CN113601250A - Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining - Google Patents
Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113601250A CN113601250A CN202111018103.7A CN202111018103A CN113601250A CN 113601250 A CN113601250 A CN 113601250A CN 202111018103 A CN202111018103 A CN 202111018103A CN 113601250 A CN113601250 A CN 113601250A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- closed end
- machining
- chip
- processing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and relates to a chip winding device of a machine tool for machining, which comprises: a cylinder body, one end of which is a closed end; the chip hooking component is arranged on the closed end and is used for hooking and pulling the processing chips into the cylinder; the conveying assembly is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the cylinder and is used for feeding the machining chips pulled into the cylinder to the closed end; and the scrap component is arranged on the closed end and used for crushing the machining scraps fed into the closed end. The invention can pull the processing scraps into the cylinder body and crush the processing scraps in the cylinder body, thereby avoiding the processing scraps from winding on a processing piece or a turning tool to scratch the surface of the processing piece and influence the surface roughness of the processing piece. The invention reduces the auxiliary time of processing, improves the processing efficiency and the processing quality, reduces the economic cost of the workpiece, has strong practicability and is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a chip winding device of a machine tool for machining.
Background
Turning, namely lathe machining, which is a part of machining, is mainly used for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, is the most widely used type of machine tool machining in mechanical manufacturing and repair factories, and carries out contour machining on the rotating workpieces by using a lathe tool, so that the appearance of the workpieces meets the design requirements, redundant materials in the turning process are removed by the lathe tool, and formed machining scraps are recycled.
When processing steel, because the difference of its material, the processing bits that form are one kind of long tight winding bits, spiral winding bits or banded bits, these several kinds of processing bits are because one end is connected on the machined part, and its length overlength and twine on machined part or lathe tool easily in the course of working to the surface of fish tail machined part influences the roughness of machined part.
In the traditional operation, the machining chips are manually removed at intervals, but the operation can be carried out only in a stop state, so that the auxiliary time of machining is increased, the machining efficiency is reduced, and the economic cost of workpieces is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a chip winding device for a machine tool for machining, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a chip-winding device for a machine tool for machining, comprising:
a cylinder body, one end of which is a closed end;
the chip hooking component is arranged on the closed end and is used for hooking and pulling the processing chips into the cylinder;
the conveying assembly is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the cylinder and is used for feeding the machining chips pulled into the cylinder to the closed end;
and the scrap component is arranged on the closed end and used for crushing the machining scraps fed into the closed end.
Preferably, the hooking chip assembly comprises:
the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the closed end, and the central axis of the first hydraulic cylinder is superposed with the central axis of the cylinder body;
the flange is sleeved and fixed on the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder and detachably connected with the closed end;
the drag hook is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises two sets of roller mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the barrel body, and each roller mechanism comprises:
the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body in a penetrating way, and the central axis of the second hydraulic cylinder is vertical to the central axis of the cylinder body;
the U-shaped frame is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder;
the rotating shaft is erected at the opening end of the U-shaped frame;
the roller is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft;
and the first motor is fixed with the U-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is sleeved and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the debris assembly comprises a plurality of crushing mechanisms uniformly distributed on the closed end of the barrel.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises:
the second motor is fixed with the closed end of the cylinder, and the central axis of an output shaft of the second motor is parallel to the central axis of the cylinder;
the sleeve is sleeved and fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the second motor;
and one end of the cutting edge is fixed with the sleeve.
Preferably, one side of the cylinder body, which is far away from the closed end, is provided with an arc-shaped surface which is convenient to be close to a workpiece.
Preferably, the cylinder body is provided with a leak hole for guiding the machining chips out conveniently.
The machine tool chip rolling device for machining provided by the invention can pull machining chips into the barrel and crush the machining chips in the barrel, so that the machining chips are prevented from being wound on a machined part or a turning tool to scratch the surface of the machined part and influence the surface roughness of the machined part. The invention reduces the auxiliary time of processing, improves the processing efficiency and the processing quality, reduces the economic cost of the workpiece, has strong practicability and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of the present invention 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial block diagram of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a partial block diagram of the present invention in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a chip winding device for a machine tool for machining, which is described below with reference to the structural schematic diagrams of fig. 1 to 5.
Example 1
A chip winding device for a machine tool for machining is structurally characterized by comprising a barrel body 1 with one closed end, wherein a chip hooking component 4 is arranged on the closed end of the barrel body 1, and the chip hooking component 4 is used for hooking and pulling machining chips into the barrel body 1 as shown in figures 1 and 2. Set up transfer unit 2 on the circumference lateral wall of barrel 1, transfer unit 2 is used for drawing into the inside processing bits of barrel 1 and sends into to the blind end, sets up piece subassembly 3 on the blind end, and piece subassembly 3 is used for the processing bits breakage that will send into the blind end.
In the use, set up the lathe book bits device at the lathe or turn-milling combined machining center's main shaft side, utilize earlier to hook bits subassembly 4 with the processing bits and catch and draw into barrel 1 inside, then utilize transfer module 2 to clip the processing bits to with the processing bits convey the direction of blind end, utilize piece subassembly 3 at last will send into the processing bits of blind end broken can.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the chip hooking component 4 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 401 penetrating through the closed end, a central axis of the first hydraulic cylinder 401 coincides with a central axis of the cylinder 1, a fixing flange 403 is sleeved on a cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 401, the flange 403 and the closed end are detachably connected through a set screw, and a draw hook 402 for hooking the processing chips is arranged at an end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 401.
In use, the first hydraulic cylinder 401 is started, so that the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 401 extends out, the draw hook 402 is sent to the position near the machining chips, after the machining chips are hooked by the draw hook 402, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 401 is controlled to retract, and the machining chips on the draw hook 402 are pulled into the barrel 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the structure of the conveying assembly 2 includes two sets of roller mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the cylinder 1.
Specifically, the structure of the roller mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder 201, a cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixed on a side wall of the cylinder body 1 in a penetrating manner, a central axis of the second hydraulic cylinder 201 is perpendicular to a central axis of the cylinder body 1, a U-shaped frame 202 is fixed at the end of a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 201, a rotating shaft 205 is erected at an opening end of the U-shaped frame 202, a roller 203 is fixed on the rotating shaft 205 in a sleeved manner, a first motor 204 is fixed on the U-shaped frame 202, and an output shaft of the first motor 204 is fixed with one end of the rotating shaft 205 in a sleeved manner.
In the use, when the hook bits subassembly 4 colludes and gets the processing bits, the piston rod of the second pneumatic cylinder 201 on two running roller mechanisms withdraws in step, make the distance grow between two running rollers 203, thereby make things convenient for the drag hook 402 of hook bits subassembly 4 to stretch out from between two running rollers 203, after the one end with the drag hook 402 with the processing bits is pulled into barrel 1 inside, the piston rod of the second pneumatic cylinder 201 on two running roller mechanisms of control stretches out in step, make the distance between two running rollers 203 diminish, thereby conveniently utilize the relative roll of two running rollers 203 to send the processing bits to the blind end.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the scrap assembly 3 includes a plurality of crushing mechanisms uniformly disposed on the closed end of the barrel 1.
Further, the structure of the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 301 fixed with the closed end of the cylinder 1, the central axis of the output shaft of the second motor 301 is parallel to the central axis of the cylinder 1, the tail end of the output shaft of the second motor 301 is sleeved with a fixed sleeve 302, and the sleeve 302 is fixed with one end of the cutting edge 303.
In use, the second motor 301 is started to drive the cutting edge 303 to rotate, so that the machining chips fed into the closed end are crushed.
Example 2
As a further improvement based on the technical solution of embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the device to be closer to the position of the machining chips and to facilitate the operation, as shown in fig. 2, an arc-shaped surface convenient for approaching the workpiece is provided on the side of the cylinder 1 away from the closed end.
Example 3
As a further improvement based on the technical solution of embodiment 2, in order to facilitate the guiding out of the machining chips, the machining chips are not reflected onto the surface of the workpiece twice, and the cylinder 1 is provided with a leak hole facilitating the guiding out of the machining chips.
The machine tool chip rolling device for machining provided by the invention can pull machining chips into the barrel and crush the machining chips in the barrel, so that the machining chips are prevented from being wound on a machined part or a turning tool to scratch the surface of the machined part and influence the surface roughness of the machined part. The invention reduces the auxiliary time of processing, improves the processing efficiency and the processing quality, reduces the economic cost of the workpiece, has strong practicability and is worthy of popularization.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A chip-winding device for a machine tool for machining, comprising:
a cylinder (1) with one end being a closed end;
the chip hooking component (4) is arranged on the closed end and is used for hooking and pulling the processing chips into the cylinder body (1);
the conveying assembly (2) is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the cylinder (1) and is used for feeding the machining chips pulled into the cylinder (1) to the closed end;
and the scrap component (3) is arranged on the closed end and is used for crushing the machining scraps fed into the closed end.
2. A machine tool chip former for mechanical machining according to claim 1, characterized in that said hook chip assembly (4) comprises:
the first hydraulic cylinder (401) penetrates through the closed end, and the central axis of the first hydraulic cylinder (401) is overlapped with the central axis of the barrel (1);
the flange (403) is sleeved and fixed on the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder (401), and the flange (403) is detachably connected with the closed end;
a draw hook (402) arranged at the end of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (401).
3. A chip-rolling device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that said conveying assembly (2) comprises two sets of roller mechanisms symmetrically arranged on said cylinder (1), said roller mechanisms comprising:
the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder (201) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body (1) in a penetrating way, and the central axis of the second hydraulic cylinder (201) is vertical to the central axis of the cylinder body (1);
the U-shaped frame (202) is fixed at the tail end of a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (201);
a rotating shaft (205) arranged at the open end of the U-shaped frame (202);
the roller (203) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft (205);
and the first motor (204) is fixed with the U-shaped frame (202), and an output shaft of the first motor is sleeved and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft (205).
4. A chip-forming device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that the chip assembly (3) comprises a plurality of breaking means, which are uniformly arranged on the closed end of the cylinder (1).
5. A chip former for a machine tool according to claim 4, wherein said breaking mechanism comprises:
the second motor (301) is fixed with the closed end of the cylinder (1), and the central axis of an output shaft of the second motor is parallel to the central axis of the cylinder (1);
a sleeve (302) sleeved and fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the second motor (301);
and a cutting blade (303) having one end fixed to the sleeve (302).
6. The chip winding device for the machine tool is characterized in that one side of the cylinder (1) facing away from the closed end is provided with an arc-shaped surface convenient for being close to a workpiece.
7. The chip winding device for the machine tool for machining according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder (1) is provided with a leak hole for guiding out machining chips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111018103.7A CN113601250A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111018103.7A CN113601250A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113601250A true CN113601250A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=78342513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111018103.7A Pending CN113601250A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113601250A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069686A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-10 | 塞拉机械股份有限公司 | Chip crusher |
| JP2001038574A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-13 | Akota:Kk | Horizontal type chip pulverizing machine |
| JP2006123134A (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-18 | Amada Co Ltd | Cutting chips discharging device |
| CN204366606U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 洪良斌 | A kind of novel lathe Scrap-removing machine |
| CN208575968U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-03-05 | 刘微 | Waste material recovery device is used in a kind of processing of machinery field |
| TW202031413A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-09-01 | 美商特賈斯管材產品股份有限公司 | Apparatus for removing turnings from a workpiece being machined |
| CN111921676A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 合肥涛裴医疗设备有限公司 | A breaker for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
| CN212600566U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-02-26 | 绵竹市鑫达机械制造有限责任公司 | Metal cutting piece collection device |
-
2021
- 2021-08-30 CN CN202111018103.7A patent/CN113601250A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069686A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-10 | 塞拉机械股份有限公司 | Chip crusher |
| JP2001038574A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-13 | Akota:Kk | Horizontal type chip pulverizing machine |
| JP2006123134A (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-18 | Amada Co Ltd | Cutting chips discharging device |
| CN204366606U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 洪良斌 | A kind of novel lathe Scrap-removing machine |
| CN208575968U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-03-05 | 刘微 | Waste material recovery device is used in a kind of processing of machinery field |
| TW202031413A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-09-01 | 美商特賈斯管材產品股份有限公司 | Apparatus for removing turnings from a workpiece being machined |
| CN212600566U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-02-26 | 绵竹市鑫达机械制造有限责任公司 | Metal cutting piece collection device |
| CN111921676A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 合肥涛裴医疗设备有限公司 | A breaker for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211105 |