CN212594229U

CN212594229U - Garbage swill separating device

Info

Publication number: CN212594229U
Application number: CN201922263197.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐正; 余玫; 王涣祁
Original assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Current assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage swill separating device, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is welded with a liquid outlet plate, the upper surface of the liquid outlet plate is provided with a liquid containing box and a liquid containing box, and a filter screen is uniformly clamped inside the liquid containing box; a positioning plate is fastened on the upper side of the right side face of the liquid containing box, a sleeve capable of sliding downwards under the action of gravity is mounted on the positioning plate, a connecting rod is welded at the top end of the sleeve, a first rotary drum and a second rotary drum are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod, and a latticed conveying belt is connected between the first rotary drum and the second rotary drum; the liquid containing box is characterized in that a vertical ejector rod is fixed on the front side of the liquid containing box, a guide pipe capable of moving downwards intermittently is arranged at the top of the ejector rod, a push plate is arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe, and gear shaping is uniformly welded on the lower surface of the push plate. The garbage is placed on the conveyor belt on the right side, the sleeve pipe slides downwards under the action of gravity and triggers the conveyor belt to rotate and the guide pipe to move up and down, a garbage bag containing wet garbage is punctured, swill drops into the liquid containing box, and the garbage bag drops into the material containing box.

Description

Garbage swill separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification field especially relates to a rubbish swill separator.

Background

The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, throwing and carrying garbage classified according to a certain rule or standard, thereby converting the garbage into a common resource. The garbage classification can improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, and is performed by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage according to the component composition and the generation amount of the garbage.

Nowadays, attention is increasingly paid to garbage classification, and traditionally, only garbage cans with different identifications are arranged for classification, however, the dry and wet garbage can not be classified easily when people throw the garbage in the garbage can, and especially, when people eat instant noodles, the residual soup is easy to throw into the garbage can together with a packaging bag or a packaging box, so that more dry garbage can have more soup when the garbage is recycled, thereby can produce great peculiar smell when retrieving, be difficult for classifying the storage to dry wet rubbish, be difficult for separating hot water and wrapping bag alone, now, wet rubbish is put in the mode and is mostly used the plastic bag splendid attire hypsokinesis and pours into appointed wet garbage bin, and the process is complicated and the swill easily splashes, consequently, the urgent need design a rubbish swill separator and solves the not enough of prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a garbage swill separating device.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a garbage swill separating device comprises,

the liquid outlet device comprises a base, wherein a liquid outlet plate is welded on the upper surface of the base, a liquid containing box is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the liquid outlet plate, a liquid containing box is arranged on the right side of the liquid containing box, a liquid outlet corresponding to the liquid containing box is formed in the side of the liquid outlet plate, and a filter screen is uniformly clamped in the liquid containing box;

a positioning plate is fastened to the upper side of the right side face of the liquid containing box, a sleeve ring is embedded in the positioning plate, a contact ring is bonded to the inner side face of the sleeve ring, a second spiral spring is welded to the upper end of the sleeve ring, a slide rod is sleeved inside the second spiral spring, contact pieces are symmetrically bonded to the left side face and the right side face of the slide rod, a sleeve pipe is welded to the top end of the slide rod, a connecting rod is welded to the top end of the sleeve pipe, a first rotary drum and a second rotary drum are arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod respectively, a latticed conveying belt is connected between the first;

flourishing liquid tank front side is fixed with vertical ejector pin, the ejector pin top is fixed with the stand pipe, the stand pipe right flank is fixed with the mounting bracket, first motor is installed on the mounting bracket top, first motor mid-mounting has the carousel, the welding of some outer fringe of carousel has the second rack, the inside cover of stand pipe has the leading truck, leading truck surface cover has first coil spring, leading truck right flank welding have with the first rack of second rack meshing, the welding of leading truck lower extreme has the push pedal, the even welding of push pedal lower surface has the gear shaping, and flourishing liquid tank is located the push pedal under.

Furthermore, the guide frame is of a clip structure and is in sliding fit with the guide pipe.

Further, the second rack is distributed on the outer half circumference of the rotating disc.

Furthermore, the sliding rod is in sliding fit with the lantern ring, and the second spiral spring is a rubber insulating spring.

Furthermore, the contact piece and the contact ring are made of copper materials, and the contact piece is connected with the first motor and the second motor through leads respectively.

Further, the thickness of the filter screen is reduced from top to bottom in sequence, and a clamping groove corresponding to the filter screen is formed in the liquid containing box.

Furthermore, the liquid outlet plate is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the liquid containing box.

Furthermore, the connecting rod is obliquely arranged at the top of the sleeve, and the inclined included angle is 100 degrees and 120 degrees.

The utility model discloses a containing box and containing liquid case's setting, be convenient for classify and deposit wet rubbish futilely, use containing box to realize collecting garbage bag etc. after handling the hot water, use containing liquid case to realize the collection to liquid, through setting up a plurality of filter screens, when collecting liquid, realize the multilayer filtration to liquid, play the effect to liquid filtration, and the thickness of filter screen is different, and then can make the filtration more abundant, through the setting of contact piece and contact ring, just be equivalent to the control switch of first motor and second motor, utilize the gravity effect that rubbish was placed on the conveyer belt, realize the cooperation of contact piece and contact ring, and then can realize conveying the garbage bag that contains wet rubbish, utilize the drive power of first motor, combine the cooperation of first rack and second rack, and then make push pedal and gear shaping prick the garbage bag that contains wet rubbish, because the conveyer belt is network structure, can make liquid fall into liquid containing box through network structure's conveyer belt, and then realize the classification to dry wet rubbish, the utility model discloses the action of gravity of rational utilization rubbish self is controlled first motor and second motor, realizes the conveying to wet rubbish on the one hand, also conveniently punctures the wrapping bag of the wet rubbish of splendid attire in addition, realizes the separation operation of wet rubbish and disposal bag, and reasonable in design, and convenient operation accords with the demand in waste classification field.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the second motor connected to the second drum.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the collar and the contact ring of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the sleeve of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. the base, 2, go out the liquid board, 3, flourishing workbin, 4, flourishing liquid case, 5, the connection piece, 6, first pivot, 7, first connecting ring, 8, first rotary drum, 9, the gear shaping, 10, the push pedal, 11, the ejector pin, 12, the stand pipe, 13, first coil spring, 14, the leading truck, 15, first rack, 16, the second rack, 17, the carousel, 18, first motor, 19, the mounting bracket, 20, the connecting rod, 21, the conveyer belt, 22, the second motor, 23, the second rotary drum, 24, the sleeve pipe, 25, the second coil spring, 26, the contact piece, 27, the slide bar, 28, the lantern ring, 29, the locating plate, 30, the filter screen, 31, the liquid outlet, 32, the mounting panel, 33, the second connecting ring, 34, the second pivot, 35, the contact ring.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed steps and detailed structures will be provided in the following description so as to explain the technical solution of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, other embodiments of the present invention are possible in addition to these detailed descriptions.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a rubbish swill separator, including base 1, the surface welding has a liquid board 2 on base 1, it is provided with flourishing workbin 3 to go out liquid board 2 upper surface left side, the welding of flourishing workbin 3 side lower extremes has mounting panel 32, flourishing workbin 3 right sides are provided with flourishing liquid case 4, go out liquid board 2 side and offer the liquid outlet 31 that corresponds with flourishing liquid case 4, the inside even joint of flourishing liquid case 4 has filter screen 30.

A positioning plate 29 is fastened on the upper side of the right side surface of the liquid containing box 4 through screws, a lantern ring 28 is embedded and sleeved inside the positioning plate 29, a contact ring 35 is bonded on the inner side surface of the lantern ring 28, a second spiral spring 25 is welded on the upper end of the lantern ring 28, a slide bar 27 is sleeved in the second spiral spring 25, contact pieces 26 are symmetrically adhered to the left side surface and the right side surface of the slide bar 27, the top end of the slide bar 27 is welded with a sleeve 24, the top end of the sleeve 24 is welded with a connecting rod 20, the left and right ends of the connecting rod 20 are respectively welded with a first connecting ring 7 and a second connecting ring 33, a first rotating shaft 6 is sleeved in the first connecting ring 7, a first rotating drum 8 is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 6, a second rotating shaft 34 is sleeved inside the second connecting ring 33, a second motor 22 is installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft 34, the surface of the second rotating shaft 34 is sleeved with a second rotating drum 23, and a latticed conveyor belt 21 is connected between the first rotating drum 8 and the second rotating drum 23.

The preceding upside welding of flourishing liquid tank 4 has connection piece 5, 5 surface screw fastening of connection piece has

ejector pin

11, 11 top screw fastening of ejector pin has

stand pipe

12, 12 right sides screw fastening of stand pipe has mounting bracket 19, first motor 18 is installed on the 19 top of mounting bracket, 18 mid-mounting of first motor has carousel 17, the welding of some outer fringe of carousel 17 has second rack 16, the inside cover of stand pipe 12 has leading

truck

14, 14 surface sleeves of leading truck have first coil spring 13, the welding of 14 right sides of leading truck has first rack 15, the welding of 14 lower extremes of leading truck has push pedal 10, the even welding of push pedal 10 lower surface has gear shaping 9.

In an alternative embodiment, the guide frame 14 is of a clip-type construction and is a sliding fit with the guide tube 12.

In an alternative embodiment, the second rack 16 is distributed on the outer half of the rotating disc 17, and the first rack 15 is meshed with the second rack 16.

In an alternative embodiment, the sliding rod 27 is slidably engaged with the collar 28, and the second coil spring 25 is a rubber insulating spring.

In an alternative embodiment, the contact plate 26 and the contact ring 35 are made of copper material, and the contact plate 26 is connected with the first motor 18 and the second motor 22 through wires.

In an optional embodiment, the thicknesses of the filter screens 30 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the liquid containing box 4 is internally provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the filter screen 30.

In an alternative embodiment, the liquid outlet plate 2 is a hollow structure and is communicated with the liquid containing box 4.

In an alternative embodiment, the connecting rod 20 and the sleeve 24 are disposed in an inclined manner, and the included angle between the connecting rod and the sleeve is 100 degrees and 120 degrees.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, preparation work is carried out, the contact ring 35 is connected with a power supply nearby, when the device is used, only the packaging bag filled with wet garbage is required to be placed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 21, certain gravity exists in the garbage, the slide rod 27 can slide under the action of gravity, the contact piece 26 is contacted with the contact ring 35, then the power supply of the first motor 18 and the second motor 22 is connected, at the moment, the second motor 22 can drive the second rotary drum 23 to rotate, the conveyor belt 21 is rotated, the garbage is transmitted, the first motor 18 can drive the rotary table 17 to rotate, the first rack 15 and the second rack 16 are matched, the elastic force of the first spiral spring 13 is utilized, up-and-down sliding of the guide frame 14 is realized, and the garbage bag filled with the wet garbage can be punctured by using the gear shaping 9 on the push plate 10. The principle of the up-and-down sliding of the guide frame 14 is as follows: because the second rack 16 is only arranged on a part of the outer edge of the rotating disc 17, when the rotating disc 17 rotates to a specific position, the second rack 16 is meshed with the first rack 15 to drive the push plate 10 to move downwards, and the second rack 16 is disengaged from the first rack 15 along with the continuous rotation of the rotating disc 17, so that the push plate 10 automatically rebounds upwards under the action of the first spiral spring 13.

Because the conveyor belt 21 is of a net structure, the liquid can leak into the liquid containing box 3 through the conveyor belt 21, the liquid containing box 3 is internally provided with a plurality of filter screens 30, the liquid is filtered, the liquid is conveyed into a wet waste recycling box outside through a connecting pipeline at the position of the liquid outlet 31, the punctured waste bag can be continuously conveyed along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 21, the waste falls into the liquid containing box 3 from the conveyor belt 21, at the moment, the conveyor belt 21 is free of the waste, the weight is lightened, the slide rod 27 can slide upwards, the contact piece 26 is separated from the contact ring 35, the first motor 18 and the second motor 22 stop working, the first motor 18 and the second motor 22 can work only when the waste is placed, the energy is saved, when the waste in the liquid containing box 4 is full, the liquid containing box 4 is disassembled through the mounting plate 32, the waste in the liquid containing box 4 is poured out, therefore, the device realizes the classification treatment of dry and wet garbage.

The above description is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, and that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that the present invention shall not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but that the present invention shall include all the modifications and variations of the embodiments. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention all still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, where the technical entity does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage swill separating device is characterized in that the garbage swill separating device comprises,

the liquid discharging device comprises a base (1), wherein a liquid discharging plate (2) is welded on the upper surface of the base (1), a liquid containing box (3) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the liquid discharging plate (2), a liquid containing box (4) is arranged on the right side of the liquid containing box (3), a liquid outlet (31) corresponding to the liquid containing box (4) is formed in the side surface of the liquid discharging plate (2), and a filter screen (30) is uniformly clamped in the liquid containing box (4);

a positioning plate (29) is fastened to the upper side of the right side face of the liquid containing box (4), a sleeve ring (28) is sleeved on the positioning plate (29) in an inserted mode, a contact ring (35) is bonded to the inner side face of the sleeve ring (28), a second spiral spring (25) is welded to the upper end of the sleeve ring (28), a sliding rod (27) is sleeved inside the second spiral spring (25), contact pieces (26) are symmetrically bonded to the left side face and the right side face of the sliding rod (27), a sleeve (24) is welded to the top end of the sliding rod (27), a connecting rod (20) is welded to the top end of the sleeve (24), a first rotary drum (8) and a second rotary drum (23) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod (20) respectively, a latticed conveying belt (21) is connected between the first rotary drum (8) and the second;

a vertical mandril (11) is fixed at the front side of the liquid containing box (4), a guide pipe (12) is fixed at the top end of the mandril (11), a mounting rack (19) is fixed on the right side surface of the guide pipe (12), a first motor (18) is installed at the top end of the mounting rack (19), a turntable (17) is arranged in the middle of the first motor (18), a second rack (16) is welded on one part of the outer edge of the turntable (17), a guide frame (14) is sleeved in the guide pipe (12), a first spiral spring (13) is sleeved on the surface of the guide frame (14), a first rack (15) meshed with the second rack (16) is welded on the right side surface of the guide frame (14), the lower end of the guide frame (14) is welded with a push plate (10), gear shaping teeth (9) are evenly welded on the lower surface of the push plate (10), and the liquid containing box (4) is located under the push plate (10).

2. The device for separating garbage from hogwash according to claim 1, wherein said guiding frame (14) is of a clip-shaped structure and is slidably engaged with the guiding tube (12).

3. The device for separating waste from washing water according to claim 1, wherein said second rack (16) is distributed on the outer half-circumference of said rotating disc (17).

4. The garbage swill separating device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rod (27) is slidably engaged with the collar (28), and the second coil spring (25) is a rubber insulating spring.

5. The garbage swill separating device according to claim 1, wherein the contact piece (26) and the contact ring (35) are made of copper material, and the contact piece (26) is connected with the first motor (18) and the second motor (22) through wires.

6. The waste swill separating device of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the filter screen (30) decreases from top to bottom, and a slot corresponding to the filter screen (30) is formed inside the liquid containing box (4).

7. The device for separating garbage from swill as claimed in claim 1, wherein said liquid outlet plate (2) is hollow and connected to the liquid tank (4).

8. The device for separating garbage from swill as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connecting rod (20) is disposed at the top of the sleeve (24) in an inclined manner with an included angle of 100-120 °.