CN212694090U

CN212694090U - Shipborne automatic weather station

Info

Publication number: CN212694090U
Application number: CN202021598825.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨宁; 王志杰; 刘钧; 郑海欣
Original assignee: Huayun Sounding Beijing Meteorological Technology Corp
Current assignee: Huayun Sounding Beijing Meteorological Technology Corp
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ship-borne automatic meteorological station, which comprises a stand column and a detection module, wherein the detection module at least comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a positioning and orientation sensor antenna, a Beidou communication terminal, a network antenna, a visibility sensor, a wind measuring sensor and a rainfall sensor, and is arranged on the stand column; the device is characterized by further comprising a control module which is at least composed of a mounting plate, a power supply, a power switch, a transformer, a surge protector, a positioning and orienting sensor, a communication server, a collector, an air pressure sensor and a voltage converter, wherein the power supply, the power switch, the transformer, the surge protector, the positioning and orienting sensor, the communication server, the collector, the air pressure sensor and the voltage converter are mounted on the mounting plate, a holding cavity is formed in the hollow. The technical scheme of the utility model among, the adoption falls to the ground quick-witted case with the integral type of arranging the control module in the stand, compact structure is firm, and the installation of being convenient for rocks the state on the ship and more can remain stable, guarantees the effective measurement of sensor.

Description

Shipborne automatic weather station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a meteorological detection technical field especially relates to an automatic meteorological station of on-board.

Background

With the increasing strength of China, China pays more attention to ocean interests, and meteorological monitoring of ocean environment is a foundation stone for researching, developing and utilizing ocean. The shipborne automatic weather station can be arranged on a ship, weather data around a ship route is automatically monitored in real time along with the navigation of the ship, weather data of a sea channel is sent to the land weather station through the Beidou communication terminal at any time, the shipborne automatic weather station and the existing land automatic weather station network supplement each other, and the blank of the sea weather data is filled. The shipborne automatic meteorological station can provide meteorological element data such as wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity, visibility and the like on a channel in real time.

Present shipborne automatic meteorological station above the existing market, product structure molding is simple, and homogenization is fairly serious, the structure is many with the pole setting of 2 meters height more, above-mentioned with the fixed main collector machine case of staple bolt and supply motor case, the mounting form of pole setting top installation sensor xarm, basically, the meteorological station of ground routine use is followed to move to the ship, and do not carry out the pertinence design to the boats and ships characteristics, the structural integrity of shipborne automatic meteorological station is poor under the state of rocking on the ship, the structure is unstable, it is inconvenient to install, the cable seal protection is not in place, use measuring error defect such as great for a long time under the abominable weather condition in ocean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or the related art.

Therefore, an object of the utility model is to provide an automatic meteorological station of on-board, it can guarantee the product uniformity, has reduced the on-the-spot installation and debugging degree of difficulty again.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a ship-borne automatic meteorological station, including stand and at least by temperature and humidity sensor, location directional sensor antenna, big dipper communication terminal, network antenna, visibility sensor, anemometry sensor and the detection module that the rainfall sensor constitutes, detection module installs on the stand; still include by the circuit board at least and install power, switch, transformer, power protector, location directional sensor, communication server, collector, baroceptor and the control module that the converter constitutes on the circuit board, the inside cavity of stand forms the holding chamber, control module installs the holding intracavity, control module with the detection module electricity is connected.

In this technical scheme, the adoption falls to the ground quick-witted case with the integral type of arranging the control module in the stand, has replaced the mounting means of fixing quick-witted case with the staple bolt above the traditional pole setting, and integral type falls to the ground quick-witted case compact structure is firm, and the installation of being convenient for rocks the state more can remain stable on the ship, guarantees the effective measurement of sensor.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the mobile terminal further includes a plurality of partition boards, the partition boards sequentially divide the accommodating cavity into a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity, a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity from bottom to top, the power supply is located in the first cavity, the power switch is located in the second cavity, the transformer and the power protector are located in the third cavity, and the positioning and orientation sensor and the communication server are located in the fourth cavity; the collector, the air pressure sensor and the converter are located in the fourth cavity.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the transformer is located on the right side of the power supply protector, and the positioning and orientation sensor is located on the lower right side of the communication server; the collector is located on the left side of the air pressure sensor, and the converter is located above the air pressure sensor.

In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the upright column includes a vertical rod and a cross rod installed on the vertical rod, the inside hollow of the vertical rod forms the accommodating cavity, the inside hollow of the cross rod forms a wiring cavity for accommodating the connection circuit, and the detection module is electrically connected with the control module through the connection circuit.

In the embodiment, all connecting circuits between the detection module and the control module are wired from the inside of the cross rod, directly enter the upright post at the middle outlet of the cross rod, and then enter the upright post through the waterproof lock head on the upright post to be electrically connected with the control module; the cable is not exposed in the whole process, the cable is effectively protected from being affected by wind, sunshine, rain and the like, the service life of the cable is prolonged, and therefore the reliability of equipment and the accuracy of data are guaranteed.

In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, a fixing frame is installed on the vertical rod, the rainfall sensor is fixed on the fixing frame, a wire groove communicated with the accommodating cavity is formed in the fixing frame, and the connecting circuit connects the control module and the rainfall sensor together through the wire groove.

In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the fixing frame includes a fixing arm formed with the wire guide groove, and a clamp and a fixing block mounted on the fixing arm, and the rainfall sensor is connected to the clamp in a hooped manner and connected to the fixing block through a bolt.

In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the wind measuring sensor is mounted on the cross bar, the two ends of the cross bar are respectively mounted with the positioning and orientation sensor antennas, and the two positioning and orientation sensor antennas are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wind measuring sensor; the Beidou communication terminal and the visibility sensor are installed on the cross rod and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wind measuring sensor, the network antenna is installed on the cross rod and located between the wind measuring sensor and the visibility sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the cross rod and located between the Beidou communication terminal and the positioning and orientation sensor antenna.

In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the beidou communication terminal is installed on the top surface of the cross bar.

In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the vertical rod includes a support frame, a box body mounted on the support frame, and a box door hinged on the box body, and the control module is mounted in the box body.

In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, an observation window is disposed at a position on the box door corresponding to the control module, and a metal frame is disposed on an inner wall of the box door along an edge of the observation window.

In the technical scheme, the running state of the control module in the box body can be observed by arranging the box door, so that a worker can detect the service condition of the equipment through the observation window.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic weather station on board a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows an open state diagram of an on-board automated weather station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 and fig. 2 is:

the solar energy collecting device comprises a vertical column 10, a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12, a third cavity 13, a fourth cavity 14, a fifth cavity 15, a vertical rod 16, a support frame 161, a box 162, a box door 163, a 164 observation window 165, a metal frame 165, a cross rod 17, a fixing frame 18, a 181 fixing arm, a hoop 182, a 183 fixing block, a detection module 20, a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a 22 positioning and orientation sensor antenna, a 23 Beidou communication terminal, a 24 network antenna, a 25 visibility sensor, a 26 wind measuring sensor, a 27 rainfall sensor, a 30 control module, a 31 circuit board, a 32 power supply, a 33 power switch, a 34 transformer, a 35 power supply protector, a 36 positioning and orientation sensor, a 37 communication server, a 38 collector, a 39 air pressure sensor, a 310 converter and a.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

An on-board automated weather station according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the shipborne automatic weather station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vertical column 10 and a detection module 20 at least composed of a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a positioning and orientation sensor antenna 22, a beidou communication terminal 23, a network antenna 24, a visibility sensor 25, a wind measuring sensor 26 and a rain sensor 27, where the detection module 20 is installed on the vertical column 10; still include by circuit board 31 at least and install the control module 30 that power 32, switch 33, transformer 34, power protector 35, location orientation sensor 36, communication server 37, collector 38, baroceptor 39 and converter 310 on the circuit board 31 constitute, the inside cavity of stand 10 forms the holding chamber, control module 30 installs the holding intracavity, control module 30 with detection module 20 electricity is connected.

In the embodiment, the integrated floor chassis with the control module 30 arranged in the upright post 10 is adopted to replace the traditional installation mode of fixing the chassis by using the hoop on the upright post, so that the integrated floor chassis has a compact and firm structure, is convenient to install, can keep a stable shaking state on a ship, and ensures effective measurement of the sensor; and the installation is simple and convenient, and the installed vertical rods 16, the installed cross rods 17 and the rain sensor 27 are only needed to be installed by screws.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the detection module 20 at least comprises a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a positioning and orientation sensor antenna 22, a beidou communication terminal 23, a network antenna 24 (such as a 2G/3G/4G/5G network), a visibility sensor 25, a wind measuring sensor 26 (such as a young wind sensor) and a rain sensor 27, and at least comprises a circuit board 31 and a power supply 32 installed on the circuit board 31, the control module 30 that switch 33, transformer 34, power protector 35, location directional sensor 36, communication server 37, collector 38, baroceptor 39 and converter 310 constitute is the current product that has corresponding function, the utility model discloses an innovation part does not relate to the structure of above-mentioned electrical components itself, consequently the utility model discloses do not carry out too much introduction to its structure again.

In the above embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plurality of partition plates 40 are further included, the partition plates 40 divide the accommodating cavity into a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12, a third cavity 13, a fourth cavity 14 and a fifth cavity 15 from top to bottom, the power supply 32 is located in the first cavity 11, the power switch 33 is located in the second cavity 12, the transformer 34 and the power protector 35 are located in the third cavity 13, and the positioning and orientation sensor 36 and the communication server 37 are located in the fourth cavity 14; the collector 38, the air pressure sensor 39 and the converter 310 are located within the fourth cavity 14.

In the above embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transformer 34 is located on the right side of the power protector 35, and the positioning and orientation sensor 36 is located on the lower right side of the communication server 37; the collector 38 is located on the left side of the air pressure sensor 39, and the converter 310 is located above the air pressure sensor 39.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the upright post 10 includes a vertical post 16 and a cross bar 17 mounted on the vertical post 16, the vertical post 16 is hollow to form the accommodating cavity, the cross bar 17 is hollow to form a wiring cavity for accommodating a connection line, and the detection module 20 is electrically connected to the control module 30 through the connection line.

In this embodiment, all the connection lines between the detection module 20 and the control module 30 are routed from the inside of the cross bar 17, directly enter the upright at the middle outlet of the cross bar 17, and then enter the upright through the waterproof lock head on the upright to be electrically connected with the control module 30; the cable is not exposed in the whole process, the cable is effectively protected from being affected by wind, sunshine, rain and the like, the service life of the cable is prolonged, and therefore the reliability of equipment and the accuracy of data are guaranteed.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a fixing frame 18 is mounted on the vertical rod 16, the rainfall sensor 27 is fixed on the fixing frame 18, a wire groove (not shown) communicated with the accommodating chamber is formed in the fixing frame 18, and the connection line connects the control circuit and the rainfall sensor 27 together through the wire groove.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing frame 18 includes a fixing arm 181 formed with the wire guide groove, and a clamp 182 and a fixing block 183 mounted on the fixing arm 181, and the rainfall sensor 27 is clamped to the clamp 182 and connected to the fixing block 183 through a bolt.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the wind measuring sensor 26 is mounted on the cross bar 17, the two ends of the cross bar 17 are respectively mounted with the positioning and orientation sensor antennas 22, and the two positioning and orientation sensor antennas 22 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wind measuring sensor 26; the Beidou communication terminal 23 and the visibility sensor 25 are installed on the cross rod 17 and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wind measuring sensor 26, the network antenna 24 is installed on the cross rod 17 and located between the wind measuring sensor 26 and the visibility sensor 25, and the temperature and humidity sensor 21 is installed on the cross rod 17 and located between the Beidou communication terminal 23 and the positioning and orientation sensor antenna 22.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the beidou communication terminal 23 is mounted on the bottom surface of the cross bar 17.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the vertical rod 16 includes a supporting frame 161, a box 162 installed on the supporting frame 161, and a box door 163 hinged to the box 162, and the control module 30 is installed in the box 162.

In any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an observation window 164 is disposed on the box door 163 at a position corresponding to the control module 30, and a metal frame 165 is disposed on an inner wall of the box door 163 along an edge of the observation window 164.

In this embodiment, through set up the running condition that can observe control module 30 in the box 162 on chamber door 163, make the staff can detect the in service behavior of equipment through observation window 164, the glass of observation window 164 adopts the toughened glass preparation to install the decompression alarm device additional, in case toughened glass is broken, decompression alarm device will detect and destroy and report to the police, and pass to the main website through the terminal, so that in time handle, thereby can not cause the safe power consumption problem.

In the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or unit indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shipborne automatic meteorological station comprises a stand column and a detection module at least composed of a temperature and humidity sensor, a positioning and orientation sensor antenna, a Beidou communication terminal, a network antenna, a visibility sensor, a wind measuring sensor and a rainfall sensor, wherein the detection module is installed on the stand column; the method is characterized in that: still include by the circuit board at least and install power, switch, transformer, power protector, location directional sensor, communication server, collector, baroceptor and the control module that the converter constitutes on the circuit board, the inside cavity of stand forms the holding chamber, control module installs the holding intracavity, control module with the detection module electricity is connected.

2. The on-board automated weather station of claim 1, wherein: the positioning and orientation sensor and the communication server are arranged in the first cavity, the power switch is arranged in the second cavity, the transformer and the power protector are arranged in the third cavity, and the positioning and orientation sensor and the communication server are arranged in the fourth cavity; the collector, the air pressure sensor and the converter are located in the fourth cavity.

3. The on-board automated weather station of claim 2, wherein: the transformer is positioned on the right side of the power supply protector, and the positioning and orientation sensor is positioned on the lower right side of the communication server; the collector is located on the left side of the air pressure sensor, and the converter is located above the air pressure sensor.

4. The on-board automated weather station of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the stand includes the montant and installs horizontal pole on the montant, the inside cavity of montant forms the holding chamber, the inside cavity of horizontal pole forms the walking line chamber of holding interconnecting link, detection module passes through interconnecting link with the control module electricity is connected.

5. The on-board automated weather station of claim 4, wherein: the fixing frame is installed on the vertical rod, the rainfall sensor is fixed on the fixing frame, a wire groove communicated with the accommodating cavity is formed in the fixing frame in a hollow mode, and the connecting circuit is connected with the control module and the rainfall sensor together through the wire groove.

6. The on-board automated weather station of claim 5, wherein: the mount is including being formed with the fixed arm of metallic channel and installing clamp and fixed block on the fixed arm, rainfall sensor hoop connect in the clamp and with the fixed block is connected through the bolt.

7. The on-board automated weather station of claim 4, wherein: the wind measuring sensor is arranged on the cross rod, the positioning and orientation sensor antennas are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross rod, and the two positioning and orientation sensor antennas are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the wind measuring sensor; the Beidou communication terminal and the visibility sensor are installed on the cross rod and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wind measuring sensor, the network antenna is installed on the cross rod and located between the wind measuring sensor and the visibility sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the cross rod and located between the Beidou communication terminal and the positioning and orientation sensor antenna.

8. The on-board automated weather station of claim 7, wherein: the Beidou communication terminal is installed on the top surface of the cross rod.

9. The on-board automated weather station of claim 4, wherein: the vertical rod comprises a support frame, a box body arranged on the support frame and a box door hinged on the box body, and the control module is arranged in the box body.

10. The on-board automated weather station of claim 9, wherein: an observation window is arranged at the position, corresponding to the control module, of the box door, and a metal frame is arranged on the inner wall of the box door along the edge of the observation window.