CN113414627A

CN113414627A - Inclined rail numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN113414627A
Application number: CN202110688919.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫淑娟; 何成; 张驰
Original assignee: Xiangyang Lichao Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangyang Lichao Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an inclined rail numerical control lathe which comprises a lathe body, wherein an inclined supporting plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the lathe body, a collecting tank for collecting scraps is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the lathe body, a fixing groove is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the lathe body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the lathe body. This inclined rail numerical control lathe drives the movable block side-to-side motion through motor work, further drive clearance brush side-to-side motion, can clear up the bottom of collecting vat inner wall, do not need artifical clearance, time saving and labor saving, in addition, water pump extraction clearance liquid sprays in the collecting vat, can improve the clearance effect of clearance mechanism, effectively get rid of the greasy dirt in the collecting vat, reduce the clearance pressure of clearance brush, the practicality is better, and simultaneously, the stirring leaf rotates the clearance liquid to the liquid reserve tank in and stirs, prevent that the clearance liquid from deposiing, be favorable to improving the result of use of clearance liquid.

Description

Inclined rail numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a slant rail numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machines at present. The numerical control machine tool is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. The machining process route, the process parameters, the movement track, the displacement, the cutting parameters and the auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program according to instruction codes and program formats specified by a numerical control machine, the content in the machining program is recorded on a control medium and then is input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine to control the machine to machine the part, wherein the inclined rail numerical control lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathe. The multi-station tool turret or the power tool turret is equipped, the machine tool has wide technological performance, can machine complex workpieces such as a linear cylinder, an oblique line cylinder, an arc, various threads, a groove, a worm and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.

The plane of two guide rails of the inclined lathe body numerically controlled lathe is intersected with the ground plane to form an inclined plane, and the angle is 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees and 75 degrees. The inclined-rail numerical control lathe is characterized in that the lathe body of the inclined-rail numerical control lathe is in a right-angled triangle shape, splashed fragments and falling cooling liquid can be collected by the conventional inclined-rail numerical control lathe, but oil stains, fragments and the like in a collecting tank are difficult to clean, and oil stains, impurities and the like are attached to the collecting tank of the lathe after long-time use and need to be cleaned manually at regular time, so that time and labor are wasted, and the inclined-rail numerical control lathe is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an inclined rail numerical control lathe, which solves the problems that a lathe is difficult to clean, oil and impurities and the like are attached to a collecting tank of the lathe after long-time use, and the cleaning is required to be carried out manually and regularly, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and the use is inconvenient.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ramp numerical control lathe, includes lathe body, fixedly connected with bearing diagonal board between the both sides of lathe body inner wall, and the bottom of lathe body inner wall offers the collecting vat that is used for collecting the piece, the fixed slot has been seted up in the left side of lathe body inner wall to be provided with clearance mechanism on the lathe body.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the left side of the lathe body through a protective frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod which penetrates through the lathe body and extends to the inside of the collecting tank, one end of the threaded rod, which is positioned in the collecting tank, is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the collecting tank through a bearing, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a movable block, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the front side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, which is positioned in front of the movable block, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe which penetrates through the liquid storage tank, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a spray head which penetrates below the fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with cleaning brushes which are arranged on two sides of the spray head, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a stirring assembly.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a fixed rod fixed on the top of the fixed plate, and a gear is rotatably connected to a position above the surface of the fixed rod through a bearing.

Preferably, the stirring assembly further comprises a tooth plate fixed on the front surface of the inner wall of the collecting tank, and the tooth plate is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly still includes the dwang of being connected through the left side rotation of bearing and liquid reserve tank inner wall, and the other end of dwang runs through to the outside of liquid reserve tank, the dwang is located the outside fixed surface of liquid reserve tank and is connected with the worm sleeve of gear intermeshing.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod inside the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a stirring blade.

Preferably, a liquid inlet is formed in the right side of the top of the liquid storage tank, a sealing block is connected to the inner portion of the liquid inlet in a threaded mode, and a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected between the top of the fixing plate and the front face of the movable block.

Preferably, the right side of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a sewage draining channel, and one end of the sewage draining channel, which is positioned inside the lathe body, is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the collecting tank.

Preferably, the back of the movable block is connected with the front of the inclined support plate in a sliding mode through a sliding rail.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a slant rail numerical control lathe. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the inclined rail numerical control lathe is characterized in that a fixing groove is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the lathe body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the lathe body and comprises a motor fixed to the left side of the lathe body through a protection frame, a threaded rod penetrating through the lathe body and extending into the collecting tank is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end, located inside the collecting tank, of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the collecting tank through a bearing, a movable block is connected to the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable block, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate and located in front of the movable block, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe penetrating into the liquid storage tank, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, one end, far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a spray head penetrating below the fixed plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate sets up the cleaning brush in the shower nozzle both sides, and motor work in the clearance mechanism drives the movable block side-to-side motion, further drives the cleaning brush side-to-side motion, can clear up the bottom of collecting vat inner wall, does not need artifical clearance, and labour saving and time saving, in addition, the water pump extracts the clearance liquid and sprays in the collecting vat, can improve the clearance effect of clearance mechanism, effectively gets rid of the greasy dirt in the collecting vat, reduces the clearance pressure of cleaning brush, and the practicality is better.

(2) The inclined rail numerical control lathe further comprises a stirring assembly through a cleaning mechanism, the stirring assembly comprises a fixed rod fixed at the top of the fixed plate, a gear is rotatably connected to the position, close to the upper part, of the surface of the fixed rod through a bearing, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the collecting tank, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates the liquid storage tank, the surface of the rotating rod, which is positioned outside the liquid storage tank, is fixedly connected with a worm sleeve which is meshed with the gear, the surface of the rotating rod, which is positioned inside the liquid storage tank, is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the movable block drives the fixed plate to move left and right, and simultaneously, the tooth plates, the gear and the worm sleeve are mutually matched to drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby make the stirring leaf stir the cleaning solution in the liquid reserve tank, prevent that the cleaning solution from deposiing, be favorable to improving the result of use of cleaning solution.

(3) This inclined rail numerical control lathe, right side fixedly connected with drain channel through lathe body, the bottom that the drain channel is located the inside one end of lathe body and collecting vat inner wall right side is linked together, and mixtures such as greasy dirt, piece that the clearance in-process produced can directly be followed drain channel and discharged, conveniently collect to follow-up processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 5.

In the figure, 1 lathe body, 2 inclined supporting plates, 3 collecting tanks, 4 fixing grooves, 5 cleaning mechanisms, 51 motors, 52 threaded rods, 53 movable blocks, 54 fixing plates, 55 liquid storage tanks, 56 water pumps, 57 water inlet pipes, 58 water outlet pipes, 59 stirring components, 591 fixing rods, 592 gears, 593 toothed tooth plates, 594 rotating rods, 595 worm sleeves, 596 stirring blades, 510 spray heads, 511 cleaning brushes, 512 liquid inlets, 513 sealing blocks, 6 sewage discharge channels and 7 sliding rails.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a slant rail numerical control lathe comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a slant support plate 2 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the lathe body 1, a collecting groove 3 for collecting scraps is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the lathe body 1, a fixing groove 4 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the lathe body 1, a cleaning mechanism 5 is contained in the fixing groove 4 when the lathe works, and the dropping oil stains and splashed scraps are prevented from falling on the cleaning mechanism 5, so that the service life of the cleaning mechanism 5 is prolonged favorably, the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the lathe body 1, a motor 51 in the cleaning mechanism 5 works and can drive a cleaning brush 511 to move left and right to scrub the collecting groove 3, and meanwhile, a rotating rod 594 can be driven to rotate through the mutual matching of a toothed plate 593, a gear 592 and a worm sleeve 595, so that a stirring blade 596 stirs cleaning liquid in a liquid storage tank 55, the power source drives the structures to move, so that the utilization rate of energy is effectively improved, and the device is more environment-friendly.

In the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51 fixed on the left side of the lathe body 1 through a protective frame, the motor 51 is electrically connected with an external power supply and a control switch through a lead, a threaded rod 52 penetrating through the lathe body 1 and extending to the inside of the collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 51, one end of the threaded rod 52 positioned in the collecting tank 3 is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the collecting tank 3 through a bearing, a movable block 53 is connected with the surface of the threaded rod 52 in a threaded manner, a fixed plate 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable block 53, a liquid storage tank 55 is fixedly connected with the front side of the movable block 53, a water pump 56 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate 54 and positioned in front of the movable block 53, the water pump 56 is electrically connected with the external power supply and the control switch through a lead, a water inlet of the water pump 56 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 57 penetrating into the liquid storage tank 55, and a water outlet of the water pump 56 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 58, the inside of outlet pipe 58 is provided with solenoid valve, the one end fixedly connected with that water pump 56 was kept away from to outlet pipe 58 runs through to shower nozzle 510 of fixed plate 54 below, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate 54 sets up the clearance brush 511 in shower nozzle 510 both sides, clearance mechanism 5 still includes stirring subassembly 59, clearance mechanism 5 can clear up the accumulational piece of collecting vat 3, and can scrub stains such as the adnexed greasy dirt of collecting vat 3 inner wall, need not manual cleaning, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, and is time-saving and labor-saving, and the practicality is better.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the stirring assembly 59 includes a fixing rod 591 fixed on the top of the fixing plate 54, and a gear 592 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod 591 via a bearing

In an embodiment of the present invention, agitator assembly 59 further includes a toothed plate 593 fixed to the front side of the inner wall of collecting tank 3, and toothed plate 593 is engaged with gear 592.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the stirring assembly 59 further includes a rotating rod 594 rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 55 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 594 penetrates through the outside of the liquid storage tank 55, a worm sleeve 595 engaged with the gear 592 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 594 located outside the liquid storage tank 55, and a stirring blade 596 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 594 located inside the liquid storage tank 55, so that the stirring assembly 59 can stir the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank, prevent the cleaning liquid from precipitating, and is beneficial to improving the use effect of the cleaning liquid.

In the embodiment of the invention, the liquid inlet 512 is formed in the right side of the top of the liquid storage box 55, cleaning liquid can be added into the liquid storage box 55 through the liquid inlet 512, the sealing block 513 is connected to the inner portion of the liquid inlet 512 in a threaded manner, and the reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected between the top of the fixing plate 54 and the front face of the movable block 53, so that the connection between the fixing plate 54 and the movable block 53 is more stable.

In the embodiment of the invention, the right side of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected with the sewage draining channel 6, one end of the sewage draining channel 6, which is positioned in the lathe body 1, is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the collecting tank 3, and the sewage draining channel 6 is inclined, so that a mixture of oil stains, debris and the like generated in the cleaning process can be directly discharged from the sewage draining channel 6, and the collection is convenient for subsequent treatment.

In the embodiment of the invention, the back surface of the movable block 53 is connected with the front surface of the inclined support plate 2 in a sliding manner through the slide rail 7, and the slide rail 7 can limit the movement of the movable block 53.

This numerical control lathe during operation, the piece that produces and the coolant liquid of drippage, greasy dirt etc. along inclined support plate 2 landing to in collecting vat 3, or directly fall in collecting vat 3, a period of time back, starter motor 51, make threaded rod 52 rotate, drive movable block 53 along the positive slide rail 7 motion of inclined support plate 2, thereby drive the clearance brush 511 side-to-side movement of fixed plate 54 bottom, clear up the piece etc. of piling up in collecting vat 3, this in-process, water pump 56 work, the clearance liquid in the extraction liquid reserve tank 55, through inlet tube 57, outlet pipe 58 and shower nozzle 510 spray the bottom at collecting vat 3 inner wall, combine clearance brush 511 back and forth movement, can clear up the bottom of collecting vat 3 inner wall, clear up the profit that produces, piece etc. directly discharge lathe body 1 along sewage pipes 6.

In the clearance process, movable block 53 drives fixed plate 54 side-to-side movement to drive gear 592 side-to-side movement through dead lever 591, further mutually support through gear 592 and tooth dental lamina 593 and can make gear 592 take place to rotate, further mutually support through gear 592 and worm sleeve 595 and can drive dwang 594 to rotate, and then drive stirring leaf 596 and rotate, can stir the cleaning solution in the liquid reserve tank 55, prevent that the cleaning solution from taking place to deposit and influencing the cleaning effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ramp numerical control lathe, includes lathe body (1), fixedly connected with bearing diagonal board (2) between the both sides of lathe body (1) inner wall, and lathe body (1) inner wall's bottom offer and be used for collecting clastic collecting vat (3), its characterized in that: a fixed groove (4) is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the lathe body (1), and a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the lathe body (1);

the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) fixed on the left side of the lathe body (1) through a protective frame, the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (52) penetrating through the lathe body (1) and extending to the inside of the collecting tank (3), one end, located inside the collecting tank (3), of the threaded rod (52) is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the collecting tank (3) through a bearing, a movable block (53) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (52) in a threaded manner, a fixed plate (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block (53), a liquid storage tank (55) is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable block (53), a water pump (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (54) and located in front of the movable block (53), a water inlet of the water pump (56) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (57) penetrating through the inside of the liquid storage tank (55), and a water outlet of the water pump (56) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (58), one end fixedly connected with that outlet pipe (58) is kept away from water pump (56) runs through shower nozzle (510) to fixed plate (54) below, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate (54) sets up cleaning brush (511) in shower nozzle (510) both sides, clearance mechanism (5) still include stirring subassembly (59).

2. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring assembly (59) comprises a fixed rod (591) fixed on the top of the fixed plate (54), and a gear (592) is rotatably connected to the upper position of the surface of the fixed rod (591) through a bearing.

3. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring assembly (59) further comprises a tooth plate (593) fixed on the front face of the inner wall of the collecting tank (3), and the tooth plate (593) is meshed with the gear (592).

4. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (59) still include through bearing and liquid reserve tank (55) inner wall's left side rotation be connected dwang (594), and the other end of dwang (594) runs through to the outside of liquid reserve tank (55), dwang (594) are located the outside fixed surface of liquid reserve tank (55) and are connected with worm sleeve (595) with gear (592) intermeshing.

5. The numerically controlled slant rail lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the rotating rod (594) inside the liquid storage tank (55) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (596).

6. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid inlet (512) is formed in the right side of the top of the liquid storage box (55), a sealing block (513) is connected to the inner portion of the liquid inlet (512) in a threaded mode, and a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected between the top of the fixing plate (54) and the front face of the movable block (53).

7. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with a sewage draining channel (6), and one end, located inside the lathe body (1), of the sewage draining channel (6) is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the inner wall of the collecting tank (3).

8. The inclined rail numerical control lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the movable block (53) is connected with the front of the inclined support plate (2) in a sliding way through a slide rail (7).