CN212708170U

CN212708170U - Hydroextractor for kitchen

Info

Publication number: CN212708170U
Application number: CN202020997665.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐坤余; 王学红
Original assignee: Jiangsu Wanjiafu Public Facilities Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Wanjiafu Public Facilities Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydroextractor for kitchen use is used in hydroextractor technical field, and solution rubbish carries out the solid-liquid separation after, and solid waste is difficult to the technical problem of clearance, and it includes quick-witted case, is located quick-witted incasement spiral hydroextractor and the extrusion case that communicates with spiral hydroextractor, and the material flows in the extrusion case after spiral hydroextractor dehydration, the extrusion case is made by the panel of water permeability type, the discharge gate of extrusion case diminishes gradually, still slide in the extrusion case and be equipped with the regulating plate of adjusting the discharge gate size, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with drive regulating plate and removes on the machine case, when the regulating plate removed, the discharge gate of extrusion case changes, the discharge gate department that the outside of machine case is located the extrusion case is equipped with the conveyer that is used. The utility model discloses have the automatic effect of clearing up solid waste out of quick-witted case.

Description

Hydroextractor for kitchen

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of hydroextractor, more specifically say, it relates to a meal kitchen and use hydroextractor.

Background

In life, kitchen waste is inevitably generated, which is one of important social projects for kitchen waste treatment, and the kitchen waste is treated, so that the improvement of environmental protection is facilitated, and the environmental pollution is avoided. Because the water content of the kitchen waste is high, the waste needs to be dehydrated,

as shown in figure 6, the solid-liquid centrifugal dehydrator comprises a box body 61 and a filter barrel 62 which is rotatably connected in the box body 61, wherein a solid-liquid mixture enters the filter barrel 62, then the filter barrel 62 starts to rotate, solid-liquid separation is realized through centrifugal force, finally, solids are discharged from the filter barrel 62, liquid is remained in the box body 61, and finally, the liquid is discharged through a discharge hole in the box body 61.

Because the solid is at the in-process of centrifugal dehydration, some solid particles can be stifled the gap on the filter vat, lead to dewatering efficiency to step down gradually like this, consequently need the filter vat to carry out regular clearance, because kitchen rubbish is very dirty, at the in-process of clearance, brings very big trouble for the maintenance personal. Therefore, a new way for dewatering the kitchen waste needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a hydroextractor for kitchen cabinet, its advantage is, replaces current centrifugal dehydration's mode through extruded mode for rubbish is transmitted directly by the conveying after the extrusion dehydration, and is more convenient.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hydroextractor for kitchen cabinet, includes quick-witted case, is located quick-witted incasement spiral hydroextractor and the extrusion case that communicates with spiral hydroextractor, and the material flows in the extrusion case after spiral hydroextractor dehydration, the extrusion case is made by the panel of water permeability type, the discharge gate of extrusion case diminishes gradually, still slide in the extrusion case and be equipped with the regulating plate of adjusting the discharge gate size, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with drive regulating plate and removes on the quick-witted case, when the regulating plate removed, the discharge gate of extrusion case changes, the outside discharge gate department that is located the extrusion case of machine case is equipped with the conveyer that is used for conveying the material.

The effect that above-mentioned setting reached: the existing centrifugal dehydration mode is replaced by an extrusion mode, so that most of water is removed after the garbage is dehydrated for the first time by the spiral dehydrator; the material again falls in the extrusion case, utilizes volumetric change for when the material flow direction discharge gate, the material is extruded, forms the secondary dehydration like this, and the discharge gate is less, and the material is extruded more, and the dehydration effect is also better simultaneously, and the material is followed the discharge gate and is come out the back and dropped on conveyer, is conveyed out at last. Design like this compares with current centrifugal dehydration, is convenient for directly convey out the material after the dehydration, can ensure the effect of dehydration simultaneously.

Further setting: the spiral dewatering machine is provided with a discharging pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the discharging pipe is communicated with the extrusion box, a water tank is arranged below the extrusion box in the machine box, and water is guided into the water tank through the liquid outlet pipe.

The effect that above-mentioned setting reached: the drain pipe is used for directly leading water into the water tank, and the phenomenon that water in the spiral dewatering machine falls on the extrusion box to cause poor dewatering effect is avoided.

Further setting: the conveying device comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt arranged on the conveying frame, a driving roller and a driven roller, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are positioned at two ends of the conveying belt, and when the driving roller rotates, the belt is driven to move.

The effect that above-mentioned setting reached: the conveyer belt is used for conveying away the material, is convenient for receive the material.

Further setting: the utility model discloses a filter screen assembly, including extrusion case, water tank, filter screen assembly, through-hole, the filter screen assembly slides and connects on the slide rail, the side of water tank and quick-witted case corresponds the position of filter screen assembly and has seted up the through-hole, the filter screen assembly can follow the roll-off in the through-hole, be equipped with on the lateral wall of machine case and be used for fixing the locking Assembly on quick-witted case with the filter screen assembly.

The effect that above-mentioned setting reached: because the bottom plate of extrusion case permeates water, consequently have some rubbish garrulous ends and see through the bottom plate of extrusion case, the filter screen subassembly is arranged in the garrulous end of rubbish of crossing filtration profit, prevents that the garrulous end from mixing in the profit, owing to need carry out periodic washing to the filter screen subassembly, so set up locking Assembly for the connection can be dismantled on quick-witted case to the filter screen subassembly.

Further setting: the locking assembly comprises a L-shaped limiting plate and a fixed block fixed on the side wall of the case, one end of the limiting plate close to the filter screen assembly is used for abutting against the filter screen assembly, one end of the limiting plate far away from the filter screen assembly is connected in the fixed block in a sliding mode, one end of the limiting plate close to the fixed block is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, the rotating shaft slides to one end of the sliding groove close to the limiting plate, the limiting plate and the rotating shaft can rotate, and a limiting sleeve which is inserted in the rotating shaft is arranged on the case and located above.

The effect that above-mentioned setting reached: when limiting plate and filter screen subassembly butt, the one end cooperation of limiting plate is in the fixed block, therefore the limiting plate can't rotate, and the stop collar plug-in connection has restricted the removal of limiting plate in the pivot simultaneously to fix the filter screen subassembly on quick-witted case, when the filter screen subassembly is dismantled to needs, slide the limiting plate and make limiting plate and filter screen subassembly break away from, rotate the limiting plate, make limiting plate and filter screen subassembly stagger, the filter screen subassembly just can be dismantled like this.

Further setting: the filter screen assembly comprises permeable cloth and a metal frame located on the periphery of the permeable cloth, and the metal frame is connected to the slide rail in a sliding mode.

The effect that above-mentioned setting reached: the permeable cloth is used for filtering liquid, so that fine slag in the liquid is filtered, and the permeable cloth is fixed through the metal frame due to the fact that the permeable cloth is low in hardness.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the material removal and the maintenance are convenient;

2. the automation degree is high;

3. the solid-liquid separation is more thorough.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side and the rear side of the hidden chassis in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the inside of the crush box of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the screen assembly of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5a is a structural diagram illustrating a locking state of the locking device of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5b is a structural view illustrating an unlocked state of the locking device of the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conventional solid-liquid centrifugal dehydrator.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 11. extruding the box; 111. a discharge port; 12. a water tank; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a crusher; 15. a spiral dehydrator; 16. a liquid outlet pipe; 21. an adjusting plate; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a conveying device; 30. a transfer frame; 31. a conveyor belt; 32. a drive roll; 33. a driven roller; 4. a screen assembly; 41. a water permeable cloth; 42. a metal frame; 43. a slide rail; 5. a locking assembly; 51. a limiting plate; 52. a fixed block; 53. a rotating shaft; 54. a limiting sleeve; 61. a box body; 62. and (7) a filter barrel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen dehydrator comprises a case 1, and a squeezing box 11 located in the case 1; a crusher 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the case 1, a spiral dehydrator 15 is arranged between the crusher 14 and the extrusion case 11, and the crushed garbage is conveyed to the spiral dehydrator 15 by the crusher 14 to be dehydrated for the first time. The extrusion box 11 is made of a water-permeable plate, the extrusion box 11 is gradually reduced towards one end close to the discharge hole 111, an adjusting plate 21 is arranged in the extrusion box 11 in a sliding mode, and the adjusting plate 21 is used for adjusting the size of the discharge hole 111. When the material fell in extrusion case 11, utilized volumetric change for when the material flow direction discharge gate 111, the material was extruded, formed the secondary like this and dewater, played solid-liquid separation's effect, and the discharge gate is less, and the material is more serious by the extruded, and the effect of dewatering is also better simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly arranged on the case 1, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 21, and the hydraulic cylinder 22 is used for driving the adjusting plate 21 to move, so that the size of the discharge port 111 is automatically adjusted. The conveyor 3 is arranged outside the case 1, the material falls on the conveyor 3 after coming out of the extrusion box 11, and the material is conveyed to the next station through the conveyor 3, so that the continuous processing of the material is realized.

Example 2, referring to fig. 2, the screw dehydrator 15 is provided with a discharge pipe 13 and a liquid outlet pipe 16, the discharge pipe 13 is communicated with one end of the extrusion box 11 far away from the discharge port, and the liquid outlet pipe 16 is formed in a Z shape, so that the liquid outlet pipe directly bypasses the extrusion box 11, and the water flowing out of the screw dehydrator 15 is prevented from falling on the extrusion box 11. A water tank 12 is arranged below the extrusion box 11 in the case 1, and a liquid outlet pipe 16 directly guides water into the water tank 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying device 3 includes a conveying frame 30, a driving roller 32 and a driven roller 33 rotatably connected to the conveying frame 30, and a conveying belt 31 fitted over the driving roller 32 and the driven roller 33, and the conveying belt 31 is moved when the driving roller 32 rotates. The driving roller 32 is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is used for automatically driving the driving roller 32 to rotate, the outer side wall of the case 1 is fixedly provided with a material guide plate, and materials fall on the conveyor belt 31 when flowing out of the case 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5a and 5b, a filter screen assembly 4 is horizontally disposed below the squeezing box 11 and in the water tank 12, and the filter screen assembly 4 includes a permeable cloth and a square frame for fixing the permeable cloth. Slide rails 43 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water tank 12, and the filter screen assembly 4 slides on the slide rails 43. The side of water tank 12 and quick-witted case 1 corresponds the position of filter screen subassembly 4 and has seted up the through-hole, and filter screen subassembly 4 can follow the through-hole roll-off, is equipped with on the lateral wall of machine case 1 to be used for fixing the locking Assembly 5 on quick-witted case 1 with filter screen subassembly 4. Because the bottom plate of extrusion case 11 permeates water, consequently have some rubbish garrulous end to see through the bottom plate of extrusion case 11, and filter screen subassembly 4 is arranged in the rubbish garrulous end of crossing filtration profit, prevents that garrulous end from mixing in the profit to need regularly wash filter screen subassembly 4, need dismantle filter screen subassembly 4, locking Assembly 5 makes filter screen subassembly 4 can dismantle the connection on quick-witted case 1.

Referring to fig. 5a, 5b, locking assembly 5 includes the limiting plate 51 of L-shaped, fix fixed block 52 on quick-witted case 1 lateral wall, the one end that limiting plate 51 is close to filter screen subassembly 4 is used for with filter screen subassembly 4 butt, the one end that limiting plate 51 kept away from filter screen subassembly 4 slides and connects in fixed block 52, limiting plate 51 is close to the fixed pivot 53 that sets up of one end of fixed block 52, the spout has been seted up on fixed block 52, when pivot 53 slides to the spout and is close to the one end of limiting plate 51, limiting plate 51 and pivot 53 can rotate, it is equipped with the stop collar 54 that is used for pegging graft on pivot 53 to lie in fixed.

Referring to fig. 5a and 5b, when the limiting plate 51 abuts against the filter screen assembly 4, one end of the limiting plate 51 fits into the fixing block 52, so that the limiting plate 51 cannot rotate, and meanwhile, the limiting sleeve 54 is inserted onto the rotating shaft 53 to limit the movement of the limiting plate 51, so as to fix the filter screen assembly 4 on the chassis 1; when filter screen assembly 4 needs to be disassembled, sliding limiting plate 51 enables limiting plate 51 to be separated from filter screen assembly 4, limiting plate 51 is rotated, limiting plate 51 and filter screen assembly 4 are staggered, and filter screen assembly 4 can be disassembled.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: firstly, the garbage is crushed, firstly dehydrated by the screw dehydrator 15, then conveyed into the extrusion box 11, subjected to secondary dehydration treatment in the extrusion box 11, finally falls on the conveying device 3 and is conveyed out of the case 1, and oil and water on the garbage flow into the water tank 12.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydroextractor for kitchen, its characterized in that: including quick-witted case (1), be located screw dehydrator (15) in quick-witted case (1) and with squeeze box (11) of screw dehydrator (15) intercommunication, the material flows into squeeze box (11) after screw dehydrator (15) dehydration, squeeze box (11) are made by the panel of the type that permeates water, the discharge gate of squeeze box (11) diminishes gradually, still slide in squeeze box (11) and be equipped with regulating plate (21) of adjusting the discharge gate size, fixed pneumatic cylinder (22) that are equipped with drive regulating plate (21) and remove on quick-witted case (1), when regulating plate (21) remove, the discharge gate of squeeze box (11) changes, the discharge gate department that the outside of quick-witted case (1) is located squeeze box (11) is equipped with conveyer (3) that are used for conveying the material.

2. The kitchen dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein the kitchen dehydrator comprises: be equipped with discharging pipe (13) and drain pipe (16) on spiral water extractor (15), discharging pipe (13) and extrusion box (11) intercommunication, the below that is located extrusion box (11) in machine case (1) is established to water tank (12), during drain pipe (16) are with leading-in water tank (12).

3. The kitchen dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein the kitchen dehydrator comprises: the conveying device (3) comprises a conveying frame (30), a conveying belt (31) arranged on the conveying frame (30), a driving roller (32) and a driven roller (33) which are positioned at two ends of the conveying belt (31), and when the driving roller (32) rotates, the conveying belt (31) is driven to move.

4. The kitchen dehydrator according to claim 2, wherein the kitchen dehydrator comprises: the interior level of water tank (12) is equipped with filter screen subassembly (4), fixed slide rail (43) that is equipped with on the inside wall of water tank (12), slide connection on slide rail (43) filter screen subassembly (4), the through-hole has been seted up to the position that the side of water tank (12) and quick-witted case (1) corresponds filter screen subassembly (4), roll-off in the through-hole can be followed in filter screen subassembly (4), be equipped with on the lateral wall of quick-witted case (1) and be used for fixing locking Assembly (5) on quick-witted case (1) with filter screen subassembly (4).

5. The kitchen dehydrator according to claim 4, wherein: locking assembly (5) include limiting plate (51) of L shape, fix fixed block (52) on quick-witted case (1) lateral wall, limiting plate (51) are close to the one end of filter screen subassembly (4) and are used for with filter screen subassembly (4) butt, the one end that filter screen subassembly (4) were kept away from in limiting plate (51) is slided and is connected in fixed block (52), limiting plate (51) are close to the fixed pivot (53) that sets up of one end of fixed block (52), the spout has been seted up on fixed block (52), works as pivot (53) slide when the spout is close to the one end of limiting plate (51), limiting plate (51) and pivot (53) can rotate, it is equipped with spacing cover (54) that are used for pegging graft on pivot (53) to lie in fixed block (52) top on quick-witted case (1) and.

6. The kitchen dehydrator according to claim 5, wherein the kitchen dehydrator comprises: the filter screen assembly (4) comprises a permeable cloth (41) and a metal frame (42) located on the periphery of the permeable cloth (41), wherein the metal frame (42) is connected to a sliding rail (43) in a sliding mode.