CN212600566U - Metal cutting piece collection device - Google Patents

Metal cutting piece collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212600566U
CN212600566U CN202021100856.3U CN202021100856U CN212600566U CN 212600566 U CN212600566 U CN 212600566U CN 202021100856 U CN202021100856 U CN 202021100856U CN 212600566 U CN212600566 U CN 212600566U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
chamber
collection cavity
metal cutting
collect
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CN202021100856.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘成贵
李佳
王世平
张维东
张兴平
张磊
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Mianzhu Xinda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Mianzhu Xinda Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal cutting piece collection device, get the mechanism including the hook, magnetic separation mechanism, collect the chamber, wherein, collect the chamber and be the dustpan column structure of taking the lid, the hook is got the mechanism and is included the vaulting pole, the gib head, drive assembly A, the elastic component, it is provided with the sliding seat to collect intracavity portion, be provided with through-hole A on the sliding seat, vaulting pole and through-hole A sliding fit, the gib head is "L" column structure, the gib head includes first side, the second side, the middle part and the vaulting pole of gib head are articulated, elastic component and first side, collect the chamber and connect, drive assembly A and vaulting pole are connected, magnetic separation mechanism includes the cylinder, arc magnet, drive assembly B, the cylinder is inside hollow structure, the cylinder rotates with collection chamber and connects, arc magnet sets up inside the cylinder, its one end sets up in the cylinder bottom, the other end sets up at the cylinder top, drive assembly B and cylinder are connected, band-shaped chips.

Description

Metal cutting piece collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining technology field is a metal cutting piece collection device particularly.
Background
The machine tool can generate a large amount of cutting chips in the cutting process, wherein most of the cutting chips are scrap iron, and the cut scrap iron has sharp surfaces, so that the scrap iron can scratch or even become blind if splashed onto the skin of an operator during cutting; at present, scrap iron generated by machining workpieces of machine tools in the machining industry is mostly cleaned by workers, time and labor are consumed, cutting scraps and dust are brought together in the cleaning process, the air quality of a working area is polluted, and the body of an operator is damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is directed to: the metal cutting chip collecting device is convenient for collecting chips generated by cutting parts of a machine tool.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a metal cutting debris collecting device comprises a hooking mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism and a collecting cavity, wherein the collecting cavity is of a dustpan-shaped structure with a cover, the hooking mechanism comprises a stay bar, a hook head, a driving part A and an elastic part, the stay bar is partially arranged inside the collecting cavity, a sliding seat is arranged inside the collecting cavity, a through hole A is formed in the sliding seat, the stay bar is in sliding fit with the through hole A, the moving direction of the stay bar is parallel to the horizontal plane, the hook head is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a first side edge and a second side edge, the concave part of the hook head faces the collecting cavity, the middle part of the hook head is hinged with the part of the stay bar, which is positioned outside the collecting cavity, the first side edge is arranged above the stay bar, one end of the elastic part is connected with the first side edge, the other end of the elastic part is connected with the collecting cavity, and the driving part A is connected with the stay bar, the supporting rod is driven to reciprocate;
magnetic separation mechanism includes cylinder, arc magnet, driver part B, the cylinder is inside hollow structure, the cylinder with collect the chamber and rotate the connection for send into its absorbent cubic iron fillings collect the chamber, arc magnet sets up inside the cylinder, and it with the cylinder sets up with one heart, and its one end sets up the cylinder bottom, the other end sets up the cylinder top, arc magnet's middle part sets up the cylinder is kept away from collect one side in chamber, driver part B with the cylinder is connected and is driven the cylinder rotates, arc magnet for the cylinder keeps quiescent.
Further, drive part A includes motor A, driving gear, driven gear, carousel, pull rod, driving gear, driven gear meshing, the driving gear with motor A connects, driven gear with the carousel is connected, the carousel with collect the chamber and rotate and connect, pull rod one end with the carousel is articulated, the other end with the vaulting pole is articulated.
Furthermore, the inner bottom surface of the collection cavity is of an inclined structure, one side of the collection cavity close to the opening of the collection cavity is a high position, and one side of the collection cavity far away from the opening of the collection cavity is a low position.
Further, collect intracavity bottom surface and be provided with a plurality of barbs, the barb slope sets up, and its bottom is close to collect the opening in chamber, its top is kept away from collect the opening in chamber.
Further, a travelling wheel is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cavity.
Further, the collecting cavity is also provided with a handrail.
Furthermore, the bottom surface part in the collection cavity is made of magnetic materials.
Further, the driving part B is a motor B.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
1. blocky cuttings can be collected by the device, for blocky cuttings, blocky cuttings are adsorbed on the surface of the roller under the action of the arc-shaped magnet, the roller rotates under the action of the motor B, when the blocky cuttings pass through the top of the roller and move to a position close to one side of the collecting cavity, the blocky cuttings are just positioned at the tail end of the arc-shaped magnet, the magnetism of the arc-shaped magnet is not enough to adsorb the blocky cuttings, and the blocky cuttings fall into the collecting cavity under the action of gravity.
2. This device can collect banded smear metal, to banded smear metal under drive unit B's the effect the vaulting pole constantly stretches out the withdrawal, the second side of gib head is in open or draw in under the effect of elastic component, when removing near banded smear metal, work as the second side of gib head is kept away from during the vaulting pole, the second side inserts in the banded smear metal group, during the vaulting pole withdrawal the second side is close to the vaulting pole hooks banded smear metal, with its pull to in collecting the chamber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a metal cutting debris collecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the metal cutting debris collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the discharge plate and the material accommodating chamber;
fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of the discharging plate.
List of reference numerals
1-hook head, 2-elastic piece, 3-magnetic separation mechanism, 4-collection cavity, 5-sliding seat, 6-pull rod, 7-rotary table, 8-driven gear, 9-driving gear, 10-motor A, 11-barb, 12-stay bar, 13-motor B, 14-handrail, 15-travelling wheel, 16-magnetic material, 101-first side edge, 102-second side edge, 301-roller, 302-arc magnet, 303-rotating shaft and 401-inner bottom surface.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, integrally connected, or detachably connected; may be communication within two elements; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a metal cutting debris collecting device comprises a hooking mechanism, a magnetic separating mechanism 3 and a collecting cavity 4, wherein the collecting cavity 4 is of a dustpan-shaped structure with a cover, the hooking mechanism comprises a support rod 12, a hook head 1, a driving part a and an elastic member 2, the support rod 12 is partially arranged inside the collecting cavity 4, a sliding seat 5 is arranged inside the collecting cavity 4, a through hole a is arranged on the sliding seat 5, the support rod 12 is in sliding fit with the through hole a, the moving direction of the support rod is parallel to a horizontal plane, the hook head 1 is of an "L" shaped structure, the hook head 1 comprises a first side 101 and a second side 102, the concave part of the hook head 1 faces the collecting cavity 4, the middle part of the hook head is hinged with the part of the support rod 12 outside the collecting cavity 4, the first side 101 is arranged above the support rod 12, and one end of the elastic member 2 is connected with the first side 101, the other end of the driving part A is connected with the collecting cavity 4, and the driving part A is connected with the support rod 12 and used for driving the support rod 12 to reciprocate;
magnetic separation mechanism 3 includes cylinder 301, arc magnet 302, drive disk assembly B, cylinder 301 is inside hollow structure, cylinder 301 with collect chamber 4 and rotate the connection, be used for sending into its adsorbed cubic iron fillings collect chamber 4, arc magnet 302 sets up inside cylinder 301, and it with cylinder 301 sets up with one heart, and its one end sets up cylinder 301 bottom, and the other end sets up cylinder 301 top, the middle part setting of arc magnet 302 cylinder 301 is kept away from collect chamber 4's one side, drive disk assembly B with cylinder 301 is connected and is driven cylinder 301 rotates, arc magnet 302 for cylinder 301 keeps still. The driving component B is a motor B13.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the roller 301 rotates clockwise, and the distance from the outer edge of the roller 301 to the bottom surface 401 in the collecting cavity 4 is 0-1 mm.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: since the chips generated by the machine tool are mainly lump chips and strip chips, for the lump chips, when the magnetic separation mechanism 3 moves to the lump chips, the lump chips are adsorbed on the surface of the roller 301 under the action of the arc magnet 302, the roller 301 rotates under the action of the motor B13, when the lump chips move to the side close to the collection cavity 4 through the top of the roller 301, at the moment, just at the tail end of the arc magnet 302, the lump chips fall into the collection cavity 4 under the action of gravity.
In the present invention, the initial state of the stay 12 is partially outside the collection chamber 4, and when the driving part B drives the stay 12 to move to a certain position toward the direction of the collection chamber 4, the hook head 1 is completely in the collection chamber 4.
For the strip-shaped cuttings, the stay bar 12 is continuously extended and retracted under the action of the driving part B, when the support rod 12 extends out of the hook head 1, the elastic part 2 is gradually in a stretching state, the first side 101 is pulled by the elastic element 2, while the second side 102 is away from the stay 12, and when the stay 12 is retracted, the elastic element 2 is changed from a stretched state to a compressed state, the first side edge 101 is far away from the stay 12 under the action of the elastic force of the elastic element 2, the second side edge 102 is close to the stay 12, when moved into the vicinity of the band chip, when the second side 102 of the hook head 1 is moved away from the stay 12, the second side 102 is inserted into the band-shaped chip mass and when the stay 12 is retracted the second side 102 approaches the stay 12, hooking the band-shaped chips and pulling them into the collection chamber 4.
In the present invention, the elastic member 2 may be a spring.
The utility model discloses in, collect 4 openings in chamber and be provided with pivot 303, cylinder 301 with pivot 303 fixed connection, arc magnet 302 with pivot 303 fixed connection.
Further, drive part A includes motor A10, driving gear 9, driven gear 8, carousel 7, pull rod 6, driving gear 9, the meshing of driven gear 8, driving gear 9 with motor A10 connects, driven gear 8 with carousel 7 connects, carousel 7 with it connects to collect chamber 4 and rotate, pull rod 6 one end with carousel 7 is articulated, the other end with vaulting pole 12 is articulated.
Start motor A10, motor A10 drives the driving gear 9 is rotatory, driving gear 9 and then drives driven gear 8 with it meshing rotatory, driven gear 8 can with carousel 7 is connected with the axle center, thereby works as when driven gear 8 is rotatory carousel 7 is rotatory the utility model discloses in, driven gear 8 with the terminal surface that carousel 7 is connected with pull rod 6 with the terminal surface that carousel 7 is connected is different terminal surfaces, works as when carousel 7 is rotatory, because the effect of pull rod 6 realizes vaulting pole 12 reciprocating motion's purpose.
Further, the bottom surface 401 in the collection cavity 4 is an inclined structure, and one side of the inclined structure, which is close to the opening of the collection cavity 4, is a high position, and one side of the inclined structure, which is far away from the opening of the collection cavity 4, is a low position.
When the block chips fall on the inner bottom surface 401 of the collection chamber 4, the block chips tend to move toward the lower portion of the collection chamber 4 by gravity, and the block chips are prevented from leaking out of the collection chamber 4 when the collection chamber 4 is moved.
Further, bottom surface 401 is provided with a plurality of barbs 11 in collection chamber 4, barbs 11 slope and set up, and its bottom is close to the opening of collection chamber 4, and its top is kept away from the opening of collection chamber 4.
After the hook head 1 hooks the belt-shaped cuttings into the collection cavity 4, the barb 11 hooks the belt-shaped cuttings and prevents the belt-shaped cuttings from being pulled out of the collection cavity 4 when the hook head 1 moves outwards.
Further, the bottom of the collecting cavity 4 is provided with a walking wheel 15.
Further, the collecting chamber 4 is also provided with a handrail 14.
By arranging the travelling wheels 15 and the handrails 14, the position of the collecting cavity 4 is conveniently transferred by pushing the handrails 14.
Further, the bottom surface 401 of the collection chamber 4 is partially made of magnetic material 16.
The utility model discloses in, magnetism material 16 can be strong magnet, through strong magnet will carry in collect the metal smear metal of chamber 4 adsorbs, prevents to collect and advances the metal smear metal of accomodating the chamber spills.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments in the above description, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention, and can be modified to various simple modifications, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not need to describe any combination of the features. In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A metal cutting debris collection device characterized in that: the magnetic separation device comprises a hooking mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism (3) and a collection cavity (4), wherein the collection cavity (4) is of a dustpan-shaped structure with a cover, the hooking mechanism comprises a support rod (12), a hook head (1), a driving part A and an elastic part (2), the support rod (12) is partially arranged inside the collection cavity (4), a sliding seat (5) is arranged inside the collection cavity (4), a through hole A is formed in the sliding seat (5), the support rod (12) is in sliding fit with the through hole A, the moving direction of the support rod is parallel to the horizontal plane, the hook head (1) is of an L-shaped structure, the hook head (1) comprises a first side edge (101) and a second side edge (102), the concave part of the hook head (1) faces towards the collection cavity (4), and the middle part of the hook head and the part of the support rod (12) located outside the collection cavity (4) are hinged, the first side edge (101) is arranged above the support rod (12), one end of the elastic piece (2) is connected with the first side edge (101), the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the collecting cavity (4), and the driving part A is connected with the support rod (12) and used for driving the support rod (12) to reciprocate;
magnetic separation mechanism (3) are including cylinder (301), arc magnet (302), driver part B, cylinder (301) are inside hollow structure, cylinder (301) with collect chamber (4) and rotate the connection, be used for sending into its absorbent cubic iron fillings collect chamber (4), arc magnet (302) set up inside cylinder (301), and it with cylinder (301) set up with one heart, its one end sets up cylinder (301) bottom, and the other end sets up cylinder (301) top, the middle part of arc magnet (302) sets up cylinder (301) is kept away from collect one side of chamber (4), driver part B with cylinder (301) are connected and are driven cylinder (301) rotate, arc magnet (302) for cylinder (301) keep quiescent.
2. A metal cutting debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: drive part A includes motor A (10), driving gear (9), driven gear (8), carousel (7), pull rod (6), driving gear (9), driven gear (8) meshing, driving gear (9) with motor A (10) are connected, driven gear (8) with carousel (7) are connected, carousel (7) with it connects to collect chamber (4) rotation, pull rod (6) one end with carousel (7) are articulated, the other end with vaulting pole (12) are articulated.
3. A metal cutting debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom surface (401) of the collection cavity (4) is of an inclined structure, one side, close to the opening of the collection cavity (4), of the collection cavity is a high position, and one side, far away from the opening of the collection cavity (4), of the collection cavity is a low position.
4. A metal cutting debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with a plurality of barbs (11) on bottom surface (401) in collection chamber (4), barb (11) slope sets up, and its bottom is close to collect the opening in chamber (4), and the opening in chamber (4) is kept away from at its top.
5. A metal cutting debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: and a travelling wheel (15) is arranged at the bottom of the collection cavity (4).
6. A metal cutting debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting cavity (4) is also provided with a handrail (14).
7. A metal cutting debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom surface (401) of the collection cavity (4) is partially made of magnetic materials (16).
8. A metal cutting debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving part B is a motor B (13).
CN202021100856.3U 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Metal cutting piece collection device Active CN212600566U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021100856.3U CN212600566U (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Metal cutting piece collection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021100856.3U CN212600566U (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Metal cutting piece collection device

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CN212600566U true CN212600566U (en) 2021-02-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113601250A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-05 江苏安全技术职业学院 Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113601250A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-05 江苏安全技术职业学院 Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining

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