CN212753692U

CN212753692U - Pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN212753692U
Application number: CN202021790395.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马超锋; 李锦忠; 周应海; 王俊锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The pig manure recovery device for the animal husbandry comprises a bottom plate, wherein a convex supporting plate capable of moving up and down is installed on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a shovel box is installed at the front end of the convex supporting plate, and the convex supporting plate can form a structure that the shovel box turns upwards when moving upwards to the top end; a recycling box capable of being turned over forwards and backwards is hinged to the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate; through the convex backup pad that can reciprocate and the shovel case that can overturn, can retrieve pig manure to the collection box in, through the collection box that can overturn around, can make pig manure pour the assigned position into, reducible staff's the amount of labour and labour saving and time saving improve work efficiency.

Description

Pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the animal husbandry technique and specifically relates to a pig manure recovery unit for animal husbandry is related to.

Background

The excrement recycling technology is used for collecting livestock excrement generated by a livestock farm, taking ecological utilization and reduction discharge as targets, and comprehensively adopting various technical means such as engineering treatment technology, farming and animal recycling technology, biological treatment technology and the like to recycle the livestock excrement as resources according to the principle of classification treatment so as to improve sanitary conditions, optimize the breeding environment and reduce the pollution to the environment; at present, when the pig manure is recycled, the pig manure needs to be transported into a methane tank or a natural air drying field, and the pig manure can be transported only by manpower, so that the labor capacity of workers is greatly increased, and time and labor are wasted; therefore, the pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry is provided to solve the problems mentioned above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide pig manure recovery unit for animal husbandry, can retrieve the pig manure, conveniently transport the assigned position, can reduce staff's the amount of labour by a wide margin, and labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency, has solved the problem mentioned in the above-mentioned background effectively.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the pig manure recovery device for the animal husbandry comprises a bottom plate, wherein a convex supporting plate capable of moving up and down is installed on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a shovel box is installed at the front end of the convex supporting plate, and the convex supporting plate can form a structure that the shovel box turns upwards when moving upwards to the top end; the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate is hinged with a recycling box capable of being turned over forwards and backwards.

Preferably, the surface of the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the left end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left side of the front end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the front end of the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the front side of the lower end of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth bevel gear, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate, the outer surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to a convex supporting plate, the right end of the front end of the surface of the upper end of the base.

Preferably, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the threaded rod, a sixth bevel gear is meshed with the right end of the fifth bevel gear, and a first straight gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the sixth bevel gear; the shovel box comprises a convex supporting plate, oblique supporting plates, a shovel box body, a straight rack, a first spring, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the oblique supporting plates are fixedly connected to the front sides of the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the convex supporting plate respectively, the upper end of the shovel box body is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two oblique supporting plates, the middle of the surface of the upper end of the convex supporting plate body is connected with the straight rack in a sliding mode, the surface of the rear end of the straight rack is fixedly connected with the first spring, the other end of the first spring is.

Preferably, the left end of the motor is provided with an installation box, and the installation box is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate; a seventh bevel gear capable of moving back and forth is engaged on the left side of the rear end of the first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft is connected at the center of the seventh bevel gear in a sliding manner, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box, a key-shaped support plate is connected on the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box in a sliding manner, the seventh bevel gear is connected on the lower side of the front end surface of the key-shaped support plate in a rotating manner, a first key plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the key-shaped support plate, a second key plate capable of moving up and down is installed on the upper end of the first key plate, second guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the second key plate, tension springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second guide rods, the upper end surfaces of the tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the, four clamping grooves matched with the second guide rods are formed in the surface of the upper end of the installation box respectively.

Preferably, first pivot surface rear end fixedly connected with first band pulley, first band pulley right-hand member area is connected with the second band pulley, second band pulley center fixedly connected with worm, the meshing of worm lower extreme has the worm wheel, worm wheel center fixedly connected with second pivot, both ends are fixedly connected with second connecting rod respectively about the second pivot surface, second connecting rod upper end rear side articulates respectively has the third connecting rod, third connecting rod upper end articulates respectively in the collection box lower extreme surface left and right sides.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

the pig manure recovery device for the animal husbandry can enable the shovel box to move upwards by starting the motor, and can enable the shovel box to turn upwards when the shovel box moves to the top end, so that pig manure in the shovel box is poured into the recovery box; when the pig manure in the recycling box is full, the second key plate is pulled to enable the first bevel gear and the seventh bevel gear to be meshed, so that the recycling box can be turned backwards, and the pig manure is poured into a designated position; time and labor are saved, the efficiency is high, and the labor amount of workers is greatly reduced; the whole device is low in cost and simple to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a pig manure recovery unit for animal husbandry's whole outward appearance sketch map.

Fig. 2 is the rear end structure schematic diagram of the pig manure recycling device for animal husbandry of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a pig manure recovery unit's for animal husbandry bottom plate upper end structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a pig manure recovery unit's for animal husbandry install bin cross-sectional view.

Fig. 5 is the internal structure diagram of the bottom plate of the pig manure recycling device for animal husbandry of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the mounting view of the convex supporting plate of the pig manure recycling device for animal husbandry of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a view of the installation of the spur rack of the pig manure recycling device for animal husbandry of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the installation view of the worm gear of the pig manure recycling device for animal husbandry of the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-roller, 3-partition plate, 4-recovery box, 5-transmission plate, 6-baffle plate, 7-shovel box, 8-motor, 9-first bevel gear, 10-installation box, 11-second bevel gear, 12-third bevel gear, 13-fourth bevel gear, 14-threaded rod, 15-threaded barrel, 16-convex support plate, 17-first guide rod, 18-fifth bevel gear, 19-sixth bevel gear, 20-first straight gear, 21-inclined support plate, 22-first spring, 23-straight rack, 24-first connecting rod, 25-seventh bevel gear, 26-key support plate, 27-second key plate, 28-second guide rod, 29-tension spring, 30-first key plate, 31-a first belt wheel, 32-a second belt wheel, 33-a worm, 34-a worm wheel, 35-a second rotating shaft, 36-a second connecting rod, 37-a third connecting rod and 38-a first rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a convex support plate 16 capable of moving up and down is installed at the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a shovel box 7 is installed at the front end of the convex support plate 16, and the convex support plate 16 can form a structure that the shovel box 7 turns upwards when moving upwards to the top end; the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is hinged with a recycling box 4 which can be turned over front and back.

As shown in fig. 1-2, four rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the bottom case, and the rollers 2 are used for moving the device to facilitate the device to reach a designated position; the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 3, the surface of the upper end of the partition plate 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 5 which inclines upwards, the left side and the right side of the surface of the upper end of the transmission plate 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a baffle plate 6, and the upper side of the surface of the rear end of the recovery box 4 is fixedly connected with a handle; the shovel box 7 can be moved to the bottom end through the convex supporting plate 16 capable of moving up and down to be in contact with the ground, the whole device is moved by pushing the handle, the convex supporting plate 16 can be filled with pig manure, the shovel box 7 can be driven to move up through the upward movement of the convex supporting plate 16, when the shovel box moves to the top end, the shovel box 7 can reach the front end of the transmission plate 5 and is in contact with the surface of the front end of the transmission plate 5, at the moment, the shovel box 7 can be turned over upwards, so that the pig manure in the shovel box 7 is poured onto the surface of the upper end of the transmission plate 5, the pig manure on the transmission plate 5 flows into the recovery barrel through the action of gravity, and the baffle 6 is used for preventing the pig manure from; when the recycling bin 4 is full, the device is moved to a designated position, and pig manure in the recycling bin 4 can be poured into the designated position through the recycling bin 4 which can be turned over back and forth; whole device labour saving and time saving, and can also significantly reduce staff's the amount of labour, improve work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a motor, including bottom plate 1, motor 8, first bevel gear 9, second bevel gear 11, the coaxial rigid coupling in second bevel gear 11 front end has third bevel gear 12, the meshing of third bevel gear 12 lower extreme front side has fourth bevel gear 13, fourth bevel gear 13 center fixedly connected with threaded rod 14, threaded rod 14 rotates and connects at 1 inner wall of bottom plate, the 14 outer surface screw thread connections of threaded rod have a screw thread section of thick bamboo 15, screw thread section of thick bamboo 15 fixed connection is in convex backup pad 16, bottom plate 1 upper end surface front side right-hand member fixedly connected with first guide arm 17, convex backup pad 16 sliding connection is at first guide arm 17 surface.

As shown in fig. 2-3 and 6, the centers of the second bevel gear 11 and the third bevel gear 12 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with bearing blocks, and the bottom ends of the bearing blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1; motor 8 belongs to prior art, no longer describe repeatedly, through starter motor 8, motor 8 can drive first bevel gear 9 and rotate, first bevel gear 9 rotates and can drive second bevel gear 11 through meshing and rotate, second bevel gear 11 rotates and can drive third bevel gear 12 and rotate, third bevel gear 12 rotates and can drive fourth bevel gear 13 through meshing and rotate, fourth bevel gear 13 rotates and can drive threaded rod 14 and rotate, threaded rod 14 rotates and can drive corresponding screw thread section of thick bamboo 15 and reciprocate, because screw thread section of thick bamboo 15 fixed connection is at the 16 inner walls of convex backup pad, convex backup pad 16 can only reciprocate at first guide arm 17 surface, so can drive convex backup pad 16 and reciprocate, convex backup pad 16 reciprocates and can drive corresponding shovel case 7 and reciprocate.

A fifth bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the threaded rod 14, a sixth bevel gear 19 is meshed with the right end of the fifth bevel gear 18, and a first straight gear 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the right end of the sixth bevel gear 19; the front sides of the surfaces of the left end surface and the right end surface of the convex supporting plate 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with inclined supporting plates 21, the upper end of the shovel box 7 is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two inclined supporting plates 21, the middle part of the surface of the upper end of the convex supporting plate 16 is slidably connected with a spur rack 23, the surface of the rear end of the spur rack 23 is fixedly connected with a first spring 22, the other end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the convex supporting plate 16, the front end of the spur rack 23 is hinged with a first connecting rod 24, and the front end of the first connecting rod 24.

As shown in fig. 6-7, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the centers of the sixth bevel gear 19 and the first straight gear 20, a bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the transmission plate 5, when the convex support plate 16 moves to the top end, the threaded cylinder 15 is disengaged from the threaded position of the threaded rod 14, so that the convex support plate 16 is not lifted any more, the straight rack 23 is engaged with the first straight gear 20, the first straight gear 20 drives the straight rack 23 to move forward when rotating, the straight rack 23 drives the first connecting rod 24 to move forward, and the first connecting rod 24 moves forward to drive the corresponding shovel box 7 to turn upward; therefore, when the threaded rod 14 rotates, the corresponding fifth bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 19 to rotate through meshing, the sixth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the first straight gear 20 to rotate, the first straight gear 20 rotates to drive the corresponding shovel box 7 to overturn, when the threaded rod 14 rotates reversely, the threaded cylinder 15 is meshed with the threaded rod 14 again due to gravity, the convex support plate 16 is lowered, the straight rack 23 is disengaged from the first straight gear 20, and the straight rack 23 moves to the rearmost end under the tension of the first spring 22 after being disengaged, so that the shovel box 7 is restored to the original state and is used again; the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 has certain elasticity, when the thread cylinder 15 moves to the lowest end, the thread cylinder 15 can be disengaged from the threaded rod 14, when the threaded rod 14 rotates forwards again, the thread cylinder 15 can be engaged with the threaded rod 14 again due to the certain elasticity of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and therefore the lifting is carried out; although the first bevel gear 9 is always engaged with the second bevel gear 11, the convex support plate 16 does not affect the motor 8 to rotate all the time whether it moves to the lowest end or the topmost end.

The left end of the motor 8 is provided with an installation box 10, and the installation box 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate 1; a seventh bevel gear 25 capable of moving back and forth is engaged with the left side of the rear end of the first bevel gear 9, a first rotating shaft 38 is slidably connected to the center of the seventh bevel gear 25, the first rotating shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 10, a key-shaped support plate 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box 10, the seventh bevel gear 25 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the front end surface of the key-shaped support plate 26, a first key plate 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the key-shaped support plate 26, a second key plate 27 capable of moving up and down is installed at the upper end of the first key plate 30, second guide rods 28 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the second key plate 27, tension springs 29 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second guide rods 28, the upper end surfaces of the tension springs 29 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and, the second guide rods 28 are respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the first key plate 30, and four slots matched with the second guide rods 28 are respectively formed in the upper end surface of the installation box 10.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the seventh bevel gear 25 is in splined connection with the first rotating shaft 38, the seventh bevel gear 25 can slide on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 38 and can rotate along with the first rotating shaft 38, as shown in fig. 4, the lower end of the outer surface of the second guide rod 28 is fixedly connected with a circular gasket respectively, the circular gasket is used for preventing the second guide rod 28 from being separated from the first key plate 30, the second key plate 27 is pulled upwards to drive the second guide rod 28 to move upwards, when the second guide rod 28 is separated from the inner wall of the corresponding slot, the key-shaped support plate 26 and the seventh bevel gear 25 can be moved back and forth, so as to control the engagement of the first bevel gear 9 and the seventh bevel gear 25, and the second guide rod 28 and the slot are used for preventing the first bevel gear 9 and the seventh bevel gear 25 from being displaced relatively when engaged; thereby fixing the seventh bevel gear 25 to move back and forth.

First band pulley 31 is fixedly connected with in first pivot 38 surface rear end, first band pulley 31 right-hand member area is connected with second band pulley 32, second band pulley 32 center department fixedly connected with worm 33, worm 33 lower extreme meshing has worm wheel 34, worm wheel 34 center department fixedly connected with second pivot 35, second pivot 35 surface left and right sides both ends are fixedly connected with second connecting rod 36 respectively, second connecting rod 36 upper end rear side articulates respectively has third connecting rod 37, third connecting rod 37 upper end articulates respectively in the lower extreme surface left and right sides of collection box 4.

As shown in fig. 5 or 8, the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the worm 33 are respectively and rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the bottom ends of the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the left end and the right end of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 35 are respectively and rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bottom ends of the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end surface of; when the first rotating shaft 38 rotates, the first belt wheel 31 is driven to rotate, the first belt wheel 31 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 32 to rotate, the second belt wheel 32 rotates to drive the worm 33 to rotate, the worm 33 rotates to drive the worm wheel 34 to rotate through meshing, the worm wheel 34 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 35 rotates to drive the corresponding second connecting rod 36 to overturn, the second connecting rod 36 overturns to drive the third connecting rod 37 to overturn the recycling box 4, and the worm wheel 34 and the worm 33 have a one-way self-locking function, so that when the worm 33 does not rotate, the second connecting rod 36, the third connecting rod 37 and the recycling box 4 are fixed and do not rotate.

When the utility model is used, the shovel box 7 can move upwards by starting the motor 8, when the shovel box 7 moves to the top end, the shovel box 7 can turn upwards, so that the pig manure in the shovel box 7 is poured into the recycling box 4, the motor 8 can lower the convex supporting plate 16 by reversing again, and the shovel box 7 turns downwards, thereby facilitating the next material holding; when the pig manure in the recycling bin 4 is full, the recycling bin 4 can be turned backwards by pulling the second key plate 27 to enable the first bevel gear 9 to be meshed with the seventh bevel gear 25, so that the pig manure is poured into a designated position; time and labor are saved, the efficiency is high, and the labor amount of workers is greatly reduced.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Pig manure recovery unit for animal husbandry, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a convex support plate (16) capable of moving up and down is mounted on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a shovel box (7) is mounted at the front end of the convex support plate (16), and the shovel box (7) can be turned upwards when the convex support plate (16) moves upwards to the top end; the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is hinged with a recycling box (4) which can be turned over front and back.

2. The pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the left end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (11) is meshed with the left side of the front end of the first bevel gear (9), a third bevel gear (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the front end of the second bevel gear (11), a fourth bevel gear (13) is meshed with the front side of the lower end of the third bevel gear (12), a threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected at the center of the fourth bevel gear (13), the threaded rod (14) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bottom plate (1), the outer surface of the threaded rod (14) is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder (15), the threaded cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a convex support plate (16), the right end of the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first guide rod (17), the convex supporting plate (16) is connected to the outer surface of the first guide rod (17) in a sliding mode.

3. The pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the outer surface of the threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear (18), the right end of the fifth bevel gear (18) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (19), and the right end of the sixth bevel gear (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first straight gear (20); the shovel box is characterized in that oblique supporting plates (21) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the convex supporting plate (16) respectively, the upper end of the shovel box (7) is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two oblique supporting plates (21), a spur rack (23) is slidably connected to the middle of the surface of the upper end of the convex supporting plate (16), a first spring (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the spur rack (23), the other end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the upper end of the convex supporting plate (16), a first connecting rod (24) is hinged to the front end of the spur rack (23), and the front end of the first connecting rod.

4. The pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left end of the motor (8) is provided with an installation box (10), and the installation box (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate (1); a seventh bevel gear (25) capable of moving back and forth is meshed on the left side of the rear end of the first bevel gear (9), a first rotating shaft (38) is connected to the center of the seventh bevel gear (25) in a sliding manner, the first rotating shaft (38) is connected to the inner wall of the installation box (10) in a rotating manner, a key-shaped support plate (26) is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the installation box (10) in a sliding manner, the seventh bevel gear (25) is connected to the lower side of the front end surface of the key-shaped support plate (26) in a rotating manner, a first key-shaped plate (30) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the key-shaped support plate (26), a second key-shaped plate (27) capable of moving up and down is installed at the upper end of the first key-shaped plate (30), second guide rods (28) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the second key-shaped plate (27) respectively, extension springs (, extension spring (29) lower extreme fixed connection respectively is in first key-shaped plate (30) upper end surface, second guide arm (28) sliding connection respectively is in first key-shaped plate (30) inner wall, install bin (10) upper end surface has seted up four draw-in grooves with second guide arm (28) matched with respectively.

5. The pig manure recovery device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 4, wherein: first pivot (38) surface rear end fixedly connected with first band pulley (31), first band pulley (31) right-hand member area is connected with second band pulley (32), fixedly connected with worm (33) are located at second band pulley (32) center, worm (33) lower extreme meshing has worm wheel (34), fixedly connected with second pivot (35) are located at worm wheel (34) center, both ends are fixedly connected with second connecting rod (36) respectively about second pivot (35) surface, second connecting rod (36) upper end rear side articulates respectively has third connecting rod (37), third connecting rod (37) upper end articulates respectively in collection box (4) lower extreme surface left and right sides.