CN212573664U - Root water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management system for selenium element of wild-simulated selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale - Google Patents

Root water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management system for selenium element of wild-simulated selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212573664U
CN212573664U CN202021077289.4U CN202021077289U CN212573664U CN 212573664 U CN212573664 U CN 212573664U CN 202021077289 U CN202021077289 U CN 202021077289U CN 212573664 U CN212573664 U CN 212573664U
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water
regulation
selenium
fertilizer
booster pump
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王冬梅
刘永贤
廖云云
朱琳
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Nanning Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Nanning Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale planting technical field, concretely relates to imitative wild rich selenium iron dendrobium nobile selenoprotein root liquid manure integration regulation and control management system, include: liquid manure mixing box, stirring subassembly, booster pump, stem of noble dendrobium plant dish and liquid manure regulation and control subassembly, wherein: the stirring component is used for stirring the water and fertilizer in the water tank; the water inlet end of the booster pump is connected with a first water pipe, and the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with a second water pipe; the dendrobium planting disc is sequentially provided with a sandstone layer, a sawdust layer and a substrate layer from bottom to top; the water and fertilizer regulation and control assembly comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity controller and a solid-state relay. The utility model discloses an integration regulation and control management device adopts and drips irrigation the pipe and carry out the burette to the stem of noble dendrobium, and the water consumption is few, is fit for using in the water source deficient area. And can carry out real-time supervision to the water yield in the stem of noble dendrobium planting dish through setting up liquid manure regulation and control subassembly, can improve the utilization ratio of water resource, also can improve the utilization ratio of selenium fertilizer simultaneously.

Description

Root water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management system for selenium element of wild-simulated selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale planting technical field, concretely relates to imitative wild rich selenium iron dendrobium nobile selenoprotein root liquid manure integration regulation and control management system.
Background
Selenium is an essential trace element for human bodies, has the effects of resisting oxidation, enhancing human immunity, resisting cancer and the like, and can supplement the daily required selenium amount when people eat selenium-containing foods. With the improvement of economic level of people, people pay more and more attention to selenium, and the cultivation and planting of selenium-rich crops become popular directions. The dendrobium is a plant in the genus of dendrobium of the family of orchidaceae, has high medicinal value and ornamental value, and the cultivation and planting of the selenium-rich dendrobium officinale can undoubtedly improve the economic value of the dendrobium. People can dissolve the selenium fertilizer in water and then spray the selenium fertilizer or spray the selenium fertilizer on the leaf surfaces to improve the selenium content of the dendrobium, although the method is simple to operate and can improve the selenium content of the dendrobium to a certain extent, in some arid zones, the water source is deficient, and the work of applying the selenium fertilizer by adopting a spray pipe or a leaf surface spraying mode is not beneficial to development. And the spraying of the spray pipe or the leaf surface is difficult to control the water quantity, and the phenomena of flooding seedlings and root rot easily occur when the water quantity is too much.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned current problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a water-fertilizer integration regulation and control management system in selenium element root of imitative wild rich selenium iron dendrobium nobile to solve in some arid area, the water source is deficient, and the work that adopts spray tube or blade surface spraying's mode to apply selenium fertilizer just is unfavorable for developing the problem of controlling the water yield with spray tube or blade surface spraying difficulty.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
imitative wild rich selenium iron skin stem of noble dendrobium selenium element root liquid manure integration regulation and control management system includes: liquid manure mixing box, stirring subassembly, booster pump, stem of noble dendrobium plant dish and liquid manure regulation and control subassembly, wherein: the water and fertilizer mixing box is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, and the opening at the upper end is sealed by a box cover; the stirring assembly is fixed on the box cover and is used for stirring the water fertilizer in the water fertilizer mixing box; the water inlet end of the booster pump is connected with a first water pipe communicated with the inside of the water-fertilizer mixing box, and the first water pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve; the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with a second water pipe; the dendrobium planting plate is sequentially provided with a sandstone layer, a sawdust layer and a substrate layer from bottom to top, and a drip irrigation pipe connected with the water outlet end of the second water pipe is arranged in the sawdust layer; the water and fertilizer regulation and control assembly comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity controller and a solid-state relay, and the humidity sensor is inserted into the substrate layer; the temperature and humidity controller is connected with the humidity sensor and the solid-state relay, and the temperature and humidity controller controls the solid-state relay to be closed and opened; the solid-state relay is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the booster pump, when the solid-state relay is attracted, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and meanwhile, the booster pump starts to work.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet end of the first water pipe.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a stirring rod, the driving motor is fixed on the box cover, and an output shaft of the driving motor vertically penetrates through the box cover downwards; the transmission shaft is positioned in the water-fertilizer mixing box, and the top end of the transmission shaft is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler; the stirring rods are arranged along the radial direction and the axial direction of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, a liquid level observation window is arranged on the side wall of the water and fertilizer mixing box, and the liquid level observation window is sealed by transparent glass.
Preferably, the box cover is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is hinged with a sealing cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model discloses set up a liquid level observation window that has the clear glass to seal on the liquid manure mixing box lateral wall, seted up the feed inlet on the case lid. The liquid manure mixing box is poured with selenium fertilizer and water through the feed inlet, and the water quantity in the liquid manure mixing box can be known in real time through the liquid level observation window, so that the excessive overflow of the water quantity can be avoided, and meanwhile, the water quantity can be conveniently supplemented in time. Additionally, the utility model discloses still be equipped with the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly can stir the fertile and water of selenium in the liquid manure mixing box for the dissolution of selenium is fertile.
(2) The utility model discloses set up the booster pump, the booster pump can increase the water pressure in the drip irrigation pipe, and the liquid manure of being convenient for drips out from the drip irrigation pipe. In addition, the water inlet end of the first water pipe is provided with a filter screen, impurities in the water fertilizer and selenium fertilizer which is not dissolved can be filtered out by the filter screen, and the drip irrigation pipe is prevented from being blocked.
(3) The utility model discloses set up liquid manure regulation and control subassembly, the humidity transducer in the liquid manure regulation and control subassembly carries out real-time detection to the humidity on matrix layer to transmit the result that detects for temperature and humidity controller. The temperature and humidity controller can set the lowest value and the highest value of the humidity, when the humidity of the substrate layer is lower than the set lowest value, the temperature and humidity controller controls the fixed relay to be attracted, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and meanwhile, the booster pump starts to work; liquid manure flows out from the liquid manure mixing box to being pumped by the booster pump to drip irrigation the pipe, and then driping irrigation the root of stem of noble dendrobium, when the humidity on matrix layer reached the highest value that sets up, atmospheric control ware control fixation relay disconnection, and the solenoid valve is closed, and the booster pump stop work simultaneously. From the above, the water and fertilizer regulation and control subassembly can regulate and control the water yield in the dendrobium nobile cultivation dish, improves the utilization ratio of water resource.
(4) The utility model discloses an integration regulation and control management device adopts and drips irrigation the pipe and carry out the burette to the stem of noble dendrobium, and the water consumption is few, is fit for using in the water source deficient area. And can carry out real-time supervision to the water yield in the stem of noble dendrobium planting dish through setting up liquid manure regulation and control subassembly, avoid the water yield too much or too little, can improve the utilization ratio of water resource, also can improve the utilization ratio of selenium fertilizer simultaneously. Meanwhile, the filter screen is arranged to avoid blocking the drip irrigation pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the manure mixing box of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the dendrobium nobile cultivation disk in FIG. 1;
description of the main reference numerals:
100-a water and fertilizer mixing box, 101-a liquid level observation window, 102-glass, 103-a box cover, 1031-a feed inlet and 1032-a sealing cover;
200-stirring component, 201-driving motor, 202-transmission shaft, 203-stirring rod;
300-a booster pump, 301-a first water pipe, 3011-an electromagnetic valve, 3012-a filter screen and 302-a second water pipe;
400-dendrobium planting disc, 401-sandstone layer, 402-sawdust layer, 403-matrix layer and 404-drip irrigation pipe;
500-a liquid manure regulation and control component, 501-a humidity sensor, 502-a temperature and humidity controller and 503-a solid-state relay.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the technical personnel in the field without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case to those skilled in the art.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, a water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management system for roots of wild selenium-rich iron-peel dendrobium selenocarpum is characterized by comprising: liquid manure mixing box 100, stirring subassembly 200, booster pump 300, stem of noble dendrobium planting dish 400 and liquid manure regulation and control subassembly 500, wherein:
the liquid manure mixing box 100 is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, a liquid level observation window 101 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid manure mixing box 100, and the liquid level observation window 101 is sealed by a transparent glass 102. The upper opening of the water-fertilizer mixing box 100 is sealed by a box cover 103; the box cover 103 is provided with a feed port 1031, and the feed port 1031 is hinged with a sealing cover 1032.
The stirring assembly 200 is fixed on the box cover 102, and the stirring assembly 200 is used for stirring the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer mixing box 100; in this embodiment, the specific structure of the stirring assembly 200 is as follows: the stirring assembly 200 comprises a driving motor 201, a transmission shaft 202 and a stirring rod 203, wherein the driving motor 201 is fixed on the box cover 103, and an output shaft of the driving motor 201 vertically penetrates through the box cover 103 downwards; the transmission shaft 202 is positioned in the liquid manure mixing box 100, and the top end of the transmission shaft 202 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 201 through a coupling (not shown in the figure); the agitating rods 203 are disposed in the radial and axial directions of the drive shaft 202.
The water inlet end of the booster pump 300 is connected with a first water pipe 301 communicated with the interior of the water-fertilizer mixing box 100, an electromagnetic valve 3011 is arranged on the first water pipe 301, and a filter screen 3012 is arranged at the water inlet end of the first water pipe 301; the water outlet end of the booster pump 300 is connected with a second water pipe 302;
the dendrobium nobile cultivation disc 400 is provided with a sandstone layer 401, a sawdust layer 402 and a substrate layer 403 in sequence from bottom to top, the sawdust layer 402 is provided with a drip irrigation pipe 404 connected with the water outlet end of the second water pipe 302, and in the embodiment, the drip irrigation pipe 404 is a cylindrical drip irrigation pipe embedded inside. The drip irrigation pipe 404 is an important irrigator in a drip irrigation system that drips water and nutrients required by crops into the soil in the root zone of the crops evenly and slowly. The embedded cylindrical drip irrigation is characterized in that a prefabricated dripper is embedded in a capillary in the manufacturing process of the capillary, a plurality of dripper holes are formed in the inner wall of the drip irrigation pipe, and water and crops flow out through the dripper holes through a flow channel formed in the dripper.
The water and fertilizer regulation and control assembly 500 comprises a humidity sensor 501, a temperature and humidity controller 502 and a solid-state relay 503, wherein the humidity sensor 501 is inserted into the substrate layer 403; the temperature and humidity controller 502 is connected with the humidity sensor 501 and the solid-state relay 503, and the temperature and humidity controller 502 controls the solid-state relay 503 to be switched on and off; the solid-state relay 503 connects the solenoid valve 3011 and the booster pump 300, and when the solid-state relay 503 is attracted, the solenoid valve 3011 is opened, and the booster pump 300 starts to operate. In the embodiment, the temperature and humidity controller 502 adopts a wireless temperature and humidity controller based on STM 32. A temperature and humidity controller 502 and a solid-state relay 503 are fixed on the outer wall of the dendrobium nobile cultivation plate 400.
The electromagnetic valve 3011, the driving motor 201, the temperature and humidity controller 502 of the booster pump 300, and the solid-state relay 503 in this embodiment are powered by external power sources.
During the use, add appropriate amount selenium fertilizer and water into liquid manure mixing box 100 through feed inlet 1031, open driving motor 201, driving motor 201 drives transmission shaft 202 and puddler 203 and rotates, stirs selenium fertilizer and water for the dissolution of selenium fertilizer. At this time, the solenoid valve 3011 is in a closed state.
The minimum and maximum values of humidity on the temperature and humidity controller 502 are set. The humidity sensor 501 is inserted in the substrate layer 403, the humidity in the dendrobium planting disc 400 is monitored in real time, monitored numerical values are transmitted to the temperature and humidity controller 502 in real time, when the humidity is detected to reach a set lowest humidity value, the temperature and humidity controller 502 controls the fixed relay 503 to suck, the electromagnetic valve 3011 is opened, meanwhile, the booster pump 300 starts to work, water and fertilizer flows out of the water and fertilizer mixing box 100 and is pumped into the drip irrigation pipe 404 by the booster pump 300, then the root of dendrobium is drip-irrigated, the humidity in the substrate layer 403 is gradually increased along with a drip tube of the water and fertilizer, when the humidity of the substrate layer 403 reaches the set highest humidity value, the temperature and humidity controller 502 controls the fixed relay 403 to be disconnected, the electromagnetic valve 3011 is closed, and the booster pump 300.
From the above, can see that the water yield in the dendrobium nobile cultivation dish 400 can be monitored in real time by arranging the water and fertilizer regulation and control assembly 500, the excessive or too little water yield is avoided, the utilization rate of water resource and selenium fertilizer can be improved, and a good growth environment can be built for the growth of dendrobium nobile.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Imitative wild rich selenium iron skin stem of noble dendrobium selenium element root liquid manure integration regulation and control management system, its characterized in that includes: liquid manure mixing box, stirring subassembly, booster pump, stem of noble dendrobium plant dish and liquid manure regulation and control subassembly, wherein:
the water and fertilizer mixing box is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, and the opening at the upper end is sealed by a box cover;
the stirring assembly is fixed on the box cover and is used for stirring the water fertilizer in the water fertilizer mixing box;
the water inlet end of the booster pump is connected with a first water pipe communicated with the inside of the water-fertilizer mixing box, and the first water pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve; the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with a second water pipe;
the dendrobium planting plate is sequentially provided with a sandstone layer, a sawdust layer and a substrate layer from bottom to top, and a drip irrigation pipe connected with the water outlet end of the second water pipe is arranged in the sawdust layer;
the water and fertilizer regulation and control assembly comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity controller and a solid-state relay, and the humidity sensor is inserted into the substrate layer; the temperature and humidity controller is connected with the humidity sensor and the solid-state relay, and the temperature and humidity controller controls the solid-state relay to be closed and opened; the solid-state relay is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the booster pump, when the solid-state relay is attracted, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and meanwhile, the booster pump starts to work.
2. The integrated regulation and control management device of claim 1, wherein the water inlet end of the first water pipe is provided with a filter screen.
3. The integrated regulation and control management device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft and a stirring rod, the driving motor is fixed on the box cover, and an output shaft of the driving motor vertically penetrates through the box cover downwards; the transmission shaft is positioned in the water-fertilizer mixing box, and the top end of the transmission shaft is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler; the stirring rods are arranged along the radial direction and the axial direction of the transmission shaft.
4. The integrated regulation and control management device of claim 1, wherein a liquid level observation window is formed on the side wall of the liquid manure mixing box, and the liquid level observation window is sealed by a transparent glass.
5. The integrated regulation and control management device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box cover is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is hinged with a sealing cover.
CN202021077289.4U 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Root water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management system for selenium element of wild-simulated selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale Active CN212573664U (en)

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CN202021077289.4U CN212573664U (en) 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Root water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management system for selenium element of wild-simulated selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021077289.4U CN212573664U (en) 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Root water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management system for selenium element of wild-simulated selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113812338A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-21 莱芜职业技术学院 Water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management device for roots of selenium-enriched wild dendrobium officinale

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113812338A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-21 莱芜职业技术学院 Water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management device for roots of selenium-enriched wild dendrobium officinale
CN113812338B (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-11-29 莱芜职业技术学院 Water and fertilizer integrated regulation and control management device for roots of selenium-enriched wild dendrobium officinale

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