CN212735627U

CN212735627U - Online shot blasting device

Info

Publication number: CN212735627U
Application number: CN202021563131.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宇飞
Original assignee: Wuxi Gongcheng Metal Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Gongcheng Metal Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to an online shot blasting device, which comprises a device shell and a placing rack; the lower part of the inner wall of the device shell is obliquely upwards and the upper part of the inner wall is obliquely downwards provided with a plurality of shot blasting guns at equal intervals, the outlet of the device shell is provided with a sliding door, the upper part of the outlet of the device shell is provided with a baffle, the top of the inner wall of the device shell extends outwards and is provided with a track, the track penetrates through the baffle and extends outwards, and the baffle is positioned under the track and is provided with through grooves penetrating through the two sides of; the through groove on the baffle is fixedly provided with a stop block through a bolt; the top of the placing frame is provided with a sliding block, and the placing frame is arranged on the track in a sliding manner through the sliding block; the vertical motor that is equipped with in upper portion of rack, the vertical downward setting of pivot of motor, the vertical support column that is equipped with downwards in the pivot of motor, equidistant a plurality of rings shape of being equipped with on the support column are placed the board. The utility model provides an online shot-blasting device can carry out shot-blasting treatment to small-size aluminum casting fast in batches, has improved production efficiency.

Description

Online shot blasting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal material surface treatment equipment technical field, concretely relates to throw ball device on line.

Background

Shot blasting is also the name for a mechanical surface treatment process, similar processes also including sand blasting and shot blasting. The shot blasting is a cold treatment process which is divided into shot blasting cleaning and shot blasting reinforcement, wherein the shot blasting cleaning is used for removing impurities such as surface oxide skin and the like to improve the appearance quality, and the shot blasting reinforcement is to continuously impact the surface of a workpiece to be reinforced by utilizing shot flow moving at a high speed so as to force the surface and the surface layer of the target to change in a cyclic deformation process: 1. the microstructure is modified; 2. residual compressive stress is introduced into the non-uniform plastic deformation outer surface layer, and residual tensile stress is generated in the inner surface layer; 3. the roughness of the outer surface changes. Influence: can improve the fatigue fracture resistance of materials/parts, prevent fatigue failure, plastic deformation and brittle fracture and prolong the fatigue life.

In the process of shot blasting small-sized aluminum castings, workpieces need to be placed on the fixed frame, and then the frame is placed into the shot blasting device through the lifting device to perform shot blasting. The operation is very complicated, the comprehensive shot blasting treatment can not be carried out on the aluminum casting, and the shot blasting effect of the final workpiece is not good.

In order to solve the above problems, the present applicant proposed an online blasting apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an online shot-blasting device can carry out shot-blasting treatment to small-size aluminum casting fast in batches, has improved production efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the online shot blasting device of the utility model comprises a device shell and a placing rack;

the shot blasting machine is characterized in that a plurality of shot blasting guns are arranged on the lower portion of the inner wall of the device shell in an obliquely upward and downward equal interval manner, a sliding door is arranged at an outlet of the device shell, a baffle is arranged on the upper portion of the outlet of the device shell, a track is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the device shell in an outward extending manner, the track penetrates through the baffle and extends outward, a through groove penetrating through two sides of the baffle is arranged right below the baffle, and the through groove extends to the bottom of the baffle; the through groove on the baffle is fixedly provided with a stop block through a bolt;

the top of the placing frame is provided with a sliding block, and the placing frame is arranged on the track in a sliding mode through the sliding block; the vertical motor that is equipped with in upper portion of rack, the vertical downward setting of pivot of motor, the vertical support column that is equipped with downwards in the pivot of motor, equidistant a plurality of rings of being equipped with on the support column place the board, the ring is placed equidistant a plurality of cover posts of being equipped with on the board, the cover post is used for the cover to connect the aluminium casting of treating shot-blasting processing.

Preferably, a dust exhaust port is formed in the lower portion of the inner wall of the device shell, a first pipeline is arranged on the dust exhaust port, the outer end of the first pipeline extends outwards, a fan is arranged on the first pipeline, a three-way connecting pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the dust exhaust port, of the first pipeline, one end of the three-way connecting pipe is connected with a dust collection cabinet, a second pipeline is connected to the other end of the three-way connecting pipe, and the second pipeline is communicated with an external water tank; and a valve is arranged on the dust exhaust port.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the motor.

The working principle is as follows: at first will treat the aluminium casting of peening through cup jointing the post and place on the rack, then slide the slider to open the dog on the baffle, in the rack entering device casing, the dog was gone up in the repacking, and closed and move the door, starter motor and peening rifle, the aluminium casting on the rack carries out peening to be handled, handles to beat the valve on the dust exhaust mouth after accomplishing, will be because of the dust discharge that the peening produced, then open and move the door, slide the slider, make the rack shift out can.

The utility model discloses throw ball device on line, compare with prior art, still have following advantage:

(1) the small aluminum castings can be subjected to shot blasting rapidly in batches, the production efficiency is improved, and the device is provided with a dust removal device, so that the environment is protected;

(2) simple structure and convenient and fast use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an online shot blasting device according to the embodiment;

figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the rack of figure 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the through slot of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the online blasting device of the embodiment.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the online shot blasting device comprises a device shell 1 and a placing frame 5;

a plurality of shot blasting guns 9 are arranged at equal intervals in an obliquely upward manner at the lower part of the inner wall and in an obliquely downward manner at the upper part of the inner wall of the device shell 1, a sliding door 2 is arranged at an outlet of the device shell 1, a baffle is arranged at the upper part of the outlet of the device shell 1, a track 3 extends outwards from the top of the inner wall of the device shell 1, the track 3 extends outwards through the baffle, the baffle is positioned under the track 3 and provided with through grooves 13 which extend through two sides of the baffle, and the through grooves 13 extend to the bottom of the baffle; a stop block is fixedly arranged on the through groove 13 on the baffle through a bolt;

the top of the placing frame 5 is provided with a sliding block, and the placing frame 5 is arranged on the rail 3 in a sliding manner through the sliding block; the vertical motor 4 that is equipped with in upper portion of rack 5, the vertical downward setting of pivot of motor 4, the vertical support column 11 that is equipped with downwards in the pivot of motor 4, equidistant being equipped with a plurality of rings on the support column 11 and placing board 10, equidistant being equipped with a plurality of cover post 12 on the board 10 is placed to the ring, cover post 12 is used for cup jointing the aluminium casting of treating shot-blasting processing.

Furthermore, a dust exhaust port is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the device shell 1, a first pipeline 7 is arranged on the dust exhaust port, the outer end of the first pipeline 7 extends outwards, a fan is arranged on the first pipeline 7, a three-way connecting pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the dust exhaust port, of the first pipeline 7, a dust collecting cabinet 6 is connected to one end of the three-way connecting pipe, a second pipeline 8 is connected to the other end of the three-way connecting pipe, and the second pipeline 8 is communicated with an external water tank; a valve is arranged on the dust exhaust port; so set up, after the peening, the dust that produces in the device casing 1 flows out through first pipeline 7, and wherein great dust deposits on dust collecting cabinet 6, and the dust of smaller granule flows into outside basin through second pipeline 8 and deposits in addition.

Furthermore, a protective cover is arranged on the motor 4, so that damage to the motor 4 during shot blasting is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: at first will treat the aluminium casting of peening through cup jointing the post and place on rack 5, then slide block, and open the dog on the baffle, rack 5 gets into in the device casing 1, the dog is loaded on again, and close and move door 2, starter motor 4 and peening gun 9, rack 5 rotates, peening gun 9 carries out comprehensive peening processing to the aluminium casting on rack 5, handle and beat the valve on the dust exhaust mouth after accomplishing, will discharge because of the dust that the peening produced, then open and move door 2, slide block, make rack 5 shift out can.

In the description of the present specification, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present patent and for simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as limiting the present patent application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this patent application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this specification, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present specification can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this specification, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature such that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The online shot blasting device is characterized by comprising a device shell and a placing frame;

2. The online shot blasting device according to claim 1, wherein a dust discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the inner wall of the device shell, a first pipeline is arranged on the dust discharge port, the outer end of the first pipeline extends outwards, a fan is arranged on the first pipeline, a three-way connecting pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the dust discharge port, of the first pipeline, a dust collection cabinet is connected to one end of the three-way connecting pipe, a second pipeline is connected to the other end of the three-way connecting pipe, and the second pipeline is communicated with an external water tank; and a valve is arranged on the dust exhaust port.

3. The online shot blasting device of claim 1, wherein a protective cover is arranged on the motor.