CN212681274U - Medicinal material reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Medicinal material reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN212681274U CN212681274U CN202021427093.3U CN202021427093U CN212681274U CN 212681274 U CN212681274 U CN 212681274U CN 202021427093 U CN202021427093 U CN 202021427093U CN 212681274 U CN212681274 U CN 212681274U
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- shaft
- shell
- medicinal material
- conical block
- casing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a medicinal material crushing device, which effectively solves the problems of uneven crushing and low efficiency of medicinal materials; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a shell, wherein a charging opening is formed in the upper end of the shell, the upper end of the shell is cylindrical, the lower end of the shell is conical with a small end facing downwards, a vertical shaft is mounted at the axis of the shell, a crushing blade located in the cylindrical section of the shell is mounted on the vertical shaft, a conical block located in the conical section of the shell is coaxially mounted on the vertical shaft, the lower end of the conical block faces downwards, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the conical block and the inner wall of the conical section of the shell, and the gap is gradually reduced from top to bottom; the utility model discloses can smash the medicinal material to the granularity that needs fast, and smash the granularity even, the quality is smashed to effectual improvement medicinal material, and smashes the regulation that the granularity can be convenient, strong adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pharmacy field specifically is a medicinal material reducing mechanism.
Background
In the pharmaceutical process, the medicinal raw materials are required to be firstly crushed into proper granularity and then soaked and extracted; at present there are blade and abrasive type at rubbing crusher generally, and blade crushing speed is fast, and power is big, but has the inhomogeneous problem of broken granularity, and the broken granularity of abrasive type is even, but speed is slow, and need just can improve grinding efficiency and quality after the bold medicinal material is tentatively smashed earlier, and the precision of grinding is difficult for adjusting.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a medicinal material reducing mechanism, the effectual medicinal material of having solved smashes inhomogeneous, the problem of inefficiency.
The technical scheme of its solution is, a medicinal material reducing mechanism, which comprises a housin, open the upper end of casing has the charge door, the upper end of casing is cylindrical, the lower extreme is tip toper down, the axis department of casing installs the vertical axis, install the broken blade that is located the cylinder section of casing on the vertical axis, coaxial arrangement has a toper piece that is located the toper section of casing on the vertical axis, the lower extreme of toper piece is down, leave the clearance between the outer wall of toper piece and the inner wall of the toper section of casing, and the clearance from the top down reduces gradually.
The utility model discloses can smash the medicinal material to the granularity that needs fast, and smash the granularity even, the quality is smashed to effectual improvement medicinal material, and smashes the regulation that the granularity can be convenient, strong adaptability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the position a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the position B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
By figure 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a casing 1, casing 1's upper end is opened there is charge door 2, casing 1's upper end is cylindrical, the lower extreme is tip toper down, casing 1's axis department installs the vertical axis, install the broken blade 3 that is located casing 1's cylinder section on the vertical axis, coaxial arrangement has a toper piece 4 that is located casing 1's toper section on the vertical axis, the lower extreme of toper piece 4 is down, leave the clearance between the outer wall of toper piece 4 and casing 1's the inner wall of toper section, and the clearance from the top down reduces gradually.
The conical block 4 is rotatably arranged on the vertical shaft, a sun gear 5 is fixed at the lower end of the vertical shaft, an inner gear ring 6 concentric with the sun gear 5 is fixed at the lower end of the conical block 4, a fixed planet gear 7 is arranged between the inner gear ring 6 and the sun gear 5, the sun gear 5 rotates to drive the inner gear ring 6 to rotate through the planet gear 7, so that the conical block 4 is driven to rotate, the planet gear train plays a role in speed reduction, the crushing blade 3 is crushed at a high speed, and the conical block 4 is ground at a low speed.
The vertical shaft is divided into an upper section shaft 8 and a lower section shaft 9, the upper end of the upper section shaft 8 is connected with a driving motor 10, the lower end of the upper section shaft 8 is provided with an axial mounting hole 11, the upper end of the lower section shaft 9 is mounted in the mounting hole 11 through a sliding key, a pressure spring 12 is mounted between the hole bottom of the mounting hole 11 and the upper end of the lower section shaft 9, a flat plate 13 is arranged below the shell 1, the lower end of the lower section shaft 9 is rotatably mounted on the flat plate 13, a vertical bolt 14 is fixed below the shell 1, the upper end of the bolt 14 penetrates through the flat plate 13 and a nut 15 positioned below the flat plate 13 is rotatably mounted on the bolt 14 and used for supporting the flat plate 13, and the height of the flat plate 13 can be adjusted by the adjusting nut 15, so that the lower section shaft 9 and the conical block 4 are.
The upper end of the conical block 4 is provided with a top cover 16 sleeved on the lower section shaft 9, so that medicinal powder can be prevented from entering a gap between the lower section shaft 9 and the conical block 4.
When the utility model is used, the driving motor 10 is started, the upper section shaft 8 drives the crushing blade 3 to rotate at high speed, meanwhile, the upper section shaft 8 drives the lower section shaft 9 to rotate through the sliding key, and the lower section shaft 9 drives the conical block 4 to rotate at low speed through the planetary gear train; add the medicinal material from charge door 2 in to casing 1, the medicinal material falls into the clearance between toper piece 4 and the casing 1 after the preliminary breakage of broken blade 3, and toper piece 4 grinds the medicinal material, and the medicinal material slides down gradually simultaneously, because the clearance between toper piece 4 and the casing 1 reduces gradually, consequently the grit reduces gradually, grinds the medicinal material to the granularity that requires gradually, then the medicinal material powder is discharged from casing 1 lower extreme.
When the crushing granularity needs to be adjusted, the nut 15 is screwed, if the nut 15 pushes the flat plate 13, the lower section shaft 9 and the conical block 4 to move upwards against the action of the pressure spring 12, the gap between the conical block 4 and the shell 1 is increased, and the final granularity of the medicinal material is increased, otherwise, if the nut 15 moves downwards, the pressure spring 12 pushes the lower section shaft 9 and the conical block 4 to move downwards, the gap between the conical block 4 and the shell 1 is reduced, and the final granularity of the medicinal material is reduced.
The utility model discloses a combined action of broken blade 3 and toper piece 4 can smash the medicinal material to the granularity that needs fast, and smash the granularity even, and the quality is smashed to effectual improvement medicinal material, and smashes the regulation that the granularity can be convenient, strong adaptability.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a medicinal material reducing mechanism, which comprises a housin (1), a serial communication port, open the upper end of casing (1) has charge door (2), the upper end of casing (1) is cylindrical, the lower extreme is tip toper down, the axis department of casing (1) installs the vertical axis, install crushing blade (3) that are located the cylinder section of casing (1) on the vertical axis, coaxial arrangement has one to be located conical block (4) of casing (1) in the conical section on the vertical axis, the lower extreme of conical block (4) is down, leave the clearance between the outer wall of conical block (4) and the inner wall of the conical section of casing (1), and the clearance from the top down reduces gradually.
2. The medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conical block (4) is rotatably mounted on a vertical shaft, a sun gear (5) is fixed at the lower end of the vertical shaft, an inner gear ring (6) concentric with the sun gear (5) is fixed at the lower end of the conical block (4), a fixed planet gear (7) is mounted between the inner gear ring (6) and the sun gear (5), and the sun gear (5) rotates to drive the inner gear ring (6) to rotate through the planet gear (7), so that the conical block (4) is driven to rotate.
3. The medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical shaft is divided into an upper shaft (8) and a lower shaft (9), the upper end of the upper shaft (8) is connected with a driving motor (10), the lower end of the upper shaft (8) is provided with an axial mounting hole (11), the upper end of the lower shaft (9) is mounted in the mounting hole (11) through a sliding key, a pressure spring (12) is mounted between the bottom of the mounting hole (11) and the upper end of the lower shaft (9), a flat plate (13) is arranged below the shell (1), the lower end of the lower shaft (9) is rotatably mounted on the flat plate (13), a vertical bolt (14) is fixed below the shell (1), the upper end of the bolt (14) penetrates through the flat plate (13), and a nut (15) positioned below the flat plate (13) is rotatably mounted on the bolt (14) and is used for supporting the flat plate (13).
4. A medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the conical block (4) is provided with a top cover (16) which is sleeved on the lower section shaft (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021427093.3U CN212681274U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Medicinal material reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021427093.3U CN212681274U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Medicinal material reducing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212681274U true CN212681274U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74898008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021427093.3U Active CN212681274U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Medicinal material reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212681274U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202021427093.3U patent/CN212681274U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 450000 southwest household, unit 2, building 14, Taiwan Science and Technology Park, southwest corner of Xingang Avenue and 102 intersection, airport economic comprehensive experimental zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Henan Xiangshi Yaofang materia medica Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 southwest house, unit 2, building 14, Taiwan Science and Technology Park, southwest corner, intersection of Xingang Avenue and 102, airport economic comprehensive experimental zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Henan Xiangshi Yaofang materia medica Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |