CN212589183U

CN212589183U - Plant culture plate capable of preventing dust pollution

Info

Publication number: CN212589183U
Application number: CN202020800609.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢春艳
Original assignee: Yibin Guanying Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Guanying Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-14
Filing date: 2020-05-14
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation plate for preventing dust pollution, which comprises a cultivation unit and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is arranged at the upper part of the cultivation unit and is detachably connected with the cultivation unit; when the protective cover is arranged in the clamping groove of the cultivating unit, the first lock catch rotates and connects the cultivating unit and the protective cover into a whole; through the scheme, the technology that the seedlings are not polluted by heavy metals in soil and wild seeds in the process of cultivating the seedlings in the field is realized.

Description

Plant culture plate capable of preventing dust pollution

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant is grown seedlings and is cultivated technical field, especially relates to and is used for plant to grow seedlings and cultivates the equipment field, and specifically speaking is a prevent pollution's plant cultivation board.

Background

The water culture is a common means for plant scientific research, can provide a reliable test environment, makes up for the influence caused by uneven concentration and stress of nutrient elements in a field, and provides reliable technical information for researchers. In the conventional plant water culture, a single plastic basin or a water pool is mostly used as a container, and a foam plate with holes is used as a seeding point to perform the research of the plant water culture.

Since the early development leads to the contamination of a part of the land with heavy metals, it is known that the land contaminated with heavy metals cannot be used for planting crops.

In the process of cultivating plant seedlings in the field, the pollution of soil, other plant roots in the soil, external seeds and the like to the culture plate is always considered, so that the development of a device suitable for cultivating plant seedlings in the field is very important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: provides a pollution-preventing plant culture plate, which is used for solving the technical defect that the seedlings can be polluted by heavy metal in soil and wild seeds in the process of culturing the seedlings in the field by the conventional culture plate. The utility model discloses a set up and cultivate the unit, protection casing isotructure has realized that the in-process seedling of cultivating the seedling in the field can not be by the heavy metal in the soil and the technique that wild seed particle pollutes. Adopt the utility model discloses the in-process seedling that can effectively realize afterwards cultivating the seedling in the field can not be by the heavy metal in the soil and the technique that wild seed polluted.

In order to realize the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a contamination preventive plant cultivation plate comprising a cultivation unit, a protection cover provided at an upper portion of the cultivation unit and detachably connected to the cultivation unit;

the seed growing unit comprises a top plate, a seed growing plate, a nutrition soil layer, a water seepage material layer, a plurality of support lugs and a first lock catch, wherein the top plate is arranged on the upper side of the seed growing plate and detachably connected with the seed growing plate, a groove facing to a plate core is formed between the lower side of the top plate and the seed growing plate, the nutrition soil layer is arranged on the lower side of the seed growing plate and used for providing nutrition required by cultivation for seeds to be cultivated and used as a root system growing area for cultivating the seeds, the water seepage material layer is detachably connected with the seed growing plate and fixedly connected with the seed growing plate to form a nutrition soil storage box isolated from the outside, the plurality of support lugs are arranged on the edge of the upper part of the seed growing plate and form clamping grooves for mounting a protective cover with the side edge of the top plate, and the first lock catch is rotatably connected with the plurality of support lugs;

when the protection casing is installed in the draw-in groove of culture element, first lock rotates and will culture element and protection casing are connected as an organic whole.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, as above-mentioned technical scheme's further description, the protection casing includes a plurality of curb plates, top cap, second hasp, pterygoid lamina, card strip, the curb plate can be dismantled with the top cap and be connected to form the protection casing after its interconnect, the pterygoid lamina sets up one side of curb plate bottom, and it places in the draw-in groove, the second hasp sets up and is being close to the opposite side of curb plate bottom, and its lock joint is in the recess that roof and seed grain growth plate formed, the card strip sets up in the one side that is provided with the pterygoid lamina, and its horizontal central axis with the horizontal central axis of second hasp is coaxial.

As a further description of the above technical solution, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the top plate, and the holes provide upward growth channels for the sprouts of the germinated seeds.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the seed growing plate is uniformly distributed with round holes concentric with the holes on the top plate, the round holes are communicated with a nutrient soil layer, the aperture of the round holes is larger than that of the top plate, and the inner cavity of the round holes is filled with the nutrient soil layer and is provided with seeds to be cultivated.

As the further description of above-mentioned technical scheme, the infiltration material layer includes the pellicle, the filter screen, the pellicle sets up the one end at the filter screen wire side, and it only provides the moisture after filtering for nutrient soil, the filter screen can be dismantled with the grain growth board and be connected.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the first lock catch includes a first lock cavity, a first spring set, and a first lock tongue, the first lock cavity is rotatably connected to the plurality of lugs, the first spring set is disposed in the first lock cavity, and one end of the first lock tongue is elastically connected to the first spring set and elastically reciprocates in the first lock cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the second lock catch includes a second lock cavity, a second spring set, and a second lock tongue, the second lock cavity is located in a cavity formed after the clamping strip is connected with the side plate, the second spring set is disposed in the second lock cavity, one end of the second lock tongue is elastically connected with the second spring set, and the second lock tongue elastically reciprocates in the second lock cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the side plate, the wing plate, and the clip strip are all integrally formed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

the utility model discloses a set up and cultivate the unit, protection casing isotructure has realized that the in-process seedling of cultivating the seedling in the field can not be by the heavy metal in the soil and the technique that wild seed particle pollutes.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a cultivating unit according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the protective cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the first lock of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the second lock of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-cultivation unit, 2-protective cover, 11-top plate, 12-seed growth plate, 13-nutrient soil layer, 14-water-permeable material layer, 15-multi-lug, 16-first lock catch, 21-side plate, 22-top cover, 23-second lock catch, 24-wing plate, 25-clamping strip, 141-semi-permeable membrane, 142-filter screen, 161-first lock cavity, 162-first spring group, 163-first lock tongue, 231-second lock cavity, 232-second spring group and 233-second lock tongue are marked.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail and with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.

The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally used to place the products of the present invention, and are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "vertical" and the like do not require absolute perpendicularity between the components, but may be slightly inclined. Such as "vertical" merely means that the direction is relatively more vertical and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly vertical, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it is also to be understood that the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are intended to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically indicated and limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

as a preferred embodiment, the present embodiment takes a structure in which the cultivation plate is a cube and four first latches 16 are disposed on the edge of the upper plane, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5;

a plant cultivation plate for preventing contamination, comprising a cultivation unit 1, a protection cover 2, said protection cover 2 being provided at an upper portion of said cultivation unit 1 and detachably connected to said cultivation unit 1;

the cultivating unit 1 comprises a top plate 11, a seed growing plate 12, a nutrition soil layer 13, a water permeating material layer 14, a plurality of lugs 15 and a first lock 16, wherein the top plate 11 is arranged at the upper side of the seed growing plate 12, the top plate is detachably connected with the seed growing plate 12, a groove facing to the plate core is formed between the lower side of the top plate and the seed growing plate 12, the nutrition soil layer 13 is arranged at the lower side of the seed growing plate 12, the nutrition soil layer provides nutrition required for cultivating seeds to be cultivated, the nutrition soil layer is a root system growing area for cultivating the seeds, the water permeating material layer 14 is detachably connected with the seed growing plate 12, the water permeating material layer is connected with the seed growing plate 12 and forms a nutrition soil storage box isolated from the outside after being connected and fixed with the seed growing plate 12, the plurality of lugs 15 are arranged on the edge of the upper part of the seed growing plate 12, and the side edge of the top plate 11 forms a clamping groove for mounting a protective, the first lock catch 16 is rotatably connected with the plurality of lugs 15;

when the hood 2 is mounted in the housing of the culturing member 1, the first latch 16 rotates and connects the culturing member 1 with the hood 2 as a unit.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the top plate 11, the seed growing plate 12 and the water permeable material layer 14 of the seedling raising unit in this embodiment are all connected by screws.

For clearer and more definite explanation, the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, uses screws to connect the top plate 11, the seed growth plate 12 and the water permeable material layer 14 in this embodiment, so as to effectively ensure the reusability of the present cultivation plate, and after the cultivation of the seedling is finished, the seedling can be taken out or the cultivation plate can be cleaned by disassembling the screws.

For clearer and more clear explanation the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, adopt in this embodiment to set up independent nutrition soil layer 13 and infiltration material layer 14, both can effectively guarantee to treat the cultivation effect of cultivating the kind of grain, also can guarantee to treat to cultivate the kind of grain and not polluted by the external contaminated soil.

In order to better realize the utility model discloses, as the further description of above-mentioned technical scheme, protection casing 2 includes a plurality of curb plates 21, top cap 22, second hasp 23, pterygoid lamina 24, card strip 25, curb plate 21 can dismantle with top cap 22 and be connected to form protection casing 2 after its interconnect, pterygoid lamina 24 sets up one side of curb plate 21 bottom, and it places in the draw-in groove, second hasp 23 sets up and is being close to the opposite side of curb plate 21 bottom, and its lock joint is in the recess that roof 11 and seed growing plate 12 formed, card strip 25 sets up in the one side that is provided with pterygoid lamina 24, and its horizontal central axis with the horizontal central axis of second hasp 23 is coaxial.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the top cover 22 and the side plate 21 in this embodiment are made of a light-permeable polymer material, and the light-permeable material includes, but is not limited to, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Polystyrene (PS), Polycarbonate (PC), polydiallyl diglycol carbonate (CR-39), and the like.

In order to clarify and clarify the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, the purpose that adopts light-permeable macromolecular material to make top cap 22 and curb plate 21 in this embodiment is for the internal seedling of cover provides illumination, simultaneously, is connected protection casing 2 and cultivation board as whole, has effectively guaranteed seedling growth environment's humidity and temperature to also effectively guaranteed the cultivation board at the in-process of growing seedlings, during external wild plant seed grain can not enter into the cultivation board.

As a further description of the above technical solution, a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the top plate 11, and the holes provide upward growth channels for the sprouts of the germinated seeds.

As a further description of the above technical solution, circular holes concentric with the holes on the top plate 11 are uniformly distributed on the seed growing plate 12, the circular holes are communicated with a nutrient soil layer 13, the aperture of the circular holes is larger than that of the top plate 11, and the inner cavity of the circular holes is filled with the nutrient soil layer 13 and is provided with seeds to be cultivated.

For clearer and clear explanation the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, set up the hole aperture size on roof 11 in this embodiment to be less than the round hole aperture on the seed grain growth plate 12, the advantage of this design lies in, both can effectively guarantee the humidity in the round hole through this design, also can play certain support effect to the seedling that just sprouts.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the water permeable material layer 14 includes a semipermeable membrane 141, a filter screen 142, the semipermeable membrane 141 is disposed at one end of the screen surface of the filter screen 142, and only provides filtered water for the nutrient soil, and the filter screen 142 is detachably connected with the seed particle growth plate 12.

In order to clearer and more clear explanation the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, pellicle 141 in this embodiment be the polymer film that only lets the hydrone pass through, set up pellicle 141's purpose, filter the quality of water of culture plate place field environment through pellicle 141, only let the hydrone permeate pellicle 141 and get into the nutrition soil layer 13 of culture plate, effectual keep apart the heavy metal element in the quality of water outside culture plate, realized guaranteeing that the seedling is not polluted by heavy metal in the process of sprouting technique.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the first latch 16 includes a first latch cavity 161, a first spring set 162, and a first latch tongue 163, the first latch cavity 161 is rotatably connected to the plurality of lugs 15, the first spring set 162 is disposed in the first latch cavity 161, and one end of the first latch tongue 163 is elastically connected to the first spring set 162 and elastically reciprocates in the first latch cavity 161.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the second lock catch 23 includes a second lock cavity 231, a second spring set 232, and a second lock tongue 233, the second lock cavity 231 is located in a cavity formed after the clamping strip 25 is connected with the side plate 21, the second spring set 232 is disposed in the second lock cavity 231, and one end of the second lock tongue 233 is elastically connected with the second spring set 232 and elastically reciprocates in the second lock cavity 231.

In order to clarify and clarify the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, set up first hasp 16 and second hasp 23 in this embodiment, effectively guaranteed protection casing 2 and the linkage effect who cultivates unit 1, also improved the security of seedling growth environment.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the side plate 21, the wing plate 24 and the clamping strip 25 are all integrally formed.

In order to clarify clearly and definitely the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, carry out integrated into one piece to curb plate 21, pterygoid lamina 24, card strip 25 etc. in this embodiment, promoted the wholeness ability of protection casing 2, also guaranteed protection casing 2 and the linkage effect who cultivates unit 1.

For better realization the utility model discloses, as preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 5, the utility model discloses a work flow is: the hypothesis needs to be right the utility model discloses assemble then grow seedlings the use flow as the example: firstly, a nutrient soil layer 13 is placed on a water permeable material layer 14, further, a seed grain growth plate 12 is connected with the water permeable material layer 14, and the nutrient soil layer 13 is filled in the circular hole of the seed grain growth plate 12, further, a seed grain is placed in the circular hole, further, a top plate 11 is connected with the seed grain growth plate 12, further, a side plate 21 and a top cover 22 are sequentially installed, further, a protective cover 2 is connected with a cultivation unit 1 into a whole, and finally, a cultivation plate capable of cultivating seedlings is formed.

It should be noted that, in order to clearly and clearly illustrate the present invention, in the preferred embodiment, when the side plate 21 is installed, it should be noted that the second latch tongue 233 is first fastened to the groove formed by the top plate 11 and the seed grain growth plate 12, and after the second latch tongue 163 is fastened to the lower portion of the clamping strip 25, the whole connecting structure is formed.

Through the scheme, the technology that the seedlings are not polluted by heavy metals in soil and wild seeds in the process of cultivating the seedlings in the field is realized.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant culture plate for preventing dust pollution is characterized in that: comprises a cultivating unit (1) and a protective cover (2), wherein the protective cover (2) is arranged at the upper part of the cultivating unit (1) and is detachably connected with the cultivating unit (1);

cultivate unit (1) including roof (11), seed grain growth board (12), nutrition soil layer (13), infiltration material layer (14), many hangers (15), first hasp (16), roof (11) set up the upside at seed grain growth board (12), its with seed grain growth board (12) can dismantle the connection, and form the recess towards the core between its downside and seed grain growth board (12), nutrition soil layer (13) set up the downside of seed grain growth board (12), it provides the required nutrition of cultivation for waiting to cultivate the seed grain, and its root system growth district for cultivating the seed grain, infiltration material layer (14) can dismantle with seed grain growth board (12) and be connected, and its with seed grain growth board (12) connect to form after fixed and deposit the case with the external nutrient soil who keeps apart, many hangers (15) set up on the edge on seed grain growth board (12) upper portion, a clamping groove for mounting the protective cover (2) is formed between the side edge of the top plate (11) and the side edge of the top plate, and the first lock catch (16) is rotatably connected with the multiple support lugs (15);

when the protection cover (2) is installed in the clamping groove of the cultivating unit (1), the first lock catch (16) rotates and connects the cultivating unit (1) and the protection cover (2) into a whole.

2. A plant growth plate for preventing dust contamination according to claim 1, wherein: protection casing (2) include a plurality of curb plates (21), top cap (22), second hasp (23), pterygoid lamina (24), card strip (25), curb plate (21) can be dismantled with top cap (22) and be connected to form protection casing (2) after its interconnect, pterygoid lamina (24) set up one side of curb plate (21) bottom, and it places in the draw-in groove, second hasp (23) set up and are being close to the opposite side of curb plate (21) bottom, and its lock joint is in roof (11) and the recess of seed grain growth plate (12) formation, card strip (25) set up in the one side that is provided with pterygoid lamina (24), and its horizontal central axis with the horizontal central axis of second hasp (23) is coaxial.

3. A plant growth plate for preventing dust contamination according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the top plate (11), and the holes provide upward growth channels for the sprouts of the germinated seeds.

4. A plant growth plate for preventing dust contamination according to claim 1, wherein: round holes concentric with the holes in the top plate (11) are uniformly distributed in the seed grain growth plate (12), the round holes are communicated with a nutrient soil layer (13), the aperture of the round holes is larger than that of the hole in the top plate (11), and the inner cavity of the round holes is filled with the nutrient soil layer (13) and is provided with seeds to be cultivated.

5. A plant growth plate for preventing dust contamination according to claim 1, wherein: infiltration material layer (14) include semipermeable membrane (141), filter screen (142), semipermeable membrane (141) set up the one end at filter screen (142) wire side, and it only provides the moisture after filtering for nutrient soil, filter screen (142) can be dismantled with seed grain growth plate (12) and be connected.

6. A plant growth plate for preventing dust contamination according to claim 1, wherein: first hasp (16) include first lock chamber (161), first spring assembly (162), first spring bolt (163), first lock chamber (161) and many lugs (15) rotate to be connected, first spring assembly (162) set up in first lock chamber (161), the one end and the first spring assembly (162) elastic connection of first spring bolt (163), and it is elasticity reciprocating motion in first lock chamber (161).

7. A plant growth plate for preventing dust contamination according to claim 2, wherein: the second lock catch (23) comprises a second lock cavity (231), a second spring group (232) and a second lock tongue (233), the second lock cavity (231) is located in a cavity formed after the clamping strip (25) is connected with the side plate (21), the second spring group (232) is arranged in the second lock cavity (231), one end of the second lock tongue (233) is elastically connected with the second spring group (232), and the second lock tongue (233) elastically reciprocates in the second lock cavity (231).

8. A plant growth plate for preventing dust contamination according to claim 7, wherein: the side plates (21), the wing plates (24) and the clamping strips (25) are integrally formed.