CN212728303U - Vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil - Google Patents
Vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN212728303U CN212728303U CN202021151056.4U CN202021151056U CN212728303U CN 212728303 U CN212728303 U CN 212728303U CN 202021151056 U CN202021151056 U CN 202021151056U CN 212728303 U CN212728303 U CN 212728303U
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- bed soil
- vermiculite
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vermiculite expansion furnace is used in production of nuisanceless agricultural bed soil, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base right-hand member articulates there is the heating cabinet, the base left end is rotated and is provided with first telescopic machanism, first telescopic machanism's upper end all rotates with the heating cabinet left side and is connected, the heating cabinet is interior to be provided with along left right direction and right sides the equal sealed cartridge heater in both ends, first discharge gate has been seted up to cartridge heater right-hand member face lower part, first discharge gate department lid is equipped with first door closure, be provided with heating mechanism on the heating cabinet bottom surface of cartridge heater below, the vertical blast pipe that is provided with of heating cabinet up end, coaxial rotation is provided with the (mixing) shaft in the cartridge heater, the outside left end of cartridge heater is provided with first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism drive (mixing) shaft rotates, it has a plurality of scraper blades along. The utility model discloses can realize quick unloading.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nuisanceless agricultural bed soil production facility field especially relates to a vermiculite expansion furnace is used in production of nuisanceless agricultural bed soil.
Background
At present, pollution-free agriculture is developed into the post industry in high-efficiency agriculture in China, and is a main way for increasing income and leading to wealth of farmers. In recent years, along with the rapid development of pollution-free agriculture in China, the pollution-free agricultural bed soil is rapidly developed, the current advanced pollution-free bed soil adopts grass carbon, perlite, vermiculite, coconut chaff and organic fertilizer to produce the pollution-free agricultural bed soil with light volume weight, sufficient nutrients, strong seedling culture and long fertilizer efficiency through a plurality of processes of fermentation, crushing, drying, screening and the like, wherein, the processing of vermiculite needs to use a vermiculite expansion furnace to carry out expansion processing on the vermiculite, and the existing vertical vermiculite expansion furnace has large temperature change range, which causes poor vermiculite expansion quality, so that a horizontal expansion furnace is generally adopted at present, however, the horizontal expansion furnace has the problems of being not beneficial to blanking, the slow blanking leads to different expansion degrees of vermiculite in early blanking and vermiculite in later blanking, the quality of the final finished product is influenced, therefore, the development of the vermiculite expansion furnace for producing the pollution-free agricultural bed soil with quick feeding is particularly necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a vermiculite expansion furnace is used in production of nuisanceless agricultural bed soil, has the rapid advantage of unloading.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a vermiculite expansion furnace for producing pollution-free agricultural bed soil comprises a base, wherein first supports are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the base, a heating box is hinged between the first supports, first telescopic mechanisms are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the base, the upper ends of the first telescopic mechanisms are rotatably connected with the left side of the heating box, a heating cylinder with sealed left and right ends is arranged in the heating box along the left-right direction, a first discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the right end face of the heating cylinder, a first door cover is arranged at the position of the first discharge hole, a heating mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box below the heating cylinder, an exhaust pipe is vertically arranged on the upper end face of the heating box, a stirring shaft is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the heating cylinder, a first driving mechanism is arranged at the left end outside the heating cylinder, a power output shaft of the first driving mechanism extends rightwards into the heating, the heating cylinder upper end is vertical to be seted up the feed channel, and the feed channel extends to the heating cylinder right-hand member from the heating cylinder left end, and the feed channel upwards extends to the heating cabinet top, and the feed channel upper end cover is equipped with the second door closure.
Preferably, the first telescopic mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a gas burner.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a motor and a reducer.
Has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses thereby utilize the heating cabinet that articulates on first support and rotate the first telescopic machanism of being connected with the heating cabinet to make the cartridge heater in the heating cabinet can present the height from left to right low and realize quick unloading under the effect of gravity.
2. The utility model discloses well first actuating mechanism, axis of rotation and scraper blade scrape vermiculite in the cartridge heater with even heating.
3. The utility model discloses well feed channel is convenient for with vermiculite from left to right even filling to the cartridge heater, avoids vermiculite to pile up in the cartridge heater certain department and leads to the heating inhomogeneous.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vermiculite expansion furnace for producing pollution-free agricultural bed soil in the utility model,
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a heating cylinder in a vermiculite expansion furnace for producing pollution-free agricultural bed soil of the utility model
In the figure: 1-base, 2-first support, 3-heating box, 4-first telescopic mechanism, 5-heating cylinder, 6-first discharge port, 7-heating mechanism, 8-exhaust pipe, 9-stirring shaft, 10-first driving mechanism, 11-feed channel and 12-scraper.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 2: a vermiculite expansion furnace for producing pollution-free agricultural bed soil comprises a base 1, wherein first supports 2 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the base 1, a heating box 3 extending along the left-right direction is hinged between the two first supports 2, first telescopic mechanisms 4 are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the base 1, each first telescopic mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic rod, each first telescopic mechanism 4 rotates in a vertical plane extending along the left-right direction, the upper end of each first telescopic mechanism 4 is rotatably connected with the left side of the heating box 3, the first telescopic mechanisms 4 extend to drive the heating boxes 3 to rotate around the first supports 2, heating cylinders 5 with left and right ends sealed are arranged in the heating box 3 along the left-right direction, a first discharge port 6 is formed in the lower part of the right end face of each heating cylinder 5, a first door cover is covered at the position of the first discharge port 6, and a heating mechanism 7 is arranged on the bottom faces of the, the heating mechanism 7 comprises a gas burner which burns to heat the heating cylinder 5, the upper end surface of the heating box 3 is vertically provided with an exhaust pipe 8, the exhaust pipe 8 discharges tail gas generated by combustion in the heating box 3,
a stirring shaft 9 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the heating cylinder 5, a first driving mechanism 10 is arranged at the left end of the outer part of the heating cylinder 5, the first driving mechanism 10 comprises a motor and a speed reducer, and the motor and the speed reducer are the prior art and are not redundant; a power output shaft of the first driving mechanism 10 extends rightwards into the heating cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 9, a plurality of scraping plates 12 extending along the radial direction of the stirring shaft 9 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 9 along the circumferential direction, the first driving mechanism 10 drives the stirring shaft 9 to rotate so as to drive the scraping plates 12 to rotate and scrape vermiculite in the heating cylinder 5 for uniform heating,
the vertical feed channel 11 of having seted up in 5 upper ends of heating cylinder, the feed channel 11 extends to 5 right-hand members of heating cylinder from 5 left ends of heating cylinder, and feed channel 11 upwards extends to 3 tops of heating cabinet, and the 11 upper end covers of feed channel are equipped with the second door closure, and feed channel 11 is convenient for with vermiculite from left to right even filling to heating cylinder 5 in, avoids vermiculite to pile up in heating cylinder 5 a certain department and leads to the heating inhomogeneous.
The specific working process is as follows: controlling the first telescopic mechanism 4 to shorten to enable the heating cylinder 5 to be in a horizontal state, starting the heating mechanism 7 to heat the heating cylinder 5, opening the second door cover, closing the first door cover, utilizing a feed channel 11 to uniformly fill vermiculite into the heating cylinder 5 from left to right, closing the second door cover, starting the first driving mechanism 10, driving a stirring shaft 9 to rotate by the first driving mechanism 10 so as to drive a scraping plate 12 to rotate to scrape the vermiculite in the heating cylinder 5 for uniform heating, closing the heating mechanism 7 after the vermiculite is heated and expanded, opening the first door cover, controlling the first telescopic mechanism 4 to extend so as to drive a heating box 3 to rotate around a first support 2, enabling the heating cylinder 5 to pour the vermiculite out from a first discharge port 6 in a height-left mode, closing the first door cover after the vermiculite is poured out, and controlling the first telescopic mechanism 4 to shorten so as to enable the heating cylinder 5 to return to the horizontal state.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A vermiculite expansion furnace for pollution-free agricultural bed soil production is characterized in that: comprises a base, first brackets are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the base, a heating box is hinged between the two first brackets, first telescopic mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the base in a rotating manner, the upper ends of the first telescopic mechanisms are connected with the left side of the heating box in a rotating manner, a heating cylinder with sealed left and right ends is arranged in the heating box along the left and right directions, a first discharge port is arranged on the lower part of the right end face of the heating cylinder, a first door cover is covered at the first discharge port, a heating mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box below the heating cylinder, an exhaust pipe is vertically arranged on the upper end face of the heating box, a stirring shaft is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the heating cylinder, a first driving mechanism is arranged at the left end outside the heating cylinder, a power output shaft of the first driving mechanism extends right, the heating cylinder upper end is vertical to be seted up the feed channel, and the feed channel extends to the heating cylinder right-hand member from the heating cylinder left end, and the feed channel upwards extends to the heating cabinet top, and the feed channel upper end cover is equipped with the second door closure.
2. The vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first telescopic mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod.
3. The vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises a gas burner.
4. The vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a motor and a speed reducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021151056.4U CN212728303U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021151056.4U CN212728303U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212728303U true CN212728303U (en) | 2021-03-19 |
Family
ID=75009495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021151056.4U Active CN212728303U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Vermiculite expansion furnace for production of pollution-free agricultural bed soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212728303U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202021151056.4U patent/CN212728303U/en active Active
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