CN212640413U - A deacidification pot for camellia oil processing - Google Patents
A deacidification pot for camellia oil processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN212640413U CN212640413U CN202020822833.7U CN202020822833U CN212640413U CN 212640413 U CN212640413 U CN 212640413U CN 202020822833 U CN202020822833 U CN 202020822833U CN 212640413 U CN212640413 U CN 212640413U
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Abstract
A deacidification pot for processing camellia oil comprises a steam engine, a support plate, a pot body, a filter, a fan, a gas pipe, a condenser, a first mounting platform, a pump, an oil pumping pipe, an oil discharging pipe, a heater and a barrel body; the input end of the pump is connected with the oil pumping pipe, and the output end of the pump is connected with the oil discharge pipe; the first mounting platform is arranged at the top of the barrel body; the pot body is arranged at the top of the supporting plate; the heater is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is arranged on the inner surface of the barrel body and is provided with a through hole; the steam engine is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, and the output end of the steam engine is communicated with the through hole; the filter is arranged at the upper part of the barrel body; the fan is arranged at the top of the barrel body, the input end of the fan is communicated with the top end of the barrel body, and the output end of the fan is communicated with the condenser through a gas delivery pipe; the gas pipe is wound on the oil discharge pipe. The utility model discloses can utilize steam to carry out preheating to oil, realize the thermal utilization of steam, energy-concerving and environment-protective more, can also make the faster intensification of oil, improve the efficiency of distillation deacidification.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a camellia oil processing technology field especially relates to a deacidification pot for camellia oil processing.
Background
The camellia oil (also known as wild camellia oil, tea seed oil, and camellia seed oil) is obtained from seeds of camellia tree of Camellia of Theaceae. The preparation process of the camellia oil comprises the following steps: removing shell, sun drying, pulverizing, steaming, squeezing oil, and filtering. The camellia oil does not contain harmful substances to human bodies, such as erucic acid, cholesterol, aflatoxin and the like. Golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clarity, transparency, fragrant smell and pure taste.
In the camellia oil processing process, a deacidification pot is needed to remove fatty acid, and steam is finally and directly condensed in a distillation deacidification mode, so that heat waste is caused, and the camellia oil processing method is not energy-saving and environment-friendly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a deacidification pot for camellia oil processing can utilize steam to carry out preheating to oil, has realized more energy-concerving and environment-protective to the thermal utilization of steam, can also make the faster intensification of oil, has improved the efficiency of distillation deacidification.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a deacidification pot for processing camellia oil, which comprises a steam engine, a support plate, a pot body, a filter, a fan, a gas pipe, a condenser, a first mounting platform, a pump, an oil pumping pipe, an oil discharging pipe, a heater and a barrel body;
the pump is arranged on the first mounting platform, the input end of the pump is connected with the oil pumping pipe, and the output end of the pump is connected with the oil discharge pipe; the oil discharge pipe extends into the inner side of the pot body; the first mounting platform is arranged at the top of the barrel body; the pot body is arranged at the top of the supporting plate; the heater is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is arranged on the inner surface of the barrel body and is provided with a through hole; the steam engine is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, and the output end of the steam engine is communicated with the through hole; the filter is arranged at the upper part of the barrel body; the fan is arranged at the top of the barrel body, the input end of the fan is communicated with the top end of the barrel body, and the output end of the fan is communicated with the condenser through a gas delivery pipe; the gas pipe is wound on the oil discharge pipe.
Preferably, the barrel body is provided with a mounting frame; a fatty acid dehydration device is arranged on the mounting rack; the input end of the fatty acid dehydration device is connected with the output end of the condenser, and the output end of the fatty acid dehydration device is connected with the return pipe; one end of the return pipe, which is far away from the fatty acid dehydration device, is communicated with the steam engine, and a second control valve is arranged on the return pipe; the steam engine is connected with a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is provided with a first control valve.
Preferably, a top cover is arranged at the top of the pot body; the middle part of the top cover is provided with an air outlet; the oil discharge pipe penetrates through the top cover from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top cover is of a circular truncated cone-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the inner diameter size of the top cover is gradually reduced from bottom to top; the size of the upper part of the barrel body is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
Preferably, a second mounting platform is arranged on the barrel body; a driving mechanism is arranged on the second mounting table; the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with a mounting shaft; the mounting shaft penetrates through the top cover from top to bottom, and a connecting platform is arranged on the mounting shaft; the connecting table is provided with stirring blades; the stirring blade is positioned at the inner side of the pot body.
Preferably, the front end of the rotation direction of the stirring blade is gradually inclined from top to bottom.
Preferably, the size of the through hole is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has:
the utility model discloses can utilize steam to carry out preheating to oil, realize the thermal utilization of steam, energy-concerving and environment-protective more, can also make the faster intensification of oil, improve the efficiency of distillation deacidification. Oil is conveyed into the pot body through a pump; the heater heats the backup pad, heat transfer to the pot body, and then carry out the heat treatment to the internal oil of pot, fatty acid evaporation in the oil, the steamer upwards carries steam through the through-hole, the steam air current drives the ascending circulation of fatty acid of evaporation, the filter filters it, hold back oil wherein, mixed steam is taken out by the fan, and carry to the condenser through the gas-supply pipe and carry out the condensation treatment, carry steam in-process, the heat of steam passes through the gas-supply pipe and transmits to the oil drain pipe, thereby can carry out the preheating treatment to the oil of carrying in the oil drain pipe, make oil get into the internal back of pot, can heat up more fast, and then make the fatty acid evaporation more fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deacidification pot for processing camellia oil provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the deacidification pot for processing camellia oil according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a steam engine; 2. a support plate; 201. a through hole; 3. a pan body; 4. a top cover; 401. an air outlet; 5. a filter; 6. a fan; 7. a gas delivery pipe; 8. a condenser; 9. a fatty acid dehydration unit; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a return pipe; 111. a second control valve; 12. a first mounting table; 13. a pump; 131. an oil pumping pipe; 132. an oil discharge pipe; 14. a heater; 15. a connecting pipe; 151. a first control valve; 16. a second mounting table; 17. a drive mechanism; 18. installing a shaft; 19. a connecting table; 20. a stirring blade; 21. and (5) a barrel body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the deacidification pot for processing camellia oil provided by the utility model comprises a steam engine 1, a support plate 2, a pot body 3, a filter 5, a fan 6, a gas pipe 7, a condenser 8, a first mounting platform 12, a pump 13, an oil pumping pipe 131, an oil discharging pipe 132, a heater 14 and a barrel body 21;
the pump 13 is arranged on the first mounting table 12, the input end of the pump 13 is connected with the oil pumping pipe 131, and the output end of the pump 13 is connected with the oil discharge pipe 132; the oil drain pipe 132 extends into the inner side of the pot body 3; the first mounting table 12 is arranged at the top of the barrel body 21; the pot body 3 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 2; the heater 14 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 2; the supporting plate 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the barrel body 21, and a through hole 201 is formed in the supporting plate 2; the steam engine 1 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 21, and the output end of the steam engine 1 is communicated with the through hole 201; the filter 5 is arranged at the upper part of the barrel body 21; the fan 6 is arranged at the top of the barrel body 21, the input end of the fan 6 is communicated with the top end of the barrel body 21, and the output end of the fan 6 is communicated with the condenser 8 through the gas transmission pipe 7; the air pipe 7 is wound around the oil drain pipe 132.
The utility model discloses can utilize steam to carry out preheating to oil, realize the thermal utilization of steam, energy-concerving and environment-protective more, can also make the faster intensification of oil, improve the efficiency of distillation deacidification. Oil is delivered into the pot body 3 through a pump 13; heater 14 heats backup pad 2, heat transfer to pot body 3, and then carry out the heat treatment to the oil of the internal 3 of pot, fatty acid evaporation in the oil, steamer 1 upwards carries steam through-hole 201, the steam air current drives the ascending circulation of evaporated fatty acid, filter 5 filters it, hold back oil wherein, mixed steam is taken out by fan 6, and carry to condenser 8 through gas-supply pipe 7 and carry out the condensation treatment, at the steam conveying in-process, the heat of steam passes through gas-supply pipe 7 and transmits to oil discharge pipe 132, thereby can carry out the preheating to the oil of carrying in the oil discharge pipe 132, make oil get into the internal back of pot, can heat up more fast, and then make the fatty acid evaporation more fast.
In an alternative embodiment, the tub 21 is provided with a mounting frame 10; the mounting frame 10 is provided with a fatty acid dehydration device 9; the input end of the fatty acid dehydration device 9 is connected with the output end of the condenser 8, and the output end of the fatty acid dehydration device 9 is connected with a return pipe 11; one end of the return pipe 11, which is far away from the fatty acid dehydration device 9, is communicated with the steam engine 1, and a second control valve 111 is arranged on the return pipe 11; the steamer 1 is connected with a connecting pipe 15; the connection pipe 15 is provided with a first control valve 151.
It should be noted that the fatty acid dehydration device 9 treats the fatty acid and water generated after condensation by the condenser 8 to separate the water, and the water flows into the steamer 1 through the return pipe 11, so that the water is recycled and saved.
In an alternative embodiment, a top cover 4 is arranged on the top of the pot body 3; the middle part of the top cover 4 is provided with an air outlet 401; the oil drain pipe 132 penetrates the top cover 4 from top to bottom.
It should be noted that the top cover 4 can reduce the heat dissipation and improve the utilization rate of energy.
In an alternative embodiment, the top cover 4 is a circular truncated cone-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the inner diameter size is gradually reduced from bottom to top; the size of the upper part of the barrel body 21 is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
It should be noted that the fatty acid vapor can be discharged from the gas outlet 401 more smoothly along the inner surface of the top cover 4.
In an alternative embodiment, the tub 21 is provided with a second mounting platform 16; the second mounting table 16 is provided with a driving mechanism 17; the output end of the driving mechanism 17 is connected with a mounting shaft 18; the mounting shaft 18 penetrates through the top cover 4 from top to bottom, and a connecting platform 19 is arranged on the mounting shaft 18; the connecting platform 19 is provided with a stirring blade 20; the stirring blade 20 is positioned inside the pan body 3.
It should be noted that the output end of the driving mechanism 17 drives the mounting shaft 18 to rotate, and the mounting shaft 18 drives the connecting platform 19 and the stirring blade 20 to rotate, so as to stir the oil, so that the oil at any position in the pot body 3 can be heated uniformly.
In an alternative embodiment, the front end of the rotation direction of the stirring blade 20 is gradually inclined from top to bottom, so that the stirring blade 20 can stir the oil during the process of stirring the oil, and the oil is further uniformly dispersed.
In an alternative embodiment, the size of the through hole 201 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the flow rate is increased after the steam passes through the through hole 201, the negative pressure of the produced air is higher, and the fatty acid steam can be more fully driven to circulate.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (7)
1. A deacidification pot for processing camellia oil is characterized by comprising a steam engine (1), a support plate (2), a pot body (3), a filter (5), a fan (6), a gas pipe (7), a condenser (8), a first mounting platform (12), a pump (13), an oil pumping pipe (131), an oil discharge pipe (132), a heater (14) and a pot body (21);
the pump (13) is arranged on the first mounting table (12), the input end of the pump (13) is connected with the oil pumping pipe (131), and the output end of the pump (13) is connected with the oil discharge pipe (132); the oil discharge pipe (132) extends into the inner side of the pot body (3); the first mounting table (12) is arranged at the top of the barrel body (21); the pot body (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (2); the heater (14) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (2); the support plate (2) is arranged on the inner surface of the barrel body (21), and a through hole (201) is formed in the support plate (2); the steam engine (1) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (21), and the output end of the steam engine (1) is communicated with the through hole (201); the filter (5) is arranged at the upper part of the barrel body (21); the fan (6) is arranged at the top of the barrel body (21), the input end of the fan (6) is communicated with the top end of the barrel body (21), and the output end of the fan (6) is communicated with the condenser (8) through a gas transmission pipe (7); the gas pipe (7) is wound on the oil drain pipe (132).
2. The deacidification kettle for processing camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the barrel body (21) is provided with a mounting frame (10); a fatty acid dehydration device (9) is arranged on the mounting rack (10); the input end of the fatty acid dehydration device (9) is connected with the output end of the condenser (8), and the output end of the fatty acid dehydration device (9) is connected with a return pipe (11); one end of the return pipe (11) far away from the fatty acid dehydration device (9) is communicated with the steam engine (1), and a second control valve (111) is arranged on the return pipe (11); the steam engine (1) is connected with a connecting pipe (15); the connecting pipe (15) is provided with a first control valve (151).
3. The deacidification pot for processing camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein a top cover (4) is arranged on the top of the pot body (3); the middle part of the top cover (4) is provided with an air outlet (401); the oil discharge pipe (132) penetrates the top cover (4) from top to bottom.
4. The deacidification kettle for processing camellia oil according to claim 3, wherein the top cover (4) has a truncated cone-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the inner diameter size of the top cover is gradually reduced from bottom to top; the size of the upper part of the barrel body (21) is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
5. A deacidification kettle for processing camellia oil according to claim 4, wherein the barrel body (21) is provided with a second mounting platform (16); a driving mechanism (17) is arranged on the second mounting table (16); the output end of the driving mechanism (17) is connected with a mounting shaft (18); the mounting shaft (18) penetrates through the top cover (4) from top to bottom, and a connecting platform (19) is arranged on the mounting shaft (18); the connecting table (19) is provided with a stirring blade (20); the stirring blade (20) is positioned at the inner side of the pot body (3).
6. The deacidification kettle for processing camellia oil according to claim 5, wherein the front end of the rotation direction of the stirring blade (20) is gradually inclined from top to bottom.
7. The deacidification kettle for processing camellia oil according to claim 1, wherein the size of the through holes (201) is gradually reduced from bottom to top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020822833.7U CN212640413U (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | A deacidification pot for camellia oil processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020822833.7U CN212640413U (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | A deacidification pot for camellia oil processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212640413U true CN212640413U (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020822833.7U Active CN212640413U (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | A deacidification pot for camellia oil processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114317112A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 镇江金莲食品有限公司 | Deacidification device for refining edible vegetable oil and use method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-05-18 CN CN202020822833.7U patent/CN212640413U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114317112A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 镇江金莲食品有限公司 | Deacidification device for refining edible vegetable oil and use method thereof |
| CN114317112B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-08-22 | 镇江金莲食品有限公司 | Deacidification device for refining and processing edible vegetable oil and use method thereof |
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