CN212703627U - Kitchen waste classification system - Google Patents

Kitchen waste classification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212703627U
CN212703627U CN202021132747.XU CN202021132747U CN212703627U CN 212703627 U CN212703627 U CN 212703627U CN 202021132747 U CN202021132747 U CN 202021132747U CN 212703627 U CN212703627 U CN 212703627U
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China
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filter press
machine
membrane filter
crusher
rotary screen
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CN202021132747.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小军
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Guangzhou Caviser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Caviser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen waste classification system, which comprises a feeding machine, a crusher, a rotary screen, a pulping machine, a stirring machine, a mud conditioning tank, a diaphragm filter press, a water storage tank, a booster pump, an oil-water separator, an air compressor and a mud cake collecting device, wherein the feeding machine is connected with the crusher through a pipeline, the crusher is connected with the oil-water separator through a pipeline, a discharge port of the crusher is connected with the rotary screen, the pulping machine is positioned below the rotary screen, the mud conditioning tank is respectively connected with the pulping machine and the oil-water separator through pipelines, the stirring machine is arranged on the mud conditioning tank, the stirring machine is provided with a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle extends into the slurry conditioning tank, the booster pump is respectively connected with the water storage tank and the membrane filter press through pipelines, the air compressor is connected with the membrane filter press through a pipeline, and the output end of the membrane filter press is connected with the mud cake collecting device. The whole treatment process is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Kitchen waste classification system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to a kitchen remains waste classification system.
Background
People inevitably produce kitchen waste in home life, and the kitchen waste usually leaves a lot of food which is not eaten clean, so the kitchen waste contains a large amount of nutrient substances, if the kitchen waste is directly taken for burning, the environment is polluted, and a lot of nutrient substances and energy are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen remains waste classification system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste classification treatment system comprises a feeding machine, a crusher, a rotary screen, a pulping machine, a stirring machine, a slurry conditioning tank, a membrane filter press, a water storage tank, a booster pump, an oil-water separator, an air compressor and a mud cake collecting device, wherein the feeding machine is connected with the crusher through a pipeline, the crusher is connected with the oil-water separator through a pipeline, a discharge port of the crusher is connected with the rotary screen, the pulping machine is positioned below the rotary screen, the slurry conditioning tank is respectively connected with the pulping machine and the oil-water separator through pipelines, the stirring machine is installed on the slurry conditioning tank, the stirring machine is provided with a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle extends into the slurry conditioning tank, the booster pump is respectively connected with the water storage tank and the membrane filter press through pipelines, and the air compressor is connected with the membrane filter press through a pipeline, and the output end of the membrane filter press is connected with the mud cake collecting device.
Further, one end of the air compressor is provided with an air pump, the air pump is communicated with the air compressor, and the air pump supplies 0.8Mpa air pressure to the membrane filter press.
Furthermore, one side of the membrane filter press is provided with a filter pressing water treatment device, the membrane filter press is connected with the filter pressing water treatment device through a pipeline, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged in the filter pressing water treatment device, and the filter pressing water treatment device is provided with a water outlet.
Furthermore, one side of the filter pressing water treatment device is provided with an ozone generator, and an air outlet of the ozone generator is communicated into the filter pressing water treatment device.
Furthermore, an inorganic matter recovery barrel is arranged at an outlet of the rotary screen, and the inorganic matter recovery barrel is communicated with the outlet of the rotary screen.
The utility model has the advantages that: the kitchen waste is classified and refined and then recycled, the membrane filter press compresses and filters the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is made into mud cakes after very small energy consumption, the kitchen waste is convenient to recycle, the kitchen waste does not need to be heated or incinerated in the process, the energy consumption in the treatment process is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Drawings
The figures further illustrate the invention, but the embodiments in the figures do not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage classification system, it includes batcher 1, breaker 2, drum sieve 3, system oar machine 4, mixer 5, mud conditioning tank 6, diaphragm pressure filter 7, water storage tank 8, booster pump 9, water oil separating machine 11, air compressor machine 12, mud cake collection device 13. After the garbage transport vehicle transports the food waste from the outside, the food waste is firstly poured into the feeding machine 1, and the feeding machine 1 firstly preliminarily stores the food waste. The feeding machine 1 is connected with the crusher 2 through a pipeline, the crusher 2 is connected with the oil-water separator 11 through a pipeline, a discharge port of the crusher 2 is connected with the rotary screen 3, the pulping machine is located below the rotary screen 3, the slurry conditioning tank 6 is respectively connected with the pulping machine and the oil-water separator 11 through pipelines, the stirring machine 5 is installed on the slurry conditioning tank 6, the stirring machine 5 is provided with a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle extends into the slurry conditioning tank 6, the booster pump 9 is respectively connected with the water storage tank 8 and the membrane filter press 7 through pipelines, the air compressor 12 is connected with the membrane filter press 7 through a pipeline, and an output end of the membrane filter press 7 is connected with the cake collecting device 13.
When the food waste is treated, the feeder 1 pours the food waste into the crusher 2 through a pipeline, the crusher 2 crushes the food waste, liquid generated in the process of crushing the food waste flows into the oil-water separator 11 through a pipeline, and solid waste generated in the process of crushing is conveyed into the drum screen 3. The rotary screen 3 starts to rotate and screens solid garbage, wherein the garbage with small volume falls to an input port of the pulping machine through a screen of the rotary screen 3, an inorganic matter recycling bin is arranged at an outlet of the rotary screen 3 and is communicated with the outlet of the rotary screen 3, the garbage with large volume cannot fall into the inorganic matter recycling bin through the screen of the rotary screen 3, the inorganic matter recycling bin can additionally screen out metal through magnetic adsorption, and sand and stone in the inorganic matter recycling bin are screened out through a multi-stage sand removing device. After the garbage with smaller volume falls into the pulping machine, the pulping machine crushes the organic matters in the garbage into slurry, and the slurry is guided into the slurry conditioning tank 6 through a first screw pump at one side of the pulping machine.
The oil separated by the oil-water separator 11 is introduced into an oil drum, the oil can be made into biodiesel by re-refining, and the separated sewage is introduced into the slurry conditioning tank 6. An acid adjusting tank and an alkaline adjusting tank are arranged on one side of the slurry conditioning tank 6, a detector for detecting the pH value is arranged in the slurry conditioning tank 6, the pH value of the slurry conditioning tank 6 is detected through the detector, an acid adjusting tank is selected to add acid medicines into the slurry conditioning tank 6 or an alkaline adjusting tank is selected to add alkaline medicines into the slurry conditioning tank 6, the slurry oh of the slurry conditioning tank 6 is stirred by the stirrer 5, so that the slurry is fully reacted, and the pH value of the slurry is finally adjusted to be about neutral. The fully reacted slurry is guided into the membrane filter press 7 through a second screw pump, high-pressure water is introduced into the membrane filter press 7 through the booster pump 9 from the water storage tank 8, an air pump is arranged at one end of the air compressor 12 and communicated with the air compressor 12, 0.8Mpa air pressure is introduced into the membrane filter press 7 through the air pump, the slurry is pressed into mud cakes and filter press water by the membrane filter press 7 under the action of the high-pressure water and the high-pressure air, wherein the mud cakes are collected by the mud cake collecting device 13 and wait for a transport vehicle to transport away to prepare chemical fertilizer. One side of the membrane filter press 7 is provided with a filter pressing water treatment device 14, the membrane filter press 7 is connected with the filter pressing water treatment device 14 through a pipeline, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged in the filter pressing water treatment device 14, and the filter pressing water treatment device 14 is provided with a water outlet. And an ozone generator is arranged on one side of the filter pressing water treatment device 14, and an air outlet of the ozone generator is communicated into the filter pressing water treatment device 14. And the residual pressure filtration water after the treatment of the membrane filter press 7 is introduced into the pressure filtration water treatment device 14 through a water discharge port, and is sterilized and disinfected by ozone and ultraviolet rays to reach the standard that polluted water can be discharged, and then the polluted water is discharged. The kitchen waste is classified and refined and then is recycled, the membrane filter press 7 compresses and filters the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is made into mud cakes after very small energy consumption, the kitchen waste is convenient to recycle, the kitchen waste does not need to be heated or incinerated in the process, the energy consumption in the treatment process is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A kitchen waste classification treatment system is characterized by comprising a feeding machine, a crusher, a rotary screen, a pulping machine, a stirring machine, a slurry conditioning tank, a membrane filter press, a water storage tank, a booster pump, an oil-water separator, an air compressor and a mud cake collecting device, wherein the feeding machine is connected with the crusher through a pipeline, the crusher is connected with the oil-water separator through a pipeline, a discharge port of the crusher is connected with the rotary screen, the pulping machine is positioned below the rotary screen, the slurry conditioning tank is respectively connected with the pulping machine and the oil-water separator through pipelines, the stirring machine is installed on the slurry conditioning tank, the stirring machine is provided with a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle extends into the slurry conditioning tank, the booster pump is respectively connected with the water storage tank and the membrane filter press through pipelines, the air compressor is connected with the membrane filter press through a pipeline, and the output end of the membrane filter press is connected with the mud cake collecting device.
2. The kitchen waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein: and an air pump is arranged at one end of the air compressor and communicated with the air compressor, and the air pump supplies 0.8Mpa air pressure to the membrane filter press.
3. The kitchen waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the membrane filter press is provided with a filter pressing water treatment device, the membrane filter press is connected with the filter pressing water treatment device through a pipeline, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged in the filter pressing water treatment device, and the filter pressing water treatment device is provided with a water outlet.
4. The kitchen waste sorting system according to claim 3, wherein: and an ozone generator is arranged on one side of the filter pressing water treatment device, and an air outlet of the ozone generator is communicated into the filter pressing water treatment device.
5. The kitchen waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein: an inorganic matter recycling bin is arranged at an outlet of the rotary screen and communicated with the outlet of the rotary screen.
CN202021132747.XU 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Kitchen waste classification system Active CN212703627U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021132747.XU CN212703627U (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Kitchen waste classification system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021132747.XU CN212703627U (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Kitchen waste classification system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212703627U true CN212703627U (en) 2021-03-16

Family

ID=74961729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021132747.XU Active CN212703627U (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Kitchen waste classification system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212703627U (en)

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