CN212556856U

CN212556856U - Solve unloading ejection of compact structure of material card material, bridging phenomenon

Info

Publication number: CN212556856U
Application number: CN202021059946.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷秋强
Original assignee: Fujian Province Quanzhou City Jiali Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Province Quanzhou City Jiali Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solve material card material, unloading ejection of compact structure of bridging phenomenon, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, the barrel has last barrel and lower barrel, is equipped with a plurality of splitter plates in the circular cone section of thick bamboo, and the splitter plate is that one end is little, the arc piece that the other end is big, and the arc piece is fixed and upwards extends the setting on the inner tube wall of above-mentioned circular cone section of thick bamboo and along the circumference direction of circular cone section of thick bamboo, and the tip of arc piece is in the lower extreme port department of circular cone section of thick bamboo, and the tip of each arc piece encircles the distribution along the circumference direction interval of circular cone section of thick bamboo lower extreme port, and the main aspects end position of. Compared with the prior art, it enables partly direct vibration ejection of compact of conical cylinder's lower extreme port of material, realizes the large capacity unloading, and another part is the spiral and rises the motion down along the arc piece, and the material is in the state of being disturbed always, can not appear making somebody a mere figurehead or holding a mass card material phenomenon, and the space increase that utilizes the cylinder section of last barrel to make material upward movement further prevents that the material from making somebody a mere figurehead.

Description

Solve unloading ejection of compact structure of material card material, bridging phenomenon

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a part of racking machine, in particular to install the unloading ejection of compact structure that is used for the unloading on the racking machine.

Background

The existing tea racking machine has the working mode that materials are poured into a feeding barrel, the feeding barrel carries out vibrating feeding, the materials are discharged from the feeding barrel one by one and then are discharged into a weighing mechanism, when the materials in the weighing mechanism reach the required weight for packaging, a discharge port of the weighing mechanism is opened, the materials are output into a packaging bag or a packaging container from the weighing mechanism, and quantitative racking is realized. The discharging barrel of the racking machine is generally a cylindrical barrel, a discharging port is formed in the bottom surface of the cylindrical barrel or a spiral flow deflector is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the cylindrical barrel, the lower end part of the spiral flow deflector is connected with the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical barrel, the upper end part of the spiral flow deflector extends upwards along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical barrel, when the discharging barrel with the discharging port is used, materials are directly discharged from the discharging port of the discharging barrel after being poured into the discharging barrel, the direct falling discharging mode can realize large-capacity discharging of the discharging barrel, but the materials are directly downwards moved due to gravity in the discharging barrel, so that bridging phenomenon (namely adjacent tea leaves are clamped together to form a larger gap) occurs when the strip-shaped and tooth-shaped materials such as Spiro-bicolon tea, Jinjunmei, black tea, Pu 'er and Pu' er are discharged, even the materials are held together, and therefore the materials are difficult to be smoothly discharged from the, the material clamping phenomenon is caused, and even the materials weighed by the material weighing mechanism cannot be accurately weighed; if adopt the lower feed cylinder that has the spiral water conservancy diversion piece in it when, the material can follow vibration and the lower extreme of spiral water conservancy diversion piece spiral lift to the upper end tip department of spiral water conservancy diversion piece all the time after pouring into the lower feed cylinder into the material, finally export from the upper end tip of spiral water conservancy diversion piece, although this kind of spiral lift ejection of compact mode solves the phenomenon of material bridging or card material, but can only export a small amount of material at every turn, the load capacity is little, the size of feed cylinder and spiral water conservancy diversion piece must be increased if the discharge cylinder of this kind of spiral lift ejection of compact needs the large capacity ejection of compact, this volume increase that makes whole racking machine undoubtedly.

In view of the above, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a it can realize the large capacity ejection of compact, can not make the material appear holding a group phenomenon to can not increase the lower feed cylinder of the large capacity unloading of whole volume.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a blanking and discharging structure for solving the problems of material blocking and bridging, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body is provided with an upper cylinder body and a lower cylinder body, the upper cylinder body is a hollow cylindrical cylinder body with open upper and lower ends, the lower cylinder body is a conical cylinder body gradually expanding from bottom to top, the upper end and the lower end of the conical cylinder are open, the lower end part of the upper cylinder body is tightly sleeved in the upper end port of the conical cylinder, a plurality of splitter plates are arranged in the conical barrel, the splitter plates are arc-shaped plates with one small end and the other large end, the arc-shaped sheet is fixed on the inner cylinder wall of the conical cylinder and extends upwards along the circumferential direction of the conical cylinder, the small end parts of the arc-shaped sheets are positioned at the lower end port of the conical cylinder, the small end parts of the arc-shaped sheets are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower end port of the conical cylinder, and the large end parts of the arc-shaped sheets are positioned below the upper end of the conical cylinder.

The big end part of one of the two adjacent arc pieces is positioned beside the small end part of the other arc piece, and the arc pieces are provided with three pieces.

The small end of the arc sheet is sharp, and the large end of the arc sheet is wide and flat.

The outer side wall of the upper barrel is provided with a material level sensor, and the sensing end of the material level sensor extends into the upper barrel.

A separating disc with the outer diameter smaller than the caliber of the lower end port of the conical cylinder is arranged above the lower end port of the conical cylinder in the conical cylinder.

The separating discs are circular, triangular or petal-shaped.

The below of above-mentioned circular cone section of thick bamboo is equipped with ejection of compact barrel, above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel is the bottom surface and seals, top surface open-ended cylinder section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme tip suit of above-mentioned circular cone section of thick bamboo is in the upper end port of above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall of above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, be fixed with the striker plate that is in discharge gate one side in the above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, above-mentioned striker plate extends along the radial direction of ejection of compact barrel, and the inboard wall of one end tip and the ejection of compact barrel of above-mentioned.

The inner bottom surface of the discharging cylinder body is a conical surface gradually expanding from top to bottom.

The center part of the discharging cylinder is provided with a threaded rod with the lower end penetrating out of the bottom surface of the discharging cylinder and the upper end extending into the conical cylinder in a threaded manner, the lower end of the threaded rod is sleeved with a lower locking nut which is overlapped and pressed on the inner surface of the discharging cylinder to fix the threaded rod, and the separating disc is sleeved outside the threaded rod and fixed on the threaded rod through upper locking nuts clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the separating disc.

The aforesaid discharge gate is in the preceding lateral wall right side department of ejection of compact barrel, above-mentioned striker plate is in the left side department of discharge gate, above-mentioned striker plate has violently straight portion and vertical portion, above-mentioned violently straight portion pastes the cooperation and welds admittedly on ejection of compact barrel with the interior bottom surface of ejection of compact barrel, the lower extreme of above-mentioned vertical portion is followed outside perpendicular setting of violently straight portion and the right side edge that is in violently straight portion, above-mentioned vertical portion sets up with above-mentioned violently straight portion integrated into one piece, the front end tip of above-mentioned vertical portion and the front end tip of above-mentioned violently straight portion all lean on the tight fit mutually with the inside wall of above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, the rear end tip of above-mentioned vertical portion and the rear end tip of above-mentioned violently straight.

After the technical proposal is adopted, the utility model relates to a blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging, when the vibration mechanism is used, the vibration mechanism which drives the lower barrel to vibrate is installed below the lower barrel to be matched for use, materials are poured into the barrel during use, part of the materials in the barrel directly vibrate and discharge from the lower end port of the conical barrel by utilizing the vibration force of the vibration mechanism, high-capacity blanking is realized, the materials are spirally lifted and move downwards along the arc-shaped sheet under the influence of the vibration force and the guide effect of the arc-shaped sheet, and finally fall into the lower end of the conical barrel from the upper end part of the arc-shaped sheet, so that the materials are always in a disturbed state, the phenomenon of overhead or conglobation cannot occur, the space for upward movement of the materials is increased by utilizing the cylindrical section of the upper barrel, the materials are further prevented from being overhead, and the whole volume of the whole lower barrel is not increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model relates to a discharge structure for solving the material jamming and bridging phenomena, as shown in figure 1-3, comprising a barrel body, wherein the barrel body is provided with an upper barrel body 1 and a lower barrel body 2, the upper barrel body 1 is a hollow cylindrical barrel body with open upper and lower ends, the lower barrel body 2 is a conical barrel gradually expanding from bottom to top, the upper and lower ends of the conical barrel are both open, the lower end part of the upper barrel body 1 is tightly sleeved in the upper end port of the conical barrel, a plurality of shunting pieces 3 are arranged in the conical barrel, the shunting pieces 3 are arc-shaped pieces with one small end and the other large end, the small end part of each arc-shaped piece is sharp, the large end part of each arc-shaped piece is wide and flat, one surface of each arc-shaped piece is arranged upwards, the other surface of each arc-shaped piece is arranged downwards, the arc-shaped pieces are fixed on the inner barrel wall of the conical barrel and extend upwards along the circumferential direction of the conical barrel, the shunting pieces are preferably three pieces, and the three shunting pieces are arc-shaped pieces which, the small end part of each arc-shaped sheet is positioned at the lower end port of the conical cylinder and is connected with the lower end port of the conical cylinder, the small end part of each arc-shaped sheet is distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower end port of the conical cylinder, the large end part of each arc-shaped sheet is positioned below the upper end of the conical cylinder, preferably, the large end part of each arc-shaped sheet is positioned at the middle upper part of the conical cylinder, the large end part of one arc-shaped sheet in two adjacent arc-shaped sheets is positioned beside the small end part of the other arc-shaped sheet, namely, the large end part of one arc-shaped sheet is spaced from the small end part of the other arc-shaped sheet and positioned obliquely above the small end part of the other arc-shaped sheet.

The lower part of the lower barrel body 2 is provided with a discharge barrel body 4, the discharge barrel body 4 is a cylindrical barrel with a closed bottom surface and an open top surface, the lower end part of the lower barrel body 2 is sleeved in an upper end port of the discharge barrel body 4, the right side part of the front side wall of the discharge barrel body 4 is provided with a discharge port 41, a baffle plate 5 positioned on the left side of the discharge port 41 is fixed in the discharge barrel body 4, the baffle plate 5 extends along the radial direction of the discharge barrel body 4 and is positioned at the front half part of the inner bottom surface of the discharge barrel body, the baffle plate 5 is provided with a transverse straight part and a vertical part, the transverse straight part is in fit with the inner bottom surface of the discharge barrel body 4 and is welded on the discharge barrel body 4, the lower end of the vertical part is vertically arranged with the transverse straight part and is positioned outside the right side edge of the transverse straight part, the vertical part and the transverse straight part are integrally formed to form an L-shaped structure, the front end, the rear end part of the vertical part and the rear end part of the transverse part extend to the central part of the discharging cylinder body 4, and the inner bottom surface of the discharging cylinder body 4 is divided by the material baffle plate 5.

The utility model discloses a solve material card material, the unloading ejection of compact structure of bridging phenomenon, the vibration mechanism cooperation that the barrel vibrates under the below installation drive of barrel needs to be used under when it is used, the material is poured into in the barrel during use, utilize vibration mechanism's vibrational force to make the partly lower extreme port direct vibration ejection of compact from circular cone section of thick bamboo of material in the barrel this moment, realize the large capacity unloading, another part receives the influence of vibrational force and the guide effect of arc piece to make the material be spiral rising motion down along the arc piece, finally fall again to circular cone section of thick bamboo in from the upper end tip of arc piece, make the material be in the state by the disturbance always, built on stilts or cohesion phenomenon can not appear, have again, the cylinder section that utilizes the barrel makes the space increase of material up motion, further prevent that the material from making stilts, and the whole volume of lower feed cylinder is not increased.

This neotype lower feed cylinder, preferred scheme is, the inner bottom of ejection of compact barrel 4 personally submit the conical surface that from top to bottom expands gradually, utilize this circular cone to have the guide effect of downflow to the material, make the vibration that the material can be quick to discharge gate department.

In the novel discharging barrel, a separating disc 6 with the outer diameter smaller than the caliber of the lower end port of the lower barrel 2 is arranged above the lower end port of the lower barrel 2 in the lower barrel 2, the separating disc 6 is in a circular, triangular or petal shape, preferably, a threaded rod 7 with the lower end penetrating out of the bottom surface of the discharging barrel 4 and the upper end extending into the conical barrel is screwed at the central part of the discharging barrel 4, the lower end of the threaded rod 7 is sleeved with a lower locking nut 81 which is overlapped on the inner surface of the discharging barrel 4 to fix the threaded rod 7, the separating disc 6 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 7 and is fixed on the threaded rod 7 through an upper locking nut 82 which is clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the separating disc 6; thus, after the materials are poured into the cylinder body by using the separating discs 6, the materials are blocked by the separating discs 6 and fall in a dispersing way towards the periphery of the separating discs 6, so that the effects of dispersing and scattering the materials are achieved, and the phenomenon of overhead materials is further prevented; meanwhile, the matching of the separating disc 6 and the threaded rod 7 enables the mounting height of the separating disc 6 to be adjusted, so that the opening degree of the discharge port can be adjusted to adapt to the blanking of different materials, and the mounting of the vibration mechanism on the discharge barrel 4 is facilitated.

This neotype feed cylinder down, another preferred scheme is, last barrel 1's lateral wall on install material level inductor 9, in material level inductor 9's response end stretched into barrel 1, utilize this material level inductor 9 to make and can take place alarm signal when the material in barrel 1 is less to guarantee racking machine steady operation.

The product form of the present invention is not limited to the drawings and embodiments of the present application, and any person can properly change or modify the product form of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solve unloading ejection of compact structure of material card material, bridging phenomenon, includes the barrel, its characterized in that: the barrel is provided with an upper barrel and a lower barrel, the upper barrel is a hollow cylindrical barrel with open upper and lower ends, the lower barrel is a conical barrel gradually expanding from bottom to top, the upper and lower ends of the conical barrel are open, the lower end part of the upper barrel is tightly sleeved in the upper end port of the conical barrel, a plurality of shunting pieces are arranged in the conical barrel, the shunting pieces are arc-shaped pieces with one small end and the other large end, the arc-shaped pieces are fixed on the inner barrel wall of the conical barrel and extend upwards along the circumferential direction of the conical barrel, the small end parts of the arc-shaped pieces are positioned at the lower end port of the conical barrel, the small end parts of the arc-shaped pieces are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the lower end port of the conical barrel, and the large end parts of the arc-shaped pieces are positioned below the upper end of the conical barrel.

2. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 1 is characterized in that: the big end part of one of the two adjacent arc pieces is positioned beside the small end part of the other arc piece, and the arc pieces are provided with three pieces.

3. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material blocking and bridging as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the small end of the arc sheet is sharp, and the large end of the arc sheet is wide and flat.

4. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side wall of the upper barrel is provided with a material level sensor, and the sensing end of the material level sensor extends into the upper barrel.

5. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 1 is characterized in that: a separating disc with the outer diameter smaller than the caliber of the lower end port of the conical cylinder is arranged above the lower end port of the conical cylinder in the conical cylinder.

6. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 5 is characterized in that: the separating discs are circular, triangular or petal-shaped.

7. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 5 is characterized in that: the below of above-mentioned circular cone section of thick bamboo is equipped with ejection of compact barrel, above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel is the bottom surface and seals, top surface open-ended cylinder section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme tip suit of above-mentioned circular cone section of thick bamboo is in the upper end port of above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall of above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, be fixed with the striker plate that is in discharge gate one side in the above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, above-mentioned striker plate extends along the radial direction of ejection of compact barrel, and the inboard wall of one end tip and the ejection of compact barrel of above-mentioned.

8. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 7 is characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the discharging cylinder body is a conical surface gradually expanding from top to bottom.

9. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 7 is characterized in that: the center part of the discharging cylinder is provided with a threaded rod with the lower end penetrating out of the bottom surface of the discharging cylinder and the upper end extending into the conical cylinder in a threaded manner, the lower end of the threaded rod is sleeved with a lower locking nut which is overlapped and pressed on the inner surface of the discharging cylinder to fix the threaded rod, and the separating disc is sleeved outside the threaded rod and fixed on the threaded rod through upper locking nuts clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the separating disc.

10. The blanking discharging structure for solving the problems of material jamming and bridging in claim 9 is characterized in that: the aforesaid discharge gate is in the preceding lateral wall right side department of ejection of compact barrel, above-mentioned striker plate is in the left side department of discharge gate, above-mentioned striker plate has violently straight portion and vertical portion, above-mentioned violently straight portion pastes the cooperation and welds admittedly on ejection of compact barrel with the interior bottom surface of ejection of compact barrel, the lower extreme of above-mentioned vertical portion is followed outside perpendicular setting of violently straight portion and the right side edge that is in violently straight portion, above-mentioned vertical portion sets up with above-mentioned violently straight portion integrated into one piece, the front end tip of above-mentioned vertical portion and the front end tip of above-mentioned violently straight portion all lean on the tight fit mutually with the inside wall of above-mentioned ejection of compact barrel, the rear end tip of above-mentioned vertical portion and the rear end tip of above-mentioned violently straight.