CN212598910U

CN212598910U - Lathe feed mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212598910U
Application number: CN202020852245.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐峥
Original assignee: Hefei Jingyisheng Precision Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Jingyisheng Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe feed mechanism, including lathe base, lathe base upper wall fixedly connected with water pump, lathe base upper wall fixedly connected with collecting box, two backup pads of lathe base upper wall fixedly connected with, two the backup pad upper wall is equipped with can gliding sliding plate, the lathe base upper end is equipped with wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism includes the washing box of fixed connection at the sliding plate upper wall, it is equipped with the discharge opening to wash the box lower wall, the sliding plate upper wall runs through and is equipped with the circulation groove, circulation groove and discharge opening intercommunication, the sliding plate lateral wall is inserted and is equipped with and to be equipped with the rotary rod that can rotate, the rotary rod extends to the circulation inslot, the rotary rod lateral wall passes through the belt and is connected with the handle transmission, the rotary rod lateral wall runs through and is equipped with the circulation opening. The utility model discloses can clear up and collect greasy dirt and iron fillings on the lathe base to work efficiency has been improved.

Description

Lathe feed mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe technical field especially relates to a lathe feed mechanism.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool that performs cutting processing on a rotating workpiece with a tool bit, and is widely used for machining. The existing lathe feed mechanism can leave a large amount of chips on the lathe base after cutting a workpiece, a worker is required to clean the chips, a cleaning agent is required to be used for cleaning the lathe base and the two supporting plate side walls after the cleaning is finished, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is reduced, and therefore the lathe feed mechanism is required to be designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a lathe feed mechanism.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a lathe feed mechanism comprises a lathe base, wherein a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base, a sliding plate capable of sliding is arranged on the upper walls of the two supporting plates, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the lathe base and comprises a cleaning box fixedly connected to the upper wall of the sliding plate, a discharge hole is formed in the lower wall of the cleaning box, a circulation groove is formed in the upper wall of the sliding plate in a penetrating mode and communicated with the discharge hole, a rotatable rotating rod is inserted into the side wall of the sliding plate and extends into the circulation groove, the side wall of the rotating rod is in transmission connection with a handle through a belt, a circulation hole is formed in the side wall of the rotating rod in a penetrating mode, a water, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a spray head, the lower wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the side wall of the fixed rod, which is close to the lower end, is provided with a detachable scraper plate, the lathe base is provided with a moving mechanism, and the lathe base is provided with a dust removal mechanism.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two mounting grooves arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, two inner walls of the mounting grooves are connected with a rotating rod through a bearing in a rotating manner, the rotating rod is located on the left side and penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove and a handle fixedly connected with, and the side wall of the rotating rod is located on the left side and is connected with a gear through a belt and a side wall of the rotating rod in a transmission manner, two the equal fixedly connected with gear of the side wall of the rotating rod, two racks fixedly connected with the upper wall of the lathe base.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes two limiting grooves arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, two inner walls of the limiting grooves are elastically connected with limiting blocks through springs, two side walls of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with fixing plates, two lower walls of the fixing plates are fixedly connected with brush plates, and two side walls of the supporting plate are provided with auxiliary grooves.

Preferably, the lathe base upper wall is equipped with the inclined plane, the collecting box is uncovered setting.

Preferably, two the auxiliary groove inner wall all is wavy setting, two the stopper is located two auxiliary grooves respectively, and two stoppers laminate with the wavy inner wall in two auxiliary grooves respectively.

Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, which is positioned in the circulation groove, is spherical, an arc surface matched with the rotating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the circulation groove, and the circulation hole is positioned in the circulation groove.

The utility model discloses in, following beneficial effect has:

1. the cleaning device is provided with the cleaning box, the cleaning agent in the cleaning box can remove oil stains on the lathe base, the rotating rod rotates in the circulating groove in the moving process, the circulating groove is intermittently communicated with the circulating hole, and the cleaning agent intermittently drips on the lathe base, so that the waste of the cleaning agent is avoided, manual cleaning is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the device is provided with the moving mechanism, the sliding plate moves to drive the spray head and the scraper blade to move leftwards, and the iron chips on the lathe base are washed by water sprayed by the spray head, so that the iron chips flow along with water flow, and meanwhile, the scraper blade pushes the residual iron chips and sewage to move and finally fall into the collecting box, so that the cleaning efficiency is further improved;

3. this device is through setting up dust removal mechanism, and at the removal in-process, two stoppers remove along the wavy inner wall in two auxiliary grooves for reciprocating motion is to two brush boards, and then cleans the piece that the cutting process dropped on two racks, thereby guarantees going on smoothly of cleaning work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lathe feed mechanism provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position a of the lathe feed mechanism provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position B of the lathe feed mechanism provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a top view of a lathe feeding mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 lathe base, 2 racks, 3 sliding plates, 4 supporting plates, 5 scraping plates, 6 fixing rods, 7 mounting grooves, 8 rotating rods, 9 handles, 10 circulation grooves, 11 rotating rods, 12 circulation holes, 13 cleaning boxes, 14 water outlet pipes, 15 spray heads, 16 water pumps, 17 gears, 18 collecting boxes, 19 limiting grooves, 20 limiting blocks, 21 fixing plates, 22 brush plates and 23 auxiliary grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a lathe feed mechanism comprises a lathe base 1, a water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base 1, the water inlet end of the water pump 16 is communicated with an external water tank, a collecting box 18 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base 1, an inclined surface is arranged on the upper wall of the lathe base 1 to facilitate collection of scraps and sewage, the collecting box 18 is arranged in an open manner, two supporting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base 1, a sliding plate 3 capable of sliding is arranged on the upper wall of the two supporting plates 4, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the lathe base 1 and comprises a cleaning box 13 fixedly connected to the upper wall of the sliding plate 3, the cleaning box 13 is filled with a shelf JC-80 water-soluble cleaning agent and can effectively remove oil stains, a feeding pipe is arranged on the upper wall of the cleaning box, the upper wall of the sliding plate 3 is provided with a circulating groove 10 in a penetrating manner, the circulating groove 10 is communicated with a discharge hole, the side wall of the sliding plate 3 is inserted with a rotary rod 11 capable of rotating, the rotary rod 11 extends into the circulating groove 10, one end of the rotary rod 11 positioned in the circulating groove 10 is spherical, the inner wall of the circulating groove 10 is provided with a cambered surface matched with the rotary rod 11, the circulating hole 12 is positioned in the circulating groove 10, the circulating groove 10 and the circulating hole 12 can be intermittently communicated, the side wall of the rotary rod 11 is in transmission connection with the handle 9 through a belt, the side wall of the rotary rod 11 is provided with a circulating hole 12 in a penetrating manner, the water outlet end of the water pump 16 is provided with a water outlet pipe 14 in a communicating manner, the water outlet pipe 14 is long enough to enable the spray head 15 to always spray water, the water outlet pipe 14 penetrates through the side wall, the lateral wall that dead lever 6 is close to the lower extreme is equipped with the scraper blade 5 that can dismantle, and 3 removals of sliding plate can drive scraper blade 5 and remove, and 5 lateral walls of scraper blade are equipped with the sponge and wipe, and on scraper blade 5 was fixed died dead lever 6 through bolt and nut, the dismantlement in convenient later stage was changed.

Be equipped with moving mechanism on lathe bed 1, moving mechanism is including setting up two mounting grooves 7 at 3 lateral walls of sliding plate, 7 inner walls of two mounting grooves all rotate through the bearing and are connected with dwang 8, it runs through 7 lateral walls of mounting groove and fixedly connected with handle 9 to be located left dwang 8, handle 9 rotates and to drive sliding plate 3 and remove, it is connected with 11 lateral walls of rotary rod transmission through the belt to move to be located left dwang 8 lateral wall, two equal fixedly connected with gears 17 of 8 lateral walls of dwang, two racks 2 of 1 upper wall fixedly connected with of lathe bed, two racks 2 mesh with two gears 17 respectively.

Dust removal mechanism on lathe base 1, dust removal mechanism is including setting up two spacing grooves 19 at 3 lateral walls of sliding plate, 19 inner walls of two spacing grooves all have stopper 20 through spring elastic connection, make two stopper 20 laminate with the wavy inner wall of two auxiliary grooves 23 all the time, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 21 of stopper 20 lateral wall, the equal fixedly connected with brush board 22 of two fixed plate 21 lower walls, 4 lateral walls of two backup pads all are equipped with auxiliary grooves 23, two auxiliary grooves 23 inner walls all are the wavy setting, two brush boards 22 can be controlled, and then clear up the piece on two racks 2, guarantee to move the process and go on smoothly, two stopper 20 are located two auxiliary grooves 23 respectively, and two stopper 20 laminate with the wavy inner wall of two auxiliary grooves 23 respectively.

In the initial state, the sliding plate 3 is positioned at the rightmost end of the two supporting plates 4, the circulation groove 10 is not communicated with the circulation hole 12, and the cleaning box 13 is filled with the built-up JC-80 water-soluble cleaning agent.

After the work piece cutting, when needing two 4 lateral walls of 1 level backup pad of clearance lathe base, start water pump 16, go into outlet pipe 14 with the water pump of outside water tank, then the water in the outlet pipe 14 passes through shower nozzle 15 blowout, can wash two 4 lateral wall pieces of backup pad down, and fall on lathe base 1, rotate handle 9 again, handle 9 drives two gear 17 rotations, two gear 17 drive sliding plate 3 move left, sliding plate 3 moves and drives shower nozzle 15 and scraper blade 5 and move left, shower nozzle 15 spun water can clear up the piece on two 4 whole lateral walls of backup pad, scraper blade 5 can promote piece and sewage left, finally fall into collecting box 18 along the inclined plane, thereby clear up piece and sewage.

In the rotating process of the handle 9, the handle 9 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the circulation hole 12 is intermittently communicated with the circulation groove 10, and the cleaning agent intermittently drips on the lathe base 1 to remove oil stains on the lathe base 1.

In the moving process of the sliding plate 3, the two limit blocks 20 are always attached to the wavy inner walls of the two auxiliary grooves 23 under the action of the elastic force of the springs, and the two brush plates 22 horizontally reciprocate, so that the scraps on the two racks 2 are cleaned, and the sliding plate 3 is ensured to normally move.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lathe feed mechanism comprises a lathe base (1) and is characterized in that a water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base (1), a collecting box (18) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base (1), two supporting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the lathe base (1), a sliding plate (3) capable of sliding is arranged on the upper walls of the two supporting plates (4), a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the lathe base (1) and comprises a cleaning box (13) fixedly connected to the upper wall of the sliding plate (3), a discharge hole is formed in the lower wall of the cleaning box (13), a circulation groove (10) penetrates through the upper wall of the sliding plate (3), the circulation groove (10) is communicated with the discharge hole, a rotary rod (11) capable of rotating is inserted into the side wall of the sliding plate (3), and the rotary rod (11) extends into the circulation groove (10), the utility model discloses a lathe base, including rotary rod (11), water pump (16), sliding plate (3), lathe base (1), dust removal mechanism, water pump (6) and water pump (16), the lateral wall of rotary rod (11) is connected with handle (9) transmission through the belt, the lateral wall of rotary rod (11) runs through and is equipped with runner hole (12), the play water end intercommunication of water pump (16) is equipped with outlet pipe (14), outlet pipe (14) run through sliding plate (3) lateral wall, outlet pipe (14) lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with shower nozzle (15), sliding plate (3) lower wall fixedly.

2. The lathe feed mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises two mounting grooves (7) arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate (3), the inner walls of the two mounting grooves (7) are rotatably connected with rotating rods (8) through bearings, the rotating rod (8) on the left side penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove (7) and is fixedly connected with a handle (9), the side wall of the rotating rod (8) on the left side is in transmission connection with the side wall of the rotating rod (11) through a belt, the side walls of the two rotating rods (8) are fixedly connected with gears (17), the upper wall of the lathe base (1) is fixedly connected with two racks (2), and the two racks (2) are respectively meshed with the two gears (17).

3. The lathe feed mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism comprises two limiting grooves (19) arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate (3), limiting blocks (20) are elastically connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves (19) through springs, fixed plates (21) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two limiting blocks (20), brush plates (22) are fixedly connected to the lower walls of the two fixed plates (21), and auxiliary grooves (23) are arranged on the side walls of the two supporting plates (4).

4. A lathe feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper wall of the lathe base (1) is provided with a bevel and the collection box (18) is open.

5. A lathe feed mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the inner walls of the two auxiliary grooves (23) are arranged in a wavy manner, the two stoppers (20) are respectively located in the two auxiliary grooves (23), and the two stoppers (20) are respectively attached to the wavy inner walls of the two auxiliary grooves (23).

6. The lathe feed mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the end of the rotating rod (11) in the circulating groove (10) is spherical, the inner wall of the circulating groove (10) is provided with a cambered surface matched with the rotating rod (11), and the circulating hole (12) is positioned in the circulating groove (10).