CN212581911U

CN212581911U - Automatic feeding device for microbial fermentation bed

Info

Publication number: CN212581911U
Application number: CN202020417914.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈硕
Original assignee: Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic material device of throwing of microbial fermentation bed in microorganism field, including fermentation bed, former storage bucket, fermentation bed upper end one side is rotated through the carousel and is connected with drive frame, the material pipeline of throwing of landing leg installation slope is passed through to fermentation bed upper end opposite side, the slip cover in the drive frame outside is equipped with the mounting bracket, former storage bucket installs on the mounting bracket, it is provided with the feed inlet of butt joint former storage bucket bottom to throw material pipeline upper end, the fermentation bed inner chamber runs through and is provided with the opening, rotates through the pivot in the opening and installs the rim plate, the rim plate surface evenly peg graft have with throw the vibrations mechanism of material pipeline bottom contact. The utility model discloses based on present automatic material structural design that throws of contrast file fermentation bed improves, can carry out timely replenishment and change to the raw materials in the raw materials bucket, drive structure cooperation vibrations mechanism shakes the pipeline bottom in addition, can prevent to block up with wasing after the vibrations of remaining raw materials sediment in the pipeline.

Description

Automatic feeding device for microbial fermentation bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a microorganism field specifically is an automatic material device of throwing of microbial fermentation bed.

Background

The ecological fermentation bed culture technology is an ecological culture mode which comprehensively utilizes the principles of microbiology, ecology and fermentation engineering and takes active functional microorganism bacteria as substance energy 'conversion center'. The core of the technology lies in that the animal excrement and urine waste is continuously and stably converted into useful substances and energy by utilizing the microbial composite flora with strong activity and beneficial functions, and the aim of completely degrading excrement and urine of animals such as pigs without pollution and zero emission is fulfilled at the same time, so that the technology is a latest environment-friendly cultivation mode in the world.

At present, chinese patent with application number CN201520102812.7 discloses an automatic feeding device for a microbial fermentation bed, which comprises a feeding container, a receiving tank and a control box, wherein the top of the feeding container is connected to a feeding pipeline, the bottom of the feeding container is in an inverted T-shaped three-way structure, the inverted T-shaped three-way structure is provided with a transverse channel, one end of the transverse channel is provided with a motor, and the other end of the transverse channel is a discharge hole; the shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating body in a spiral structure, the rotating body is positioned in the transverse channel, and the free end of the rotating body extends outwards to the discharge hole; the receiving groove is arranged below the discharge hole; the motor is connected with the control box.

However, the existing automatic feeding device for the microbial fermentation bed still has the following technical defects: on one hand, the raw material is very inconvenient to add into the raw material barrel, and the operation is complicated and impractical; in addition, the feeding of the raw materials can be adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline, and the blockage can be easily caused after long-term accumulation. Based on this, the utility model designs an automatic feeding device of microbial fermentation bed to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic material device of throwing of microbial fermentation bed to the problem that the above-mentioned background of the most probable solution provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic material device of throwing of microbial fermentation bed, includes fermentation bed, former storage bucket, fermentation bed upper end one side is rotated through the carousel and is connected with drive frame, the material pipeline of throwing of landing leg installation slope is passed through to fermentation bed upper end opposite side, the slip cover in the drive frame outside is equipped with the mounting bracket, former storage bucket is installed on the mounting bracket, it is provided with the feed inlet of butt joint former storage bucket bottom to throw material pipeline upper end, the fermentation bed inner chamber runs through and is provided with the opening, rotates through the pivot in the opening and installs the rim plate, the rim plate surface evenly peg graft have with throw the vibrations mechanism of material pipeline bottom contact.

Preferably, the fixed cover in carousel outside is equipped with the toothed disc, fermentation bed upper end is equipped with pawl and toothed disc meshing cooperation.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the driving frame is provided with a sliding rail, the inner cavity of the driving frame is rotatably provided with a screw, and the upper end of the driving frame is fixedly provided with a first motor of which the power end is fixedly connected with the screw.

Preferably, the mounting bracket runs through and is provided with logical groove and mounting groove, drive frame slides and runs through in leading to the inslot, it runs through drive frame to lead to the inslot transversely to be provided with the slider, and slider and screw rod threaded connection, it is provided with ball and slide rail roll connection to lead to the inslot.

Preferably, the outer side of the raw material barrel is fixedly sleeved with a ring sleeve, the raw material barrel and the ring sleeve are arranged in the mounting groove, and the outer side of the mounting frame is transversely inserted with a bolt to connect the ring sleeve to fix the raw material barrel.

Preferably, the bottom of raw material barrel and the upper end contact surface of feed inlet all are provided with the ring flange, and adjacent ring flange passes through bolt cooperation nut fixed connection, and the ring flange butt joint face is provided with sealed the pad.

Preferably, the activity of the pivot of installation in the middle of the rim plate runs through the fermentation bed, and the fixed cover in the outside that the pivot is located the fermentation bed is equipped with driven gear, fermentation bed lower extreme fixed mounting has the second motor, and the power end fixed connection driving gear and the driven gear meshing of second motor.

Preferably, the outer side face of the wheel disc is evenly provided with a slot, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration rod movably inserted in the slot, the inner side end of the vibration rod is connected with the bottom of the slot through a spring, and the outer side end of the vibration rod is fixedly connected with a rubber ball.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses improve based on current automatic feeding structural design of file fermentation bed of comparison, install cooperation drive frame to current raw material barrel through the mounting bracket and carry out height adjustment and angular adjustment to it, be convenient for carry out timely supplementary and change to the raw materials in the raw material barrel, the degree of automation of operation is high and very convenient; furthermore, the utility model discloses set up the gear drive rim plate rotation of motor cooperation meshing, utilized the flexible contact of vibrations mechanism to touch and throw material pipeline bottom and shake it, can shake the transport with remaining raw materials sediment in the pipeline after the clearance, prevent that the raw materials sediment from becoming more and stopping up the pipeline.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the mounting bracket structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed inlet structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional viewing angle of the vibration mechanism shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-fermentation bed, 2-rotary table, 201-gear plate, 202-pawl, 3-driving frame, 301-sliding rail, 302-screw rod, 303-first motor, 4-supporting leg, 5-feeding pipeline, 6-mounting frame, 601-through groove, 602-mounting groove, 603-sliding block, 604-ball, 7-raw material barrel, 8-ring sleeve, 9-feeding hole, 901-flange plate, 902-sealing gasket, 10-wheel disc, 1001-driven gear, 1002-second motor, 1003-driving gear, 11-vibration mechanism, 1101-vibration rod and 1102-rubber ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, an automatic feeding device for a microbial fermentation bed, comprising a fermentation bed 1, a raw material barrel 7, a driving frame 3 is connected to one side of the upper end of the fermentation bed 1 through a rotary disc 2, a feeding pipeline 5 with an inclined upper end and an inclined upper end through a support leg 4 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the fermentation bed 1, a mounting frame 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving frame 3 in a sliding way, the raw material barrel 7 is arranged on the mounting frame 6, a feeding port 9 butted with the bottom of the raw material barrel 7 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipeline 5, an opening is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation bed 1 in a penetrating way, a rotary disc 10 is arranged in the

Wherein, the fixed cover in carousel 2 outside is equipped with gear disc 201, and fermentation bed 1 upper end is equipped with pawl 202 and gear disc 201 meshing cooperation. The gear plate 201 on the outside of the rotary plate 2 is released by the contact of the adjustment pawl 202, at which time the drive frame 3 can be rotated manually.

The outer side surface of the driving frame 3 is provided with a slide rail 301, the inner cavity of the driving frame 3 is rotatably provided with a screw 302, and the upper end of the driving frame 3 is fixedly provided with a first motor 303 with a power end fixedly connected with the screw 302. The mounting frame 6 is provided with a through groove 601 and a mounting groove 602 in a penetrating manner, the driving frame 3 penetrates through the through groove 601 in a sliding manner, a sliding block 603 is transversely arranged in the through groove 601 and penetrates through the driving frame 3, the sliding block 603 is in threaded connection with the screw 302, and a ball 604 and a sliding rail 301 are arranged in the through groove 601 in a rolling manner.

Wherein, the fixed cover in raw materials bucket 7 outside is equipped with ring cover 8, and raw materials bucket 7 sets up in mounting groove 602 together with ring cover 8, and transversely pegs graft in the mounting bracket 6 outside has bolted connection ring cover 8 to fix raw materials bucket 7. The later stage of being convenient for is dismantled the maintenance with former storage bucket 7 from mounting bracket 6 through the bolt. The bottom of former storage bucket 7 and the upper end contact surface of feed inlet 9 all are provided with ring flange 901, and adjacent ring flange 901 passes through bolt cooperation nut fixed connection, and ring flange 901 butt joint face is provided with sealed the pad 902, and ring flange 901 is convenient for the butt joint installation of former storage bucket 7 and feed inlet 9, and sealed the multiplicable leakproofness of pad 902.

Wherein, the activity of the pivot of the middle installation of rim plate 10 runs through fermentation bed 1, and the fixed cover of the outside that the pivot is located fermentation bed 1 is equipped with driven gear 1001, and fermentation bed 1 lower extreme fixed mounting has second motor 1002, and the power end fixed connection driving gear 1003 and the driven gear 1001 meshing of second motor 1002. The outer side of the wheel disc 10 is uniformly provided with slots, the vibration mechanism 11 comprises a vibration rod 1101 movably inserted in the slots, the inner side end of the vibration rod 1101 is connected with the bottom of the slots through springs, and the outer side end of the vibration rod 1101 is fixedly connected with a rubber ball 1102. Second motor 1002 drives the driving gear 1003 and rotates, and the installation axle that driving gear 1003 meshing driven gear 1001 drove rim plate 10 rotates to drive rim plate 10 and rotate, through the vibrations of the rubber ball 1102 and the pipeline bottom contact vibrations of the vibrations pole 1101 of spring coupling and the outside end in the holding groove that rim plate 10 outside end began, prevent to throw the inside jam that causes of material pipeline 5.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model discloses when using, carry the raw materials to feed inlet 9 through 7 bottom butt joint feed inlets of former storage bucket and throw the material after throwing material pipeline 5 in feeding inlet 9, throw material pipeline 5 and constitute for transverse channel cooperation motor and spirochaeta in the contrast file. When feeding in later stage to former storage bucket 7, separate former storage bucket 7 lower extreme and feed inlet 9 through ring flange 901 cooperation bolt, remove the injecing through adjustment pawl 202 contact to the toothed disc 201 in carousel 2 outside afterwards, but the manual rotation drive frame 3 of this moment makes former storage bucket 7 rotate its opposite side, start first motor 303 afterwards and drive screw 302 and rotate, because mounting groove 602 in the mounting bracket 6 is spacing with drive frame 3, cooperation ball 604 is spacing the slip at the slide rail 301 in the drive frame 3 outside, it drives mounting bracket 6 and former storage bucket 7 and descends to realize slider 603 in the screw 302 drive mounting bracket 6, it adjusts the installation again with it and uses to be convenient for carry out above-mentioned structure after the raw materials adds again. And in order to prevent the raw material slag from being blocked in the feeding pipeline 5, the second motor 1002 is started to drive the driving gear 1003 to rotate, the driving gear 1003 is meshed with the driven gear 1001 to drive the mounting shaft of the wheel disc 10 to rotate, so that the wheel disc 10 is driven to rotate, the vibration rod 1101 connected with a spring in the accommodating groove at the beginning of the outer side end of the wheel disc 10 and the rubber ball 1102 at the outer side end are in contact vibration with the bottom of the pipeline, the raw material slag in the inner cavity of the feeding pipeline 5 is fed and vibrated, and the blockage is prevented.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic material device of throwing of microbial fermentation bed, includes fermentation bed (1), former storage bucket (7), its characterized in that: fermentation bed (1) upper end one side is rotated through carousel (2) and is connected with drive frame (3), fermentation bed (1) upper end opposite side is through throwing material pipeline (5) of landing leg (4) installation slope, the slip cover in drive frame (3) outside is equipped with mounting bracket (6), former storage bucket (7) are installed on mounting bracket (6), it is provided with feed inlet (9) to butt joint former storage bucket (7) bottom to throw material pipeline (5) upper end, fermentation bed (1) inner chamber runs through and is provided with the opening, rotates through the pivot in the opening and installs rim plate (10), rim plate (10) surface evenly peg graft have with throw vibration mechanism (11) of material pipeline (5) bottom contact.

2. The automatic feeding device of the microbial fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed cover in carousel (2) outside is equipped with gear plate (201), fermentation bed (1) upper end is equipped with pawl (202) and gear plate (201) meshing cooperation.

3. The automatic feeding device of the microbial fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side face of the driving frame (3) is provided with a sliding rail (301), the inner cavity of the driving frame (3) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (302), and the upper end of the driving frame (3) is fixedly provided with a first motor (303) of which the power end is fixedly connected with the screw rod (302).

4. The automatic feeding device of a microbial fermentation bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: mounting bracket (6) run through and are provided with logical groove (601) and mounting groove (602), drive frame (3) slide run through in logical groove (601), it runs through drive frame (3) to transversely be provided with slider (603) in logical groove (601), and slider (603) and screw rod (302) threaded connection, it is provided with ball (604) and slide rail (301) roll connection to lead to in groove (601).

5. The automatic feeding device of the microbial fermentation bed according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the raw material barrel (7) is fixedly sleeved with a ring sleeve (8), the raw material barrel (7) is arranged in the mounting groove (602) together with the ring sleeve (8), and the outer side of the mounting frame (6) is transversely inserted with a bolt to connect the ring sleeve (8) to fix the raw material barrel (7).

6. The automatic feeding device of the microbial fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of raw material barrel (7) and the upper end contact surface of feed inlet (9) all are provided with ring flange (901), and adjacent ring flange (901) pass through bolt cooperation nut fixed connection, and ring flange (901) butt joint face is provided with sealed pad (902).

7. The automatic feeding device of the microbial fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the activity of the pivot of installation runs through fermentation bed (1) in the middle of rim plate (10), and the fixed cover in the outside that the pivot is located fermentation bed (1) is equipped with driven gear (1001), fermentation bed (1) lower extreme fixed mounting has second motor (1002), and power end fixed connection driving gear (1003) and driven gear (1001) meshing of second motor (1002).

8. The automatic feeding device of the microbial fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the wheel disc (10) is uniformly provided with slots, the vibration mechanism (11) comprises a vibration rod (1101) movably inserted into the slots, the inner side end of the vibration rod (1101) is connected with the bottoms of the slots through springs, and the outer side end of the vibration rod (1101) is fixedly connected with a rubber ball (1102).