Irrigation equipment for environmental protection engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an irrigate technical field, especially relate to an irrigation equipment for environmental protection engineering.
Background
Afforestation irrigation equipment is the equipment that is used for irrigating urban afforestation, can install fixed afforestation equipment usually, if lawn irrigation equipment, fixed mounting is on the lawn, regularly irrigate, also there is the irrigation carriage to flow and irrigate, can guarantee the required moisture of afforestation, arouse global concern along with the problem of water resource shortage, make the afforestation irrigation in the technique have some not enough environmental protection's problem, the water of irrigating afforestation all comes from the pipeline water of arranging in advance now, can't collect the rainwater, the shower nozzle upper-phase exposure of sprinkling irrigation is extremely fragile in the external world simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the environment-friendly engineering irrigation equipment who provides makes it collect the rainwater and recycles, practices thrift the water source, avoids exposing of the shower nozzle upper phase of sprinkling irrigation simultaneously outside damaging.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
designing an irrigation device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein the upper part of one side of the water storage tank is provided with a water supplementing pipe, and one end of the water supplementing pipe penetrates through the water storage tank and is connected with an electromagnetic water valve; an overflow pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank; the upper surface of the water storage tank is uniformly provided with liquid leakage holes, and the upper part of the water storage tank is provided with a step mounting sleeve; a step protective sleeve is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the water storage tank, and a cobble layer, a first filter plate, a gravel layer, a second filter plate, a sand layer, a third filter plate and a soil layer are sequentially arranged between the step protective sleeve and the step mounting sleeve from bottom to top; a slag collecting leakage box is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, and the upper part of the slag collecting leakage box is in threaded connection with a connecting pipe; through grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the lower end of the connecting pipe, a fourth filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the connecting pipe and arranged above the through grooves, and a submersible pump is arranged on the upper portion of the fourth filter plate; the upper end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the water storage tank and is connected with an installation barrel in a threaded manner, the middle part of the lower end of the installation barrel is provided with a water inlet joint, and the water inlet joint is connected with a water outlet pipe of the submersible pump; a telescopic pipe mechanism is arranged in the mounting cylinder, the upper end of the telescopic pipe mechanism is connected with a rotary spray head, and the upper part of the rotary spray head is provided with a protective cover plate matched with the stepped protective sleeve; an electrical control box is arranged on one side of the ladder mounting sleeve, and the electrical control box, the electromagnetic water valve, the liquid level sensor and the submersible pump are electrically connected.
Preferably, the telescopic pipe mechanism comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sliding pipe, a return spring and a check valve; the lower end of the inner sliding pipe is in threaded connection with a check valve, and the outer side of the upper end of the inner sliding pipe is sleeved with a return spring; an outer sleeve is sleeved outside the return spring, and the lower end of the outer sleeve is in threaded connection with the middle of the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder; the upper end of the inner sliding pipe penetrates through the outer sleeve and is connected with a rotary spray head; the spring force of the check valve is greater than the spring force of the return spring.
Preferably, the outer side of the upper end of the inner sliding pipe is sleeved with a guide sleeve, and the outer side of the guide sleeve is uniformly provided with a connecting rod connected with the mounting cylinder.
Preferably, the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the installation cylinder are uniformly provided with guide blocks, and one side of the stepped protection sleeve, which is close to the installation cylinder, is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide blocks.
Preferably, the position height of the overflow pipe is lower than that of the water replenishing pipe.
Preferably, the bottom plate of storage water tank is hourglass hopper-shaped, and the bottom plate of storage water tank is seted up and is leaked box assorted recess with the collection sediment.
The utility model provides an irrigation equipment for environmental protection engineering, beneficial effect lies in: in the utility model, the cobble layer, the first filter plate, the gravel layer, the second filter plate, the sand layer, the third filter plate and the soil layer are arranged between the ladder protective sleeve and the ladder mounting sleeve from bottom to top in sequence, so that rainwater permeating on the soil layer is gradually filtered and then flows into the water storage tank, thereby realizing the collection and reutilization of the rainwater, the water inlet joint is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the mounting sleeve and is connected with the water outlet pipe of the submersible pump, the telescopic pipe mechanism is arranged in the mounting sleeve, the upper end of the telescopic pipe mechanism is connected with the rotary nozzle, the upper part of the rotary nozzle is provided with the protective cover plate matched with the ladder protective sleeve, so that the rotary nozzle can be lifted, the rotary nozzle is prevented from being exposed for a long time and being damaged, meanwhile, the submersible pump is enabled to pump water when pumping, dregs in the water storage tank can flow into the dregs collecting and leaking box, the regular cleaning of the water storage tank is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of an irrigation device for environmental protection engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of the irrigation device for environmental protection engineering proposed by the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part B of the irrigation device for environmental protection engineering of the present invention.
In the figure: the water storage tank comprises a water storage tank 1, a water replenishing pipe 2, an overflow pipe 3, an electromagnetic water valve 4, a liquid level sensor 5, a liquid leakage hole 6, a step installation sleeve 7, a step protection sleeve 8, a first filter plate 9, a second filter plate 10, a third filter plate 11, a cobblestone layer 12, a gravel layer 13, a sand layer 14, a soil layer 15, an electric control box 16, a guide block 17, an installation cylinder 18, a telescopic pipe mechanism 19, a rotary spray head 20, a protection cover plate 21, a connecting pipe 22, a fourth filter plate 23, a water inlet joint 24, a submersible pump 25, a slag collecting leakage box 26, an outer sleeve 27, an inner slide pipe 28, a return spring 29, a check valve 30, a connecting rod 31 and a guide sleeve 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an irrigation equipment for environmental protection engineering, including storage water tank 1, one side upper portion of storage water tank 1 is provided with moisturizing pipe 2, moisturizing pipe 2 one end runs through storage water tank 1 and is connected with electromagnetism water valve 4, electromagnetism water valve 4 chooses for use 2W series's normally closed electromagnetism water valve, storage water tank 1 one side is provided with overflow pipe 3, the position height of overflow pipe 3 is less than the position height of moisturizing pipe 2, be provided with level sensor 5 in the storage water tank 1, level sensor 5 chooses for use the model to be MIK-P260 level gauge probe, control the water yield in storage water tank 1 through overflow pipe 3, carry out the moisturizing to the storage water tank through the moisturizing.
Weeping hole 6 has evenly been seted up to the upper surface of storage water tank 1, the upper portion of storage water tank 1 is provided with ladder installation cover 7, 1 upper surface middle part of storage water tank is provided with ladder lag 8, ladder lag 8 and ladder installation cover 7 intervals have set gradually cobblestone layer 12 from bottom to top, first filter 9, rubble layer 13, second filter 10, sand grain layer 14, third filter 11 and soil horizon 15, sand grain layer 14, rubble layer 13 and cobblestone layer 12 flow into storage water tank 1 after progressively filtering from soil horizon 15 infiltration's rainwater, thereby realize the collection to the rainwater.
The middle part of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a slag collecting leakage box 26, the upper part of the slag collecting leakage box 26 is in threaded connection with a connecting pipe 22, the outer side of the lower end of the connecting pipe 22 is uniformly provided with a through groove, the inner side of the lower end of the connecting pipe 22 is provided with a fourth filter 23, the fourth filter 23 is arranged above the through groove, the upper part of the fourth filter 23 is provided with a submersible pump 25, the upper end of the connecting pipe 22 penetrates through the water storage tank 1 and is in threaded connection with an installation cylinder 18, the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the installation cylinder 18 are uniformly provided with guide blocks 17, one side of the ladder protection sleeve 8, which is close to the installation cylinder 18, is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide blocks 17, the middle part of the lower end of the installation, A return spring 29 and a check valve 30, the lower end of the inner slide tube 28 is connected with the check valve 30 by screw thread, the outer side of the upper end of the inner slide tube 28 is sleeved with the return spring 29, the outer side of the return spring 29 is sleeved with an outer sleeve 27, the lower end of the outer sleeve 27 is connected with the middle part of the inner cavity of the mounting barrel 18 by screw thread, the upper end of the inner slide tube 28 is connected with the rotary spray head 20 by penetrating through the outer sleeve 27, the outer side of the upper end of the inner slide tube 28 is sleeved with a guide sleeve 32, the outer side of the guide sleeve 32 is uniformly provided with connecting rods 31 connected with the mounting barrel 18, the spring elasticity of the check valve 30 is larger than the elastic force of the return spring 29, the upper part of the rotary spray head 20 is provided with a protective, the liquid level sensor 5 is electrically connected with the submersible pump 25, and the pressure of the water discharged by the submersible pump 25 pushes the inner slide pipe 28 to lift for sprinkling irrigation.
The bottom plate of storage water tank 1 is hourglass hopper-shaped, and storage water tank 1's bottom plate is seted up and is leaked 26 assorted recesses with the collection sediment for sediment in storage water tank 1 gets into collection sediment under the drive of rivers and leaks box 26 in, thereby is convenient for regular clearance.
The working principle is as follows: during rainy days, rainwater permeating from the soil layer 15 is gradually filtered by the sand particle layer 14, the gravel layer 13 and the cobble layer 12 and then flows into the water storage tank 1, so that rainwater is collected, and meanwhile, the overflow pipe 3 is used for performing overflow protection on the water storage tank 1.
During irrigation, the water level in the water storage tank 1 is detected by the liquid level sensor 5, when the water level is enough, the electromagnetic water valve 4 is not electrified and is in a normally closed state, the submersible pump 25 is electrified to pump water, water in the water storage tank 1 flows to the center by the suction force of the submersible pump 25, meanwhile, the bottom plate of the water storage tank 1 is funnel-shaped, precipitated dregs are gathered in the direction of the submersible pump 25 and are finally filtered by the fourth filter plate 23, the dregs are gathered in the dreg collection leakage box 26 when the suction force of the submersible pump 25 stops working, the water discharged by the submersible pump 25 enters the outer sleeve 27, the inner sliding pipe 28 extrudes the return spring 29 to move upwards, when the pressure of the water in the outer sleeve 27 is greater than the pressure limit of the check valve 30, the water flows into the inner sliding pipe 28, so that the rotary spray nozzle 20 rotates to spray water, when the water level is not enough, the electromagnetic, the water replenishing pipe 2 replenishes water to the water storage tank 1, meanwhile, the submersible pump 25 is electrified to pump water, when the device is wholly powered off after irrigation is finished, the electromagnetic water valve 4 closes the water replenishing pipe 2 to stop replenishing water, the submersible pump 25 is powered off and stops working, the inner sliding pipe 28 falls back downwards by utilizing the dead weight of the return spring 29 and the inner sliding pipe 28, so that the rotary spray head 20 is retracted into the stepped protective sleeve 8, and the rotary spray head 20 is prevented from being exposed for a long time and being damaged.
Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.