SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem that has now, an object of the utility model is to provide a screw elevator's export auto-change over device, its screw elevator's discharge gate can switch between homogenization storehouse and collecting vessel, prevents that the substandard product from entering into the advantage in the homogenization storehouse.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spiral elevator's export auto-change over device, is including setting up at spiral tower cell body upper end and direction pipy discharge gate down, the top entry linkage in discharge gate and homogenization storehouse, the top entry is close to the homogenization storehouse outside, the position of discharge gate is higher than the position of top entry, be connected through the ejection of compact bag of pipy and both ends intercommunication each other between discharge gate and the top entry, the upper end and the discharge gate fixed connection of ejection of compact bag, the lower extreme opening of ejection of compact bag is located the top that is close to the top entry, one side that the homogenization storehouse is close to the top entry is provided with the surge drum, homogenization storehouse top is installed and is used for pushing away the cylinder of surge drum top with ejection of compact bag lower extreme opening from the top entry top, the piston rod of cylinder is fixed with the lower extreme outer wall of.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw tower cell body can carry plastic granules in the homogenization storehouse from the discharge gate at top at the in-process of work, the discharge gate is connected through a material bag with the top entry, plastic granules falls the homogenization storehouse through a material bag and a top entry from the discharge gate, after observing that plastic granules that the screw tower cell body carried have the substandard product, because the piston rod of cylinder is fixed with the lower extreme outer wall of a material bag, the ejection of compact bag has fine flexibility, and ejection of compact bag lower extreme is not with top entry fixed connection, so can push away the lower extreme opening of a material bag to the collecting vessel top that is located top entry one side through the cylinder, make the substandard product on the screw tower cell body can fall in the collecting vessel, thereby reach and prevent that the substandard product from getting into the homogenization storehouse, guarantee the effect of plastic granules's whole quality.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer wall of the lower end of the discharging bag is sleeved with and fixed with a support ring, the outer diameter of the support ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the inlet at the top, and the support ring is horizontally arranged and has a gap with the top of the homogenizing silo.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can strut the lower extreme opening of play pocket through setting up the support ring, can make plastic pellet pass through out the pocket better, and the external diameter of support ring is less than the top entry external diameter and can avoid plastic pellet to fall outside the homogenization storehouse.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a first mounting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the support ring, a second mounting plate is fixed on the piston rod, and the first mounting plate is connected with the second mounting plate through bolts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out fixed connection with first mounting panel and second mounting panel through setting up the bolt, can realize that the piston rod of gas pole can be dismantled with the stability of ejection of compact bag lower extreme outer wall and be connected, the change of the installation of the ejection of compact bag of being convenient for.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of homogenization storehouse is provided with the baffle that is located top export both sides and is located piston rod movement path both sides, two the baffle all extends to the collecting vessel top, two the baffle is close to the one end of cylinder and is connected with the curb plate, the piston rod passes the curb plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation between two baffles and the curb plate, can surround three sides of the route that the piston rod moved to the collecting vessel top, prevent that some plastic pellet from scattering to around from the homogenization top, influence the surrounding environment.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end of the discharging bag is sleeved on the discharging port, and an iron wire used for fixing the discharging bag on the discharging port is bound on the outer wall of the discharging bag.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with ejection of compact bag cup joint back on the discharge gate, the reuse iron wire will go out the pocket and tie up into fixing on the discharge gate, can realize being connected dismantled between pocket and the discharge gate, be convenient for installation and change.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer wall of the discharge port is provided with a concave ring, and the iron wire is bound on the concave ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the concave ring, and the iron wire is binded and can be increased the iron wire and press from both sides the area of contact of fastening on the discharge gate with ejection of compact bag on the concave ring, improves the joint strength that the iron wire is fixed ejection of compact bag on the discharge gate.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end of the collecting cylinder is in a circular tube shape, the lower end of the collecting cylinder is in a conical shape, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the collecting cylinder, and a valve is arranged on the discharge hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the homogenization storehouse has certain height, be difficult to take out the plastic pellet in the surge drum, through setting up the cooperation between discharge opening and the valve, can collect the plastic pellet in the surge drum to carry it away from the discharge opening of below.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper end and the homogenization storehouse top parallel and level of collecting vessel, the connecting plate of laminating with collecting vessel and homogenization storehouse outer wall respectively has been welded to the top lateral wall in collecting vessel and homogenization storehouse.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the outer wall in collecting vessel and homogenization storehouse is the arc form, even the laminating also be line contact together, when can realizing the fixed connection of collecting vessel and homogenization storehouse outer wall through the connecting plate, also can make ejection of compact bag lower extreme from the top entry when removing the collecting vessel top can not have plastic pellet to fall to the ground from the gap between collecting vessel and the homogenization storehouse.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) by arranging the discharging bag, the lower end of the discharging bag can be moved to the upper part of the collecting barrel by matching between the air cylinder and the collecting barrel, defective products in the plastic particles can be conveyed into the collecting barrel, the purpose of preventing the defective products from entering the homogenizing silo is achieved, the homogenizing silo cannot be doped with the defective products, and the overall quality of the plastic particles is ensured;
(2) through the arrangement of the support ring, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the opening at the lower end of the discharging bag can be opened through the matching between the piston rod of the cylinder and the second connecting plate, so that plastic particles can better pass through the discharging bag, and the detachable connection between the lower end of the discharging bag and the piston rod is realized;
(3) through setting up the iron wire, the cooperation between concave ring and the discharge gate can play the quick dismantlement of ejection of compact bag and discharge gate and be connected, and can improve the iron wire and bind ejection of compact bag and fix the joint strength on the discharge gate.
In the embodiment, an outlet switching device of a spiral elevator is shown in fig. 1, and includes a tubular discharge port 12 which is arranged at the upper end of a spiral tower tank 1 and has a downward direction, plastic particles can be conveyed out from the discharge port 12 after passing through the spiral tower tank 1, the discharge port 12 is connected with a top inlet 4 of a homogenizing silo 3, the top inlet 4 is arranged at a position close to the outer side of the homogenizing silo 3, the discharge port 12 is connected with the top inlet 4 through a tubular discharge bag 6 with two ends mutually communicated, and the position of the discharge port 12 is higher than that of the top inlet 4, so that the plastic particles can directly fall into the homogenizing silo 3 from the discharge port 12 through the discharge bag 6 due to self gravity; wherein, the upper end and the discharge gate 12 fixed connection of ejection of compact bag 6, the lower extreme opening of ejection of compact bag 6 is located the top that is close to top entry 4, homogenization storehouse 3 is provided with the collecting vessel 5 that is used for depositing the substandard product near one side of top entry 4, cylinder 2 is installed at 3 tops of homogenization storehouse, the piston rod of cylinder 2 is fixed with ejection of compact bag 6 lower extreme outer wall, the length of ejection of compact bag 6 is greater than the distance between discharge gate 12 and the top entry 4, because ejection of compact bag 6 lower extreme is not fixed with top entry 4 and gapped between 4 with top entry, top entry 4 is in the position that is close to collecting vessel 5, so cylinder 2 can push the cylinder 2 of collecting vessel 5 top with the opening of 6 lower extremes of ejection of compact bag from top entry 4 top, make the substandard product fall into collecting vessel 5, prevent that the substanda.
As shown in FIG. 2, since the discharging bag 6 has good flexibility and the lower end of the discharging bag may be partially attached together, a metal material supporting ring 18 for opening the lower end opening of the discharging bag 6 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the discharging bag 6, the supporting ring 18 is horizontally arranged and has a gap with the top of the homogenizing silo 3, and the outer diameter of the supporting ring 18 is smaller than that of the top inlet 4, so that plastic particles can better pass through the discharging bag 6 and fall into the homogenizing silo 3.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a first mounting plate 15 is welded to the outer wall of the support ring 18, a second mounting plate 16 is welded to the piston rod, the first mounting plate 15 and the second mounting plate 16 are connected through a bolt 17 to achieve detachable connection, so that the piston rod is fixedly connected with the discharge bag 6, and the cylinder 2 drives the lower end of the discharge bag 6 to move.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the discharging bag 6 is sleeved on the discharging port 12, and the iron wire 7 for fixing the upper end of the discharging bag 6 on the discharging port 12 is bound on the outer wall of the discharging bag 6, so that the detachable connection between the discharging bag 6 and the discharging port 12 can be realized; wherein, be provided with concave ring 13 on the discharge gate 12 outer wall, iron wire 7 bindes in concave ring 13, can improve iron wire 7 and fix the joint strength on discharge gate 12 with ejection of compact bag 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper end of the collecting cylinder 5 is flush with the top of the homogenizing chamber 3, and the outer walls of the collecting cylinder 5 and the homogenizing chamber 3 are arc-shaped and are in line contact even if being attached together, when the lower end opening of the discharging bag 6 passes through the upper part of the collecting cylinder 5, plastic particles fall to the ground from a gap between the outer walls of the collecting cylinder 5 and the homogenizing chamber 3, so that connecting plates 9 respectively attached to the outer walls of the collecting cylinder 5 and the homogenizing chamber 3 are welded on the side walls of the tops of the collecting cylinder 5 and the homogenizing chamber 3, and the plastic particles cannot fall to the ground while the collecting cylinder 5 and the homogenizing chamber 3 are connected; wherein, the top of homogenization storehouse 3 is provided with the baffle 10 that is located top export both sides and is located piston rod movement path both sides, and two baffles 10 all extend to 5 tops of collecting vessel, and the one end that two baffles 10 are close to cylinder 2 is connected with curb plate 11, and the piston rod passes curb plate 11, and baffle 10 and curb plate 11 can surround three sides of 6 lower extreme openings of ejection of compact bags movement path, avoid ejection of compact bag 6 to have plastic granules to scatter all around from 3 tops of homogenization storehouse at the in-process that removes.
Wherein, the lower extreme of collecting vessel 5 is coniform, is provided with discharge opening 8 at the lower extreme of collecting vessel 5, is provided with the closed valve 14 of control discharge opening 8 on the discharge opening 8, because homogenization storehouse 3 position is higher, just can carry out the substandard product in the collecting vessel 5 from discharge opening 8 through opening valve 14.
The utility model discloses a working process and beneficial effect as follows:
during operation, spiral tower cell body 1 can fall the plastic pellet from the discharge gate 12 at top through play pocket 6 in the homogenization storehouse 3 of below, when observing that the substandard product appears on spiral tower cell body 1, piston rod through cylinder 2 is fixed with the outer wall of the 6 lower extreme open-ended of ejection of compact bag, can drive the 6 lower extreme open-ended of ejection of compact bag and move to the collecting vessel 5 top of welding on the outer wall of homogenization storehouse 3 from the top entry 4 top of homogenization storehouse 3, then fall the substandard product in collecting vessel 5, carry the substandard product out from discharge opening 8 of collecting vessel 5 below again, thereby reach and prevent that the substandard product from getting into in the homogenization storehouse 3, the plastic pellet in the homogenization storehouse 3 can not mix the substandard product, guarantee the whole quality of plastic pellet.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.