CN212619814U - Novel fertilizer automation line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fertilizer automation line, including disc granulator, drying chamber, cooling chamber, first discharging pipe, second discharging pipe, motor and air heater, the bolt fastening has the disc granulator on the drying chamber, and the drying chamber is inside to be provided with drying plate and first flourishing material ring, the drying chamber bottom surface is through first discharging pipe and cooling chamber top surface welded connection and be linked together, and the outer wall intercommunication of drying chamber has the blast pipe, the cooling chamber is inside to be provided with cooling plate and the flourishing material ring of second, and cooling chamber and second discharging pipe welded connection and be linked together, all offer the open slot that is used for the connecting rod to penetrate on the round wall body in cooling chamber and drying chamber. This novel fertilizer automation line can preheat the air, reduces the energy consumption that hot-air blower heated air, plays energy saving and emission reduction's effect, and whole drying is accomplished through the air heater with the cooling simultaneously, and equipment structure is simple, the follow-up maintenance of being convenient for.

Description

Novel fertilizer automation line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field specifically is a novel fertilizer automation line.

Background

The production technology of the organic fertilizer comprises a plurality of processes, wherein after granulation, drying and cooling are needed, the heat on fertilizer particles is not utilized when the current production line is cooled, heat waste is caused, meanwhile, more dust is easily generated when the fertilizer particles are dried and cooled, the working environment is easily influenced, the practicability is not strong, the use requirements of people cannot be met, the defects existing in the prior art are considered, the organic fertilizer is necessary to be further improved, and the organic fertilizer is more practical and can meet the actual use condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel fertilizer automation line to solve that above-mentioned background art provides when the cooling, the heat on the fertilizer granule is not utilized, causes the heat waste, is drying and when cooling simultaneously, easily produces more dust, easily influences operational environment, the not strong problem of practicality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel fertilizer automation line, includes disc granulator, drying chamber, cooling chamber, first discharging pipe, second discharging pipe, motor and air heater, the bolt fastening has disc granulator on the drying chamber, and the drying chamber is inside to be provided with drying plate and first flourishing material ring, the drying chamber bottom is linked together through first discharging pipe and cooling chamber top welded connection, and the outer wall intercommunication of drying chamber has the blast pipe, the cooling chamber is inside to be provided with cooling plate and second flourishing material ring, and cooling chamber and second discharging pipe welded connection and be linked together, all offer the open slot that is used for the connecting rod to penetrate on the wall body in cooling chamber and the drying chamber, and the inboard wall body of both open slots department all with swivel bearing swing joint to on the interior wall of cooling chamber and drying chamber respectively welded connection have first diaphragm and second diaphragm, the relative cooling chamber inner wall in first discharging pipe top and the relative cooling chamber top of second discharging pipe top all weld the open slot that is used for the connecting rod to penetrate The drying device is characterized in that the drying device is connected with a scraper plate, a motor is fixed on the first transverse plate through a bolt, the output end of the motor is connected with the bottom end of a vertical rod in a welding mode, the top end of the vertical rod is movably connected with a second transverse plate bearing, the vertical rod is connected with a connecting rod in a welding mode, the top surface of the drying plate is connected with a drying chamber in a welding mode, a first material containing ring is located under the drying plate, the top surface of the cooling plate is connected with a cooling chamber in a welding mode, a second material containing ring is located under the cooling plate, rotating rings are connected to the inner circular walls of the first material containing ring and the second material containing ring in a welding mode, the rotating rings are connected with the connecting rod in a welding mode, the top surfaces of the first material containing ring and the second material containing ring are in contact with the scraper plate, the air outlet end and the air inlet end of the air heater are respectively connected with the first communication pipe and the flange, the filter box is fixed with a sealing plate through bolts, a filter screen is fixed in a clamping groove between the sealing plate and the filter box, the bottom surface of the filter box is connected with a flange at one end of a second communicating pipe in a sealing mode, and the other end of the second communicating pipe penetrates through the wall body of the cooling chamber and is communicated with the cooling plate.

Furthermore, the open slot, the rotating ring, the first material containing ring and the second material containing ring are all circular.

Further, the drying plate and the cooling plate are integrally of arc-shaped structures, the sections of the drying plate and the cooling plate are of rectangular structures, the drying plate and the cooling plate are hollow, and through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom surfaces of the drying plate and the cooling plate.

Furthermore, the first communicating pipe and the drying chamber and the second communicating pipe and the cooling chamber are connected in a welding mode.

Furthermore, the side of the filter box facing the sealing plate is in an opening shape, and the filter screen between the filter box and the sealing plate is in a horizontal shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when the novel automatic production line for the organic fertilizer is provided with the drying chamber and the cooling chamber, the air in the cooling chamber can be extracted by the air heater and is sent into the drying chamber after being heated, so that fertilizer particles can be dried at a certain temperature in the drying chamber, the fertilizer particles fall into the cooling chamber after being dried, and air flow can be formed in the cooling chamber;

be provided with the rose box, the air heater can adsorb away the dust on fertilizer granule surface when driving the air flow in the cooling chamber to separate out through the rose box, avoid like this when the measurement packing, the dust is excessive and is influenced operational environment, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the longitudinal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the interior of the drying chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the interior of the cooling chamber of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraper and the first material containing ring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a disk pelletizer; 2. a drying chamber; 3. a cooling chamber; 4. a first discharge pipe; 5. a second discharge pipe; 6. a first transverse plate; 7. a second transverse plate; 8. an electric motor; 9. a vertical rod; 10. an open slot; 11. a rotating ring; 12. drying the plate; 13. a cooling plate; 14. a first material containing ring; 15. a second material containing ring; 16. a squeegee; 17. a first communication pipe; 18. a second communicating pipe; 19. a hot air blower; 20. a filter box; 21. a sealing plate; 22. a filter screen; 23. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel automatic production line for organic fertilizers comprises a disc granulator 1, a drying chamber 2, a cooling chamber 3, a first discharge pipe 4, a second discharge pipe 5, a motor 8 and an air heater 19, wherein the disc granulator 1 is fixed on the drying chamber 2 through bolts, a drying plate 12 and a first material containing ring 14 are arranged inside the drying chamber 2, the bottom surface of the drying chamber 2 is connected and communicated with the top surface of the cooling chamber 3 through the first discharge pipe 4 in a welding manner, an exhaust pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the drying chamber 2, a cooling plate 13 and a second material containing ring 15 are arranged inside the cooling chamber 3, the cooling chamber 3 is connected and communicated with the second discharge pipe 5 in a welding manner, open grooves 10 for allowing connecting rods 23 to penetrate are formed in inner circular wall bodies of the cooling chamber 3 and the drying chamber 2, inner side wall bodies at the positions of the open grooves 10 are movably connected with a rotating ring 11 bearing, a first transverse plate 6 and a second transverse plate 7 are respectively connected and welded to the inner circular wall bodies of the, the inner wall of the drying chamber 2 opposite to the top end of the first discharging pipe 4 and the inner wall of the cooling chamber 3 opposite to the top end of the second discharging pipe 5 are welded and connected with a scraper 16, a motor 8 is fixed on a first transverse plate 6 through a bolt, the output end of the motor 8 is welded and connected with the bottom end of a vertical rod 9, the top end of the vertical rod 9 is movably connected with a second transverse plate 7 through a bearing, a connecting rod 23 is welded and connected on the vertical rod 9, the top surface of the drying plate 12 is welded and connected with the drying chamber 2, the first material containing ring 14 is positioned under the drying plate 12, the top surface of the cooling plate 13 is welded and connected with the cooling chamber 3, the second material containing ring 15 is positioned under the cooling plate 13, the inner circular walls of the first material containing ring 14 and the second material containing ring 15 are welded and connected with a rotating ring 11, the rotating ring 11 is welded and connected with the connecting rod 23, and the top surfaces of the first material containing ring 14 and the second material containing, the air-out end and the air inlet end of air heater 19 are flange seal connection with first communicating pipe 17 and rose box 20 respectively, and first communicating pipe 17 runs through 2 wall bodies of drying chamber and is linked together with drying plate 12, the bolt fastening has closing plate 21 on rose box 20, and the draw-in groove is fixed with filter screen 22 between closing plate 21 and the rose box 20, 18 one end flange seal connection are communicated with second communicating pipe 20 bottom surface and second communicating pipe, and the 18 other end of second communicating pipe runs through 3 wall bodies of cooling chamber and is linked together with cooling plate 13, after 2 function periods of drying chamber, can open the blast pipe, can discharge the humid air in 2 drying chamber like this, improve inside drying effect.

Furthermore, the open slot 10, the rotating ring 11, the first material containing ring 14 and the second material containing ring 15 are all circular, so that the connecting rod 23 can rotate 360 degrees in the open slot 10, and the rotating ring 11 can drive the first material containing ring 14 and the second material containing ring 15 to axially rotate, so that the structure is reasonable.

Further, dry plate 12 and cooling plate 13 are whole all to be the arc structure, both sections all are the rectangle structure, and both are the cavity form, and the through-hole has been seted up to bottom surface between them is even, dry plate 12's setting can not influence the ejection of compact of disc granulator 1, cooling plate 13 can not influence the ejection of compact of first discharging pipe 4, guarantee equipment normal operating, simultaneously dry plate 12's hot-air can be through the even blowout of through-hole, thereby can dry the fertilizer granule on first flourishing material ring 14.

Further, the first communicating pipe 17 and the drying chamber 2 and the second communicating pipe 18 and the cooling chamber 3 are connected by welding, so that the air tightness of the inner wall of the drying chamber 2 is ensured, and heat loss is avoided.

Further, rose box 20 is the opening form towards closing plate 21 one side, and filter screen 22 between rose box 20 and the closing plate 21 is the level form, filter screen 22's position design for when the air flows in rose box 20, the dust in the air can be separated by filter screen 22, and the installation can be dismantled to closing plate 21, is convenient for like this wash filter screen 22, and clears up the filtrations in the rose box 20, in order to guarantee follow-up filter effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the drying device is used, the motor 8 and the air heater 19 are connected to an external power supply, the motor 8 drives the vertical rod 9 to rotate, the vertical rod 9 drives the connecting rod 23 to rotate in the open slot 10, the connecting rod 23 drives the first material containing ring 14 and the second material containing ring 15 to axially rotate through the rotating ring 11, the air heater 19 pumps air in the cooling chamber 3 into the cooling plate 13 through the through hole in the bottom surface of the cooling plate 13, and the air is sent into the drying plate 12 through the second communicating pipe 18, the filter box 20 and the first communicating pipe 17, and in the process, the air can be heated, so that the heated air is sprayed out from the through hole in the bottom surface of the drying plate 12;

the fertilizer granule that disc granulator 1 extruded falls into first flourishing material ring 14 on, first flourishing material ring 14 is when rotatory, can drive fertilizer granule and the contact of drying plate 12 spun steam, can dry the fertilizer granule like this, granule after the drying is scraped at scraper blade 16 and is fallen into first discharging pipe 4 down, fall into on the second of cooling chamber 3 at last flourishing material ring 15, second flourishing material ring 15 is when rotatory, the air flow in the cooling chamber 3 can be taken away the fertilizer granule surface heat after the stoving, thereby realize the cooling, the fertilizer granule after the cooling is scraped at scraper blade 16 and is fallen into in second discharging pipe 5 down, thereby can discharge the fertilizer granule and carry out subsequent operation.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a novel fertilizer automation line, includes disc granulator (1), drying chamber (2), cooling chamber (3), first discharging pipe (4), second discharging pipe (5), motor (8) and air heater (19), its characterized in that: a disc granulator (1) is fixed on the drying chamber (2) through bolts, a drying plate (12) and a first material containing ring (14) are arranged inside the drying chamber (2), the bottom surface of the drying chamber (2) is connected and communicated with the top surface of a cooling chamber (3) through a first discharge pipe (4), an exhaust pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the drying chamber (2), a cooling plate (13) and a second material containing ring (15) are arranged inside the cooling chamber (3), the cooling chamber (3) is connected and communicated with a second discharge pipe (5) in a welding manner, open grooves (10) for a connecting rod (23) to penetrate are formed in the wall bodies of the cooling chamber (3) and the drying chamber (2), the inner side wall bodies at the open grooves (10) are movably connected with a rotating ring (11) through bearings, and a first transverse plate (6) and a second transverse plate (7) are respectively connected and welded to the inner side walls of the cooling chamber (3) and the drying chamber (2), the inner walls of the drying chamber (2) and the cooling chamber (3) which are opposite to each other and arranged at the top ends of the first discharging pipe (4) and the second discharging pipe (5) are respectively welded with a scraper (16), a motor (8) is fixed on the first transverse plate (6) through a bolt, the output end of the motor (8) is welded with the bottom end of a vertical rod (9), the top end of the vertical rod (9) is movably connected with a bearing of a second transverse plate (7), a connecting rod (23) is welded on the vertical rod (9), the top surface of the drying plate (12) is welded with the drying chamber (2), a first material containing ring (14) is positioned under the drying plate (12), the top surface of the cooling plate (13) is welded with the cooling chamber (3), a second material containing ring (15) is positioned under the cooling plate (13), and a rotating ring (11) is welded with the inner circular wall of the first material containing ring (14) and the second material containing ring (15), and the rotating ring (11) is welded with the connecting rod (23), the top surfaces of the first material containing ring (14) and the second material containing ring (15) are in contact with the scraper (16), the air outlet end and the air inlet end of the air heater (19) are in flange seal connection with the first communicating pipe (17) and the filter box (20) respectively, the first communicating pipe (17) penetrates through the wall body of the drying chamber (2) and is communicated with the drying plate (12), a sealing plate (21) is fixed on the filter box (20) through a bolt, a filter screen (22) is fixed in a clamping groove between the sealing plate (21) and the filter box (20), the bottom surface of the filter box (20) is in flange seal connection with one end of the second communicating pipe (18), and the other end of the second communicating pipe (18) penetrates through the wall body of the cooling chamber (3) and is communicated with the cooling plate (13).

2. The automatic production line of the novel organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the open slot (10), the rotating ring (11), the first material containing ring (14) and the second material containing ring (15) are all in a circular ring shape.

3. The automatic production line of the novel organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying plate (12) and cooling plate (13) are whole all to be the arc structure, and both sections all are the rectangle structure, and both are cavity form to the through-hole has been seted up to even bottom surface between them.

4. The automatic production line of the novel organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first communicating pipe (17) and the drying chamber (2) and the second communicating pipe (18) and the cooling chamber (3) are connected in a welding mode.

5. The automatic production line of the novel organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the filter box (20) facing the sealing plate (21) is open, and a filter screen (22) between the filter box (20) and the sealing plate (21) is horizontal.

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