CN212629280U

CN212629280U - Sea-buckthorn cuttage branch shearing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212629280U
Application number: CN202021178653.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵志永; 王东健
Original assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Current assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cuttage auxiliary tools, in particular to a seabuckthorn cuttage branch shearing device, which mainly comprises a shearing knife, a supporting box body, a material collecting box, a bracket and supporting legs; the structure of shearing sword contains motion arm, support arm, stationary knife, moves the sword, the support box is a hollow box, and the below is equipped with the stabilizer blade, and the top is equipped with the hourglass cinder notch, and one side is equipped with the baffle be equipped with the conveyer belt between baffle and the shearing sword the support box below is equipped with the bracket, places the collecting box on the bracket. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, one man operation can be accomplished, has changed the cooperation mode of one man operation in the past, one man's supplementary vanning, has practiced thrift manpower and materials greatly, is applicable to the shearing of fruit trees cuttage branches such as seabuckthorn, is convenient for improve labor efficiency, alleviates intensity of labour, can also conveniently control the shearing length of cuttage branch simultaneously.

Description

Sea-buckthorn cuttage branch shearing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cuttage appurtenance, concretely relates to seabuckthorn cuttage branch shearing mechanism.

Background

Seabuckthorn is deciduous shrub, has strong ecological adaptability, can resist high temperature, drought, salt, alkali, barren and wind erosion, is a tree species for keeping water and soil, preventing wind and fixing sand in Xinjiang area, has various medical and health care functions on nutrient components and pharmacological components in fruits and leaves, and has continuously expanded planting scale in recent years, thereby bringing good economic benefit to farmers.

The sea-buckthorn cuttage seedling raising can breed a large amount of excellent varieties and has the advantages of high rooting rate and easy survival. In the current widely used sea-buckthorn cutting seedling method in production, 15-20cm lignified or semi-lignified twigs are usually selected as cutting slips for cutting, manual pruning and cutting are usually needed, the quantity of thorns and small twigs of sea-buckthorn is large, the cutting slips which are cut into clean slips with proper length are labor-consuming, and the method is not beneficial to large-area rapid propagation and popularization of high-quality seeds. Therefore, the traditional manual cutting and pruning is changed, and a pruning auxiliary tool is utilized, so that the labor cost is saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the problem to be solved is solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a reasonable in design, simple structure and economical and practical are applicable to sea buckthorn cuttage branch shearing, be convenient for improve labor efficiency, alleviate intensity of labour, can also control the sea buckthorn cuttage branch shearing mechanism that cuttage branch shearing length is unanimous simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a seabuckthorn cuttage branch shearing device, which is characterized in that the device mainly comprises a shearing knife, a supporting box body, a material collecting box, a bracket and supporting legs;

the structure of the shearing knife comprises a moving arm, a supporting arm, a fixed knife and a movable knife, wherein the moving arm is fixedly connected with the movable knife, the supporting arm is fixedly connected with the fixed knife, and the moving arm is hinged with the supporting arm in a crossed manner through a hinge shaft; the lower end of the supporting arm is supported on the ground, and the upper end of the supporting arm is fixedly connected with the supporting box body;

the supporting box body is a hollow box body, a supporting leg is arranged below the supporting box body, a slag leaking port is arranged above the supporting box body, a baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting box body, a conveying belt is arranged between the baffle and the shearing knives and driven by a motor, a bracket is arranged below the supporting box body and just opposite to the conveying belt, and a material collecting box is placed on the bracket.

Preferably, the transition connection part of the supporting arm and the fixed cutter forms a C-shaped bend, the hinged shaft is arranged at the upper part of the C-shaped bend, the upper end head of the supporting arm is fixed on the supporting box body, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected between the hinged shaft and the upper end head.

Preferably, the support arm is provided with a pedal.

Preferably, a pull-type bottom door is arranged below the supporting box body, so that the lower part of the supporting box body can be opened.

Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting box body is provided with length scale lines, so that the length of the cuttings to be cut can be conveniently and accurately mastered as a reference during cutting.

The utility model discloses when using, let support arm, stabilizer blade stand subaerial, and the stationary knife is motionless, can be through lifting up put down the motion arm, the area is but moved a sword and is opened and shut, realizes cuting the cuttage branch of putting into between sword and the stationary knife, and the length of cuting as required is confirmed the position of baffle directly is held the cuttage branch front end with the hand and is supported the baffle and cut, like this, just can obtain a large amount of cuttage branches of length unanimity, has reduced the deviation that the range estimation brought, labour saving and time saving.

By utilizing the slag leaking port on the supporting box body, redundant slag can be directly dropped into the supporting box body, and the slag does not need to be wiped off by hands frequently, so that the working time is saved. When the residue in the supporting box is full, the residue is poured out by using the pull-type bottom door. The utility model discloses the conveyer belt, the box structure that gathers materials that set up can pass through the conveyer belt, the cuttage branch that directly will cut on the conveyer belt transports to the place ahead, because there is the box that gathers materials to collect in the below, so the cuttage branch can directly drop into the collection magazine, can put things in good order moreover. The cut cuttage branches do not need to be manually stacked, and accordingly labor time is saved. The utility model discloses except being used for the shearing operation of seabuckthorn cuttage branch, can also be used to the shearing of other fruit trees cuttage branches.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: reasonable in design, simple structure, alone operation can accomplish, has changed the cooperation mode of one man operation, the supplementary vanning of one man in the past, has practiced thrift manpower and materials greatly, is applicable to the shearing of fruit trees cuttage branches such as seabuckthorn, is convenient for improve labor efficiency, alleviates intensity of labour, can also conveniently control the shearing length of cuttage branch simultaneously, is an economical and practical's seabuckthorn cuttage branch shearing device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shearing knife in the open state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 2.

Shown in the figure: the automatic slag-removing machine comprises a moving arm 1, a hinged shaft 2, a fixed cutter 3, a moving cutter 4, a baffle 5, a supporting box 6, a material collecting box 7, a bracket 8, a supporting leg 9, a motor 10, an upper end 11, a supporting arm 12, a pedal 13, a fixing rod 14, a C-shaped bend 15, a slag leaking opening 6, a pull-out bottom door 17, a conveying belt 18 and length scale lines 19.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention is a cutting device for cutting seabuckthorn cutting branches, which mainly comprises a cutting knife, a supporting box body 6, a collecting box 7, a bracket 8 and a supporting leg 9;

the structure of the shearing knife comprises a moving arm 1, a supporting arm 12, a fixed knife 3 and a movable knife 4, wherein the moving arm 1 is fixedly connected with the movable knife 4, the supporting arm 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed knife 3, and the moving arm 1 is hinged with the supporting arm 12 through a hinge shaft 2 in a crossed manner; the lower end of the supporting arm 12 is supported on the ground, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the supporting box body 6;

the supporting box body 6 is a hollow box body, a supporting leg 9 is arranged below the supporting box body, a slag leakage opening 16 is arranged above the supporting box body, a baffle 5 is arranged on one side of the supporting box body, a conveying belt 18 is arranged between the baffle 5 and the shearing knives, the conveying belt 18 is driven by a motor 10, the position below the supporting box body 6 and right facing the conveying belt 18 are provided with a bracket 8, and a material collecting box 7 is arranged on the bracket 8.

The support arm 12 and the fixed cutter 3 are in transition connection to form a C-shaped bend 15, the hinge shaft 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the C-shaped bend 15, the upper end 11 of the support arm 12 is fixed on the support box body 6, and a fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected between the hinge shaft 2 and the upper end 11.

Example 2:

this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: a drawing type bottom door 17 is arranged below the supporting box body 6, so that the lower part of the supporting box body 6 can be opened.

Example 3:

this example differs from example 2 in that: the support arm 12 is provided with a pedal 13.

Example 4:

this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the upper surface of the supporting box body 6 is provided with length scale lines 19 which are convenient to be used as reference when cutting, and the length of the cutting branches to be cut can be accurately mastered.

Claims

1. A cutting device for sea-buckthorn cuttage branches is characterized by mainly comprising a cutting knife, a supporting box body, a material collecting box, a bracket and support legs;

2. The seabuckthorn cuttage branch shearing device according to claim 1, wherein the transition connection part of the supporting arm and the fixed knife forms a C-shaped bend, the hinge shaft is arranged at the upper part of the C-shaped bend, the upper end of the supporting arm is fixed on the supporting box body, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected between the hinge shaft and the upper end.

3. The seabuckthorn cutting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the support arm is provided with a pedal.

4. The seabuckthorn cutting pruning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a pull-type bottom door is arranged below the supporting box body, so that the lower part of the supporting box body can be opened.

5. The seabuckthorn cutting device of claim 3, wherein a pull-type bottom door is arranged below the supporting box body, so that the lower part of the supporting box body can be opened.

6. The seabuckthorn cutting branches shearing device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the supporting box body is provided with length scale lines on an upper surface thereof.

7. The seabuckthorn cuttage branch shearing device according to claim 5, wherein the support box body is provided with length scale lines on an upper surface thereof.