CN212639187U - Automatic board placing and blank carrying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic put board base loading device, including belt conveyors, belt conveyors's input is equipped with the support plate and places the district, the bilateral symmetry that the district was placed to the support plate is equipped with the lifting unit, every lifting unit is including being fixed in the perpendicular cylinder in the frame, and be fixed in the horizontal cylinder of perpendicular cylinder top, the support plate is placed in the lifting unit of district both sides, horizontal cylinder's second piston rod sets up relatively, in the working process, when horizontal cylinder's second piston rod stretches out, horizontal cylinder's level aims at by the second piston rod that carries base board more than by lower up second piece and above. The utility model discloses, need not the manual work and put the board, and move and carry the mechanism and can directly place the pottery on carrying the base board, need not the manual work and take the pottery one by one and carry the base board, labour saving and time saving when reducing intensity of labour, has avoided the manual work pottery of taking, and make the pottery produce deformation, improve product quality greatly.

Description

Automatic board placing and blank carrying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture equipment field especially relates to an automatic board base loading device puts.

Background

The domestic ceramic process flow comprises mud refining, material cutting, roll forming, drying and blank washing, after the blank washing process, the ceramic on the blank washing machine is transferred to a blank carrying table by a sucker transfer mechanism, the ceramic on the blank carrying table needs to be arranged and placed on a blank carrying plate, and the blank carrying plate is erected on a blank placing frame to stack the ceramic. The stacking of the ceramic after the blank washing is mainly carried out manually, namely, the ceramic on the blank washing machine is transferred to a blank carrying table by a sucker transfer mechanism, then a blank carrying plate is taken manually, the ceramic on the blank carrying table is manually arranged one by one and placed on the blank carrying plate, and then the blank carrying plate on which the ceramic is arranged is moved to a blank placing frame. This kind of manual stacking of total manual work wastes time and energy, and intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low, and the artifical pottery of taking can bring the deformation of different degrees for the pottery, and the quality of product can't be ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic board base loading device of putting.

Realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme of purpose is: an automatic board blank placing and loading device comprises a belt conveyor used for transferring and stacking ceramics after a blank washing process, wherein a support board placing area is arranged at the input end of the belt conveyor, lifting units are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support board placing area, each lifting unit comprises a vertical cylinder fixed on a frame and a horizontal cylinder fixed above the vertical cylinder, the working stroke of a first piston rod of the vertical cylinder is vertical, the horizontal cylinder is fixed at the free end of a first piston rod of the vertical cylinder, the lifting units on two sides of the support board placing area are arranged in the lifting units, the second piston rods of the horizontal cylinders are oppositely arranged, the output end of the belt conveying device is positioned on a transfer path of a transfer mechanism for moving out the ceramics on the blank washing machine, when the second piston rods of the horizontal cylinders extend out in the working process, the horizontal height of the horizontal cylinder is based on the fact that a second piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is aligned with the blank carrying plate from bottom to top.

Furthermore, limiting plates for enclosing and fixing the carrier plate placing area on the rack are arranged on the periphery of the carrier plate placing area, wherein the vertical distance between the limiting plate close to the output end of the belt conveying device and arranged above the carrier plate placing area of the cross frame and the belt conveying device is larger than the thickness of the single carrier blank plate. The limiting plate is arranged, on one hand, the area of the support plate placing area can be protruded, the position of the blank carrying plate is more definite when the blank carrying plate is stacked in the support plate placing area, on the other hand, the blank carrying plate placed in the support plate placing area can be limited, and the position of the blank carrying plate on the belt conveying device is more accurate and can not deviate.

Furthermore, the number of the lifting units on each side of the carrier placing area is two, and the lifting units are uniformly distributed relative to the middle position of the carrier placing area. The number of the lifting units on each side of the carrier placing area may be one, or may be two or more, and it is preferable that there are two lifting units on each side of the carrier placing area in view of stability of clamping and lifting, and complexity of structure.

The utility model discloses automatic put board base loading device, realized carrying the automation of base board and seen off to the base board that carries that sees off can be located will wash on the base machine that the pottery shifts out moves the year route of carrying of mechanism, moves and directly falls the blanking on carrying the base board after carrying the pottery that the mechanism will wash on the base machine and shift out, then the manual work will have pottery on it carry the base board and directly remove from belt conveyors, stack can. The utility model discloses, need not the manual work and put the board, and move and carry the mechanism and can directly place the pottery on carrying the base board, need not the manual work and take the pottery one by one and carry the base board, labour saving and time saving when reducing intensity of labour, has avoided the manual work pottery of taking, and make the pottery produce deformation, improve product quality greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic plate placing and blank carrying device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the automatic board blank placing device corresponding to a board placing area;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front view structure of the automatic loading and blank loading device corresponding to the loading area of the loading plate;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a local overlooking structure of the automatic loading and blank-loading device corresponding to the loading area of the loading plate;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial side view of the automatic board blank placing device corresponding to the placing area of the carrier board;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic plate placing and blank carrying device before the lifting unit of the invention acts;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lifting unit of the automatic blank placing and loading device of the present invention clamping the second and upper blank carrying plates from bottom to top;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting unit of the automatic plate loading and blank loading device of the present invention lifting the blank loading plate from the bottom to the top.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the automatic plate placing and blank carrying device according to the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic board blank placing device comprises a belt conveyor 1 used for transferring and stacking ceramics after a blank washing process, a carrier placing area 10 is arranged at an input end of the belt conveyor 1, lifting units 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the carrier placing area 10, each lifting unit 2 comprises a vertical cylinder 21 fixed on a frame and a horizontal cylinder 22 fixed above the vertical cylinder 21, a first piston rod 211 of the vertical cylinder 21 has a vertical working stroke, the horizontal cylinder 22 is fixed at a free end of the first piston rod 211 of the vertical cylinder 21, in the lifting units 2 at two sides of the carrier placing area 10, second piston rods 221 of the horizontal cylinders 22 are arranged oppositely, an output end of the belt conveyor 1 is positioned on a transferring path of a transferring mechanism for transferring ceramics out of a blank washing machine, when the second piston rods 221 of the horizontal cylinders 22 extend out during the working process, the horizontal height of the horizontal cylinder 22 is determined by the second piston rod 221 aligning with the blank carrying plate 100 from the bottom to the top.

The utility model discloses automatic put board base loading device, area 10 departments are placed to the support plate of belt conveyors 1 and stack and carry base plate 100. During operation, as shown in fig. 6, the horizontal cylinders 22 of the lifting units 2 simultaneously operate, the second piston rods 221 of the horizontal cylinders 22 extend inward, when the second piston rods 221 of the horizontal cylinders 22 extend inward, the horizontal height of the horizontal cylinders 22 is determined by the fact that the second piston rods 221 can align and clamp the blank carrying plate 100 of the second block from bottom to top and above, and the horizontal cylinders 22 clamp the blank carrying plate 100 of the second block from bottom to top as shown in fig. 7; then the vertical cylinder 21 is operated, the first piston rod 211 of the vertical cylinder 21 extends upwards to lift the horizontal cylinder 22 and the blank carrying plate 100 clamped therebetween, and the lowermost blank carrying plate 100 is left on the carrier plate placing area 10 of the belt conveyor 1, as shown in fig. 8; then the belt conveyer 1 operates to output one blank carrying plate 100 left on the carrier plate placing region 10 to the carrier plate placing region 10, then the vertical cylinders 21 of the lifting units 2 operate, the first piston rods 211 of the vertical cylinders 21 contract and reset, the horizontal cylinders 22 and the blank carrying plates 100 clamped thereon descend, the second piston rods 221 of the horizontal cylinders 22 retract, and the blank carrying plates 100 clamped by the horizontal cylinders 22 fall on the carrier plate placing region 10 of the belt conveyer 1. Then the horizontal cylinders 22 of the lifting units 2 simultaneously operate to clamp the blank carrying plates 100 of the second and above blocks from bottom to top, and in this cycle, the blank carrying plates 100 in the carrier plate placing area 10 are sent out one by one from bottom to top and are conveyed to the output end of the belt conveyor 1 one by one to be positioned on the transfer path of the transfer mechanism for removing the ceramics on the blank washing machine, the transfer mechanism places the ceramics removed from the blank washing machine on the blank carrying plates 100 on the path, and the blank carrying plates 100 with the ceramics placed thereon are manually moved away from the belt conveyor 1 and are placed on a blank placing rack.

The utility model discloses automatic put board base loading device, realized carrying the automation of base board 100 and sent out to the base board 100 that carries that sends out can be located will wash on the base machine that the pottery shifts out move the year route of carrying of mechanism, move and carry the direct blanking of ceramic after shifting out on carrying base board 100 that the mechanism will wash on the base machine, then the manual work will have pottery on it carry base board 100 and directly move away from belt conveyor 1, stack can. The utility model discloses, need not the manual work and put the board, and move and carry the mechanism and can directly place the pottery on carrying base plate 100, need not the manual work and take the pottery one by one and carry base plate 100, labour saving and time saving when reducing intensity of labour, has avoided the manual work pottery of taking, and makes the pottery produce deformation, improves product quality greatly.

The utility model discloses automatic put board base loading device, preferably, the support plate is placed all around of district 10 and is equipped with to enclose it and close, be fixed in the limiting plate 11 in the frame, wherein, is close to belt conveyor 1 output, crossbearer and places limiting plate 11 of district 10 top and belt conveyor 1's perpendicular interval D1 in the support plate and be greater than the thickness D2 of monolithic base loading board 100. The limiting plate 11 is disposed to protrude the area of the carrier placement area 10, so that the position of the blank carrying board 100 stacked in the carrier placement area 10 is more definite, and to limit the position of the blank carrying board 100 placed in the carrier placement area 10, so that the blank carrying board 100 is positioned on the belt conveyor 1 more accurately without shifting.

The utility model discloses automatic put board base device of carrying, preferably, the lifting unit 2 that district 10 every sides was placed to the support plate has two, and lifting unit 2 places the intermediate position evenly distributed of district 10 for the support plate. The number of the lifting units 2 on each side of the carrier placement area 10 may be one, or may be two or more, and it is preferable that there are two lifting units 2 on each side of the carrier placement area 10 in view of stability of clamping and lifting, and complexity of structure.

The utility model discloses right the utility model belongs to the technical field of the ordinary skilled person, do not deviating from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an automatic put board base loading device which characterized in that: the belt conveying device comprises a belt conveying device used for transferring and stacking ceramics after a blank washing process, wherein the input end of the belt conveying device is provided with a support plate placing area, lifting units are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support plate placing area, each lifting unit comprises a vertical cylinder fixed on a rack and a horizontal cylinder fixed above the vertical cylinder, the working stroke of a first piston rod of the vertical cylinder is vertical, the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the free end of a first piston rod of the vertical cylinder, the second piston rods of the horizontal cylinders are oppositely arranged in the lifting units on two sides of the support plate placing area, the output end of the belt conveying device is located on a transferring path of a transferring mechanism used for moving out the ceramics on a blank washing machine, and in the working process, when the second piston rods of the horizontal cylinders extend out, the horizontal height of the horizontal cylinders is aligned to blank carrying plates from bottom to top by the second piston rods of the.

2. An automatic board blank placing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and limiting plates for enclosing the support plate placing area and fixing the support plate placing area on the rack are arranged around the support plate placing area, wherein the vertical distance between the limiting plate close to the output end of the belt conveying device and above the support plate placing area of the cross frame and the belt conveying device is larger than the thickness of a single blank carrying plate.

3. An automatic board blank placing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting units on each side of the carrier plate placing area are two, and the lifting units are uniformly distributed relative to the middle position of the carrier plate placing area.

Images