CN212560287U - Feeding and discharging structure of heterogeneous column - Google Patents
Feeding and discharging structure of heterogeneous column Download PDFInfo
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- CN212560287U CN212560287U CN202020960402.7U CN202020960402U CN212560287U CN 212560287 U CN212560287 U CN 212560287U CN 202020960402 U CN202020960402 U CN 202020960402U CN 212560287 U CN212560287 U CN 212560287U
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- way valve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a business turn over material structure of different structure post relates to starch sugar production facility, and it includes the body, be provided with two material pipes on the body, one material pipe is linked together with the body upper surface, another material pipe is linked together with the body lower surface, two the one end that the body was kept away from to the material pipe is provided with the cross valve, two openings that the cross valve is relative are feed inlet and discharge gate, the feed inlet of cross valve is provided with feedstock channel, the discharge gate of cross valve is provided with discharging channel, and discharging channel intercommunication has the charge-pump, the cross valve internal rotation is provided with the pivot, the periphery side of pivot is provided with the baffle with cross valve internal side wall sliding connection, the pivot extends to outside the cross valve. The utility model discloses have the effect of avoiding the isomerase caking.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a starch sugar production facility especially relates to a business turn over material structure of heterogeneous post.
Background
Fructose contains 6 carbon atoms, is a monosaccharide, is an isomer of glucose, has a low glycemic index, and is directly introduced into the intestinal tract of a human body to be digested and utilized by the human body without depending on insulin in metabolism, so that the glycemic index of the fructose is far lower than that of the traditional sugar, which is called as 'healthy sugar', and the fructose is widely applied to the production of foods, medicines and health care products at present. High fructose syrup is an important product in fructose, and in the production process of the high fructose syrup, glucose is required to be subjected to enolization reaction under the action of isomerase to be converted into aldehyde ketone, and then the aldehyde ketone is isomerized to generate fructose.
The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN206308368U discloses an isomeric column for preparing fructose, which is characterized by comprising a body, wherein the top of the body is provided with a syrup inlet, the bottom of the body is provided with a fructose-glucose syrup outlet, the body is internally provided with a syrup distributor, a flow baffle, an isomerase filling layer and a filter plate in sequence from top to bottom, and the side wall of the body is provided with an isomerase supplementing opening and an isomerase discharging opening; the flow baffle is a horizontal plate and is at least arranged on 2 different heights of the body.
However, the isomerase in the column sticks together after a long time, which causes the isomerase to cake, and affects the isomerization of glucose, and thus the preparation of fructose.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a feeding and discharging structure of heterogeneous column for avoiding isomerase to agglomerate.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a business turn over material structure of different structure post, includes the body, be provided with two material pipes on the body, one material pipe is linked together with the body upper surface, and another material pipe is linked together with the body lower surface, two the one end that the body was kept away from to the material pipe is provided with the cross valve, two openings that the cross valve is relative are feed inlet and discharge gate, the feed inlet of cross valve is provided with feedstock channel, the discharge gate of cross valve is provided with discharging channel, and discharging channel intercommunication has the delivery pump, the cross valve internal rotation is provided with the pivot, the periphery side of pivot is provided with the baffle with cross valve inside wall sliding connection, the pivot extends to the cross valve outside.
By adopting the technical scheme, the syrup enters the four-way valve through the feeding channel, enters the body through the first material pipe under the action of the baffle plate, reacts with isomerase to generate fructose, is conveyed to the four-way valve through the second material pipe under the action of the feeding pump, and is conveyed to a designated position through the discharging channel under the action of the baffle plate; after using a period of time, in order to avoid the isomerase in this internal caking, rotate the pivot for feedstock channel is linked together with another material pipe, makes the syrup get into this internally from the body bottom, and at this moment, the impact force that utilizes flowing syrup drives the isomerase come-up, makes the isomerase roll, thereby reaches the effect of avoiding the isomerase caking.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the inner side wall of the four-way valve is provided with a first barrier strip and a second barrier strip, the baffle is provided with a first groove and a second groove which are embedded with the first barrier strip and the second barrier strip, the first groove and the second groove are positioned on opposite side surfaces of the baffle, and when the feeding channel is communicated with a material pipe, the first barrier strip is embedded in the first groove; when the feeding channel is communicated with another material pipe, the second blocking strip is embedded in the second groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when feedstock channel switches between two material pipes, first blend stop left from first recess, and along with the rotation of pivot, second blend stop gomphosis is in the second recess for the staff can know the rotation state of baffle, makes feedstock channel and material pipe can accurate intercommunication.
Furthermore, rubber strips are arranged on one sides, facing the baffle, of the first retaining strip and the second retaining strip, and anti-leakage grooves which are embedded with the corresponding rubber strips are arranged in the first groove and the second groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting in rubber strip and leak protection groove can make baffle and four-way valve's inner wall connect inseparabler, avoids the syrup to ooze between the gap from between baffle and the four-way valve.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of raised lines on the periphery of the four-way valve door, and the raised lines are arranged along the axis direction of the rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frictional force on pivot surface can be improved in the setting of sand grip to the staff of being convenient for rotates the countershaft.
Furthermore, the surface of four-way valve is provided with the collar, the collar is passed in the pivot, be provided with two spacing holes on the collar, be provided with fixed fork arm on the spacing hole, fixed fork arm and the both sides looks butt of sand grip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when feedstock channel and material pipe were linked together, promote fixed fork arm for the inside wall of fixed fork arm and the lateral wall looks butt of sand grip avoid the pivot to take place to rotate, make the baffle remain motionless under the impact of syrup, make the intercommunication between feedstock channel and the material pipe more stable.
Furthermore, a mounting cavity is arranged in the limiting hole, a spring is arranged in the mounting cavity, the spring sleeve is arranged on the fixed fork rod, one end of the spring is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed fork rod, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the side face of the mounting cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to change between feedstock channel and the material pipe the relation of connection, the fixed fork arm of pulling for the sand grip is kept away from to spacing inserted bar, rotates the pivot, makes feedstock channel and another material pipe be linked together, puts down fixed fork arm, and at the effect of spring, make fixed fork arm fix on the sand grip.
Furthermore, fixing grooves which are embedded with the fixing fork rods are arranged on two sides of the convex strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of fixed slot can be so that be connected more stably between sand grip and the fixed fork arm.
Furthermore, one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the four-way valve, is provided with scale marks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of scale mark, the staff of being convenient for judges the position of baffle, consequently deduces in the feedstock channel material through which material pipe carries out the feeding to whether the staff of being convenient for judges to rotate the pivot and change the feeding direction.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
the syrup enters the four-way valve through the feeding channel, enters the body through the first material pipe under the action of the baffle, reacts with isomerase to generate fructose, and is conveyed to the four-way valve through the second material pipe under the action of the feeding pump and conveyed to a designated position through the discharging channel under the action of the baffle; after the device is used for a period of time, in order to avoid the isomerase from caking in the body, the rotating shaft is rotated, so that the feeding channel is communicated with the other material pipe, the syrup enters the body from the bottom of the body, and at the moment, the isomerase is driven to float upwards by the impact force of the flowing syrup, so that the isomerase rolls over, and the effect of avoiding the isomerase from caking is achieved;
when the feeding channel is switched between two material pipes, the first barrier strip leaves from the first groove, and the second barrier strip is embedded in the second groove along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that a worker can know the rotation state of the barrier, and the feeding channel can be accurately communicated with the material pipes;
through the setting of rubber strip and leak protection groove, can make baffle and four-way valve's inner wall connection inseparabler, avoid the syrup to ooze between the gap from baffle and four-way valve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the salient baffle of this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the portion A and the portion B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing fork of the present embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a material pipe; 201. a first material pipe; 202. a second material pipe; 3. a feed pump; 4. a four-way valve; 5. a feed channel; 6. a discharge channel; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a first barrier strip; 10. a second barrier strip; 11. a first groove; 12. a second groove; 13. a rubber strip; 14. a leakage-proof groove; 15. a convex strip; 16. a mounting ring; 17. a limiting hole; 18. fixing the fork rod; 19. a mounting cavity; 20. a spring; 21. fixing grooves; 22. scale lines are marked.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a business turn over material structure of different structure post, including body 1, surface mounting has its inside material pipe 2 of two intercommunications at body 1, name first material pipe 201 and second material pipe 202 respectively, the one end intercommunication that the pump body was kept away from to first material pipe 201 and second material pipe 202 has four-way valve 4, first material pipe 201 is linked together with the upper surface of body 1, second material pipe 202 is linked together with the lower surface of body 1, the opening name of four-way valve 4's the relative both sides is feed inlet and discharge gate, the feed inlet intercommunication has feedstock channel 5, the discharge gate intercommunication has discharging channel 6, discharging channel 6 intercommunication has charge pump 3, the pivot 7 is installed in the rotation of four-way valve 4 inner central point, the periphery side integrated into one piece of pivot 7 has baffle 8 with 4 inner wall sliding connection of four-way valve, pivot 7 extends to outside four-way.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first barrier 9 and a second barrier 10 are fixed on the inner side wall of the four-way valve 4, a first groove 11 engaged with the first barrier 9 is formed on the barrier 8, and a second groove 12 engaged with the second barrier 10 is formed on the opposite side wall of the barrier 8. When the feeding channel 5 is communicated with the first material pipe 201, the first barrier strip 9 is embedded in the first groove 11; when the feeding channel 5 is communicated with the second pipe 202, the second stop strip 10 is embedded in the second groove 12. When switching feedstock channel 5 connected state, along with the rotation of pivot 7, leave in first recess 11 first blend stop 9, when second blend stop 10 gomphosis in second recess 12, the staff can know the rotation state of baffle 8 for feedstock channel 5 and material pipe 2 can accurate intercommunication, avoid the turned angle too much or too little and influence the feeding.
Then, a rubber strip 13 is fixed on one side of the first barrier strip 9 and the second barrier strip 10 facing the barrier 8, and a leakage-proof groove 14 which is embedded with the corresponding rubber strip 13 is formed on the first groove 11 and the second groove 12. Through the rubber strip 13 and the leakage-proof groove 14, the baffle plate 8 and the inner wall of the four-way valve 4 can be connected more tightly, and syrup is prevented from leaking through a gap between the baffle plate 8 and the four-way valve 4.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of ribs 15 are integrally formed on the rotating shaft 7 at the periphery of the four-way valve 4, and the ribs 15 are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 7. Can improve the frictional force on pivot 7 surface through sand grip 15, the staff of being convenient for rotates pivot 7.
Then, there is a mounting ring 16 on the upper surface of the four-way valve 4, the mounting ring 16 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 7 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 7, two limiting holes 17 are formed in the side wall of the mounting ring 16, a fixing fork rod 18 is slidably mounted in the limiting holes 17, the fixing fork rod 18 is clamped on the protruding strip 15, when the feeding channel 5 is communicated with the first material pipe 201 and is changed into a state of being communicated with the second material pipe 202, the fixing fork rod 18 is pulled, the rotating shaft 7 can rotate, when the feeding channel 5 is communicated with the second material pipe 202, the fixing fork rod 18 is pushed, the inner side wall of the fixing fork rod 18 is abutted to the outer side wall of the protruding strip 15, the rotating shaft 7 is prevented from rotating, the baffle plate 8 is kept immovable under the impact of syrup, and the communication between the feeding channel 5 and the material pipe.
Next, an installation cavity 19 is formed in the limiting hole 17, a spring 20 sleeved on the fixed fork rod 18 is placed in the installation cavity 19, one end of the spring 20 is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed fork rod 18, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixed on the side surface of the installation cavity 19. When the connection relation between the feeding channel 5 and the material pipe 2 needs to be changed, the fixed fork rod 18 is pulled, the limit inserted bar is far away from the convex strip 15, the rotating shaft 7 is rotated, the feeding channel 5 is communicated with the other material pipe 2, the fixed fork rod 18 is put down, the fixed fork rod 18 is fixed on the convex strip 15 under the action of the spring 20, and the fixed fork rod 18 is fixed on the convex strip 15. In order to more stably connect the fixing fork 18 and the convex strip 15, fixing grooves 21 to be fitted with the fixing fork 18 are formed on both sides of the convex strip 15.
Then, for the convenience of staff judges the position of baffle 8, one side that four-way valve 4 was kept away from to pivot 7 is provided with scale mark 22, and the staff can deduce that the interior material of feedstock channel 5 gets into in the body 1 through which material pipe 2 according to scale mark 22 to whether the staff of being convenient for judges that whether need rotate pivot 7 and change the feed direction.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the syrup enters the four-way valve through the feeding channel 5, enters the body 1 through the first material pipe 201 under the action of the baffle 8, reacts with isomerase to generate fructose, is conveyed into the four-way valve 4 through the second material pipe 202 under the action of the feeding pump 3, and is conveyed to a designated position through the discharging channel 6 under the action of the baffle 8; after using a period of time, in order to avoid the isomerase caking in body 1, rotate pivot 7 for feedstock channel 5 is linked together with second material pipe 202, makes the syrup get into body 1 from body 1 bottom, and at this moment, the impact force that utilizes flowing syrup drives the isomerase come-up, makes the isomerase roll, thereby reaches the effect of avoiding the isomerase caking.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a business turn over material structure of heterogeneous post, includes body (1), its characterized in that: two material pipes (2) are arranged on the body (1), one material pipe (2) is communicated with the upper surface of the body (1), the other material pipe (2) is communicated with the lower surface of the body (1), a four-way valve (4) is arranged at one end of each material pipe (2) far away from the body (1), two opposite openings of the four-way valve (4) are a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet of the four-way valve (4) is provided with a feed channel (5), a discharge channel (6) is arranged at the discharge hole of the four-way valve (4), the discharge channel (6) is communicated with a feeding pump (3), the four-way valve (4) is rotationally provided with a rotating shaft (7), the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a baffle (8) which is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the four-way valve (4), and the rotating shaft (7) extends out of the four-way valve (4).
2. The feeding and discharging structure of the heterogeneous column according to claim 1, wherein: a first barrier strip (9) and a second barrier strip (10) are arranged on the inner side wall of the four-way valve (4), a first groove (11) and a second groove (12) which are embedded with the first barrier strip (9) and the second barrier strip (10) are arranged on the baffle (8), the first groove (11) and the second groove (12) are positioned on opposite side surfaces of the baffle (8), and when the feeding channel (5) is communicated with the material pipe (2), the first barrier strip (9) is embedded in the first groove (11); when the feeding channel (5) is communicated with another material pipe (2), the second barrier strip (10) is embedded in the second groove (12).
3. The feeding and discharging structure of the heterogeneous column according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the first blocking strip (9) and one side of the second blocking strip (10) facing the baffle (8) are provided with rubber strips (13), and anti-leakage grooves (14) which are embedded with the corresponding rubber strips (13) are arranged in the first groove (11) and the second groove (12).
4. The feeding and discharging structure of the heterogeneous column according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (7) is arranged on the periphery of the four-way valve (4) and is provided with a plurality of convex strips (15), and the convex strips (15) are arranged along the axis direction of the rotating shaft (7).
5. The feeding and discharging structure of the heterogeneous column according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the four-way valve (4) is provided with a mounting ring (16), the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the mounting ring (16), two limiting holes (17) are formed in the mounting ring (16), fixed fork rods (18) are arranged in the limiting holes (17), and the fixed fork rods (18) are abutted to the two sides of the raised lines (15).
6. The feeding and discharging structure of the heterogeneous column according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with installation cavity (19) in spacing hole (17), be provided with spring (20) in installation cavity (19), spring (20) cover is established on fixed fork arm (18), the lateral wall at fixed fork arm (18) is fixed to the one end of spring (20), the side at installation cavity (19) is fixed to the other end of spring (20).
7. The feeding and discharging structure of the heterogeneous column according to claim 5, wherein: fixing grooves (21) which are embedded with the fixing fork rods (18) are arranged on two sides of the convex strips (15).
8. The feeding and discharging structure of the heterogeneous column according to claim 1, wherein: and scale marks (22) are arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (7) far away from the four-way valve (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020960402.7U CN212560287U (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Feeding and discharging structure of heterogeneous column |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020960402.7U CN212560287U (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Feeding and discharging structure of heterogeneous column |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212560287U true CN212560287U (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020960402.7U Active CN212560287U (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Feeding and discharging structure of heterogeneous column |
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| CN (1) | CN212560287U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115044456A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-13 | 中国海洋大学 | Be applied to automation equipment that large-scale germplasm of ciliate was preserved |
-
2020
- 2020-05-30 CN CN202020960402.7U patent/CN212560287U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115044456A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-13 | 中国海洋大学 | Be applied to automation equipment that large-scale germplasm of ciliate was preserved |
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