CN115638422B - High-efficiency purifying organic waste gas treatment equipment and method - Google Patents

High-efficiency purifying organic waste gas treatment equipment and method Download PDF

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CN115638422B
CN115638422B CN202211663284.3A CN202211663284A CN115638422B CN 115638422 B CN115638422 B CN 115638422B CN 202211663284 A CN202211663284 A CN 202211663284A CN 115638422 B CN115638422 B CN 115638422B
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waste gas
organic waste
plate
bin
heat
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CN115638422A (en
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江悌坤
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Jiangsu Zhongfan Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Fenna Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange waste gas treatment, in particular to an organic waste gas treatment device and method with high efficiency purification, comprising a support frame, wherein a heat storage unit is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame and comprises a middle position bin, one side of the middle position bin is provided with a left side bin, the other side of the middle position bin is provided with a right side bin, the top of the heat storage unit is fixedly provided with a combustion chamber, a circulation assembly is arranged, an electric sliding block in a protection frame is started to drive a connecting frame to rotate, the connecting frame rotates in a curved groove through a ball, the ball rotates and drives an active carbon plate to rotate and move up and down through a connecting piece and a fastening piece, so that the flow of organic waste gas in the heat storage unit is accelerated, a fan blade is arranged, the electric sliding block is started to enable a center rod to rotate at one end of a telescopic rod, and the fan blade rotates through contact with the organic waste gas so as to scatter metal particles in the organic waste gas, and the metal particles are convenient to be adhered on a cleaning unit rapidly.

Description

High-efficiency purifying organic waste gas treatment equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange waste gas treatment, in particular to an organic waste gas treatment device and method with high-efficiency purification.
Background
The organic waste gas treatment refers to the treatment work of absorbing, filtering and purifying organic waste gas generated in the industrial production process, and the organic waste gas generally has the characteristics of inflammability, explosiveness, toxicity, harm, insolubility in water, solubility in organic solvents and great treatment difficulty.
Chinese patent (patent No. CN 202021515588.1) discloses a high-efficient organic waste gas treatment device, through setting up four ventilative boards and two hole grooves, two hole grooves set up from top to bottom to there are two purification spaces in treating the incasement, only need insert the active carbon board in one of them hole groove, when the saturation of active carbon board needs to be changed, insert the active carbon board in another hole groove, then extract old active carbon board alright realize quick replacement's purpose.
However, the existing organic waste gas treatment equipment has the following problems:
1. because part of the organic waste gas contains metal particles, the existing most organic waste gas treatment devices are often used for singly treating the waste gas by an active carbon plate and burning the waste gas, so that the metal particles doped in the organic waste gas cannot be separated;
2. when carrying out combustion treatment to organic waste gas, because can produce a large amount of heat, current equipment does not carry out recycle to the heat, has caused the loss waste of a large amount of heat energy to organic waste gas can't control exhaust emission's speed when administering, has led to the treatment effect relatively poor.
Based on the above, an apparatus and a method for treating organic waste gas with high efficiency are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic waste gas treatment device and method with high efficiency purification so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an organic waste gas treatment equipment of high-efficient purification, includes the support frame, and the inboard middle part fixed mounting of support frame has the heat accumulation unit, and the heat accumulation unit contains the median position storehouse, and median position storehouse one side is equipped with left side storehouse, and median position storehouse opposite side is equipped with right side storehouse, and heat accumulation unit top fixed mounting has the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is used for burning the organic waste gas that flows.
Preferably, the cleaning units are arranged on two side walls of the inner cavity of the middle position bin, the left side bin and the right side bin, the air inlet unit is fixedly arranged on one side of the combustion chamber and used for conveying organic waste gas to be treated through an external pipeline.
Preferably, the middle position storehouse is internally provided with a circulation assembly, the circulation assembly comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected with the lower part of the side wall of the middle position storehouse through a fixing plate, an electric sliding block in a protection frame is opened to drive a connecting frame to rotate, the connecting frame rotates in a curved groove through a ball, and the ball drives an active carbon plate to move up and down while rotating through a connecting piece and a fastener, so that the flow of organic waste gas in a heat storage unit is accelerated.
Preferably, the support plate upper surface is annular to fixed mounting has the strengthening rib, the strengthening rib is equipped with a plurality ofly, the common fixed mounting in a plurality of strengthening rib tops has the bearing, bearing top fixed mounting has the stand, stand top fixed mounting has the protection frame, the protection frame inner chamber is equipped with electronic slider, electronic slider outside circumference fixed mounting has the link, the setting of strengthening rib can make the link more stable when rotating, electronic slider's setting can make the protection frame rotate, thereby be convenient for realize that a plurality of activated carbon plates rotate in step, thereby carry out abundant contact to the organic waste gas in the heat accumulation unit, improve organic waste gas's treatment effect.
Preferably, the curved groove is formed by encircling the outer side wall of the upright post, the curved groove is distributed from top to bottom at equal intervals on the upright post, balls are arranged in each curved groove, one side of each ball is rotationally provided with a connecting piece, one ends of the plurality of connecting pieces, which are far away from the balls, are movably connected with the connecting frame, the connecting pieces are close to one end of the connecting frame, a fastener is fixedly arranged on the front side of the connecting piece, an active carbon plate is arranged on the front side of the fastener and is used for controlling the flow rate of organic waste gas inside the heat storage unit, and meanwhile, the active carbon plate is also used for filtering and purifying the organic waste gas, a cabin door is arranged at the rear part of the middle position cabin, the left side cabin and the right side cabin, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the outer edge of the cabin door, so that the cabin door can be opened when needed to replace the active carbon plate, the sealing property in the heat storage unit is not influenced when the cabin door is closed, and the safety and the tightness of the whole device are effectively improved.
Preferably, be equipped with the heat exchange component in the right side storehouse, the heat exchange component includes the backup pad, backup pad fixed mounting is on right side storehouse back lateral wall upper portion, backup pad upper surface middle part fixed mounting has the expansion bracket, expansion bracket upper portion is the L form, fixed mounting has the telescopic link on the expansion bracket, telescopic link keeps away from telescopic link one end fixed mounting and has a center pole, center pole can rotate, center pole runs through and slides in the backup pad, center pole middle part fixed mounting has the flabellum, can make center pole carry out the altitude mixture control through the setting of telescopic link, can make center pole rotate in telescopic link one end through opening electronic slider, center pole drives the flabellum rotatory when rotating, thereby the metallic particles in the organic waste gas of being convenient for are scattered in order to scatter through with organic waste gas when the flabellum is rotatory and are stained with on the clearance unit fast.
Preferably, the center rod is far away from the telescopic rod one end fixed mounting has the brush board, and the brush board is the sponge material, and collection storehouse has been placed to right side storehouse inner chamber lower part, and collection storehouse upper portion is equipped with the heat exchange tube, and the heat exchange tube is annular, and heat exchange tube one side extends to right side storehouse outside, and the heat exchange tube is used for carrying out recycle to the high temperature in the heat accumulation unit, moves down through the telescopic rod drive center rod, drives brush board and filter plate when moving down and is close to until the filter plate is to the extrusion dehydration to the brush board to realize the filter plate and carry out dehydration to the water that adsorbs on the brush board.
Preferably, the heat exchange tube is arranged on the inner side of the heat exchange tube in a circumferential direction, the heat exchange tube is arranged on the outer side of the heat exchange tube, a filter plate is arranged above the heat exchange tube and connected with the right bin, the filter plate is positioned below the brush plate, after the filter plate dehydrates water adsorbed on the brush plate, water drops fall into the collecting bin, the heat exchange tube conducts high temperature in the water and high temperature in the heat storage unit, and recycling is finally realized through the heat exchange tube.
Preferably, the cleaning unit comprises a side frame, a magnetic suction plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the side frame, the magnetic suction plate is formed by a plurality of half arcs, moving grooves are formed in two sides of the side frame, a scraping plate is arranged on the magnetic suction plate and attached to the magnetic suction plate, two sides of the scraping plate are located in the moving grooves and slide in the moving grooves, moving blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the scraping plate and the two moving blocks on the same side, a recovery spring is jointly connected between the two moving blocks, a recovery box is detachably arranged on the lower side of the side frame, after a certain amount of metal particles are adsorbed on the magnetic suction plate, a cabin door at the rear part of the heat storage unit is opened, then the moving blocks above the magnetic suction plate are pushed downwards, the moving blocks above drive the scraping plate to move downwards, and the metal particles attached to the magnetic suction plate are scraped when the scraping plate moves downwards until the metal particles fall into the recovery box to be uniformly recovered.
Preferably, the air inlet unit comprises an air inlet pipe, a blocking piece is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe and is composed of two parts, the middle of the blocking piece is of a rotating structure, an adjusting plate is arranged on the inner side of the blocking piece, and the adjusting plate is used for adjusting and controlling the speed of the air inlet pipe for transmitting organic waste gas.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is annularly arranged on one side of the middle part of the blocking piece, a connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, one side of the connecting plate, away from the rotating shaft, is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate, ear plates are fixedly arranged on the outer edges of two sides of the blocking piece in an annular direction, cross grooves are formed in the middle part of the blocking piece, cross rods are arranged in the cross grooves, one ends of the cross rods are inserted into the ear plates and used for fixing the blocking piece in the middle part, the middle part of the blocking piece is rotated, and the adjusting plate is driven to be adjusted through the rotating shaft and the connecting plate when the middle part of the blocking piece rotates, so that the exhaust amount of organic waste gas in an air inlet pipe is controlled, and the treatment effect of the organic waste gas is improved.
Preferably, the combustion chamber is internally divided into three parts, the three parts in the combustion chamber are respectively communicated with the middle position bin, the left side bin and the right side bin, the combustion chamber is internally communicated, the three parts in the combustion chamber and the heat storage unit are independently sealed through a sealing gasket, and a pipeline is arranged between the heat storage units for communication.
Preferably, another object of the present invention is to provide a treatment method of an organic waste gas treatment apparatus with high efficiency purification, comprising the steps of:
s1: and (3) pipeline connection:
placing the device nearby according to the position of organic waste gas emission, then connecting and fixing an air inlet pipe in an air inlet unit with a waste gas emission pipe, and communicating and fixing one end of a heat exchange pipe extending outwards with the existing heat recovery device;
s2: waste gas treatment:
the high-pressure induced draft fan introduces the organic waste gas, so that the waste gas sequentially passes through a right side bin, a combustion chamber, a middle position bin, a combustion chamber and a left side bin, and finally the organic waste gas subjected to combustion treatment is discharged through a pipeline externally connected with the lower part of the left side bin;
s3: and (3) filtering waste gas:
when the organic waste gas passes through the heat storage unit, the magnetic suction plate in the cleaning unit adsorbs metal particles in the organic waste gas, meanwhile, the plurality of active carbon plates in the flow assembly move up and down while turning over, and the plurality of active carbon plates perform multi-aspect contact filtration on the organic waste gas and simultaneously disturb the flow velocity of the organic waste gas in the heat storage unit, so that the metal particles in the organic waste gas are fully adhered on the magnetic suction plate;
s4: hot gas recovery: when the heat storage unit and the combustion chamber are used for carrying out combustion treatment on organic waste gas, the heat conduction pipe in the heat conduction assembly is used for absorbing high temperature and then conducting through the heat exchange pipe to transfer the high temperature, so that heat recovery is carried out on high heat generated during waste gas combustion.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the circulation assembly is arranged, the electric sliding block in the protection frame is started to drive the connecting frame to rotate, the ball rotates in the curved groove when the connecting frame rotates, and the active carbon plate is driven to move up and down while rotating through the connecting piece and the fastening piece when the ball rotates, so that the flow of organic waste gas in the heat storage unit is accelerated.
2. Through setting up the flabellum, open electronic slider can make the center pole rotate in telescopic link one end, and the center pole drives the flabellum rotatory when rotating, thereby the metal particle that is convenient for in with organic waste gas is scattered in order to be convenient for to carry out the contact with organic waste gas when the flabellum is rotatory is stained with and is attached on the clearance unit fast.
3. According to the invention, the central rod is arranged, the central rod is driven to move downwards by the telescopic rod, and the brush plate and the filter plate are driven to approach until the filter plate presses the brush plate to form extrusion dehydration, so that the filter plate can dehydrate water adsorbed on the brush plate.
4. According to the invention, the collecting bin and the heat-conducting pipe are arranged, the filter plate is positioned below the brush plate, after the filter plate dehydrates water adsorbed on the brush plate, water drops fall into the collecting bin, the heat-conducting pipe conducts high temperature in the water and high temperature in the heat storage unit, and the high temperature is finally recycled through the heat-exchanging pipe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view in cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the left side bin of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the flow-through assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the column of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a column according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cleaning unit of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of an air intake unit of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an air intake pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic elevational view in cross-section of a barrier of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion D of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the combustion chamber structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1. a support frame; 2. a heat storage unit; 21. a middle position bin; 211. a support plate; 212. reinforcing ribs; 213. a bearing; 214. a column; 215. a protective frame; 216. a connecting frame; 217. a curved groove; 218. a ball; 219. a connecting piece; 2110. a fastener; 2111. an activated carbon plate; 22. a left bin; 23. a right side bin; 231. a support plate; 232. a telescopic frame; 233. a telescopic rod; 234. a central rod; 235. a fan blade; 236. brushing a plate; 237. a collecting bin; 238. a heat exchange tube; 239. a heat conducting component; 3. a combustion chamber; 4. a cleaning unit; 41. a side frame; 42. a magnetic suction plate; 43. a moving groove; 44. a scraper; 45. a moving block; 46. a return spring; 47. a recovery box; 5. an air intake unit; 51. an air inlet pipe; 52. a barrier; 53. an adjusting plate; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a connecting plate; 56. ear plates; 57. a cross bar.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the organic waste gas treatment equipment with high-efficiency purification comprises a support frame 1, wherein a heat storage unit 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame 1, the heat storage unit 2 comprises a middle position bin 21, a left side bin 22 is arranged on one side of the middle position bin 21, a right side bin 23 is arranged on the other side of the middle position bin 21, a combustion chamber 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the heat storage unit 2, and the combustion chamber 3 is used for burning flowing organic waste gas.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, cleaning units 4 are arranged on two side walls of the inner cavity of the middle position bin 21, the left side bin 22 and the right side bin 23, an air inlet unit 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the combustion chamber 3, and the air inlet unit 5 is used for conveying organic waste gas to be treated through an external pipeline.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a circulation assembly is arranged in the middle position bin 21, the circulation assembly comprises a support plate 211, the support plate 211 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the side wall of the middle position bin 21 through a fixing plate, through the arrangement of the circulation assembly, an electric sliding block in a protective frame 215 is started to drive a connecting frame 216 to rotate, when the connecting frame 216 rotates, a ball 218 rotates in a curved groove 217, and when the ball 218 rotates, a connecting piece 219 and a fastening piece 2110 drive an active carbon plate 2111 to move up and down while rotating, so that the flow of organic waste gas in a heat storage unit 2 is accelerated.
As shown in fig. 6, as a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the upper surface of the support plate 211 is fixedly provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 212 in a circumferential direction, the tops of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 212 are fixedly provided with bearings 213 together, the tops of the bearings 213 are fixedly provided with stand columns 214, the tops of the stand columns 214 are fixedly provided with a protection frame 215, the inner cavity of the protection frame 215 is provided with an electric sliding block, the outer side of the electric sliding block is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 216 in a circumferential direction, the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 212 can enable the connecting frame 216 to be more stable during rotation, the arrangement of the electric sliding block can enable the protection frame 215 to rotate, and therefore synchronous rotation of the plurality of activated carbon plates 2111 is facilitated, and organic waste gas in the heat storage unit 2 is fully contacted, and the treatment effect of the organic waste gas is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer side wall of the upright post 214 is provided with the curved grooves 217 in a surrounding mode, the curved grooves 217 are distributed on the upright post 214 from top to bottom at equal intervals, each curved groove 217 is internally provided with a ball 218, one side of each ball 218 is rotatably provided with a connecting piece 219, one end, far away from each ball 218, of each connecting piece 219 is movably connected with a connecting frame 216, one end, close to each connecting frame 216, of each connecting piece 219 is fixedly provided with a fastening piece 2110, the front side of each fastening piece 2110 is provided with an active carbon plate 2111, each active carbon plate 2111 is used for controlling the flow rate of organic waste gas in the heat storage unit 2, meanwhile, each active carbon plate 2111 is also used for filtering and purifying the organic waste gas, the cabin door is opened when needed through the rear parts of the middle cabin 21, the left cabin 22 and the right cabin 23, and the sealing gaskets are arranged at the outer edges of the cabin door, so that the cabin door can be opened to replace the active carbon plates when the cabin door is closed, the tightness of the heat storage unit 2 is not affected, and the safety and the tightness of the whole device are effectively improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a heat exchange component is arranged in the right bin 23 and comprises a supporting plate 231, the supporting plate 231 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rear side wall of the right bin 23, a telescopic frame 232 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate 231, the upper part of the telescopic frame 232 is L-shaped, a telescopic rod 233 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic frame 232, a center rod 234 is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 233 far away from the telescopic frame 232, the center rod 234 can rotate, the center rod 234 penetrates through and slides in the supporting plate 231, a fan blade 235 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the center rod 234, the center rod 234 can be adjusted in height through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 233, the center rod 234 can rotate at one end of the telescopic rod 233 through opening an electric sliding block, the center rod 234 drives the fan blade 235 to rotate when rotating, and the fan blade 235 contacts with organic waste gas when rotating so as to scatter metal particles in the organic waste gas, thereby facilitating rapid adhesion of the metal particles on the cleaning unit 4.
As shown in fig. 5, as a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a brush plate 236 is fixedly installed at one end of a central rod 234 far from a telescopic rod 233, the brush plate 236 is made of sponge material, a collecting bin 237 is placed at the lower part of an inner cavity of a right side bin 23, a heat exchange tube 238 is arranged at the upper part of the collecting bin 237, the heat exchange tube 238 is in a ring shape, one side of the heat exchange tube 238 extends to the outside of the right side bin 23, the heat exchange tube 238 is used for recycling high temperature in a heat storage unit 2, the central rod 234 is driven to move downwards by the telescopic rod 233, and the brush plate 236 and a filter plate are driven to be close until the filter plate forms extrusion dehydration on the brush plate 236 when the central rod 234 moves downwards, so that the filter plate performs dehydration treatment on water adsorbed on the brush plate 236.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a heat conduction assembly 239 is circumferentially arranged on the inner side of the heat exchange tube 238, a heat conduction tube is arranged on the outer side of the heat conduction assembly 239, a filter plate is arranged above the heat exchange tube 238 and is connected with the right bin 23, the filter plate is positioned below the brush plate 236, after the filter plate is positioned below the brush plate 236 and dehydrates water adsorbed on the brush plate 236, water drops fall into the collection bin 237, the heat conduction tube conducts high temperature in water and high temperature in the heat storage unit 2, and the high temperature is finally recycled through the heat exchange tube 238.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit 4 comprises a side frame 41, one side of the side frame 41 is fixedly provided with a magnetic suction plate 42, the magnetic suction plate 42 is formed by a plurality of half arcs, two sides of the side frame 41 are provided with moving grooves 43, the magnetic suction plate 42 is provided with a scraping plate 44, the scraping plate 44 is attached to the magnetic suction plate 42, two sides of the scraping plate 44 are positioned in the moving grooves 43 and slide in the moving grooves 43, the scraping plate 44 and two sides of the lower part of the side frame 41 are fixedly provided with moving blocks 45, a restoring spring 46 is commonly connected between the two moving blocks 45 on the same side, the lower side of the side frame 41 is detachably provided with a recovery box 47, after a certain number of metal particles are adsorbed on the magnetic suction plate 42, a cabin door at the rear part of the heat storage unit 2 is opened, then the upper moving blocks 45 are pushed downwards, the upper moving blocks 45 drive the scraping plate 44 to scrape the attached metal particles on the magnetic suction plate 42 when the scraping plate 44 moves downwards until the metal particles fall into the recovery box 47 to be recovered uniformly.
As shown in fig. 10, as a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, an air inlet unit 5 includes an air inlet pipe 51, a blocking member 52 is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe 51, the blocking member 52 is formed by two parts, a rotating structure is arranged in the middle of the blocking member 52, an adjusting plate 53 is arranged on the inner side of the blocking member 52, and the adjusting plate 53 is used for adjusting and controlling the speed of the air inlet pipe 51 for transmitting organic waste gas.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a rotating shaft 54 is annularly arranged on one side of the middle part of a blocking piece 52, a connecting plate 55 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 54, one side of the connecting plate 55, which is far away from the rotating shaft 54, is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate 53, lug plates 56 are fixedly arranged on the outer edges of the two sides of the blocking piece 52 in the circumferential direction, a cross groove is formed in the middle part of the blocking piece 52, a cross rod 57 is arranged in the cross groove, one end of the cross rod 57 is inserted into the lug plates 56 and is used for fixing the blocking piece 52 in the middle part, and the adjusting plate 53 is driven to be adjusted through the rotating shaft 54 and the connecting plate 55 when the middle part of the blocking piece 52 rotates, so that the discharge amount of organic waste gas in an air inlet pipe 51 is controlled, and the treatment effect of the organic waste gas is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the combustion chamber 3 is divided into three parts, the three parts in the combustion chamber 3 are respectively communicated with the middle position bin 21, the left side bin 22 and the right side bin 23, the combustion chamber 3 is communicated with one body, the three parts in the combustion chamber 3 and the heat storage unit 2 are independently sealed through a sealing gasket, and a pipeline is arranged between the heat storage units 2 for communication.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, as a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, another object of the present invention is to provide a treatment method of an organic waste gas treatment device with efficient purification, which includes the following steps:
s1: and (3) pipeline connection:
placing the device nearby according to the position of organic waste gas emission, then connecting and fixing an air inlet pipe 51 in an air inlet unit 5 and a waste gas emission pipe, and communicating and fixing one end of a heat exchange pipe 238 extending outwards with the existing heat recovery device;
s2: waste gas treatment:
the high-pressure induced draft fan introduces the organic waste gas, so that the waste gas sequentially passes through the right side bin 23, the combustion chamber 3, the middle position bin 21, the combustion chamber 3 and the left side bin 22, and finally the organic waste gas subjected to combustion treatment is discharged through a pipeline externally connected with the lower part of the left side bin 22;
s3: and (3) filtering waste gas:
when the organic waste gas passes through the heat storage unit 2, the magnetic suction plate 42 in the cleaning unit 4 adsorbs metal particles in the organic waste gas, meanwhile, the plurality of activated carbon plates 2111 in the flow assembly move up and down while turning over, the plurality of activated carbon plates 2111 contact and filter the organic waste gas in multiple aspects, and meanwhile, the flow velocity of the organic waste gas in the heat storage unit 2 is disturbed, so that the metal particles in the organic waste gas are fully adhered on the magnetic suction plate 42;
s4: hot gas recovery: when the organic waste gas is burned by the heat storage unit 2 and the combustion chamber 3, the heat conduction pipe in the heat conduction assembly 239 absorbs high temperature and then conducts the high temperature by the heat exchange pipe 238 to transfer the high temperature, and the high heat generated when the waste gas is burned is recovered.
When the device is used, firstly, the device is placed nearby according to the position of organic waste gas emission, then the air inlet pipe 51 in the air inlet unit 5 is connected and fixed with the waste gas emission pipe, one end of the heat exchange pipe 238 extending outside is communicated and fixed with the existing heat recovery device, the organic waste gas is introduced into the heat storage unit 2 through the high-pressure induced draft fan, so that the waste gas sequentially passes through the right side bin 23, the combustion chamber 3, the middle position bin 21, the combustion chamber 3 and the left side bin 22,
when the speed of the organic waste gas entering the heat storage unit 2 is regulated, the middle part of the blocking piece 52 is rotated, and the regulating plate 53 is driven to regulate through the rotating shaft 54 and the connecting plate 55 when the middle part of the blocking piece 52 rotates, so that the discharge amount of the organic waste gas in the air inlet pipe 51 is controlled, and the treatment effect of the organic waste gas is improved;
when organic waste gas is treated, the electric sliding blocks are started, the electric sliding blocks in the protective frame 215 are started to drive the connecting frame 216 to rotate, the connecting frame 216 rotates in the curved groove 217 through the balls 218, and the balls 218 rotate to drive the activated carbon plates 2111 to move up and down while rotating through the connecting piece 219 and the fastening piece 2110, so that the flow of the organic waste gas in the heat storage unit 2 is quickened, and simultaneously, the plurality of activated carbon plates 2111 synchronously rotate, so that the organic waste gas in the heat storage unit 2 is fully contacted, and the treatment effect of the organic waste gas is improved;
when collecting the metal particles in the organic waste gas, the electric sliding block is started to enable the center rod 234 to rotate at one end of the telescopic rod 233, the center rod 234 drives the fan blade 235 to rotate when rotating, the fan blade 235 is contacted with the organic waste gas to facilitate the dispersion of the metal particles in the organic waste gas, the metal particles are convenient to be adhered to the cleaning unit 4 rapidly, then the upper moving block 45 is pushed downwards, the upper moving block 45 drives the scraping plate 44 to move downwards, the metal particles adhered to the magnetic suction plate 42 are scraped when the scraping plate 44 moves downwards until the metal particles fall into the recovery box 47 to be recovered uniformly, and then the organic waste gas subjected to high-temperature combustion treatment is discharged.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an organic waste gas treatment equipment of high-efficient purification, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that, the inboard middle part fixed mounting of support frame (1) has heat accumulation unit (2), and heat accumulation unit (2) contain median position storehouse (21), and median position storehouse (21) one side is equipped with left side storehouse (22), and median position storehouse (21) opposite side is equipped with right side storehouse (23), and heat accumulation unit (2) top fixed mounting has combustion chamber (3), and combustion chamber (3) are used for carrying out burning to the organic waste gas that flows;
the device comprises a middle position bin (21), a left side bin (22) and a right side bin (23), wherein cleaning units (4) are respectively arranged on two side walls of an inner cavity of the middle position bin, one side of a combustion chamber (3) is fixedly provided with an air inlet unit (5), and the air inlet unit (5) is used for conveying organic waste gas to be treated through an external pipeline;
the middle position bin (21) is internally provided with a circulation assembly, the circulation assembly comprises a support plate (211), and the support plate (211) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the side wall of the middle position bin (21) through a fixing plate;
reinforcing ribs (212) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (211) in a circumferential direction, a plurality of reinforcing ribs (212) are arranged, bearings (213) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the reinforcing ribs (212) together, stand columns (214) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the bearings (213), protective frames (215) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the stand columns (214), electric sliding blocks are arranged in inner cavities of the protective frames (215), and connecting frames (216) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the electric sliding blocks in the circumferential direction;
curved grooves (217) are formed in the outer side wall of the upright post (214) in a surrounding mode, the curved grooves (217) are distributed on the upright post (214) at equal intervals from top to bottom, balls (218) are arranged in each curved groove (217), a connecting piece (219) is rotatably arranged on one side of each ball (218), one ends, far away from the balls (218), of the connecting pieces (219) are movably connected with the connecting frame (216), a fastener (2110) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the connecting frame (216), of each connecting piece (219), an active carbon plate (2111) is arranged at the front side of the fastener (2110), the active carbon plates (2111) are used for controlling the flow rate of organic waste gas in the heat storage unit (2), and meanwhile the active carbon plates (2111) are also used for filtering and purifying the organic waste gas;
the heat exchange assembly is arranged in the right bin (23), the heat exchange assembly comprises a supporting plate (231), the supporting plate (231) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the rear side wall of the right bin (23), a telescopic frame (232) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate (231), the upper portion of the telescopic frame (232) is L-shaped, a telescopic rod (233) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic frame (232), a center rod (234) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the telescopic frame (232), of the telescopic rod (233), the center rod (234) penetrates through and slides in the supporting plate (231), fan blades (235) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the center rod (234), and the fan blades (235) are positioned below the supporting plate (231);
a brush plate (236) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the telescopic rod (233), of the central rod (234), the brush plate (236) is made of sponge materials, a collecting bin (237) is arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of the right bin (23), a heat exchange tube (238) is arranged at the upper part of the collecting bin (237), the heat exchange tube (238) is annular, one side of the heat exchange tube (238) extends to the outside of the right bin (23), and the heat exchange tube (238) is used for recycling high temperature in the heat storage unit (2);
the inner side of the heat exchange tube (238) is annularly provided with a heat conduction assembly (239), the heat conduction tube is arranged outside the heat conduction assembly (239), a filter plate is arranged above the heat exchange tube (238), the filter plate is connected with the right bin (23), and the filter plate is positioned below the brush plate (236);
the cleaning unit (4) comprises a side frame (41), a magnetic suction plate (42) is fixedly arranged on one side of the side frame (41), the magnetic suction plate (42) is formed by a plurality of half arcs, moving grooves (43) are formed in two sides of the side frame (41), a scraping plate (44) is arranged on the magnetic suction plate (42), the scraping plate (44) is attached to the magnetic suction plate (42), two sides of the scraping plate (44) slide in the moving grooves (43), moving blocks (45) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the scraping plate (44) and two sides of the lower portion of the side frame (41), a restoring spring (46) is connected between the two moving blocks (45) on the same side together, and a recovery box (47) is detachably arranged on the lower side of the side frame (41);
the utility model provides an air inlet unit (5) including intake pipe (51), fixed mounting has separation spare (52) on intake pipe (51), separation spare (52) are two parts constitution, separation spare (52) middle part is revolution mechanic, separation spare (52) inboard is equipped with regulating plate (53), regulating plate (53) are used for regulating and controlling the speed of intake pipe (51) transmission organic waste gas, pivot (54) have been arranged to separation spare (52) middle part one side hoop, link plate (55) are installed in the pivot (54) rotation, link plate (55) keep away from pivot (54) one side and are connected with regulating plate (53) rotation, separation spare (52) both sides are outer along hoop fixed mounting otic placode (56), the cross groove has been seted up at separation spare (52) middle part, be equipped with cross bar (57) in the cross groove, be used for in inserting otic placode (56) one end to be fixed to separation spare (52) at middle part.
2. The high-efficiency purifying organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the combustion chamber (3) is divided into three parts, the three parts in the combustion chamber (3) are respectively communicated with the middle position bin (21), the left side bin (22) and the right side bin (23), the combustion chamber (3) is internally communicated, the three parts in the combustion chamber (3) are independently sealed with the heat storage unit (2) through sealing gaskets, and the heat storage unit (2) is provided with a pipeline for communication.
3. A method of abatement of an efficiently purified organic waste gas abatement device, comprising an efficiently purified organic waste gas abatement device according to claim 2, wherein the abatement method comprises the steps of:
s1: and (3) pipeline connection:
placing the device nearby according to the position of organic waste gas emission, then connecting and fixing an air inlet pipe (51) in an air inlet unit (5) and a waste gas emission pipe, and communicating and fixing one end of a heat exchange pipe (238) extending outwards with the existing heat recovery device;
s2: waste gas treatment:
the high-pressure induced draft fan introduces organic waste gas, so that the waste gas sequentially passes through a right side bin (23), a combustion chamber (3), a middle position bin (21), a combustion chamber (3) and a left side bin (22), and finally the organic waste gas subjected to combustion treatment is discharged through a pipeline externally connected with the lower part of the left side bin (22);
s3: and (3) filtering waste gas:
when the organic waste gas passes through the heat storage unit (2), the magnetic suction plate (42) in the cleaning unit (4) adsorbs metal particles in the organic waste gas, meanwhile, the plurality of active carbon plates (2111) in the flow assembly move up and down while turning over, the plurality of active carbon plates (2111) contact and filter the organic waste gas in multiple aspects, and meanwhile, the flow velocity of the organic waste gas in the heat storage unit (2) is disturbed, so that the metal particles in the organic waste gas are fully adhered on the magnetic suction plate (42);
s4: hot gas recovery: when the heat storage unit (2) and the combustion chamber (3) are used for carrying out combustion treatment on organic waste gas, the heat conduction pipe in the heat conduction assembly (239) is used for absorbing high temperature and then conducting through the heat exchange pipe (238) for transmitting the high temperature, so that heat recovery is carried out on high heat generated during waste gas combustion.
CN202211663284.3A 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 High-efficiency purifying organic waste gas treatment equipment and method Active CN115638422B (en)

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CN115638422B true CN115638422B (en) 2023-07-04

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206514309U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-09-22 湖南瑞新机械制造有限公司 A kind of coating waste gas processing unit
CN207350349U (en) * 2017-10-03 2018-05-11 班戈设备系统(苏州)有限公司 A kind of modified heat accumulating type heating power incinerator
CN208519788U (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-02-19 常州富美环境科技有限公司 A kind of New Regenerative RTO incinerator
CN109569108A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-05 广东怡康环保实业有限公司 A kind of cleaning equipment for waste organic gas separate based on catalytic decomposition
CN211411518U (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-09-04 江苏优瑞德环境科技有限公司 RTO three-compartment off-line back burning device
CN212227059U (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-12-25 安徽一本环保科技有限公司 Heat accumulating type organic waste gas thermal oxidation device
CN216136956U (en) * 2021-09-06 2022-03-29 无锡市龙益建筑材料有限公司 Organic waste gas treatment system

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