CN212573782U

CN212573782U - Irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN212573782U
Application number: CN202020850381.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱慧明; 罗海斌
Original assignee: Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement And Biotechnology Key Laboratory
Current assignee: Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement And Biotechnology Key Laboratory
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water irrigation equipment, in particular to a water conservancy irrigation device, which comprises a box body, a water pumping device, a water discharging device and a spraying device, wherein a low water tank and a high water tank are arranged in the box body, and the high water tank is communicated with the low water tank through a control valve; the water pumping device is arranged at the tail part of the box body; spray set includes first motor, second suction pump, drinking-water pipe, raceway and spray tube, first motor respectively with generator, second suction pump electric connection, first motor with the drinking-water pipe transmission is connected, the end setting of intaking of second suction pump is in the high water tank, the play water end of second suction pump with the lower extreme of drinking-water pipe is connected, the upper end of drinking-water pipe cup joints in the bottom of raceway, the top of raceway is connected to the middle part of spray tube. The utility model discloses can select irrigation mode according to the irrigation demand of difference on irrigation, realize quick, high-efficient irrigation.

Description

Irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water irrigation equipment, concretely relates to irrigation device.

Background

With the continuous change of global climate, natural drought frequently occurs, which has serious influence on crops and engineering, and in order to ensure the water supply of crops, people usually adopt a pumping transmission mode to irrigate, such as pumping water from a nearby river into a crop field, or adopt transport vehicles to transport water into the field, and the drainage mode of the transport vehicles is single. According to the characteristics of crops and topography, often will adopt different irrigation methods, like the irrigation method of multidirectional drainage, quick irrigation method, spray mode etc. consequently when the irrigation demand of facing the difference, because these traditional irrigation methods can not effectively satisfy the demand to lead to irrigation inefficiency, with high costs. In addition, in the engineering, the phenomenon of water shortage often exists, and the engineering can be completed in time only by needing a transport vehicle to convey water. Therefore, there is a need to design an irrigation device that can cope with different types of irrigation needs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the above technical problem, provide a irrigation device, it is single to solve irrigation device drainage mode to and the device can not deal with the problem of multiple type irrigation demand.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a water conservancy irrigation device, water conservancy irrigation device includes box, pumping device, water discharging device and spray set, the bottom half is equipped with the wheel, the front portion of box is equipped with the traction frame, be equipped with low water tank and high water tank in the box, high water tank establishes the top at low water tank, high water tank pass through the control valve with low water tank intercommunication.

The tail of box is located to the pumping device, the pumping device includes generator, first suction pump, manometer, the generator with first suction pump electric connection, the end setting of intaking of first suction pump is in the low water tank, the manometer sets up the delivery end department of first suction pump, the manometer is used for detecting the pressure of first suction pump water output.

The water discharging device comprises a plurality of flow dividing pipes and a water discharging pipe, and the flow dividing pipes and the water discharging pipe are distributed at intervals at the bottom side of the low water tank; spray set establishes the top of box, spray set includes first motor, second suction pump, drinking-water pipe, raceway and spray tube, first motor respectively with generator, second suction pump electric connection, first motor with the drinking-water pipe transmission is connected, the end setting of intaking of second suction pump is in the high water tank, the water outlet end of second suction pump with the lower extreme of drinking-water pipe is connected, the upper end of drinking-water pipe cup joints in the bottom of raceway, the top of raceway is connected to the middle part of spray tube, the spray tube transversely sets up.

Preferably, still include agitating unit, agitating unit includes second motor, stirring leaf, the second motor with generator electric connection, the axis of rotation fixedly connected with bearing of second motor, equidistant a plurality of is equipped with on the bearing stirring leaf.

Preferably, a water inlet is arranged on the high water tank, and the control valve is arranged at the bottom of the high water tank, right below the water inlet.

Preferably, a concave part is arranged in the high water tank, a filter screen is arranged on an opening of the concave part, and the water pumping pipe extends into the concave part.

Preferably, a first gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor, a second gear is arranged on the water delivery pipe, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, rotary switches are arranged on the shunt pipe and the drain pipe, and spray heads are arranged at two ends of the spray pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of the water pumping pipe is provided with an inner pipe, and the inner pipe is sleeved in the water delivery pipe so as to drive the water delivery pipe to rotate under the rotation of the first motor.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an irrigation equipment is equipped with the drainage mode of 4 kinds of differences to can deal with the irrigation demand of different grade type, the device reasonable in design on the whole can realize high-efficient irrigation.

2. When meeting the emergent needs a large amount of retaining of engineering, adorn water installation and need quick drainage and just can reduce the time, increase the transportation number of times. This device is equipped with pumping device, and the purpose can be quick through the suction pump with the log raft play in the low water tank, satisfies the emergent retaining demand of engineering.

3. When the crops are still in the seedling state, a large amount of water cannot be discharged at one time, otherwise, the crops can be washed out. This device is equipped with a plurality of shunt tubes, and the purpose is irrigated the seedling through the mode of multidirectional drainage, can realize irrigating fast, does not also influence the growth of seedling.

4. When meeting crops in the germination stage, a large amount of drainage modes cannot be used, otherwise, crop particles in the germination stage can be washed away or scattered, and thus the later growth of the crops is greatly influenced. This device is equipped with spray set, and the purpose is just irrigated the crops in the sprouting phase through the mode that the tubule sprayed, just so can guarantee the normal growth in the crops granule later stage in the sprouting phase.

5. When crops in a growing period or a fruiting period are encountered, the crops grow to a middle and later period, the root systems are relatively stable, and the crops do not need to be washed out by considering whether water quantity can wash the crops, but are quickly drained for irrigation. This device is equipped with the drain pipe, and the purpose is exactly can deal with the crops irrigation problem of these middle and later stages, realizes high-efficient, irrigate fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a meshing portion between a first gear and a second gear in the embodiment of the present invention;

the reference numerals in fig. 1 to 2 are: 1. a box body; 2. a generator; 3. a first water pump; 4. a wheel; 5. a low water tank; 6. a shunt tube; 7. a control valve; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a traction frame; 10. a second motor; 11. stirring blades; 12. a nozzle; 13. a first motor; 1301. a rotating shaft; 1302. a first gear; 14. a water delivery pipe; 1401. a second gear; 15. a second water pump; 16. a water pumping pipe; 17. a high water tank; 18. a recess; 19. an inner tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

This embodiment relates to a water irrigation device, as shown in fig. 1-2

Irrigation device includes box 1, pumping device, water discharging device and spray set, 1 bottom of box is equipped with wheel 4, 1 front portion of box is equipped with traction frame 9, be equipped with low water tank 5 and high water tank 17 in the box 1, high water tank 17 is established in low water tank 5's top, high water tank 17 passes through control valve 7 and low water tank 5 intercommunication, when need not use the water in the high water tank 17, just can be through opening control valve 7 with the water in the low water tank 5. In addition, a water inlet is arranged on the high water tank 17, the control valve 7 is arranged on the bottom of the high water tank 17 right below the water inlet, a concave part 18 is arranged in the high water tank 17, a filter screen is arranged on an opening of the concave part 18, the water pumping pipe 16 extends into the concave part 18, water is added through the water inlet, the control valve 7 is opened, and water quantity can fill the low water tank 5 firstly and then reach the high water tank 17; the suction pipe 16 is placed in the recess 18, which prevents the suction pipe 16 from being clogged by the filter mesh.

When the water pumping pipe 16 is used, in a more specific embodiment, the spraying device is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and comprises a first motor 13, a second water pumping pump 15, a water pumping pipe 16, a water delivery pipe 14 and a spray pipe 12, the first motor 13 is respectively electrically connected with the generator 2 and the second water pumping pump 15, the first motor 13 is in transmission connection with the water pumping pipe 16, the specific transmission connection mode is that a first gear 1302 is arranged on a rotating shaft 1301 of the first motor 13, a second gear 1401 is arranged on the water delivery pipe 14, the first gear 1302 is meshed with the second gear 1401, in order to guarantee the spraying effect, the spraying is carried out in a mode that the spray pipe 12 is rotated while spraying, and thus the area which cannot be sprayed is reduced. The end setting of intaking of second suction pump 15 is in high water tank 17, and the play water end of second suction pump 15 is connected with the lower extreme of drinking-water pipe 16, and the upper end of drinking-water pipe 16 cup joints in the bottom of raceway 14, and the top of raceway 14 is connected to the middle part of spray tube 12, and spray tube 12 transversely sets up, and spray tube 12 both ends all are equipped with the shower nozzle, use the shower nozzle just can form the mode irrigation that sprays, can effectively prevent to wash out or wash away the crops of sprouting period. The specific sleeving connection mode is that an inner pipe 19 is arranged at the upper end of the water pumping pipe 16, the inner pipe 19 is sleeved in the water conveying pipe 14 so as to drive the water conveying pipe 14 to rotate under the rotation of the first motor 13, the inner pipe 19 is sleeved in the water conveying pipe 14, and the water conveying pipe 14 can rotate without driving the inner pipe 19 to rotate. In addition, the spraying device drains water and irrigates through water in the high water tank 17, the height of the second water suction pump 15 for pumping water is lower, and therefore the formed pressure difference is smaller, power consumption of the second water suction pump 15 can be reduced, and cost is reduced. This spray set is used for spraying the crops of sprouting period, can not use the mode of a large amount of drainage this moment, otherwise can wash away or break up the crops granule of sprouting period, has just so influenced the growth in crops later stage greatly. The spray set that this device set up, the purpose is just irrigates the crops in the sprouting phase through the mode that the tubule sprayed, just so can guarantee the normal growth in the crops granule later stage in sprouting phase.

In this embodiment, the afterbody of box 1 is located to pumping device, and pumping device includes generator 2, first suction pump 3, manometer, generator 2 and 3 electric connection of first suction pump, and the end setting of intaking of first suction pump 3 is in low water tank 5, and the manometer setting is located the play water end of first suction pump 3, and the manometer is used for detecting the pressure of 3 water output of first suction pump. This pumping device is used for the engineering and needs a large amount of retaining, and the dress water installation needs quick drainage just can reduce time this moment, increases the transportation number of times. The specific operation is that, start generator 2, through the mode of first suction pump 3 drainage of drawing water to utilize the manometer can real time monitoring drainage pressure, thereby can effectively avoid the too big problem that leads to mechanical failure of output of first suction pump 3. This pumping device mainly used engineering is when emergent, needs a large amount of retaining, and the dress water installation needs quick drainage just can reduce drainage time, increase transportation number of times, raises the efficiency, and the pumping device of this device setting, the purpose can be quick through the suction pump with the log raft play in the low water tank 5, satisfy the emergent retaining demand of engineering.

In this embodiment, a water discharging device is disposed at the bottom of the low water tank 5, the water discharging device includes a plurality of dividing pipes 6 and a plurality of draining pipes 8, the dividing pipes 6 and the draining pipes 8 are disposed at the bottom side of the low water tank 5 at intervals, and the dividing pipes 6 and the draining pipes 8 are both provided with rotary switches. Shunt tubes 6 are used for irrigating the crops that still are in the seedling, can not discharge a large amount of moisture this moment at one time, otherwise can wash out crops, and this device is equipped with a plurality of shunt tubes 6, and the purpose is irrigated the seedling through the mode of multidirectional drainage, can realize quick irrigation, does not also influence the growth of seedling. Drain pipe 8 is when being used for being in the growth period or the crops of result period, and at this moment crops have grown the middle and later stages, and the root system is relatively firm, needs quick drainage to irrigate this moment, and the drain pipe 8 that this device set up, the purpose just can deal with the crops irrigation problem in these middle and later stages, realizes high-efficient, quick irrigation.

In this embodiment, a stirring device is further disposed in the box 1, the stirring device includes a second motor 10 and stirring blades 11, the second motor 10 is electrically connected to the generator 2, a bearing is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1301 of the second motor 10, and the bearing is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 11 at equal intervals. After the box body 1 is used for a long time, some impurities or dirt exist, which may block the first water suction pump 3 or the shunt pipe 6 and the drain pipe 8 during water drainage, so that the blocking problem can be effectively solved by stirring the water in the low water tank 5 at intervals during water suction or water drainage.

It should be noted that the electric devices such as the generator 2, the first motor 13, the second motor 10, the first water pump 3, the second water pump 15, and the pressure gauge proposed in this embodiment all adopt conventional devices in the daily market.

In conclusion, when the irrigation device is used for emergency water storage of engineering, a water pumping device is adopted for draining water; spraying the crops in the germination period on water by adopting a spraying device; for the water demand problem of the crops in the seedling shape, drainage irrigation is carried out by adopting a shunt pipe 6; and (3) draining and irrigating the medium and late-stage crops needing water by using a drain pipe 8. Therefore, the utility model discloses can deal with the irrigation problem of different grade type, according to actual water demand problem, select different drainage irrigation methods, realize high-efficient, irrigate fast.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy irrigation device which characterized in that: the irrigation device comprises a tank body (1), a water pumping device, a water discharging device and a spraying device,

the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with wheels (4), a low water tank (5) and a high water tank (17) are arranged in the box body (1), the high water tank (17) is arranged above the low water tank (5), and the high water tank (17) is communicated with the low water tank (5) through a control valve (7);

the water pumping device is arranged at the tail of the box body (1) and comprises a generator (2), a first water suction pump (3) and a pressure gauge, the generator (2) is electrically connected with the first water suction pump (3), the water inlet end of the first water suction pump (3) is arranged in the low water tank (5), the pressure gauge is arranged at the water outlet end of the first water suction pump (3), and the pressure gauge is used for detecting the pressure of the water outlet quantity of the first water suction pump (3);

the water discharging device comprises a plurality of shunt tubes (6) and a drain pipe (8), and the shunt tubes (6) and the drain pipe (8) are distributed at intervals at the bottom side of the low water tank (5);

spray set establishes the top of box (1), spray set includes first motor (13), second suction pump (15), drinking-water pipe (16), raceway (14) and spray tube (12), first motor (13) respectively with generator (2), second suction pump (15) electric connection, first motor (13) with drinking-water pipe (16) transmission is connected, the end setting of intaking of second suction pump (15) is in high water tank (17), the water outlet end of second suction pump (15) with the lower extreme of drinking-water pipe (16) is connected, the upper end of drinking-water pipe (16) is cup jointed in the bottom of raceway (14), the top of raceway (14) is connected to the middle part of spray tube (12), spray tube (12) transversely sets up.

2. An irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: still include agitating unit, agitating unit includes second motor (10), stirring leaf (11), second motor (10) with generator (2) electric connection, axis of rotation (1301) fixedly connected with bearing of second motor (10), equidistant a plurality of is equipped with on the bearing stirring leaf (11).

3. An irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the high water tank (17) is provided with a water inlet, and the control valve (7) is arranged at the bottom of the high water tank (17) just below the water inlet.

4. An irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: a concave part (18) is arranged in the high water tank (17), a filter screen is arranged on an opening of the concave part (18), and the water pumping pipe (16) extends into the concave part (18).

5. An irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: a first gear (1302) is arranged on a rotating shaft (1301) of the first motor (13), a second gear (1401) is arranged on the water conveying pipe (14), and the first gear (1302) is meshed with the second gear (1401).

6. An irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with rotary switch on shunt tubes (6) and drain pipe (8), spray tube (12) both ends all are equipped with the shower nozzle.

7. An irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping device is characterized in that an inner pipe (19) is arranged at the upper end of the water pumping pipe (16), the inner pipe (19) is sleeved in the water conveying pipe (14), and therefore the water conveying pipe (14) is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first motor (13).