CN212637829U

CN212637829U - Buoy for water conservancy construction

Info

Publication number: CN212637829U
Application number: CN202020963489.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严佩华; 黄小华; 罗兰
Original assignee: Jiangxi Liyuan Hydropower Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Liyuan Hydropower Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buoy for water conservancy construction, including the buoy body, the top surface of buoy body is provided with the mounting bracket, the inside fixed mounting of mounting bracket has controller and battery, the fixed surface of mounting bracket installs solar panel, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket has anemorumbometer and light, one side fixed mounting of buoy body lower extreme has level sensor, the upper end of buoy body inside is provided with the buoyancy chamber, the lower extreme of inside is provided with the installation cavity, the internally mounted of installation cavity has motor and cylinder, the output shaft of motor is connected with roller transmission, the anchor rope has been rolled up on the cylinder, the one end of anchor rope is connected with the anchor; the utility model discloses a level sensor detects the water level degree of depth, adjusts the length of hawser through motor and cylinder according to the water level degree of depth simultaneously, makes hawser length unanimous with the water level degree of depth to fix the buoy always on the same vertical straight line in waters, make the location more accurate.

Description

Buoy for water conservancy construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a buoy especially relates to a buoy for water conservancy construction.

Background

Buoys, which are a type of navigation mark that floats on the water surface, are anchored at a designated location to indicate the range of a channel, indicate shoals, obstructions, or indicate a surface sign for a specific purpose. At present, the buoy is also frequently applied to the water conservancy construction process and is used for calibrating the position, additionally installing a corresponding sensor to monitor the water area environment and the like. The length of the anchor line of the buoy is usually several times greater than the water depth because the buoy is influenced by water flow and tide, so that the buoy body floating on the water surface has a certain range of turning radius and is not stable in position, and the positioning is not accurate enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's not enough, the utility model provides a buoy for water conservancy construction can be according to the length of water level degree of depth regulation anchor rope to fix the buoy on the same vertical line in waters, make the location more accurate.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a buoy for water conservancy construction comprises a buoy body, wherein a mounting frame is arranged on the top surface of the buoy body, a controller and a storage battery are fixedly arranged inside the mounting frame, a solar power generation plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame, an anemoclinograph and a lighting lamp are fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate, a water level sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the buoy body, a buoyancy cavity is arranged at the upper end inside the buoy body, an installation cavity is arranged at the lower end inside the buoy body, a motor and a roller are arranged inside the installation cavity, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the roller, an anchor rope is wound on the roller, a rope hole positioned below the roller is arranged on the bottom surface of the installation cavity, the anchor rope penetrates through the rope hole and is positioned outside the, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the anemorumbometer, the illuminating lamp, the motor and the water level sensor respectively.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the mounting bracket slope is installed on the buoy body.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, waterproof housing is all installed on the surface of controller and battery.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be provided with the two-layer water-stop sheet that is located between motor and the cylinder in the installation cavity, be provided with the shaft hole that supplies motor shaft and installation axle to pass on the water-stop sheet.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has the sealing washer in the shaft hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

the utility model detects the water level depth through the water level sensor, and adjusts the length of the anchor rope according to the water level depth through the motor and the roller, so that the length of the anchor rope is consistent with the water level depth, and the buoy is always fixed on the same vertical straight line of the water area, so that the positioning is more accurate; the solar power generation panel is arranged, and the solar power supply is adopted, so that an external power supply is not needed, and the device is more convenient to use; a waterproof partition plate is arranged between the winding drum and the motor, so that water can be prevented from entering the motor, and the safe operation of the motor is guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the float body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a block schematic diagram of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a buoy body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a solar power panel; 4. a top plate; 5. an anemorumbometer; 6. an illuminating lamp; 7. an anchor line; 8. fixing an anchor; 9. a buoyancy chamber; 10. a mounting cavity; 11. a motor; 12. a drum; 13. a rope hole; 14. a water-stop sheet; 15. a shaft hole; 16. a seal ring; 17. a controller; 18. a storage battery; 19. a water level sensor.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a buoy for water conservancy construction comprises a buoy body 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged on the top surface of the buoy body 1, a controller 17 and a storage battery 18 are fixedly arranged inside the mounting frame 2, a solar power generation panel 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 2, a top plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame 2, an anemorumbometer 5 and a lighting lamp 6 are fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate 4, a water level sensor 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the buoy body 1, a buoyancy chamber 9 is arranged at the upper end inside the buoy body 1, a mounting chamber 10 is arranged at the lower end inside the buoy body, a motor 11 and a roller 12 are arranged inside the mounting chamber 10, an output shaft of the motor 11 is in transmission connection with the roller 12, an anchor rope 7 is wound on the roller 12, a rope hole 13 below the roller 12 is arranged on the bottom surface, and one end of the anchor rope 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor 8, the solar power generation panel 3 is electrically connected with a storage battery 18, the storage battery 18 is electrically connected with a controller 17, and the controller 17 is electrically connected with the anemorumbometer 5, the illuminating lamp 6, the motor 11 and the water level sensor 19 respectively.

The mounting frame 2 is obliquely arranged on the buoy body 1, so that the centre of the buoy can be reduced, the buoy is more stable, and meanwhile, the solar power generation panel 3 is obliquely arranged through the mounting frame 2, so that the illumination time can be prolonged, and the generated energy can be increased.

The controller 17 and the storage battery 18 are provided with waterproof cases on the surfaces thereof to prevent damage due to water inflow.

Two layers of water stop plates 14 positioned between the motor 11 and the roller 12 are arranged in the mounting cavity 10, and shaft holes 15 for the motor shaft and the mounting shaft to pass through are arranged on the water stop plates 14. A sealing ring 16 is fixedly arranged in the shaft hole 15, so that water can be prevented from entering the motor 11, and the safe operation of the motor is ensured.

Specifically, when the device is used, the solar power generation panel 3 absorbs solar power for power generation and stores electric quantity in the storage battery 18, and the storage battery 18 supplies power to each electric appliance; the water level sensor 19 monitors the water level in the water area, when the water level changes, such as the water level is reduced, the controller 17 receives the water level change information, the motor 11 is controlled to be started, the motor 11 drives the roller 12 to rotate, the anchor rope 7 is wound by a certain length (the wound length is the same as the water level change depth), so that the length of the anchor rope is consistent with the water level depth, and the buoy is always fixed on the same vertical straight line of the water area. Anemoclinograph 5 can monitor surface of water wind speed wind direction, and light 6 can throw light on for near the waters to conveniently carry out the water conservancy construction.

In this embodiment, the controller 17 is a stm32 single chip microcomputer controller, the water level sensor 19 is a BEDIA water level sensor, and the anemorumbometer 5 is an RS-FX anemorumbometer.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and according to the contents of the above embodiments of the present invention, the above preferred embodiments can also make modifications, replacements or combinations of other forms by using conventional technical knowledge and conventional means in the field without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention, and the obtained other embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a buoy for water conservancy construction, includes buoy body (1), its characterized in that, the top surface of buoy body (1) is provided with mounting bracket (2), the inside fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has controller (17) and battery (18), the fixed surface of mounting bracket (2) installs solar panel (3), the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has roof (4), the top fixed mounting of roof (4) has anemoscope (5) and light (6), one side fixed mounting of buoy body (1) lower extreme has level sensor (19), the inside upper end of buoy body (1) is provided with buoyancy chamber (9), and the inside lower extreme is provided with installation cavity (10), the internally mounted of installation cavity (10) has motor (11) and cylinder (12), the output shaft of motor (11) is connected with cylinder (12) transmission, the utility model discloses a solar energy wind power generation device, including cylinder (12), installation cavity (10), mooring rope (7), solar energy power generation board (3), battery (18) electricity is connected, battery (18) are connected with controller (17) electricity, controller (17) respectively with anemorumbometer (5), light (6), motor (11) and level sensor (19) automatically controlled connection, the bottom surface of installation cavity (10) is provided with rope hole (13) that are located cylinder (12) below, mooring rope (7) pass rope hole (13) and are located the outside of installation cavity (10), just the one end fixedly connected with tie anchor (8) of mooring rope (7).

2. The buoy for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame (2) is obliquely mounted on the buoy body (1).

3. The buoy for water conservancy construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller (17) and the storage battery (18) are provided with waterproof casings on the surfaces.

4. The buoy for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, wherein two layers of water stop plates (14) are arranged in the installation cavity (10) and located between the motor (11) and the roller (12), and shaft holes (15) for the motor shaft and the installation shaft to penetrate through are formed in the water stop plates (14).

5. The buoy for water conservancy construction according to claim 4, wherein a sealing ring (16) is fixedly installed in the shaft hole (15).