CN212715141U - Roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system - Google Patents
Roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212715141U CN212715141U CN202021462301.3U CN202021462301U CN212715141U CN 212715141 U CN212715141 U CN 212715141U CN 202021462301 U CN202021462301 U CN 202021462301U CN 212715141 U CN212715141 U CN 212715141U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system, which comprises a rainwater collecting device, a rainwater utilizing system and a control system, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises a rainwater collecting pipe which is respectively connected with a rainwater discarding device and a water inlet pipe of a rainwater collecting tank through an electric three-way flow divider valve; the rainwater utilization system comprises a water pump connected with a pipeline extending to the bottom of the rainwater collection tank, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with a water intake pipe and a connecting pipe through an electric three-way flow divider valve; the control system comprises a controller, a pressure sensor, a pressure switch, a plurality of humidity sensors, a flow sensor and a floating ball type liquid level sensor, wherein the pressure sensor, the pressure switch, the plurality of humidity sensors, the flow sensor and the floating ball type liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the controller; the inlet tube of rainwater collection tank is the zigzag, and pressure sensor installs in the terminal and violently pipe junction of standpipe of zigzag.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rainwater recovery technique, concretely relates to utilization system is collected to roof rainwater.
Background
In the Yanghe river basin with deficient water resources at the north of the North China plain in Beijing, the annual average precipitation for many years is 595mm, and the per-capita water resource is less than 300m3It belongs to the area with serious water shortage. Therefore, the reasonable utilization of rainwater resources is an important measure for relieving and solving the problem of water shortage, and along with the proposal of the concept of sponge city, the technology of comprehensively utilizing rainwater in a seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, use and drainage mode is gradually applied in the process of city construction.
The actual utilization of rainwater is limited by many factors, such as the climate condition, the distribution of the rainfall season, the rainwater quality, and other factors. Generally, 3 kinds of confluence media of roofs, roads and greenbelts are mainly used for urban rainwater. According to the sanitary conditions in Beijing and the actual measurement of rainwater quality, in the 3 confluence media, the rainwater quality of the ground runoff is poor, and the rainwater of the green runoff basically mainly permeates, so that the rainwater collection amount is limited; compared with the prior art, the roof rainwater has good water quality, large runoff, convenient collection and utilization and highest utilization value.
At present, the Beijing market collects and utilizes roof rainwater mainly through three measures of a rainwater collection pool, permeable pavement and a concave green land. According to the research of Liuna et al in the text of research on the implementation conditions of water and soil conservation prevention and control indexes of real estate construction projects in Beijing City, the implementation of the concave green land is not good due to the influence of various factors, the rainwater utilization function cannot be effectively exerted, the water permeable paving water permeable rate is not high, only a small part of rainwater can be infiltrated, and the utilization of strong rainfall in rainy seasons in the Beijing area is limited. The best rain collecting pool measure is the best rain collecting pool measure in the three rain utilizing measures in the Beijing area, the allocation rate of a rain collecting pool for a new project in the Beijing city can reach more than 90% in recent years, but through field investigation, most rain collecting pools in the Beijing area can realize the function of regulating and storing rain flood, but the quality of collected rain water is generally poor, and the performance in the aspect of rain water utilization is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a roof rainwater is collected and is utilized system can improve the rainwater quality of water of collecting to can make full use of rainwater after collecting.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system comprises a rainwater collecting device, a rainwater utilizing system and a control system, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises a rainwater collecting pipe for collecting roof rainwater, the rainwater collecting pipe is respectively connected with a rainwater discarding device and a water inlet pipe of a rainwater collecting tank through an electric three-way flow dividing valve, and the rainwater collecting tank is positioned under the ground and is lower than the rainwater discarding device;
the rainwater utilization system comprises a water pump connected with a pipeline extending to the bottom of a rainwater collection tank, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with a water taking pipe at a resident water taking point and a connecting pipe connected with a green belt irrigation pipe network through an electric three-way flow divider valve;
the control system comprises a controller, a pressure sensor, a pressure switch, a plurality of humidity sensors distributed below a green belt, a flow sensor arranged on a water inlet pipe of the rainwater discarding device and a floating ball type liquid level sensor positioned in the rainwater collection tank, wherein the pressure switch is arranged at a position of the water intake pipe close to the water faucet;
a water inlet pipe of the rainwater collection tank is Z-shaped, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the intersection of the tail end of a Z-shaped vertical pipe and a transverse pipe; the pressure sensor, the pressure switch, the humidity sensor, the flow sensor, the floating ball type liquid level sensor and the electric three-way flow divider are all connected with the controller.
The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system provided by the scheme has the beneficial effects that:
this scheme has changed traditional roughness mode of mixing collection with roofing rainwater, road rainwater etc. and has collected the roofing rainwater alone through the rainwater collection tank of dispersion type, abandons a class device through the rainwater at the initial stage of raining and collects the rainwater that contains impurity content greatly to this improves rainwater quality of water in the rainwater collection tank.
This scheme combines rainwater utilization system through control system and can have when pressure switch has signal input, supplies water for the intake pipe through the water pump, and it is lower to feed back soil moisture at humidity transducer, when soil lack of water promptly, waters the pipe network for the greenbelt watering through water pump, connecting pipe, realizes greenery patches's watering, reaches the diversified utilization of collecting the rainwater.
The flow sensor can count the discarded rainfall at the initial stage of rainwater, and when the rainfall of the rainfall sensor reaches the preset discarding flow, the direction of the electric three-way flow divider is switched by the controller to realize the collection of the rainwater; the pressure sensor can sense whether rainwater enters the rainwater collection tank or not, and after the pressure is continuously zero for a period of time, the direction of the electric three-way flow divider valve is switched through the controller to prepare for meeting the next rainfall.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural section view of the rainwater collection tank installed under the ground.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dredging member.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rainwater discarding device.
Wherein, 1, a rainwater collecting device; 11. a rainwater collecting pipe; 12. an electric three-way flow divider; 13. a rainwater discarding device; 131. a waste stream barrel; 132. a water-discarding port; 133. an electromagnetic valve; 14. a rainwater collection tank; 141. a tank body; 142. a mouth-closing tube; 143. a drain pipe; 144. smoothing the groove; 2. a rainwater utilization system; 21. a pipeline; 22. a water pump; 23. a water intake pipe; 24. a connecting pipe; 3. a control system; 31. a controller; 32. a pressure sensor; 33. a pressure switch; 34. a flow sensor; 35. a float ball type liquid level sensor; 4. a dredging member; 41. a net bag; 42. a rod body; 5. a solar panel; 6. a display.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system provided by the scheme comprises a rainwater collecting device 1, a rainwater utilizing system 2 and a control system 3, wherein the rainwater collecting device 1 comprises a rainwater collecting pipe 11 for collecting roof rainwater, the rainwater collecting pipe 11 is respectively connected with a rainwater discarding device 13 and a rainwater collecting tank 14 through an electric three-way flow divider 12, and the rainwater collecting tank 14 is located under the ground and is lower than the rainwater discarding device.
During implementation, the preferential rainwater discarding device of the scheme is located on the ground, when rainwater is not collected, the default electric three-way flow divider 12 is connected with a rainwater discarding device 13 water inlet pipe and a rainwater collecting pipe 11, the water inlet pipe of the rainwater collecting tank 14 is closed, and therefore at the initial stage of raining, rainwater converged on a roof directly enters the rainwater discarding device 13 through the rainwater collecting pipe 11 to be collected.
As shown in fig. 2, the rainwater utilization system 2 includes a water pump 22 connected to a pipe 21 extending to the bottom of the rainwater collection tank 14, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump 22 is connected to a water intake pipe 23 at a water intake point of a resident and a connecting pipe 24 connected to a greenbelt irrigation pipe network through an electric three-way diverter valve 12.
The rainwater of this scheme utilizes system 2 no longer is the simple rainwater of collecting to water, because this scheme is when collecting the rainwater, has got rid of the rainwater that quality of water is not good in earlier stage, and the rainwater that gets into rainwater collection tank 14 is cleaner relatively, and the rainwater of this scheme can supply the resident to take and drag ground, washes toilet and family plant watering etc. to reduce the running water quantity, use with the high value that reaches the rainwater.
The control system 3 comprises a controller 31, a pressure sensor 32, a pressure switch 33, a plurality of humidity sensors distributed under the green belt, a flow sensor 34 arranged on a water inlet pipe of the rainwater drainage device, and a floating ball type liquid level sensor 35 positioned in the rainwater collection tank 14, wherein the pressure switch 33 is arranged at the position, close to a faucet, of the water taking pipe 23.
During the implementation, this scheme is preferred to be got water pipe 23 and is provided with a water storage chamber near tap department, and the water inlet end in water storage chamber is higher than out the water end, and pressure switch 33 installs on getting water pipe 23 between play water end and tap.
The controller 31 of the scheme adopts a singlechip of an STC89C52RC chip, the type of the pressure sensor 32 is a pressure sensor, the type of the pressure switch 33 is 12NN-K4-N4-B1A-X806, the type of the humidity sensor is HIH-3602, the floating ball type liquid level sensor 35 adopts a UQK floating ball type liquid level sensor, and the type of the flow sensor 34 is YF-2102-A.
The rainwater collection tank 14 has a Z-shaped water inlet pipe, and the pressure sensor 32 is arranged at the intersection of the tail end of a Z-shaped vertical pipe and a transverse pipe; the pressure sensor 32, the pressure switch 33, the humidity sensor, the flow sensor 34, the floating ball type liquid level sensor 35 and the electric three-way diverter valve 12 are all connected with the controller 31.
The unique setting of the inlet tube shape of rainwater collection tank 14 can be convenient for whether pressure sensor 32 perception exists rainwater and flows into rainwater collection tank 14 to in the rainy back that stops, controller 31 adjusts electronic three-way flow divider 12 and switches on the inlet tube and rainwater collecting pipe 11 that the class device 13 was abandoned to the rainwater, and the inlet tube of rainwater collection tank 14 is closed.
This scheme control system 3's setting can make roof rainwater collect and utilize the automatic collection that realizes clean rainwater relatively of system, and the automatic watering of later stage rainwater and make things convenient for resident's water intaking.
When the controller 31 receives the signal input from the pressure switch 33, the direction of the electric three-way diverter valve 12 is adjusted, water is supplied to the water taking pipe 23 through the water pump 22, when the humidity sensor feeds back that the soil humidity is lower, namely when the soil is lack of water, water is supplied to the green belt irrigation pipe network through the water pump 22 and the connecting pipe 24, the irrigation of green plants is realized, and the diversified utilization of collected rainwater is achieved.
The flow sensor 34 can count the discarded rainfall at the initial stage of rainwater, and when the rainfall of the rainfall sensor reaches the preset discarding flow, the controller 31 switches the direction of the electric three-way diverter valve 12 to collect the rainwater; the pressure sensor 32 can sense whether rainwater enters the rainwater collection tank 14, and after the pressure is continuously zero for a period of time, the direction of the electric three-way diverter valve 12 on the rainwater collection pipe 11 is switched by the controller 31 to prepare for meeting the next rainfall.
As shown in fig. 5, the rainwater drainage device 13 includes a drainage bucket 131 for collecting rainwater in the early stage of rain, the top of the drainage bucket 131 is communicated with the inlet pipe of the rainwater drainage device 13, the bottom of the drainage bucket is connected with a drainage port 132, and an electromagnetic valve 133 electrically connected with the controller 31 is mounted on the drainage port 132.
When the rainwater flow abandoning device is implemented, the water storage volume of the rainwater flow abandoning device 13 is preferably larger than or equal to the abandoned flow, and the rainwater flow abandoning device 13 can be saved in the space occupied by the rainwater flow abandoning device.
Reject flow
Wherein F is the catchment area, m2，h1Designing rainfall, mm;
for roof runoff coefficient, h can be used for unifying units during calculation1The unit of data after-2 is converted into m.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater collection tank 14 includes a tank body 141 with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the tank body 141 is a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure; the closing-in pipe 142 on the top of the tank body 141 is respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe 143 of the rainwater collection tank 14, and the height of the water outlet pipe 143 is lower than that of the water inlet pipe; the bottom of the tank 141 facing the closing pipe 142 is provided with a smooth groove 144 which is concave downwards, and the bottom of the tank 141 is inclined towards the smooth groove 144.
The bottom area of the tank body 141 is far larger than that of the closing-in pipe 142, and the length of the closing-in pipe 142 is 0.5-1.2m, so that the design is particularly suitable for green land areas, the occupation of ground green land is reduced, namely, the occupied space of the ground surface of the tank body 141 is small, and the tank body 141 is convenient to popularize; and a height difference water inlet and outlet is arranged, so that when the rainfall exceeds the water storage volume of the tank body 141, the rainfall can be discharged into a small municipal pipeline through a water discharge pipe 143.
After the bottom surface of the tank body 141 is provided with the smooth groove 144, a small amount of silt brought by rainwater can slide into the smooth groove 144 along the bottom surface of the tank under the action of gravity, and the smooth groove 144 is opposite to the closing-in pipe 142, so that the silt at the bottom of the tank body 141 can be conveniently cleaned by the outside, and the quality of the collected rainwater is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the roof rainwater collection and utilization system of this scheme still includes the desilting piece 4 that is used for taking out jar body 141 bottom impurity, and desilting piece 4 includes string bag 41 and the body of rod 42 of being connected with string bag 41, and string bag 41 adopts the mesh size to be greater than the filter screen of settlement purpose, and the body of rod 42 is the telescopic link.
The mesh number of the filter screen can preferably reach that only rainwater passes through but silt cannot pass through. Through the mutual cooperation of the dredging part 4 and the smooth groove 144, the cleaning of the deposited impurities in the tank body 141 can be facilitated.
In practice, the preferred water storage volume of the tank 141 in the present embodiment is
Wherein Q is the water storage volume, m3F is catchment area, m2，△h＝h1-h2，h1Designing rainfall, mm; h is2In order to design the waste flow rate, mm;
for roof runoff coefficient, h can be used for unifying units during calculation1-h2The unit of the later data is converted into m, and the roof runoff coefficient of the scheme is preferably 0.9.
Referring again to fig. 1, the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system further includes a solar panel 5, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a solar controller 31, and both the controller 31 and the water pump 22 are electrically connected with the storage battery.
After the solar cell panel is introduced, the required power is mainly realized through solar energy, so that the energy-saving performance is high, and the operation cost is reduced; solar cell panel combines control system 3, can make this scheme complete system have high automation and intelligent characteristics, has greatly reduced artificial participation, has practiced thrift the human cost to make rainwater utilization system 2 more scientific, high-efficient.
During implementation, the roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system further comprises a display 6 for displaying water amount information in the rainwater collecting tank 14 and rainwater utilization and water saving concepts, and the display 6 is electrically connected with the controller 31 and the storage battery.
The display 6 is mainly used for dynamically displaying the storage capacity in the rainwater collection tank 14, so that residents can conveniently know the storage capacity in the rainwater collection tank 14 in time to take water, and rainwater is fully utilized; secondly, the display 6 can also dynamically display the water-saving idea, which is beneficial to improving the water-saving consciousness and concept of citizens.
Compared with the traditional roof rainwater utilization mode, the system has the advantages that the roof rainwater quality is improved, the operation and management cost is low, the system is highly intelligent, the rainwater utilization efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the system is favorable for improving the water-saving consciousness and concept of citizens.
Claims (8)
1. The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system is characterized by comprising a rainwater collecting device, a rainwater utilizing system and a control system, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises a rainwater collecting pipe for collecting roof rainwater, the rainwater collecting pipe is respectively connected with a rainwater discarding device and a water inlet pipe of a rainwater collecting tank through an electric three-way flow dividing valve, and the rainwater collecting tank is positioned under the ground and is lower than the rainwater discarding device;
the rainwater utilization system comprises a water pump connected with a pipeline extending to the bottom of a rainwater collection tank, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with a water taking pipe at a resident water taking point and a connecting pipe connected with a green belt irrigation pipe network through an electric three-way flow divider valve;
the control system comprises a controller, a pressure sensor, a pressure switch, a plurality of humidity sensors distributed below a green belt, a flow sensor arranged on a water inlet pipe of the rainwater discarding device and a floating ball type liquid level sensor positioned in a rainwater collecting tank, wherein the pressure switch is arranged at a position of a water taking pipe close to a faucet;
the rainwater collecting tank is characterized in that a water inlet pipe of the rainwater collecting tank is Z-shaped, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the intersection of the tail end of a Z-shaped vertical pipe and a transverse pipe; the pressure sensor, the pressure switch, the humidity sensor, the flow sensor, the floating ball type liquid level sensor and the electric three-way flow divider are all connected with the controller.
2. The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater discarding device comprises a rainwater discarding barrel for collecting rainwater at the early stage of rain, the top of the rainwater discarding barrel is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the rainwater discarding device, the bottom of the rainwater discarding barrel is connected with a water discarding port, and the water discarding port is provided with a solenoid valve electrically connected with the controller.
3. The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater collecting tank comprises a tank body with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the closing-in pipe at the top of the tank body is respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe of the rainwater collecting tank, and the height of the water outlet pipe is lower than that of the water inlet pipe; and a smooth groove which is sunken downwards is arranged at the position, right opposite to the closing pipe, of the bottom of the tank body.
4. The roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system according to claim 3, further comprising a dredging part for taking out impurities at the bottom of the tank body, wherein the dredging part comprises a net bag and a rod body connected with the net bag, the net bag adopts a filter screen with a mesh size larger than a set target, and the rod body is a telescopic rod.
5. The roof rainwater collection and utilization system of claim 3 wherein said tank has a water storage volume of
Wherein Q is the water storage volume, m3F is catchment area, m2，△h＝h1-h2，h1Designing rainfall, mm; h is2In order to design the waste flow rate, mm;
is the runoff coefficient of the roof.
6. The roof rainwater collection and utilization system of claim 1, wherein said rainwater runoff abandoning device has a water storage volume greater than or equal to a runoff abandoning amount, said runoff abandoning amount being greater than or equal to a flow abandoning amount
Wherein F is the catchment area, m2，h1Designing rainfall, mm;
is the runoff coefficient of the roof.
7. The roof rainwater collection and utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a solar panel electrically connected to a battery through a solar controller, wherein the controller and the water pump are both electrically connected to the battery.
8. The roof rainwater collection and utilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a display for displaying information on the amount of rainwater in the rainwater collection tank and a concept of rainwater utilization and water conservation, wherein the display is electrically connected to the controller and the storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021462301.3U CN212715141U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021462301.3U CN212715141U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212715141U true CN212715141U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202021462301.3U Active CN212715141U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Roof rainwater collecting and utilizing system |
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| CN (1) | CN212715141U (en) |
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