CN212679506U

CN212679506U - Supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical neurosurgery

Info

Publication number: CN212679506U
Application number: CN202020472358.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙文博; 王振伟
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical treatment neurosurgery, including the montant, supporting mechanism is installed to the top of montant, the bottom rigid coupling that changes the clamp is in the middle of the top of montant, right side top the internal surface of draw-in groove and the left side outer wall looks joint of bolt. This supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical neurosurgery, do not need medical personnel to walk around patient's shank to change dressings, save medical personnel's physical power, solved current supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical neurosurgery when using, it changes dressings to need medical personnel to walk around patient's shank, medical personnel's work load has been increased, cause the tired problem of medical personnel's health, the suitable position of fixed montant in the standpipe, the medical personnel of different heights of being convenient for use, current supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical neurosurgery has been solved, can not adjust according to medical personnel's height, make the high person of height need stoop to change dressings, the low person of height need to stand on the toe to change dressings, bring inconvenient problem for medical personnel.

Description

Supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical neurosurgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment neurosurgery technical field specifically is a supplementary equipment of changing dressings of medical treatment neurosurgery.

Background

Medical neurosurgery is a branch of the field, it is based on the operation of the main treatment means in the field, use unique neurosurgery research method, study human nervous system, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and the affiliated institution related to it, when changing dressings to heavy patient's shank, often use auxiliary assembly, but the supplementary device of changing dressings of current medical neurosurgery needs medical personnel to walk around patient's shank to change dressings when using, has increased medical personnel's work load, cause the tired problem of medical personnel's health, have the supplementary device of changing dressings of current medical neurosurgery simultaneously, can not adjust according to medical personnel's height, make the person of height need stoop to change dressings, the person of low level need to stand on the foot to change dressings, bring inconvenient problem for medical personnel's height.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical neurosurgery to solve the supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of current medical neurosurgery that proposes in the above-mentioned background art when using, need medical personnel to walk around patient's shank and change dressings, increased medical personnel's work load, cause the problem that medical personnel's health is tired out.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the dressing change equipment for the medical neurosurgery assistance comprises a vertical rod, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged above the vertical rod;

the supporting mechanism comprises a rotating ball, a rotating clamp, a clamping groove, a bolt, a bracket and a rubber pad;

the top inner wall clearance fit that changes the below outer wall of ball and change and press from both sides, the bottom rigid coupling that changes the clamp is in the middle of the top of montant, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to the outer wall that changes the ball, right side top the internal surface of draw-in groove and the left side outer wall looks joint of bolt, the outer wall of bolt links to each other with the right side top inner wall screw thread that changes the clamp, the top rigid coupling that changes the ball has the bracket, the top inner wall rigid coupling of bracket has the rubber pad.

Preferably, the thickness of the rubber pad is 5-10 cm.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lower portion of the vertical rod is in clearance fit with the inner cavity of the vertical pipe, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, and the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

Preferably, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the outer wall above the vertical rod;

the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating block, a bearing, a curved rod, a tray, a clamping plate, a garbage can and a supporting plate;

the change the piece and rotate with the montant through the bearing and link to each other, the left end rigid coupling of change the piece has the knee lever, the top rigid coupling of knee lever has the tray, the right-hand member rigid coupling of change the piece has splint, the right side inner wall of splint and the top outer wall clearance fit of garbage bin, the bottom of garbage bin is laminated with the below right side top of layer board mutually, the left side top rigid coupling of layer board is in the left side bottom of splint.

Preferably, the right side in the middle of the vertical rod is provided with a lifting mechanism;

the lifting mechanism comprises a gear, a first pin shaft, a handle, a rack, a clamping block, a second pin shaft and a torsion spring;

the gear rotates with the standpipe through first round pin axle and links to each other, the middle front end rigid coupling of gear has the handle, the gear links to each other with the rack toothing, the left end rigid coupling of rack is at the below right-hand member of montant, the top outer wall of rack and the right side top inner wall clearance fit of standpipe, the top tooth of gear and the left side below outer wall joint of fixture block, the fixture block rotates with the standpipe through the second round pin axle and links to each other, the right side top front end rigid coupling of fixture block has torque spring, torque spring's right side below rear end rigid coupling is at the right side top front end of standpipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of the handle is machined with friction grains.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: compared with the traditional technology, the dressing change equipment for assisting the medical neurosurgery has the following advantages:

through changeing the ball, change and press from both sides, the draw-in groove, the bolt, cooperation between bracket and the rubber pad, put patient's shank in the rubber pad on the bracket, medical personnel make the bracket adjust at the commentaries on classics clamp internal rotation through changeing the ball according to the position of changing dressings, it is fixed to the bracket in the draw-in groove of inserting on changeing the ball to rotate the bolt to move to the left side in changeing the clamp, do not need medical personnel to walk around patient's shank to change dressings, save medical personnel's physical power, solved current supplementary equipment of changing dressings of using of medical neurosurgery when using, it walks around patient's shank to need medical personnel to change dressings, medical personnel's work load has been increased, cause the problem that medical personnel.

Through the cooperation between the vertical tube, the gear, the first pin shaft, the handle, the rack, the fixture block, the second pin shaft and the torsion spring, the rotating handle drives the gear to rotate on the vertical tube through the first pin shaft, the rack is driven to move up and down through the meshing force between the gear and the rack, the rack drives the vertical tube to move up and down in the vertical tube, the fixture block and the teeth of the gear are in a separated state at the moment, after the proper height is adjusted according to workers with different heights, the fixture block rotates anticlockwise on the vertical tube through the second pin shaft through the elasticity of the torsion spring so that the fixture block is reset and clamped in the teeth on the gear to limit the gear, the proper position of the vertical tube in the vertical tube is fixed, the medicine changing device is convenient for the medical staff with different heights to use, the problem that the existing medicine changing device for assisting medical neurosurgery is solved, the medicine changing device cannot be adjusted according, the low person of height need stand on tiptoe to change dressings, brings inconvenient problem for medical personnel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotary ball, the bracket and the rubber pad in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gear, the first pin and the handle of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating block, the bearing and the vertical rod in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the garbage can comprises a bottom plate, 2, universal wheels, 3, a vertical pipe, 4, a supporting mechanism, 401, a rotating ball, 402, a rotating clamp, 403, a clamping groove, 404, a bolt, 405, a bracket, 406, a rubber pad, 5, an auxiliary mechanism, 501, a rotating block, 502, a bearing, 503, a crank rod, 504, a tray, 505, a clamping plate, 506, a garbage can, 507, a supporting plate, 6, a lifting mechanism, 601, a gear, 602, a first pin shaft, 603, a handle, 604, a rack, 605, a clamping block, 606, a second pin shaft, 607, a torsion spring, 7 and a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicine changing device for assisting medical neurosurgery comprises a vertical rod 7, a supporting mechanism 4 is arranged above the vertical rod 7, the supporting mechanism 4 comprises a rotating ball 401, a rotating clamp 402, clamping grooves 403, bolts 404, a bracket 405 and a rubber pad 406, the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating ball 401 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the upper part of the rotating clamp 402, the rotating ball 401 rotates and is adjusted in the rotating clamp 402, the bottom end of the rotating clamp 402 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 7 in the middle of the top end of the vertical rod 7 to support the rotating clamp 402, thirteen clamping grooves 403 are formed in the outer wall of the rotating ball 401, the inner surface of the clamping groove 403 in the upper right side is clamped with the outer wall of the left side of the bolt 404, the bolt 404 is inserted in the clamping groove 403 on the rotating ball 401, the rotating ball 401 is fixed in the rotating clamp 402, the outer wall of the bolt 404 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the upper right side of the rotating clamp 402, the rotating bolt 404 moves left and right in the rotating clamp 402, a rubber pad 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper portion of the bracket 405, comfort is brought to the legs of a patient through elasticity of the rubber pad 406, and the thickness of the rubber pad 406 is 5-10 cm.

The below outer wall of montant 7 and the inner chamber clearance fit of standpipe 3, montant 7 is adjusted from top to bottom in standpipe 3, and the bottom rigid coupling of standpipe 3 is in the middle of bottom plate 1's top, and bottom plate 1 supports standpipe 3, and the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of bottom plate 1 has universal wheel 2, and bottom plate 1 can the shift position through four universal wheels 2.

An auxiliary mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer wall above the vertical rod 7, the auxiliary mechanism 5 comprises a rotating block 501, a bearing 502, a curved rod 503, a tray 504, a clamping plate 505, a garbage can 506 and a supporting plate 507, the rotating block 501 is rotatably connected with the vertical rod 7 through the bearing 502, the rotating block 501 rotates on the vertical rod 7 through the bearing 502, the curved rod 503 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating block 501, the tray 504 is fixedly connected to the top end of the curved rod 503, the rotating block 501 drives the tray 504 on the curved rod 503 to rotate so as to facilitate medicine taking, the tray 504 is used for placing medicines, the clamping plate 505 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating block 501, the clamping plate 505 is supported by the rotating block 501, the inner wall of the right side of the clamping plate 505 is in clearance fit with the outer wall above the garbage can 506, the garbage can be taken out from the clamping plate 505, the bottom end of the garbage can be attached to the top end of the right side below of the supporting plate 507, the, the clamping plate 505 supports the pallet 507.

The middle right side of the vertical rod 7 is provided with a lifting mechanism 6, the lifting mechanism 6 comprises a gear 601, a first pin shaft 602, a handle 603, a rack 604, a fixture block 605, a second pin shaft 606 and a torsion spring 607, the gear 601 is rotatably connected with the vertical tube 3 through the first pin shaft 602, the gear 601 rotates on the vertical tube 3 through the first pin shaft 602, the handle 603 is fixedly connected with the middle front end of the gear 601, the gear 603 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 603, the gear 601 is meshed with the rack 604 and is connected with the rack 604, the rack 604 is driven to move up and down through the meshing force between the gear 601 and the rack 604, the left end of the rack 604 is fixedly connected with the lower right end of the vertical rod 7, the rack 604 drives the vertical rod 7 to move up and down in the vertical tube 3, the outer wall above the rack 604 is in clearance fit with the inner wall above the right side of the vertical tube 3, the fixture block 605 is clamped in teeth on the gear 601 to limit the gear 601, the fixture block 605 is rotatably connected with the vertical pipe 3 through the second pin shaft 606, the front end of the upper right side of the fixture block 605 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 607, the fixture block 605 rotates clockwise on the vertical pipe 3 through the second pin shaft 606 to enable the torsion spring 607 to stretch, otherwise, the elasticity of the torsion spring 607 enables the fixture block 605 to be reset and clamped in the teeth on the gear 601 to limit the gear 601, the rear end of the lower right side of the torsion spring 607 is fixedly connected at the front end of the upper right side of the vertical pipe 3, the vertical pipe 3 limits the torsion spring 607, a groove is formed in the upper right side of the vertical pipe 3 to facilitate operation, friction threads are machined on the outer wall of the handle 603, and friction between a hand and the handle 603.

When the medical neurosurgery auxiliary dressing change device is used, firstly, the gear 601 is driven by the manual rotating handle 603 to rotate on the vertical pipe 3 through the first pin shaft 602, the rack 604 is driven to move up and down through the meshing force between the gear 601 and the rack 604, the rack 604 drives the vertical rod 7 to move up and down in the vertical pipe 3, at the moment, the fixture block 605 and the teeth of the gear 601 are in a separated state, after the proper height is adjusted according to workers with different heights, the fixture block 605 rotates on the vertical pipe 3 anticlockwise through the second pin shaft 606 through the elasticity of the torsion spring 607 to reset the fixture block 605 to be clamped in the teeth on the gear 601 to limit the gear 601, so that the proper position of the vertical rod 7 in the vertical pipe 3 is fixed, the leg of a patient is placed in the rubber pad 406 on the bracket 405, a medical worker rotates the bracket 405 on the rotating clamp 402 through the rotating ball 401 according to the dressing change position, the rotating bolt 404 is inserted in the clamping groove 403 on the rotating ball 401 to move towards the left side in, the rotating block 501 rotates on the vertical rod 7 through the bearing 502 to enable the tray 504 to rotate at a proper position for dressing change, garbage is thrown in the garbage can 506, the garbage can 506 is taken out from the clamping plate 505 and can be poured out, otherwise, the garbage can is placed in the clamping plate 505, and the supporting plate 507 fixes the garbage can 506.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical neurosurgery is supplementary with equipment of changing dressings, includes montant (7), its characterized in that: a supporting mechanism (4) is arranged above the vertical rod (7);

the supporting mechanism (4) comprises a rotating ball (401), a rotating clamp (402), a clamping groove (403), a bolt (404), a bracket (405) and a rubber pad (406);

the below outer wall of commentaries on classics ball (401) and the top inner wall clearance fit that changes and press from both sides (402), the bottom rigid coupling that changes and press from both sides (402) is in the middle of the top of montant (7), a plurality of draw-in grooves (403) have been seted up to the outer wall of commentaries on classics ball (401), right side top the internal surface of draw-in groove (403) and the left side outer wall looks joint of bolt (404), the outer wall of bolt (404) links to each other with the right side top inner wall screw thread that changes and press from both sides (402), the top rigid coupling of commentaries on classics ball (401) has bracket (405), the top inner wall rigid coupling of bracket (405) has.

2. The medical neurosurgical aid dressing change apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the rubber pad (406) is 5-10 cm.

3. The medical neurosurgical aid dressing change apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower outer wall of the vertical rod (7) is in clearance fit with the inner cavity of the vertical pipe (3), the bottom end of the vertical pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (2).

4. The medical neurosurgical aid dressing change apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer wall above the vertical rod (7);

the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a rotating block (501), a bearing (502), a curved rod (503), a tray (504), a clamping plate (505), a garbage can (506) and a supporting plate (507);

it links to each other to change piece (501) to rotate with montant (7) through bearing (502), the left end rigid coupling of changeing piece (501) has curved bar (503), the top rigid coupling of curved bar (503) has tray (504), the right-hand member rigid coupling of changeing piece (501) has splint (505), the right side inner wall of splint (505) and the top outer wall clearance fit of garbage bin (506), the bottom of garbage bin (506) is laminated mutually with the below right side top of layer board (507), the left side top rigid coupling of layer board (507) is in the left side bottom of splint (505).

5. The medical neurosurgical aid dressing change apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the middle of the vertical rod (7) is provided with a lifting mechanism (6);

the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a gear (601), a first pin shaft (602), a handle (603), a rack (604), a fixture block (605), a second pin shaft (606) and a torsion spring (607);

the gear (601) is rotatably connected with the vertical pipe (3) through a first pin shaft (602), a handle (603) is fixedly connected to the middle front end of the gear (601), the gear (601) is meshed with a rack (604) and connected with the rack (604), the left end of the rack (604) is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower portion of the vertical pipe (7), the upper outer wall of the rack (604) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the upper right side of the vertical pipe (3), upper teeth of the gear (601) are clamped with the outer wall of the lower left side of a fixture block (605), the fixture block (605) is rotatably connected with the vertical pipe (3) through a second pin shaft (606), a torsion spring (607) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper right side of the fixture block (605), and the rear end of the lower right side of the torsion spring (607) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper right.

6. The medical neurosurgical aid dressing change apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the handle (603) is machined with friction grains.