member of bottom plate is fixed with the supporting seat, the supporting seat with place and be provided with the movable block between the seat, first screw hole has been seted up to the front end of movable block, the inside nestification of first screw hole has first lead screw, the right-hand member of first lead screw runs through the supporting connection through the bearing and has positive and negative motor, both ends all articulate around the upside of movable block has the bracing piece, the upper end of bracing piece is articulated with the bottom of rotor plate. The utility model discloses the thigh that can drive the patient lifts up puts down to realize the action of stretching of flexion of knee joint, realize the action of stretching of flexion of waist joint simultaneously, improved treatment, alleviate time and physical power that nursing staff assisted patient's knee joint and bent and stretch the action and consume.

Description

Paralyzed limb joint rehabilitation intelligent device for neurology department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a department of neurology field, concretely relates to paralysed limbs joint rehabilitation intelligent device to department of neurology.

Background

In long-term clinical practice, most patients in neurology are accompanied by acroparalysis, and are often treated by a massage method, particularly legs, so that a plurality of massagers are available on the market at present, the labor intensity of medical staff is greatly reduced, the working efficiency of the medical staff is improved, and meanwhile, a certain effect is brought to the treatment of the patients. However, there is a problem in treating a patient, that is, in addition to passive muscle massage, the mobility of the limb joint is an important symptom of rehabilitation, and in order to prevent joint contracture and deformation, the knee joint needs to be subjected to flexion and extension actions while the leg is massaged, so that the knee joint flexion and extension actions can improve the treatment effect.

At present, the completion of the flexion and extension actions of the knee joint is completed under the assistance of nursing staff, and the physical strength and time of the nursing staff are wasted under the assistance of the flexion and extension actions of the knee joint.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent device for rehabilitation therapy of paralyzed extremity joints in neurology to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a paralysed limbs joint rehabilitation treatment intelligent device to department of neurology, drive the movable block round trip movement on first lead screw and second lead screw through positive and negative motor work, the movable block round trip movement drives the rotor plate tilting through the bracing piece, drive patient's thigh and lift up and put down, thereby realize the action of stretching of flexion of knee joint, realize the action of stretching of flexion of waist joint simultaneously, treatment is improved, alleviate time and physical power that nursing staff assisted patient's knee joint and bend and stretch the action and consume, with the above-mentioned weak point in the solution technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent device for rehabilitation therapy of paralyzed limb joints in neurology comprises a bottom plate, wherein a placing seat is fixed at the left end of the upper side of the bottom plate, a backup plate is hinged at the left side of the placing seat, a rotating plate is hinged at the right side of the placing seat, a movable plate is hinged at the right side of the rotating plate, locking belts are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the backup plate, the locking belts are connected through clamping and buckling, first fixing belts are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the rotating plate, second fixing belts are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable plate, a pedal plate is fixed at the right end of the movable plate, a supporting seat is fixed at the right end of the upper side of the bottom plate, a cavity is arranged in the middle of the supporting seat, a transverse plate is, a first screw rod is nested in the first threaded hole, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole, the left end of the first screw rod is movably connected with the placing seat through a bearing seat, the right end of the first screw rod is connected with a positive and negative motor through a bearing penetrating through the supporting seat, the surface of the rod body of the first screw rod in the cavity is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, the rear end of the moving block is provided with a second threaded hole, a second screw rod is nested in the second threaded hole, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole, the left end of the second screw rod is movably connected with the placing seat through a bearing seat, the right end of the second screw rod extends into the cavity and is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt, the front end and the rear end of the upper side of the moving block are hinged with supporting rods, and the upper ends of the supporting rods are hinged with the bottom of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the first fixing band consists of two elastic bands, one ends of the two elastic bands are fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the rotating plate, and the other ends of the two elastic bands are connected through a magic tape.

Preferably, the second fixed band comprises two elastic bands, two elastic bands's one end and the upside fixed surface of fly leaf are connected, two link to each other through the magic subsides between the other end of elastic band.

Preferably, the left side of placing the seat is fixed with the mounting panel, the upside surface of mounting panel articulates there is the hydraulic stem, the spirit of hydraulic stem is held and is linked to each other with the bottom of backup plate is articulated, the pillow is installed at the upside top of backup plate.

Preferably, the support rod is made of an aluminum alloy material.

Preferably, the positive and negative motors are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the supporting seat through bolts.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the middle of the moving block, a sliding rod is nested inside the through hole, the sliding rod is connected with the through hole in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the placing seat, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the supporting seat.

Preferably, the movable plate is located above the transverse plate, grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the right side of the movable plate, pulleys are hinged to the inner portions of the grooves through hinge pins, the diameters of the pulleys are larger than the thickness of the movable plate, the bottoms of the pulleys are in contact with the upper side surface of the transverse plate, and tires of the pulleys are made of thick-skin wear-resistant elastic rubber.

Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixed between the bottom plate and the transverse plate, universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate through bolts, and wheel brakes are mounted on the universal wheels.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

the movable block is driven to move back and forth on the first lead screw and the second lead screw through the work of the positive and negative motors, the movable block moves back and forth to drive the rotating plate to rotate up and down through the supporting rod, the thighs of a patient are driven to lift up and put down, the bending and stretching actions of knee joints are realized, the bending and stretching actions of waist joints are realized simultaneously, the treatment effect is improved, the time and physical force consumed by the nursing personnel for assisting the bending and stretching actions of the knee joints of the patient are reduced, the patient is fixed through the locking belt, the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt respectively, and the safety and the treatment effect are.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the moving block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the automatic locking device comprises a base plate 1, a placing seat 2, a backup plate 3, a rotating plate 4, a movable plate 5, a locking belt 6, a first fixing belt 7, a second fixing belt 8, a pedal 9, a supporting seat 10, a cavity 11, a transverse plate 12, a movable block 13, a first threaded hole 14, a first lead screw 15, a positive and negative motor 16, a driving wheel 17, a second threaded hole 18, a second lead screw 19, a driven wheel 20, a supporting rod 21, a through hole 22, a sliding rod 23, a groove 24, a pulley 25, a reinforcing plate 26, a mounting plate 27 and a hydraulic rod 28.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides an intelligent device for rehabilitation therapy of paralyzed limb joints in neurology department, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a placing seat 2 is fixed at the left end of the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a backup plate 3 is hinged at the left side of the placing seat 2, a rotating plate 4 is hinged at the right side of the placing seat 2, a movable plate 5 is hinged at the right side of the rotating plate 4, locking belts 6 are arranged at the front and back sides of the lower part of the backup plate 3, the locking belts 6 are connected with each other through a buckle joint, first fixing belts 7 are arranged at the front and back sides of the top of the rotating plate 4, second fixing belts 8 are arranged at the front and back sides of the top of the movable plate 5, a pedal plate 9 is fixed at the right end of the movable plate 5, a supporting seat 10 is fixed at the right end of the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a cavity 11 begins to be arranged at the, a moving block 13 is arranged between the supporting seat 10 and the placing seat 2, a first threaded hole 14 is formed in the front end of the moving block 13, a first lead screw 15 is nested in the first threaded hole 14, the first lead screw 15 is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole 14, the left end of the first lead screw 15 is movably connected with the placing seat 2 through a bearing seat, the right end of the first lead screw 15 penetrates through the supporting seat 10 through a bearing and is connected with a forward and reverse motor 16, a driving wheel 17 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a rod body of the first lead screw 15 in the cavity 11, a second threaded hole 18 is formed in the rear end of the moving block 13, a second lead screw 19 is nested in the second threaded hole 18, the second lead screw 19 is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole 18, the left end of the second lead screw 19 is movably connected with the placing seat 2 through the bearing seat, and a driven wheel 20 is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the second lead screw 19 extending into the cavity, the driven wheel 20 is connected with the driving wheel 17 through a belt, the front end and the rear end of the upper side of the moving block 13 are respectively hinged with a supporting rod 21, and the upper end of each supporting rod 21 is hinged with the bottom of the rotating plate 4.

Further, in the above technical scheme, first fixed band 7 comprises two elastic belts, two one end of elastic belt and rotor plate 4's upside fixed surface are connected, two link to each other through the magic subsides between the other end of elastic belt, are convenient for fix patient's thigh through first fixed band 7, improve the security.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, second fixed band 8 comprises two elastic bands, two the one end of elastic band and the upside fixed surface of fly leaf 5 are connected, two link to each other through the magic subsides between the other end of elastic band, fix patient's shank through second fixed band 8, improve the security.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the left side of placing seat 2 is fixed with mounting panel 27, the upside surface of mounting panel 27 articulates there is hydraulic stem 28, the spirit end of hydraulic stem 28 articulates with the bottom of backup plate 3 and links to each other, the pillow is installed at the upside top of backup plate 3, can adjust the degree of inclination of backup plate 3 through the flexible degree of inclination that can adjust of hydraulic stem 28, and is more comfortable when can making the patient use.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the support rod 21 is made of an aluminum alloy material, so that the structural strength of the support rod 21 is improved.

Further, in the above technical solution, the positive and negative motor 16 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the support base 10 through a bolt, so that the positive and negative motor 16 can be conveniently installed.

Further, in the above technical solution, a through hole 22 is formed in the middle of the moving block 13, a sliding rod 23 is nested inside the through hole 22, the sliding rod 23 is slidably connected with the through hole 22, one end of the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected with the placing base 2, the other end of the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected with the supporting base 10, and the moving block 13 is limited by the sliding rod 23, so that the moving block 13 linearly moves, and the moving stability of the moving block 13 is improved.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the movable plate 5 is located above the transverse plate 12, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the movable plate 5 are provided with the grooves 24, the inside of the grooves 24 is hinged with the pulley 25 through the pin shaft, the diameter of the pulley 25 is greater than the thickness of the movable plate 5, the bottom of the pulley 25 is in contact with the upper side ratio side surface of the transverse plate 12, the tire of the pulley 25 is processed and manufactured by thick-skin wear-resistant elastic rubber, and through the pulley 25, the friction force between the movable plate 5 and the transverse plate 12 is reduced, so that the right end of the movable plate 5 can slide on the transverse plate 12.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, be fixed with reinforcing plate 26 between bottom plate 1 and the diaphragm 12, the four corners of the bottom surface of bottom plate 1 all is fixed with the universal wheel through the bolt, install the wheel on the universal wheel and stop, through reinforcing plate 26, increased the holding power to diaphragm 12 for diaphragm 12 is fixed stable, and it is more convenient to make this device remove through the universal wheel.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 are all fixed with universal wheels through bolts, the device is more convenient to move through the universal wheels, the inclination degree of the backup plate 3 can be adjusted through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 28, so that the use of a patient is more comfortable, the waist of the patient is fixed through the locking belt 6, the thigh of the patient is convenient to fix through the first fixing belt 7, the shank of the patient is fixed through the second fixing belt 8, the safety is improved, the positive and negative motor 16 works to drive the first lead screw 15 and the second lead screw 19 to periodically rotate positively and negatively, the moving block 13 is driven to reciprocate back and forth on the sliding rod 23, the moving block 13 reciprocates back and forth through the supporting rod 21 to drive the right end of the rotating plate 4 to tilt up and down, the left end of the moving plate 5 to tilt up and down, the bending and stretching actions of the knee joints of the patient are realized, and the bending, the treatment effect is improved, the time and physical strength consumed by the nursing staff for assisting the bending and stretching actions of the knee joint of the patient are reduced, the pulleys 25 are hinged to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the movable plate 5, the friction force between the movable plate 5 and the transverse plate 12 is reduced through the pulleys 25, the right end of the movable plate 5 can slide on the transverse plate 12 conveniently, the problem that the nursing staff is required to complete the bending and stretching actions of the knee joint in the prior art in an assisting mode, and the physical strength and the time of the nursing staff are wasted due to the assisting of the bending and stretching actions of the knee joint is solved.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the waist of a patient is fixed through a locking belt 6, the thigh of the patient is fixed conveniently through a first fixing belt 7, the shank of the patient is fixed through a second fixing belt 8, a positive and negative motor 16 works to drive a first lead screw 15 and a second lead screw 19 to rotate in a positive and negative rotation periodically to drive a moving block 13 to reciprocate on a sliding rod 23, the moving block 13 reciprocates back and forth to drive the right end of a rotating plate 4 to tilt up and put down through a supporting rod 21, and the left end of a moving plate 5 is driven to tilt up and put down, so that the flexion and extension actions of the knee joint of the patient are realized, and meanwhile, the flexion and extension actions of the waist joint.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a paralysed limbs joint rehabilitation intelligent device to department of neurology, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a placing seat (2) is fixed at the left end of the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a backup plate (3) is hinged to the left side of the placing seat (2), a rotating plate (4) is hinged to the right side of the placing seat (2), a movable plate (5) is hinged to the right side of the rotating plate (4), locking belts (6) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the backup plate (3), the locking belts (6) are connected through clamping and buckling, first fixing belts (7) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the rotating plate (4), second fixing belts (8) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable plate (5), a pedal plate (9) is fixed at the right end of the movable plate (5), a supporting seat (10) is fixed at the right end of the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a cavity (11) begins to be arranged in the, a moving block (13) is arranged between the supporting seat (10) and the placing seat (2), a first threaded hole (14) is formed in the front end of the moving block (13), a first lead screw (15) is nested in the first threaded hole (14), the first lead screw (15) is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole (14), the left end of the first lead screw (15) is movably connected with the placing seat (2) through a bearing seat, the right end of the first lead screw (15) penetrates through the supporting seat (10) through a bearing and is connected with a positive and negative motor (16), a driving wheel (17) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a rod body of the first lead screw (15) in the cavity (11), a second threaded hole (18) is formed in the rear end of the moving block (13), a second lead screw (19) is nested in the second threaded hole (18), and the second lead screw (19) is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole (18), the left end of second lead screw (19) passes through the bearing frame and places swing joint between seat (2), the right-hand member of second lead screw (19) stretches into cavity (11) and is fixed the cover and connect from driving wheel (20), be connected through the belt between from driving wheel (20) and action wheel (17), both ends all articulate around the upside of movable block (13) has bracing piece (21), the upper end of bracing piece (21) is articulated with the bottom of rotor plate (4).

2. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first fixing belt (7) is composed of two elastic belts, one end of each elastic belt is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the rotating plate (4), and the other ends of the elastic belts are connected through a magic tape.

3. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the second fixing belt (8) is composed of two elastic belts, one end of each elastic belt is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the movable plate (5), and the other ends of the elastic belts are connected through a magic tape.

4. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the left side of placing seat (2) is fixed with mounting panel (27), the upside surface of mounting panel (27) articulates there is hydraulic stem (28), the spirit of hydraulic stem (28) is held and is linked to each other with the bottom of backup plate (3) is articulated, the pillow is installed at the upside top of backup plate (3).

5. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the support rod (21) is made of an aluminum alloy material in a machining mode.

6. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the positive and negative motor (16) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the supporting seat (10) through a bolt.

7. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle of the moving block (13) is provided with a through hole (22), a sliding rod (23) is nested in the through hole (22), the sliding rod (23) is connected with the through hole (22) in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected with the placing seat (2), and the other end of the sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (10).

8. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a tire, including fly leaf (5), recess (24), pulley (25), the diameter of pulley (25) is greater than the thickness of fly leaf (5), the bottom of pulley (25) contacts than the upside ratio side surface with diaphragm (12), the tire of pulley (25) is made by the processing of the wear-resisting elasticity rubber of thick skin, and both ends all are seted up at the front and back on the right side of fly leaf (5) recess (24), the inside of recess (24) articulates through the round pin axle has pulley (25), the diameter of pulley (25).

9. The intelligent device for the rehabilitation therapy of the paralyzed limb joints in the neurology department, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be fixed with reinforcing plate (26) between bottom plate (1) and diaphragm (12), the four corners on the bottom surface of bottom plate (1) all is fixed with the universal wheel through the bolt, install the wheel on the universal wheel and stop.