CN212589767U

CN212589767U - Slow release device of beetle field attractant

Info

Publication number: CN212589767U
Application number: CN202021276003.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈静; 李伦; 杨钦凯; 杨陈; 何婉洁; 孟涵颖
Original assignee: Shihezi University
Current assignee: Shihezi University
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slow release device of beetle field attractant, which comprises a box body, wherein an attractant groove is welded in the box body, an attractant box is arranged in the attractant groove, first threaded holes are arranged at the left and right ends of the attractant box, second threaded holes are arranged at the left and right ends of the box body, first screw rods are connected in the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes, third threaded holes and fourth threaded holes are respectively arranged at four corners of the upper end and the lower end of the box body, second screw rods are connected in the third threaded holes and the fourth threaded holes, second knobs are welded on the second screw rods, barbs are welded on the side walls of the second screw rods, the lower ends of the second screw rods are connected with conical blocks, a piston is arranged in the second screw rods, the piston is connected with a push rod, the push rod is connected with a push handle, insect inlets are arranged on the front, movable plates are rotatably connected at the insect, the contact force between the device and the ground is increased when the device is used, and toppling caused by strong wind weather or damage of animals is prevented.

Description

Slow release device of beetle field attractant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an attractant sustained-release devices technical field, the concrete field is a beetle field attractant's sustained-release devices.

Background

Beetles are one of the pests of various crops, fruit trees and trees. At present, most areas in northern Xinjiang in China are distributed, and in recent years, beetles tend to spread rapidly and damage more seriously, so that the growth of crops, fruit trees and forest trees is seriously damaged. At present, beetles are usually removed in two ways, one is to attract the beetles by utilizing the phototaxis of the beetles, and the other is to artificially release the beetle attractant. Beetle attractants are mainly divided into two types, one type is an attractant for attracting male and female adults, and most of the beetle attractants come from plant volatile matters and insect body volatile matters; the other is a sex attractant for males. The beetles are attracted into the insect trapping device by the attractant to be killed, and the beetles have specificity, cannot cause damage to natural enemies, and then reduce the quantity of the beetles. The existing slow-release device for the beetle attractant can effectively reduce the reproduction of the beetle, is generally placed on a field or hung on a field scarecrow, attracts the beetle through the odor emitted by the attractant, but is easy to topple over when meeting strong wind weather or animals, so that the attractant in the attractant device is spilled, and the attraction effect of the attractant is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a slow release device of beetle field attractant to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a slow release device of a beetle field attractant comprises a rectangular box body, wherein an attractant groove is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end in the box body, an attractant box is arranged in the attractant groove, a dosing hole is formed in the upper end of the attractant box, an attractant box cover is in threaded connection with the dosing hole, the attractant box cover is in a hollow design, a first air dispersing hole is formed in the upper end of the attractant box cover, first threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the attractant box, second threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, first screw rods are in threaded connection with the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes on the same side, one ends of the first screw rods extending into and far away from the attractant box are respectively and fixedly connected with a pressing plate and a first knob, an opening is formed in the center of the upper end face of the box body, sealing gaskets are arranged at the opening, and third, four corners of the lower end face of the box body are respectively provided with a fourth threaded hole, the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole on the same side are respectively in threaded connection with a second screw rod, the second screw rod is a hollow screw rod, the upper end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a second knob, the lower end of the side wall of the second screw rod is provided with a barb, the lower end through hole of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a hollow conical block, the side wall of the conical block is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, a piston is arranged in the second screw rod, the upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod penetrates through the second knob and extends to the upper part of the second knob, the upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push handle, the peripheral side walls of the box body are respectively provided with an insect inlet, the insect inlet is rotatably connected with a movable plate, and the lower end of, a plurality of second air dispersing holes are uniformly formed in the movable plate in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole have the same specification and shape and are located on the same horizontal axis, and the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole have the same specification and shape and are located on the same vertical axis.

Preferably, the number of the barbs on each second screw is four, and the barbs are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second screw.

Preferably, each water outlet is provided with a one-way mechanism.

Preferably, the peripheral side walls of the box body are provided with second air dispersing holes, the number of the second air dispersing holes in each side wall is 3, and the diameter of each second air dispersing hole is smaller than that of each first air dispersing hole.

Preferably, handles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the opening and on the upper end face of the box body.

Preferably, the diameter of the opening is larger than the width of the attractant box

Preferably, the distance from the barb to the lower end face of the box body is more than 30 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a slow release device of beetle field attractant, through the first knob of rotating, make the clamp plate compress tightly on the surface of attractant case, prevent that the attractant case from taking place to rock, through rotating the second knob, make the toper piece screw in the soil, through the barb on the second screw rod, increase the frictional force between second screw rod and the soil, make the second screw rod fix in the soil, thereby fix the device on the soil, the device can not take place to empty because of the destruction of strong wind weather or animal, strengthen the stability of the device, ensure that the attractant in the device can not spill, increase the live time of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second screw rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: the bait box comprises a box body 1, a bait groove 2, a bait box 3, a bait box cover 4, a first screw rod 5, a pressing plate 6, a first knob 7, an opening 8, a second screw rod 9, a second knob 10, a barb 11, a conical block 12, a water outlet hole 13, a piston 14, a push rod 15, a push handle 16, a movable plate 17, a baffle 18 and a handle 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slow release device of a beetle field attractant comprises a rectangular box body 1, wherein an attractant groove 2 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end in the box body 1, an attractant box 3 is arranged in the attractant groove 2, a dosing hole is formed in the upper end of the attractant box 3, a slow release capsule is added through the dosing hole, a beetle attractant is filled in the slow release capsule and slowly released through the slow release capsule, an attractant box cover 4 is connected to the dosing hole through threads, the attractant box cover 4 is screwed after the beetle attractant is added, the attractant box cover 4 is of a hollow design, a first air dispersing hole is formed in the upper end of the attractant box cover 4, the attractant box body 1 is slowly dispersed through the first air dispersing hole, first threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the attractant box 3, second threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1, the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes on the same side are both in threaded holes connected with a first screw rod, one end of the first screw rod 5 extending into and far away from the attractant box 3 is respectively and fixedly connected with a pressing plate 6 and a first knob 7, the first knob 7 is rotated, the first knob 7 drives the pressing plate 6 to move towards the surface of the attractant box 3 through the first screw rod 5, the pressing plate 6 is tightly pressed on the surface of the attractant box 3 to prevent the attractant box 3 from moving, an opening 8 is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the box body 1, the attractant box 3 is taken out through the opening 8, a sealing gasket is arranged at the opening 8 to seal the opening 8 through the sealing gasket, so that sand blown into the box body 1 is avoided, third threaded holes are arranged at four corners of the upper end surface of the box body 1, fourth threaded holes are arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the box body 1, the same side of the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are in threaded connection with the same second screw rod 9, and the second screw rod 9 is a hollow screw rod, the upper end of the second screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with a second knob 10, the lower end of the side wall of the second screw rod 9 is provided with a barb 11, the through hole at the lower end of the second screw rod 9 is in threaded connection with a hollow conical block 12, the side wall of the conical block 12 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 13, a piston 14 is arranged inside the second screw rod 9, the upper end of the piston 14 is fixedly connected with a push rod 15, the push rod 15 penetrates through the second knob 10 and extends to the upper part of the second knob 10, the upper end of the push rod 15 is fixedly connected with a push handle 16, water is arranged inside the second screw rod 9, when the device is fixed in a field, the second knob 10 is rotated, the second knob 10 drives the conical block 12 to rotate downwards through the second screw rod 9, the push handle 16 is pressed while the conical block 12 rotates downwards, the push handle 16 drives the piston 14 to extrude the water in the second screw rod 9 through the push rod, moisture is sprayed out from the water outlet hole 13 on the conical block 12 under pressure to increase the wettability of the soil, so that the conical block 12 is easier to enter the soil, the acting force between the soil and the conical block 12 is increased through the barbs 11 on the second screw 9, so that the conical block 12 is stably inserted into the soil, the friction force between the box body 1 and the soil is increased, the box body 1 is prevented from toppling over due to strong weather or damage of animals, insect inlets are formed in the peripheral side walls of the box body 1, a movable plate 17 is rotatably connected to the insect inlets, a baffle 18 is arranged at the lower end of each insect inlet and in the front of the movable plate 17, a plurality of second air dispersing holes are uniformly formed in the movable plate 17 in a penetrating manner, an attractant in the box body 1 is dispersed into the air through the second air dispersing holes in the movable plate 17, and beetles smell the attractant enters the box body 1 from the movable plate 17, when the beetles enter the box body 1, the baffle plate 18 is arranged at the front part of the movable plate 17 to form a one-way entering channel, so that the beetles cannot come out of the box body 1 any more, and the beetles die due to the lack of food in the box body 1 for a period of time, thereby achieving the effect of killing the beetles, and the insecticide can also be placed in the box body 1.

Specifically, the specification shapes of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are the same and are located on the same horizontal axis, the specification shapes of the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are the same and are located on the same vertical axis, and therefore the smoothness of the first screw rod 5 and the second screw rod 9 when the first screw rod and the second screw rod move is guaranteed.

Specifically, the number of the barbs 11 on each second screw 9 is four, and the barbs are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second screw 9, so that the friction force between each barb 11 and the ground is the same, and the stability of the device is improved.

Particularly, every apopore 13 department all is equipped with a single-way mechanism, and single-way mechanism can be check valve or one-way waterproof ventilated membrane, prevents that sand and soil from entering into the inside of apopore 13.

Specifically, all be equipped with second scattered gas pocket on the lateral wall all around of box 1, and the second scattered gas pocket quantity on every lateral wall is 3, the diameter of second scattered gas pocket is less than the diameter of first scattered gas pocket, reduces the speed that the attractant volatilizees to the air to save the attractant.

Specifically, handles 19 are arranged on the upper end face of the box body 1 and on the left side and the right side of the opening 8, so that the device is convenient to move.

Particularly, the diameter of the opening 8 is larger than the width of the attractant box 3, so that the attractant box 3 is convenient to take

Specifically, the distance from the barb 11 to the lower end face of the box body 1 is larger than 30cm, the leaf of the leaf beetle feeding plant and the leaf or bark of the tortoise shell feeding insect have certain heights, and the distance from the box body 1 to the ground is more than 30cm, so that the leaf beetle feeding insect is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a slow release device of beetle field attractant, when using, add the beetle attractant through adding the medicine hole, screw attractant case lid 4 after adding the beetle attractant, seal opening 8 through the sealed pad, avoid the sand blown by the wind to enter the inside of box 1, the first knob 7 of rotation, first knob 7 drives clamp plate 6 through first screw rod 5 and moves to attractant case 3 surface, clamp plate 6 compresses tightly on attractant case 3 surface, prevent attractant case 3 from shifting, when fixing the device in the field, the second knob 10 of rotation, second knob 10 drives conical block 12 through second screw rod 9 and rotates downwards, conical block 12 is when rotating downwards, push handle 16 is pressed, push handle 16 drives piston 14 through push rod 15 and extrudes the water in the second screw rod 9, moisture receives pressure and sprays out from apopore 13 on conical block 12, increase the wetness degree of soil, make conical block 12 easier when getting into the soil, through barb 11 on the second screw rod 9, increase the effort between soil and the toper piece 12, make the firm inserting in the soil of toper piece 12, thereby increase the frictional force between box 1 and the soil, avoid causing the box 1 to empty because of strong weather or animal's destruction, the attractant in the box 1 spreads to the air through the second scattered gas pocket on fly leaf 17, the beetle smells the smell of attractant, enter into the box 1 from fly leaf 17, when the beetle enters into the box 1, because baffle 18 places in the front portion of fly leaf 17, so the beetle can no longer come out from the box 1, the beetle can die because of the lack of food in the box 1 for a period of time, thereby reach the effect of exterminating the beetle.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of description and attached drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model is including the conventional connected mode of circuit connection adoption conventional among the prior art, and here detailed description is not again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slow-release device of beetle field attractant, includes box (1) of rectangle, its characterized in that: an attractant groove (2) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end in the box body (1), an attractant box (3) is arranged in the attractant groove (2), an attractant hole is formed in the upper end of the attractant box (3), an attractant box cover (4) is in threaded connection with the attractant hole, the attractant box cover (4) is in hollow design, a first air dispersing hole is formed in the upper end of the attractant box (3), first threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the attractant box (3), second threaded holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (1), first threaded holes and second threaded holes on the same side are in threaded connection with first threaded rods (5), one end, extending into and far away from the attractant box (3), of each first threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (6) and a first knob (7), an opening (8) is formed in the center of the upper end face of the box body (1), and a sealing gasket is arranged at the, four corners of the upper end surface of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a third threaded hole, four corners of the lower end surface of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a fourth threaded hole, the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole on the same side are respectively in threaded connection with a second screw rod (9), the second screw rods (9) are hollow screw rods, the upper ends of the second screw rods (9) are fixedly connected with a second knob (10), the lower ends of the side walls of the second screw rods (9) are provided with barbs (11), the through holes at the lower ends of the second screw rods (9) are in threaded connection with hollow conical blocks (12), the side walls of the conical blocks (12) are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (13), pistons (14) are arranged inside the second screw rods (9), the upper ends of the pistons (14) are fixedly connected with push rods (15), one ends of the push rods (15) penetrate through the second knobs (10) and are fixedly connected with push handles, all be equipped with into worm mouth on the lateral wall all around of box (1), it is connected with fly leaf (17) to advance worm mouth department to rotate, the lower extreme of advancing worm mouth just is located the front portion of fly leaf (17) is equipped with baffle (18), evenly run through on fly leaf (17) and be equipped with a plurality of second scattered gas pockets.

2. The slow release device of a beetle field attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are identical in specification and shape and are located on the same horizontal axis, and the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are identical in specification and shape and are located on the same vertical axis.

3. The slow release device of a beetle field attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the barbs (11) on each second screw (9) is four, and the barbs are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second screw (9).

4. The slow release device of a beetle field attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each water outlet hole (13) is provided with a one-way mechanism.

5. The slow release device of a beetle field attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peripheral side walls of the box body (1) are provided with second air dispersing holes, the number of the second air dispersing holes in each side wall is 3, and the diameter of each second air dispersing hole is smaller than that of each first air dispersing hole.

6. The slow release device of a beetle field attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handles (19) are arranged on the upper end face of the box body (1) and positioned on the left side and the right side of the opening (8).

7. The slow release device of a beetle field attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the opening (8) is larger than the width of the attractant box (3).

8. The slow release device of a beetle field attractant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance from the barb (11) to the lower end face of the box body (1) is more than 30 cm.